CN107667806A - A kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis - Google Patents
A kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107667806A CN107667806A CN201711156369.1A CN201711156369A CN107667806A CN 107667806 A CN107667806 A CN 107667806A CN 201711156369 A CN201711156369 A CN 201711156369A CN 107667806 A CN107667806 A CN 107667806A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068485 Convallaria majalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009046 Convallaria majalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000836 Epigaea repens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218523 Adrianichthyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterized in that, selection and transformation including rice field, splashed sterilization with lime slurrying after being exposed to the sun, along ridge on the inside of surrounding excavate annular ditch for fishes and shrimps activity, plant waterweed, hydrilla verticillata in circular groove, oxygen increasing equipment is equipped with, builds and completely enters discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are diagonally set, enter discharge outlet to be surrounded with wire netting, prevent fishes and shrimps from escaping；Plant breeding model is put in a suitable place to breed including shrimp species, fry launches and Rice Cropping；Fertilising includes the application of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, ferment bacterium biological fertilizer, selects fine day fertilising, and base manure is used as using the organic fertilizer that thoroughly ferments, inorganic fertilizer is fully changed to water splashed and impose, fertile to promote effect with ferment bacterium biological fertilizer, is uniformly splashed after immersion half an hour；Daily management includes water level control, regulating and controlling water quality, pest control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishes and shrimps seed rice to support symbiosis field, and in particular to a kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis.
Background technology
Constantly expand in international, domestic demand increase, fish, shrimp, rice zoology breeding area recently as cray, so
And for the foster high-yield and high-efficiency of fish, shrimp, seed rice, largely using chemical fertilizer, cause soil hardening, the content of organic matter declines, and soil is micro-
Biomass is reduced, water quality deterioration, the general pool probability increase of fish and shrimp diseases, anoxic；
The measures such as fish, shrimp, rice prevention of damage by disease, control and treatment are carried out using chemicals mostly, medicament residue is serious,
Endanger people's health.How to ensure that the production of high-yield and high-efficiency and green and healthy food is that China's agricultural will be sustainable from now on
The inexorable trend of development.Breeding benefit and agricultural productivity are integrated to improve rice field, has carried out rice, shrimp, fish ecological efficient kind
The pattern of supporting, under conditions of plot farming is not destroyed, by excavating circular groove, increasing and tamping ridge, implement rice cultivation, cultivation
The synthesis plant breeding model of fishes and shrimps.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis is provided, according to this method
Carry out the zoology breeding of fishes and shrimps rice, high financial profit.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps：
（1）The selection in rice field and transformation, excavation circular groove, plantation pasture and water：
Select the flat rice field in field bottom, nearby have abundant water resources, water quality it is excellent, every mu is sprinkled with 70-75kg quicklime slurryings after being exposed to the sun
Spill sterilization；Surrounding excavates annular ditch and accounts for the 7-9% of the rice field gross area, furrow width for fishes and shrimps activity, annular ditch area on the inside of along ridge
1.5-2.5m, ditch depth 0.6-0.8m, the appropriate waterweed of the interior plant of circular groove, hydrilla verticillata, are equipped with oxygen increasing equipment；
The soil for digging circular groove is used for widen heightening and consolidation ridge, builds and completely enters discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are paired
Angle is set, and is entered discharge outlet and is surrounded with wire netting, prevents fishes and shrimps from escaping；
（2）Plant breeding model is put in a suitable place to breed including shrimp species, fry launches and Rice Cropping：
Shrimp seedling is launched in 2 last ten-days period in month, every mu is launched cray shrimp seedling 10,000-1.5 ten thousand, and 4-5cm length is launched in the last ten-days period in May
Flower silver carp fingerling, every mu of tail of 1-1.1 ten thousand；
Select disease and insect resistance, it is resistant to lodging, can deep irrigation rice varieties, start to plant rice shoot in the middle ten days in June, depth of water during transplanting
15-20cm, take width row mode；
In every mu of shrimp seedling for launching the long 1.5-2.5cm of 45-50kg of August part the first tenday period of a month, August part last ten-days period launch physical strong, energetic
Long 4-5cm Grass Carp Juveniles, every mu of tail of 1-1.1 ten thousand；
Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed to be splashed with soya-bean milk and fed initial stage, and at candlelight splashes along surrounding, feeds pellet after 1-2 months, daily
Feed twice, feed should be uniformly dispersed and feed, and feeding volume is the 2-3% of body weight；
（3）Fertilising includes the application of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, ferment bacterium biological fertilizer：
Fine day fertilising is selected, using the organic fertilizer that thoroughly ferments as base manure, inorganic fertilizer is fully changed to water splashed and impose, with ferment bacterium
Bio-fertilizer is uniformly splashed to promote effect fertilizer after soaking half an hour；
（4）Daily management includes water level control, regulating and controlling water quality, pest control：
