CN107667763A - A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107667763A CN107667763A CN201711219275.4A CN201711219275A CN107667763A CN 107667763 A CN107667763 A CN 107667763A CN 201711219275 A CN201711219275 A CN 201711219275A CN 107667763 A CN107667763 A CN 107667763A
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- nectarine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality, belong to technical field of crop cultivation, comprise the following steps:(1)Select soil:Select good high-land, illumination, traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, content of organics is abundant, soil property is not easy hardened, the sand loam close to water source;(2)Arrange soil:Cleaning debris is carried out to soil, soil is deep ploughed, and applies appropriate speciality fertilizer;(3)Seed is selected to plant:New talent is selected, selection cloudy day or rainy day are colonized, new seed entered, and banketed mixing base manure, and root is sufficiently watered, and the mulching straw on soil layer;(4)Water and fertilizer management:Seedling Stage controls irrigation amount, while keeps ground to moisten;Budding fertilizer is applied in germination, applies rush fertilizers for potted flowers in flowering period, period applies Tomacon bearing fruit;(5)Fruit tree is pruned:To fruit tree carry out cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, trimming auxiliary support branch, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;(6)Nectarine is plucked in good time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality.
Background technology
Nectarine also known as peach refute Lee.Nectarine is the mutation of common peach, is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, nectarine
China is come from, is all distributed in Asia and North America.
Nectarine is a kind of fruit containing abundant nutrition value, and nectarine contains rich in vitamin C, has 17 kinds of needed by human body will
Amino acids, carrotene, level it is higher containing sugared part etc..Meanwhile using nectarine there is efficiency to improve body immunity;Protection
Tooth, gum;Reduce freckle, whitening and skin-protecting;Tonifying Qi and blood, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid etc. act on.Nectarine has that fruit face is bright and clean hairless, harvesting
It is convenient, the crisp and refreshing mouth of sweet tea, the advantages that outward appearance is gorgeous attractive in appearance;Meanwhile the benefit of nectarine production is also improving constantly.Therefore, planted
Plant person and the popular welcome of consumer.
Nectarine is welcome as one of emerging fruit tree, its product by numerous consumers.However, its popularity and in the market
Numerous traditional famous-brand and high-quality Peach cultivars are compared, and many problems in planting process also be present.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions:A kind of plantation for improving nectarine quality
Method, including comprise the following steps:
(1)Select soil:Select good high-land, illumination, traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, content of organics is abundant, soil property is not easy plate
Knot, the sand loam close to water source;
(2)Arrange soil:Cleaning debris is carried out to soil, soil is deep ploughed, and applies appropriate speciality fertilizer;
(3)Seed is selected to plant:No disease and pests harm, strong adaptability, plant best in quality is selected to enter as new talent, selection cloudy day or rainy day
Row field planting, the distance of field planting is 30-40cm × 35-45cm, depth 45-60cm, new seed is entered, and banket mixing base manure, right
Root is sufficiently watered, and the mulching straw on soil layer;
(4)Water and fertilizer management:Seedling Stage controls irrigation amount, while keeps ground to moisten;Budding fertilizer is applied in germination, in flowering period
Rush fertilizers for potted flowers is applied, period applies Tomacon bearing fruit;
(5)Fruit tree is pruned:Fruit tree is carried out cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, trimming auxiliary support branch, pest and disease damage are prevented
Control;Branch is gone during trimming it is curved stay it is straight, go it is weak stay it is strong, go far to stay it is near, go to leave, go in outer stay;
(6)Nectarine is plucked in good time.
Further, the step(3)In base manure, include the raw materials of following parts by weight:Manganese carbonate 2-7 parts, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 2-7 parts, ferrous sulfate 4-9 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-7 parts, potassium sulfate 1-7 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, copper sulphate 2-4 parts, zinc sulfate
2-7 parts, chicken manure 20-38 parts, agricultural crop straw 12-19 parts, plant ash 8-23 parts, organic matter 2-7 parts, urea 36-54 parts, iron ore
Slag 11-19 parts, kaolin 13-30 parts, oil foot 10-12 parts, eucalyptus oil 1-3 parts, vitamin C 0.2-0.7 parts, jade powder 1-4 parts.
Further, the step(4)In budding fertilizer, include the raw materials of following parts by weight:Animal wastes 80-160 parts,
Corncob 45-57 parts, fen slag 10-25 parts, plant ash 9-25 parts.
