CN107665533A - Access control equipment - Google Patents
Access control equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107665533A CN107665533A CN201711147854.2A CN201711147854A CN107665533A CN 107665533 A CN107665533 A CN 107665533A CN 201711147854 A CN201711147854 A CN 201711147854A CN 107665533 A CN107665533 A CN 107665533A
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- access control
- control equipment
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Present disclose provides a kind of access control equipment, the access control equipment is installed on the building sides near door, and the door is configured with the lock for preventing the door from being opened, and the access control equipment includes：Housing unit, it is configurable for placing user equipment；Near field communication unit, it is configured as transmitting information from the user equipment to the access control equipment with near-field communication modes, described information includes identity information；Processing unit, it is configured as verifying the identity information；Control unit, it is configured as controlling the lock to open if described be verified；And transducing head, it is configured to, when the user equipment loads the housing unit, the mechanical energy of the user equipment is converted into electric energy.
Description
Technical field
A kind of this disclosure relates to access control equipment.
Background technology
Access control equipment of the prior art typically uses the forms such as password, CUSTOM HOUSE HOTEL, fingerprint to verify identity so as to control
Door lock is opened.With wireless mobile technology and the continuous development of application, the demand for new access control equipment be present.
The content of the invention
As an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of access control equipment, the access control equipment are installed on building near door
Build on face, the door is configured with the lock for preventing the door from being opened, and the access control equipment includes：Housing unit, it is configured as using
In placement user equipment；Near field communication unit, it is configured as setting from the user equipment to the gate inhibition with near-field communication modes
Standby transmission information, described information include identity information；Processing unit, it is configured as verifying the identity information；Control
Unit, it is configured as controlling the lock to open if described be verified；And transducing head, it is configured to when the user sets
During the standby loading housing unit, the mechanical energy of the user equipment is converted into electric energy.
In certain embodiments, in addition to electric supply installation, the electric energy for the transducing head to be changed out are supplied to institute
State processing unit and described control unit.
In certain embodiments, in addition to wake-up trigger unit, the wake-up trigger unit are configured to when satisfaction first
During specified conditions, one or more in the near field communication unit, the processing unit and described control unit is outputed signal to
It is individual, to wake up the unit.
In certain embodiments, first specified conditions include：The user equipment loads the housing unit；And
It is extraneous that wake command is inputted by the user equipment or the access control equipment.
In certain embodiments, in addition to forbidden cell, the forbidden cell are configured to when the second specified conditions of satisfaction
When, one or more of the near field communication unit, the processing unit and described control unit are outputed signal to, to prohibit
With the unit.
In certain embodiments, second specified conditions include：The user equipment removes from the housing unit；
One or more of the near field communication unit, the processing unit and described control unit are in continuing for idle condition
Time reaches specified time；And extraneous inputted by the user equipment or the access control equipment disables order.
In certain embodiments, described control unit is additionally configured to：Control and the building if described be verified
The associated electrical connection in face is switched on or switched off.
In certain embodiments, in addition to：Telecommunication unit, be configured as if described be verified with remote equipment
Communicated, to control the state of the remote equipment or the equipment associated with the remote equipment
In certain embodiments, the housing unit includes：Box body, it is described to load that the box body has upward opening
User equipment；Lid, the lid cover the opening and the master of the access control equipment can be rotationally coupled to around trunnion axis
Body.
In certain embodiments, the transducing head is also structured to：When the user equipment is from the opening of the box body
When promoting the lid loading, the kinetic energy that the lid rotates is converted into electric energy.
In certain embodiments, the near field communication unit is additionally configured to produce RF radiofrequency fields to penetrate from the RF
The user equipment in frequency field reads data.
In certain embodiments, in addition to mark, it is described to mark for identifying close to the position of the RF radiofrequency fields.
In certain embodiments, the near field communication unit includes memory module, and the memory module, which includes being provided with, visits
Ask the secure storage areas of authority.
In certain embodiments, in addition to：I/O units, it is configured as inputting information from the external world to the access control equipment, its
In, described control unit is additionally configured to：It is related to the building sides to control according to the information inputted by the I/O units
The electrical connection of connection switches on and off, and/or controls the remote equipment or the equipment associated with the remote equipment
State.
