CN107670793A - 一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置 - Google Patents

一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107670793A
CN107670793A CN201711050487.4A CN201711050487A CN107670793A CN 107670793 A CN107670793 A CN 107670793A CN 201711050487 A CN201711050487 A CN 201711050487A CN 107670793 A CN107670793 A CN 107670793A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
staving
metal
magnetic separation
food waste
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CN201711050487.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
杨解定
张永恒
王录俊
阴国富
朱创录
王艳丽
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Priority to CN201711050487.4A priority Critical patent/CN107670793A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置，包括有粉碎桶体，粉碎桶体中心设有与电机相连的转轴，转轴上设有水平状的粉碎刀口，转轴上自上而下间隔设有金属探测器；金属探测器与电机控制器相连；当餐厨垃圾从采集口进入粉碎桶体后，设置在转轴上的金属探测器若探测到垃圾中的金属物件后，将信息传入电机控制器内，电机控制器控制电机转速放慢，便于从垃圾中拣出金属物件；同时吸附在筒圈上的铁器可在取出筒圈后拿出具有安全性高、延长设备寿命和结构简单的特点。

Description

一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置
技术领域
本发明属于土壤改良剂生产设备技术领域，具体涉及一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置。
背景技术
目前，餐厨垃圾成份复杂，包括餐余和厨余的混合垃圾，其不限于：油、水、果皮、蔬菜、米面、鱼、肉、骨头以及废餐具、玻璃容器、金属器物、塑料、餐巾纸等，其具有很高的的危害性，含油水率高，一般在80%-90%，易腐烂，恶臭，不当的处理填埋或焚烧，会造成严重的环境污染，存在病毒，致病菌，病原微生物；然而，餐厨垃圾中含有的各种动植物油脂，其资源利用价值高，通常，存在餐厨垃圾中的动植物的油脂会随之垃圾一并处理了，并未将其提炼出来加以利用，造成了极大的资源浪费。在垃圾油水分离中，有些金属物体很容易混杂在其中，会造成餐厨垃圾粉碎设备的损伤，也不利于油水分离。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供了一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置，具有安全性高、延长设备寿命和结构简单的特点。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置，包括有粉碎桶体，粉碎桶体中心设有与电机相连的转轴，转轴上设有水平状的粉碎刀口，转轴上自上而下间隔设有金属探测器；金属探测器与电机控制器相连。
所述的粉碎桶体内侧设有一带磁铁的筒圈。
本发明的有益效果是：
由于本发明在餐厨垃圾粉碎筒内设有磁选装置、带磁铁的筒圈和金属探测器，磁选装置和金属探测器能将未分拣出来的混合在垃圾中的纽扣电池等小金属物件探测到，并从中分拣出来，能避免造成粉碎机构的损坏；具有安全性高、延长设备寿命和结构简单的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
参见图1，一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置，包括有粉碎桶体1，粉碎桶体1中心设有与电机2相连的转轴3，转轴3上设有水平状的粉碎刀口4，转轴3上自上而下间隔设有金属探测器5；金属探测器5与电机控制器6相连。
所述的粉碎桶体1内侧设有一带磁铁的筒圈。
本发明的工作原理是：
当餐厨垃圾从采集口7进入粉碎桶体1后，设置在转轴上的金属探测器5若探测到垃圾中的金属物件后，将信息传入电机控制器6内，电机控制器6控制电机转速放慢，便于从垃圾中拣出金属物件；同时吸附在筒圈9上的铁器可在取出筒圈后拿出，经粉碎后的餐厨垃圾自不锈钢出口8流向下一个分离环节。

Claims (2)

1.一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置，包括有粉碎桶体（1），粉碎桶体（1）中心设有与电机（2）相连的转轴（3），转轴（3）上设有水平状的粉碎刀口（4），其特征在于，转轴（3）上自上而下间隔设有金属探测器（5）；金属探测器（5）与电机控制器（6）相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述的粉碎桶体（1）内侧设有一带磁铁的筒圈。
CN201711050487.4A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 一种设有磁选金属探测***的餐厨垃圾粉碎装置 Pending CN107670793A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109833972A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2019-06-04 扬州首创环保能源有限公司 一种用于餐厨垃圾破碎前的磁选箱

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102874579A (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 杨解定 一种磁选金属探测***
CN102886293A (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-23 杨解定 一种餐厨垃圾粉碎装置
CN202845123U (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-03 杨解定 一种餐厨垃圾粉碎装置
WO2014098352A1 (ko) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 한국남부발전 주식회사 분쇄기능을 갖는 자력선별기
CN104364015A (zh) * 2012-04-20 2015-02-18 美卓矿物工业公司 辊式破碎机以及使该辊式破碎机免受无法破碎的物体损坏的方法
CN204656662U (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-23 安徽华晶机械股份有限公司 餐厨垃圾批量处理设备专用的粉碎装置
CN106540789A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-29 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 一种自动探测并分离金属的肥料粉碎机
CN106984403A (zh) * 2017-05-21 2017-07-28 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 一种用于处理城市垃圾的粉碎装置及其粉碎方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104364015A (zh) * 2012-04-20 2015-02-18 美卓矿物工业公司 辊式破碎机以及使该辊式破碎机免受无法破碎的物体损坏的方法
CN102874579A (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 杨解定 一种磁选金属探测***
CN102886293A (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-23 杨解定 一种餐厨垃圾粉碎装置
CN202845123U (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-03 杨解定 一种餐厨垃圾粉碎装置
WO2014098352A1 (ko) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 한국남부발전 주식회사 분쇄기능을 갖는 자력선별기
CN204656662U (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-23 安徽华晶机械股份有限公司 餐厨垃圾批量处理设备专用的粉碎装置
CN106540789A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-29 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 一种自动探测并分离金属的肥料粉碎机
CN106984403A (zh) * 2017-05-21 2017-07-28 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 一种用于处理城市垃圾的粉碎装置及其粉碎方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109833972A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2019-06-04 扬州首创环保能源有限公司 一种用于餐厨垃圾破碎前的磁选箱

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Application publication date: 20180209