Further, the step(4)In rush fertilizers for potted flowers, include the raw materials of following parts by weight:Copper sulphate 13-21 parts, sulphur
Sour manganese 10-17 parts, boric acid 10-17 parts, zinc sulfate 7-11 parts, sodium selenite 2-7 parts, borax 2-5 parts, rice bran 2-4 parts, alum 1-
3 parts.
Further, the use of the dosage of the rush fertilizers for potted flowers and the ratio of water consumption is 1:150-300.
Further, the step(4)In Tomacon, include the raw materials of following parts by weight:Urea 30-50 parts, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 10-40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-60 parts, potassium chloride 34-46 parts, boric acid 4-9 parts, zinc sulfate 4-9 parts, sodium selenite 3-5
Part, white granulated sugar 9-15 parts, chitosan solution 5-13 parts;
Further, the use of the dosage of the Tomacon and the ratio of water consumption is 1:160-250.
Compared with prior art, a kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality provided by the present invention, according to nectarine tree
Growth characteristics, reasonably trimming, fertilizing management etc. are carried out to nectarine tree, can be the growth for promoting nectarine tree in good health, is promoted
Yield positive results, suitable enough nutritional ingredients are provided to nectarine, so that fruit tree high yield, raising nectarine quality.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality comprise the following steps:
(1)Select soil:Select good high-land, illumination, traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, content of organics is abundant, soil property is not easy plate
Knot, the sand loam close to water source;
(2)Arrange soil:Cleaning debris is carried out to soil, soil is deep ploughed, and applies appropriate speciality fertilizer;
(3)Seed is selected to plant:No disease and pests harm, strong adaptability, plant best in quality is selected to enter as new talent, selection cloudy day or rainy day
Row field planting, the distance of field planting is 40cm × 45cm, depth 60cm.New seed is entered, banket mixing base manure, including following weight
The raw material of part:7 parts of manganese carbonate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
4 parts of copper, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 38 parts of chicken manure, 19 parts of agricultural crop straw, 23 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of organic matter, 54 parts of urea, Iron-ore Slag
19 parts, 30 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of oil foot, 3 parts of eucalyptus oil, 0.7 part of vitamin C, 4 parts of jade powder.Root is sufficiently poured
Water, and the mulching straw on soil layer;
(4)Water and fertilizer management:Seedling Stage controls irrigation amount, while keeps ground to moisten;Budding fertilizer is applied in germination, including it is following heavy
Measure the raw material of part:160 parts of animal wastes, 57 parts of corncob, 25 parts of fen slag, 25 parts of plant ash;
Rush fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in flowering period, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:21 parts of copper sulphate, 17 parts of manganese sulfate, 17 parts of boric acid, sulphur
Sour 11 parts of zinc, 7 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of borax, 4 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of alum;Use the dosage of the rush fertilizers for potted flowers and the ratio of water consumption
Example is 1:300;
Tomacon is applied in period of bearing fruit, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of urea, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
60 parts, 46 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of boric acid, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 15 parts of white granulated sugar, 13 parts of chitosan solution;Use
The dosage of the Tomacon and the ratio of water consumption are 1: 250;
(5)Fruit tree is pruned:Fruit tree is carried out cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, trimming auxiliary support branch, pest and disease damage are prevented
Control;Branch is gone during trimming it is curved stay it is straight, go it is weak stay it is strong, go far to stay it is near, go to leave, go in outer stay;
(6)Nectarine is plucked in good time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality comprise the following steps:
(1)Select soil:Select good high-land, illumination, traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, content of organics is abundant, soil property is not easy plate
Knot, the sand loam close to water source;
(2)Arrange soil:Cleaning debris is carried out to soil, soil is deep ploughed, and applies appropriate speciality fertilizer;
(3)Seed is selected to plant:No disease and pests harm, strong adaptability, plant best in quality is selected to enter as new talent, selection cloudy day or rainy day
Row field planting, the distance of field planting is 30cm × 35cm, depth 45cm.New seed is entered, banket mixing base manure, including following weight
The raw material of part:2 parts of manganese carbonate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
2 parts of copper, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of agricultural crop straw, 8 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of organic matter, 36 parts of urea, Iron-ore Slag 11
Part, 13 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of oil foot, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of vitamin C, jade powder 1-4 parts.Root is sufficiently poured
Water, and the mulching straw on soil layer;
(4)Water and fertilizer management:Seedling Stage controls irrigation amount, while keeps ground to moisten;Budding fertilizer is applied in germination, including it is following heavy
Measure the raw material of part:80 parts of animal wastes, 45 parts of corncob, 10 parts of fen slag, 9 parts of plant ash;