In certain embodiments, in addition to：I/O units, it is configured as from the access control equipment outwardly output information, its
In, described control unit is additionally configured to：By the information of the access control equipment and/or the equipment associated with the access control equipment
Information the external world is output to by the I/O units.
As an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of application method of access control equipment, the access control equipment are installed on
On building sides near door, including：User equipment is loaded into the access control equipment；So that the changing device of the access control equipment is by institute
The mechanical energy for stating user equipment is converted to electric energy；And the electric energy is supplied to by institute by the electric supply installation of the access control equipment
State the power unit in access control equipment.
In certain embodiments, in addition to：When meeting the first specified conditions so that the wake-up trigger of the access control equipment
Unit sends signal to wake up the power unit.
In certain embodiments, first specified conditions include：The user equipment loads the housing unit；And
It is extraneous that wake command is inputted by the user equipment or the access control equipment.
In certain embodiments, in addition to：When meeting the second specified conditions so that the forbidden cell of the access control equipment
Signal is sent to disable the power unit.
In certain embodiments, second specified conditions include：The user equipment removes from the access control equipment；
The duration that the power unit is in idle condition reaches specified time；And the external world passes through the user equipment or described
Access control equipment input disabling order.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the further feature of the disclosure and its
Advantage will become obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure, wherein
Box body is in income position.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure, wherein
Box body is in and produces position.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of an angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of an angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure, wherein
Box body separates with the main body of access control equipment, and user equipment is loaded into box body.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of an angle of the access control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, preferable one or more embodiments of the disclosure be will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.In this explanation
In book and accompanying drawing, the structure member with substantially the same function and structure is presented with like reference characters, and omit
Repeat specification to these structure members.
For ease of description, the expression orientation such as "front", "rear", " on ", " under ", " top ", " bottom " has been used in this specification
Term.Wherein, " preceding " refers to the center of the access control equipment relative to the disclosure, the direction of its operable portion, " rear " refer to relative to
The center of the access control equipment of the disclosure, it is used for the direction for the part installed." on "/" top ", " under "/" bottom " represent this public affairs respectively
Upper/top of the access control equipment opened under usual use state, under/orientation at bottom.
The access control equipment of the disclosure, it is installed on the building sides near door, this is configured with the lock (example for preventing it from being opened
Such as machinery, electronics, electromagnetic door lock), the access control equipment can verify the identity of user by user equipment, so as to be tested when identity
When card passes through, the lock of this is controlled to open.In addition, the access control equipment of the disclosure can also have data interaction equipment (such as to
Trade company pays the sale electronic equipment provided, data information transfer electronic equipment etc.), home control equipment and plug-in card power taking
The functions such as equipment.
Building sides in the disclosure includes but is not limited to the inner wall surface of building, exterior wall surface, door and window and its framework
Surface, the surface etc. of home equipment (furniture, household electrical appliances etc.).
As shown in figure 1, the access control equipment 100 of the disclosure, including near field communication unit 120, processing unit 130 and control are single
Member 150.Wherein, near field communication unit 120 is configured as passing from user equipment 200 to access control equipment 100 with near-field communication modes
Defeated information, the information include identity information；Processing unit 130 is configured as verifying identity information；The quilt of control unit 150
The control lock if being verified is configured to open.
In this way, when the user equipment 200 with authority load or close to access control equipment 100 when, the body of the user equipment 200
Part information can be by checking, then the control of access control equipment 100 lock is opened, so that obtaining the holder of user equipment 200 can enter.
Correspondingly, when the user equipment 200 without authority loads or close to access control equipment 100, the identity letter of the user equipment 200
Breath can not be by checking, therefore access control equipment 100 will not open lock, and the holder of user equipment 200 can not enter.
This mode enables to user not have to carrying keys, CUSTOM HOUSE HOTEL etc., without going to remember password, it is only necessary to carries user
Equipment 200 (such as can be the daily mobile phone just carried with) can opening door lock.Further, since communication of marching into the arena is used
Mode exchanges information between access control equipment 100 and user equipment 200, and this causes user equipment 200 to need close to access control equipment
100 are possible to by authentication, and therefore, the mode compared with remote unlocking (such as is unlocked, by WiFi or indigo plant by APP
Tooth checking unlocking etc.) improve security.