After surviving the winter, after 25-30cm, the middle ten days in April, water level improved to 50-60cm, December to next year water level control in ditch
2 months, water level in paddy field are improved to 40-50cm, the food situation and escaping-preventing facilities of running check fishes and shrimps, carry out regulating and controlling water quality, are fitted
When fill new water, by water table management carry out Pest management, per splash within 15-20 days 18-20ml/L lime disinfection once.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that：
Surrounding excavates annular ditch for fishes and shrimps activity on the inside of along ridge, the appropriate waterweed of the interior plant of circular groove, hydrilla verticillata, is equipped with oxygenation
Equipment；The soil for digging circular groove is used for widen heightening and consolidation ridge, builds and completely enters discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are paired
Angle is set, and is entered discharge outlet and is surrounded with wire netting, prevents fishes and shrimps from escaping；Based on Rice Cropping, fish and shrimp culture is taken into account, can be reached
The purpose of increasing production of rice fishes and shrimps good harvest, shrimp is ceaselessly taken action in rice field, the effect loosened the soil can be reached by looking for food, and can eat up open country
Grass and other aquatiles, labour is saved, is increased production and improved productivity；The Eco-breeding pattern can not only reduce chemical fertilizer use
Amount, moreover it is possible to be effectively increased soil fertility, cultural technique is ripe, manages in place, can increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
A kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps：
（1）The selection in rice field and transformation, excavation circular groove, plantation pasture and water：
Select the flat rice field in field bottom, nearby have abundant water resources, water quality it is excellent, splashed and disappeared with 70kg quicklime slurryings for every mu after being exposed to the sun
Poison；Surrounding excavates annular ditch and accounts for the 7% of the rice field gross area, furrow width 1.5m, ditch for fishes and shrimps activity, annular ditch area on the inside of along ridge
Deep 0.6m, the appropriate waterweed of the interior plant of circular groove, hydrilla verticillata, is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment；
The soil for digging circular groove is used for widen heightening and consolidation ridge, builds and completely enters discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are paired
Angle is set, and is entered discharge outlet and is surrounded with wire netting, prevents fishes and shrimps from escaping；
（2）Plant breeding model is put in a suitable place to breed including shrimp species, fry launches and Rice Cropping：
Shrimp seedling is launched in 2 last ten-days period in month, every mu is launched cray shrimp seedling 10,000, and the grey of 4-5cm length is launched in the last ten-days period in May
Silver carp kind, every mu of 10,000 tails；
Select disease and insect resistance, it is resistant to lodging, can deep irrigation rice varieties, start to plant rice shoot in the middle ten days in June, depth of water during transplanting
15cm, take width row mode；
In every mu of shrimp seedling for launching the long 1.5-2.5cm of 45kg of August part the first tenday period of a month, August part last ten-days period launch physical strong, energetic length
4-5cm Grass Carp Juveniles, every mu of tail of 1-1.1 ten thousand；
Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed to be splashed with soya-bean milk and fed initial stage, and at candlelight splashes along surrounding, feeds pellet after 1-2 months, daily
Feed twice, feed should be uniformly dispersed and feed, and feeding volume is the 2% of body weight；
（3）Fertilising includes the application of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, ferment bacterium biological fertilizer：
Fine day fertilising is selected, using the organic fertilizer that thoroughly ferments as base manure, inorganic fertilizer is fully changed to water splashed and impose, with ferment bacterium
Bio-fertilizer is uniformly splashed to promote effect fertilizer after soaking half an hour；
（4）Daily management includes water level control, regulating and controlling water quality, pest control：
After surviving the winter, after 25cm, the middle ten days in April, water level improves to 50cm, month December to next year 2 water level control in ditch,
Water level in paddy field is improved to 40cm, the food situation and escaping-preventing facilities of running check fishes and shrimps, carries out regulating and controlling water quality, and filling is new in good time
Water, Pest management is carried out by water table management, every 20 days 18ml/L that splash lime disinfection is once.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that：Selection and transformation including rice field, stone is used after being exposed to the sun Grey slurrying is splashed sterilization, along ridge on the inside of surrounding excavate annular ditch for fishes and shrimps activity, plant waterweed, hydrilla verticillata in circular groove, Oxygen increasing equipment is equipped with, builds and completely enters discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are diagonally set, and enter discharge outlet wire gauze circumference Firmly, prevent fishes and shrimps from escaping；Plant breeding model is put in a suitable place to breed including shrimp species, fry launches and Rice Cropping；Fertilising includes organic fertilizer, inorganic The application of fertilizer, ferment bacterium biological fertilizer, selects fine day fertilising, and the organic fertilizer thoroughly to ferment fully changes inorganic fertilizer as base manure Water, which is splashed, to be imposed, and with ferment bacterium biological fertilizer to promote effect fertilizer, is uniformly splashed after soaking half an hour；Daily management include water level control, Regulating and controlling water quality, pest control.