Rush fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in flowering period, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:13 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of boric acid, sulphur
Sour 7 parts of zinc, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of borax, 2 parts of rice bran, 1 part of alum;Use the dosage of the rush fertilizers for potted flowers and the ratio of water consumption
Example is 1:150;
Tomacon is applied in period of bearing fruit, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
30 parts, 34 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 9 parts of white granulated sugar, 5 parts of chitosan solution;Using institute
The ratio of the dosage and water consumption of stating Tomacon is 1:160;
(5)Fruit tree is pruned:Fruit tree is carried out cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, trimming auxiliary support branch, pest and disease damage are prevented
Control;Branch is gone during trimming it is curved stay it is straight, go it is weak stay it is strong, go far to stay it is near, go to leave, go in outer stay;
(6)Nectarine is plucked in good time.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:(1)Select soil:Select good high-land, illumination, traffic convenience, soil layer is deep, content of organics is abundant, soil property is not easy plate Knot, the sand loam close to water source;(2)Arrange soil:Cleaning debris is carried out to soil, soil is deep ploughed, and applies appropriate speciality fertilizer;(3)Seed is selected to plant:No disease and pests harm, strong adaptability, plant best in quality is selected to enter as new talent, selection cloudy day or rainy day Row field planting, the distance of field planting is 30-40cm × 35-45cm, depth 45-60cm, new seed is entered, and banket mixing base manure, right Root is sufficiently watered, and the mulching straw on soil layer;(4)Water and fertilizer management:Seedling Stage controls irrigation amount, while keeps ground to moisten;Budding fertilizer is applied in germination, in flowering period Rush fertilizers for potted flowers is applied, period applies Tomacon bearing fruit;(5)Fruit tree is pruned:Fruit tree is carried out cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, trimming auxiliary support branch, pest and disease damage are prevented Control;Branch is gone during trimming it is curved stay it is straight, go it is weak stay it is strong, go far to stay it is near, go to leave, go in outer stay;(6)Nectarine is plucked in good time.
- 2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In base Fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Manganese carbonate 2-7 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-7 parts, ferrous sulfate 4-9 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-7 parts, Potassium sulfate 1-7 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, copper sulphate 2-4 parts, zinc sulfate 2-7 parts, chicken manure 20-38 parts, agricultural crop straw 12-19 Part, plant ash 8-23 parts, organic matter 2-7 parts, urea 36-54 parts, Iron-ore Slag 11-19 parts, kaolin 13-30 parts, oil foot 10-12 Part, eucalyptus oil 1-3 parts, vitamin C 0.2-0.7 parts, jade powder 1-4 parts.
- 3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:The step(4)In rush Bud fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Animal wastes 80-160 parts, corncob 45-57 parts, fen slag 10-25 parts, plant ash 9-25 parts.
- 4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:The step(4)In rush Fertilizers for potted flowers, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Copper sulphate 13-21 parts, manganese sulfate 10-17 parts, boric acid 10-17 parts, zinc sulfate 7-11 Part, sodium selenite 2-7 parts, borax 2-5 parts, rice bran 2-4 parts, alum 1-3 parts.
- 5. the implantation methods according to claim 4 for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:Use the use of the rush fertilizers for potted flowers The ratio of amount and water consumption is 1:150-300.
- 6. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:The step(4)In rush Fruit fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Urea 30-50 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-60 parts, chlorination Potassium 34-46 parts, boric acid 4-9 parts, zinc sulfate 4-9 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, white granulated sugar 9-15 parts, chitosan solution 5-13 parts.
- 7. the implantation methods according to claim 6 for improving nectarine quality, it is characterised in that:Use the use of the Tomacon The ratio of amount and water consumption is 1:160-250.
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CN201711219275.4A CN107667763A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality |
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CN201711219275.4A CN107667763A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812018A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104041371A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
CN106212177A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider green high yield |
CN107258442A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 固镇县春雪桃树种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving nectarine sugariness |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711219275.4A patent/CN107667763A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104041371A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
CN106212177A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider green high yield |
CN107258442A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 固镇县春雪桃树种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving nectarine sugariness |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812018A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach |
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