Wherein, user equipment 200 is the electronic equipment near field communication (NFC) function.For example, user equipment 200 can be each
Kind card, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) card, Magnetic memory card, integrated circuit (IC) card etc..User equipment 200 can also be branch
Hold it is a variety of application (such as drawing, demonstration, word processing, network service establishment, developer's programming, game, cellular phone network,
Audio/video broadcasting, instant messaging information, image capture management etc. are applied) electronic equipment, such as portable communication device is (all
Such as cellular mobile telephone), PDA, player, there is touch interface or manipulate PC etc. of plate.User equipment 200 may be used also
To be various memories.
In some examples, the function of electronic equipment can also be extended by peripheral apparatus.The example of electronic equipment is also
Can be radio-frequency receiving-transmitting equipment, Medical Devices, household electrical appliance, means of transport, remote control, monitoring device, set top box, modulation /demodulation
Device, router or their any combination, electronic equipment can be exclusively used in performing specific function (such as management near-field communication etc.), or
Person can perform other functions (such as voice call etc.) while specific function is performed.
User equipment 200 may include processor, memory, communication component, power supply, input output assembly, antenna and NFC
Component, user equipment 200 may also include bus, the bus be used for provide one or more wire/wireless communication links with to this
Other assemblies of user equipment or from these component passes data or electric power.In some examples, the bus can also be used for from door
Prohibit equipment 100 and obtain electric power.In addition, user equipment 200 may also include the components such as motion sensor, gyroscope/accelerometer.
Near field communication unit 120 is used to transmit information from user equipment 200 to access control equipment 100, and/or from access control equipment
100 transmit information to user equipment 200.These information can be data, signaling etc..In certain embodiments, near-field communication list
Member 120 is configurable to, when user equipment 200 loads access control equipment 100, such as the sensing device senses of access control equipment 100
When loading access control equipment 100 to user equipment 200, near field communication unit 120 just carries out above-mentioned information transfer operation.At some
In embodiment, near field communication unit 120 can also be configured to, when user equipment is not loaded into access control equipment 100 but is set apart from gate inhibition
When standby 100 distance is in the transmission range of near field communication unit 120, above-mentioned information transfer operation is carried out.
Near field communication unit 120 can by closely sense, contact/it is non-contact etc. between mode and user equipment 200
Carry out information transfer.In certain embodiments, near field communication unit 120 can also use in addition to using NFC communication mode
The communication mode such as FRID, bluetooth, infrared, wire transmission.
Processing unit 130 can be served as by one or more processors, and processor can be central processor CPU, number
One or more in word signal processor DSP, on-site programmable gate array FPGA or other types processor.Processing unit
130 can also be served as by one or more of processor core or other hardware circuits, and the disclosure does not limit.In addition,
When near field communication unit 120 is NFC components, the function of processing unit 130 can also be in the NFC controlled stages of NFC components
Realize.
Control unit 150 can be controller, can also multiplexing process unit 130 realization device, such as one or more
The NFC controlled stages etc. of individual processor, NFC components.
In certain embodiments, control unit 150 can be additionally configured to：If the identity information checking of user equipment 200
By the way that the then control electrical connection associated with the building sides where access control equipment 100 is switched on or switched off.It is associated with building sides
Electrical connection can include electrical connection in the building sides (such as wall) where access control equipment 100, can also be built including this
Build the electrical connection of the relevant range (such as interior where the building sides) in face.When the user equipment 200 with authority loads
Or during close to access control equipment 100, the identity information of the user equipment 200 can be by checking, then access control equipment 100 is in control lock
While unlatching, the electrical connection associated with the building sides where access control equipment 100 can be controlled to be switched on or switched off.For example,
If access control equipment 100 is arranged on building sides outdoors, it can control and associated electrically connect while control lock is opened
Connect；If access control equipment 100 is arranged on the building sides in door, can be controlled while control lock is opened associated
Electrical connection disconnects.So as to which access control equipment 100 can be according to the event entered and gone out of the holder of user equipment 200, certainly
The electrical connection in the region related to the building sides where access control equipment 100 is controlled dynamicly.In addition, user equipment 200 is held
People can also be carried out by the electrical connection in 100 pairs of regions related to the building sides where access control equipment 100 of the access control equipment
Control.
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 1, access control equipment 100 can also include telecommunication unit 140.It is long-range logical
Letter unit 140 is configured as being communicated with remote equipment if being verified of user equipment 200, with control remote equipment or
The state of the equipment associated with remote equipment.Thus, it is possible to the realization pair while the holder of user equipment 200 opens lock
The control of remote equipment.