- A kind of 2. method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that the selection in rice field and transformation, excavation circular groove, plantation Pasture and water：Select the flat rice field in field bottom, nearby have abundant water resources, water quality it is excellent, every mu is sprinkled with 70-75kg quicklime slurryings after being exposed to the sun Spill sterilization；Annular ditch is excavated for fishes and shrimps activity along surrounding on the inside of ridge, and annular ditch area accounts for the 7-9% of the rice field gross area, in circular groove Appropriate waterweed, hydrilla verticillata are transplanted, is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment；The soil for digging circular groove is used for widen heightening and consolidation ridge, builds and completely enters discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are paired Angle is set, and is entered discharge outlet and is surrounded with wire netting, prevents fishes and shrimps from escaping.
- A kind of 3. method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that plant breeding model is put in a suitable place to breed including shrimp species, fry launch and Rice Cropping：Shrimp seedling is launched in 2 last ten-days period in month, every mu is launched cray shrimp seedling 10,000-1.5 ten thousand, and 4-5cm length is launched in the last ten-days period in May Flower silver carp fingerling, every mu of tail of 1-1.1 ten thousand；Select disease and insect resistance, it is resistant to lodging, can deep irrigation rice varieties, start to plant rice shoot in the middle ten days in June, depth of water during transplanting 15-20cm, take width row mode；In every mu of shrimp seedling for launching the long 1.5-2.5cm of 45-50kg of August part the first tenday period of a month, August part last ten-days period launch physical strong, energetic Long 4-5cm Grass Carp Juveniles, every mu of tail of 1-1.1 ten thousand；Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed to be splashed with soya-bean milk and fed initial stage, and at candlelight splashes along surrounding, feeds pellet after 1-2 months, daily Feed twice, feed should be uniformly dispersed and feed, and feeding volume is the 2-3% of body weight.
- A kind of 4. method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that fertilising includes organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, ferment bacterium life The application of thing fertilizer：Fine day fertilising is selected, using the organic fertilizer that thoroughly ferments as base manure, inorganic fertilizer is fully changed to water splashed and impose, with ferment bacterium Bio-fertilizer is uniformly splashed to promote effect fertilizer after soaking half an hour.
- A kind of 5. method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis, it is characterised in that daily management include water level control, regulating and controlling water quality, Pest control：After surviving the winter, after 25-30cm, the middle ten days in April, water level improved to 50-60cm, December to next year water level control in ditch 2 months, water level in paddy field are improved to 40-50cm, the food situation and escaping-preventing facilities of running check fishes and shrimps, carry out regulating and controlling water quality, are fitted When fill new water, by water table management carry out Pest management, per splash within 15-20 days 18-20ml/L lime disinfection once.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711156369.1A CN107667806A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis |
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| CN201711156369.1A CN107667806A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of method of fishes and shrimps rice zoology breeding symbiosis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108163987A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-15 | 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 | A kind of artificial swamp method of construction of agricultural production pollution of area source comprehensive treatment |
| CN109566498A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of method of red claw crayfish paddy field aquaculture |
| CN109644911A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of red claw crayfish-grass carp-hydrilla verticillata ecology synthesis breeding method |
| CN113229079A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 湖州市植保检疫与耕肥管理站 | Ecological control method suitable for large-area rice, fishing and duck ternary asymmetric co-culture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108163987A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-15 | 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 | A kind of artificial swamp method of construction of agricultural production pollution of area source comprehensive treatment |
| CN108163987B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-12-15 | 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 | Constructed wetland construction method for comprehensive treatment of agricultural production non-point source pollution |
| CN109566498A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of method of red claw crayfish paddy field aquaculture |
| CN109644911A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of red claw crayfish-grass carp-hydrilla verticillata ecology synthesis breeding method |
| CN113229079A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 湖州市植保检疫与耕肥管理站 | Ecological control method suitable for large-area rice, fishing and duck ternary asymmetric co-culture |
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