Remote equipment can be home equipment, office equipment, communal facility equipment or (below will be with " family with these equipment
Occupy equipment " it is referred to as these equipment) associated control device.Telecommunication unit 140 can be direct with these home equipments
Communication, can also communicate (such as remote control) to realize the control to these home equipments with the control device of these home equipments
System.Home equipment can be in the lamp in same region, TV, display, broadcasting with the building sides where access control equipment 100
The equipment such as device, curtain, window, bed, wardrobe, drawer, it can also be with the building sides where access control equipment 100 not in same area
Any home equipment in domain.
Access control equipment 100 sends the signal that carry instruction or data by telecommunication unit 140 to remote equipment, from
And control the operation of remote equipment.For example, the opening and closing of lamp, TV, curtain, window, wardrobe, drawer etc. can be controlled,
The content of display and the broadcasting of display, player etc. can also be controlled (such as according to the configuration information from user equipment 200
And content information, in this case, access control equipment 100 can obtain these information from user equipment 200), control bed, sofa
Deng form (such as according to the preference information from user equipment in this case, access control equipment 100 can be from user equipment
200 obtain these information), the temperature of hot water, the temperature and humidity of room air are controlled (such as according to from the inclined of user equipment
In this case, access control equipment 100 can obtain these information to good information from user equipment 200) etc..
In certain embodiments, user equipment 200 can also be transferred to access control equipment 100 by telecommunication unit 140
Information is sent to remote equipment, with the information transfer of extending user equipment 200, for example, the mode and distance of extension information transfer
Deng.
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 1, access control equipment 100 can also include housing unit 110.Housing unit 110
Load the user equipment 200 of access control equipment 100 for accommodating.
In certain embodiments, it is mentioned hereinabove to be used for sensing the sense whether user equipment 200 loads access control equipment 100
Device is surveyed, can be arranged in housing unit 110, to sense the loading of the loading action of user equipment 200 or user equipment 200
State.
In certain embodiments, near field communication unit 120 can be arranged on the bottom of housing unit 110, downside or after
Side.In fact, the set location of near field communication unit 120 by data transfer mode and user equipment 200 with the data
The limitation of the set location of near-field communication module corresponding to transmission means.If for example, near field communication unit 120 and user equipment
Data transfer mode between 200 is wire transmission, and the coffret of the wire transmission is set in the user on user equipment
Standby 200 side wall, then near field communication unit 120 be arranged on housing unit 110, the wire transmission with the user equipment 200
The coffret corresponding to opening position.And if data transfer mode between near field communication unit 120 and user equipment 200
To be wirelessly transferred (such as electromagnetic induction, optical coupled), then need to be arranged in can be with user equipment near field communication unit 120
The place carried out data transmission on 200 using the near-field communication module of the wireless transmission method, for example, user can be sensed by being located at
In the range of RFID in equipment.
In certain embodiments, access control equipment 100 can also include the memory cell for data storage.For example, near field
The data that communication unit 120 receives at user equipment 200 can be stored or kept in the memory unit so as to processing unit 130
Use.Data storage or temporary in the memory unit so as to telecommunication unit 140 after can also processing unit 130 be handled
Or near field communication unit 120 uses.For example, memory cell can storing multimedia data, access control equipment 100 realize various functions
Data, firmware, payment information, subscription information, contact person or calendar information etc..
Memory cell may include one or more computer-readable recording mediums.Computer-readable recording medium includes at a high speed
Random access memory, nonvolatile memory, magnetic disk storage, flash memory device or other solid storage devices.Processing unit
130 are also configured to the access for controlling other assemblies to memory cell.Memory cell can be embodied as hard disk drive, FLASH
Storage, cache element, can also be can be in fixedly embedded access control equipment 100 or the card that can plug repeatedly, for example, user
Equipment module SIM or secure digital SD card etc..
In certain embodiments, the access control equipment 100 of the disclosure can also include I/O units 170.In some embodiments
In, I/O units 170 are configured as from extraneous (for example, user equipment 200, user and surrounding environment) to access control equipment 100
Information is inputted, wherein, control unit 150 is additionally configured to：Controlled and gate inhibition according to the information inputted by I/O units 170
The electrical connection that building sides where equipment 100 is associated switches on and off, and/or control remote equipment or and remote equipment
The state of associated equipment.In certain embodiments, I/O units 170 are configured as outwardly exporting letter from access control equipment 100
Breath, wherein, control unit 150 is additionally configured to：By the information of access control equipment 100 and/or associated with access control equipment 100 set
Standby information is output to the external world by I/O units 170.These information can include access control equipment 100, user equipment 200 and
Remote equipment (and equipment associated there) configuration information and operation information etc..
For example, I/O units 170 can be Touch Screen (such as shown by reference 15), pass through the Touch Screen
Outwardly (such as user) visual output, such as the state of output access control equipment 100 and/or user equipment 200 letter can be provided
Breath and interactive information.And user can also by operate the Touch Screen come to access control equipment 100, user equipment 200,
The electrical connection, and/or remote equipment (and associated there equipment) associated with the building sides where access control equipment 100 is entered
Row control.It is understood that the data transfer between access control equipment 100 and user equipment 200 is to pass through near field communication unit
120 progress.
Touch Screen can include at least one tactile sensor, camera and/or analog scanning instrument input module (such as video
Camera and/or barcode scanner or any other scanning that customer identification information can be obtained from code bar code etc.
Instrument) and biological identification element (such as the fingerprint reader or other features of biological characteristic processing application work can be combined
Identification sensor, this feature processing application program can be read by user equipment 200 for being authenticated to user).
In certain embodiments, I/O units 170 can also include being arranged on the biology below the tactile sensor of Touch Screen
Recognition component.For example, biological identification element can be the fingerprint reader for being laminated in tactile sensor surface or rear side, the fingerprint is read
Device is taken to be configured as scanning the use when the tactile sensor during user presses Touch Screen by using finger is to interact
The finger print at family.In addition, the screen of Touch Screen has such as glass lens, for amplifying fingerprint under given conditions
Note.In some instances, biological identification element can also be Graphic reader, can be by the Graphic reader and Touch Screen group
Close so that the face that biological identification element is configured as scanning the user when user interacts by using facial characteristics is special
Sign or expressive features.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that I/O units 170 are not limited to vision in-out box or interface
(such as display screen or its interface), it can also include other in-out boxs such as the sense of hearing, tactile or interface and (such as raise one's voice
Device, tactile sensor or its interface), multiple in-out boxs or interface in comprehensive visual, the sense of hearing, tactile are can also be,
Such as touch-sensitive display etc..One or more optical sensors can be selected, for detecting user in access control equipment in touch-sensitive display
One or more pressure sensors of touch-control dynamics on 100 and the signal for sensing and exporting the touch produce
Device, these devices can be communicated by communication bus with processing unit.In addition, I/O units 170 may also include and be arranged on gate inhibition
The one or more of the volume output for being used to increase/reduce user equipment 200 or output content in the main body of equipment 100 is pressed
Button.
In some instances, " dynamics " of touch-control is represented in the touch sensitive display surface such as finger on the touch sensitive display
The release power or pressure of contact are either replaced using any peripheral apparatus (such as electronic pen) with capacitance/resistance elements
The power that finger discharges, the power discharged can by arrangement (such as bind) on the touch-sensitive display or around pressure sensor
Array senses.In some examples, the discharged touch-control pressure of sensing can be used for determining whether to exceed pressure sensor
Pressure threshold, or can be exchanged into estimation and discharge the size of pressure to determine whether to exceed the pressure threshold, so as to allow to use
Family accesses further application.
In certain embodiments, access control equipment 100 can also include power supply.Power supply is configured as to the He of processing unit 130
Control unit 150 is powered.In addition, power supply can be additionally configured to the one or more assemblies power supply to access control equipment 100.Power supply
Can be one or more battery, from environmental energy source (such as photovoltaic windsurfing using solar energy) generation electric power device,
Or it is connected electrically to the power supply circuit of power line.Power supply circuit can include being couple to the building sides that is laid in
Metope where access control equipment 100) in electric network power line, and provide the translation circuit of AC-DC conversion.For example, not
Interruption or uninterruptable power (UPS or CPS) and one or more of the circuit of electric power transformation is received from power network for handling
Circuit.Electric power can be provided as alternating current or DC current by the power supply, and can handle electric power with power conversion or will be received
Electric power is limited to particular characteristics.For example, power converter can be gone out into direct current power into direct current or from DC converting, and limited
It is made as mean power, apparent energy, peak power, one or more values of pulse energy/voltage/current or received electric power
Any other characteristic.Power supply can be used for for example based on access control equipment 100 or the external equipment that may be couple to access control equipment 100
Demand and the electric power of asking or provide specified quantitative in different time (such as when being charged to battery, is asked more when charge than battery
More electric power is used for near-field communication).
In certain embodiments, access control equipment 100 can also include the power supply interface being arranged in housing unit 110, should
Power supply interface is configured to the electric power from power supply being supplied to user equipment 200.For example, user can be by user equipment 200
Load access control equipment 100 so that the charging inlet of user equipment 200 is connected with the power supply interface of access control equipment 100, so as to right
User equipment 200 is charged.The power supply to be charged to user equipment 200 can be one or more battery or electrical connection
To the electric supply installation of power line.
In certain embodiments, power supply interface can be wired power supply interface.In this case, power supply interface can be with
Data transmission interface is multiplexed.For example, when wired communication mode be present between access control equipment 100 and user equipment 200, power supply connects
Mouth can be implemented as identical with the data transmission interface of the wire communication.In certain embodiments, power supply interface can be wireless
Power supply interface.For example, access control equipment 100 can also carry out induction type/contactless by the power supply interface to user equipment 200
Charging, now needs not exist for wired power supply interface (such as USB interface etc.).In this case, user equipment 200 is even
Access control equipment 100 need not be loaded, and only need the position of user equipment 200 to meet that condition (such as sufficiently closes to access control equipment
100).
In certain embodiments, power supply is additionally configured to power near field communication unit 120 so that near field communication unit
120 not only can obtain information from user equipment 200, moreover it is possible to information is transmitted from access control equipment 100 to user equipment 200.
In certain embodiments, access control equipment 100 can also include transducing head.Transducing head is configured to when user sets
During standby 200 loading housing unit 110, the mechanical energy of user equipment 200 is converted into electric energy.In certain embodiments, Men Jinshe
Standby 100 can also include electric supply installation (such as battery and power supply circuit), for the electric energy supply for changing out transducing head
The power unit of the access control equipments such as processing unit, control unit to access control equipment 100 100.So, access control equipment 100 can
With not include power supply in the case of also being capable of normal work.
In certain embodiments, in order that not include power supply access control equipment 100 can more power saving, access control equipment 100
Wake-up trigger unit 160 and forbidden cell 180 can also be included.
Wherein, wake-up trigger unit 160 is configured to, when meeting the first specified conditions, output signal to near-field communication list
One or more of member 140, processing unit 130 and control unit 150, to wake up the unit (for example, being in the unit
High-power mode).(near field communication unit 140, processing can be included but is not limited to all power units of access control equipment 100
Unit 130 and control unit 150) this mode is applied, can also be to the part power unit of access control equipment 100 (including but not
It is limited to one or more of near field communication unit 140, processing unit 130 and control unit 150) apply this mode.
Wherein, the first specified conditions include：User equipment 200 loads housing unit 110；And the external world passes through user equipment
200 or access control equipment 100 input wake command.For example, loaded by sensing device senses described above to user equipment 200
During housing unit 110, wake-up trigger unit 160 can export the signal for wake-up.Or when the external world passes through user equipment
200 or previously described access control equipment 100 I/O units 170 input wake command when, wake-up trigger unit 160 can also
Export the signal for wake-up." wake command " described herein is not necessarily referring to specific, the only order with arousal function, and refers to
Any order that may trigger power unit wake-up, for example, it may be user by user equipment 200 close to access control equipment 100 or
Person be user to load/close to access control equipment 100 user equipment 200 or access control equipment 100 I/O units 170 any behaviour
Make.
Forbidden cell 180 is configured to when meeting the second specified conditions, outputs signal near field communication unit 140, place
One or more of unit 130 and control unit 150 are managed, to disable the unit (for example, making the unit be in low-power mould
Formula).Can to all power units of access control equipment 100 (include but is not limited near field communication unit 140, processing unit 130,
With control unit 150) this mode is applied, (near field can also be included but is not limited to the part power unit of access control equipment 100
One or more of communication unit 140, processing unit 130 and control unit 150) apply this mode.
Wherein, the second specified conditions include：User equipment 200 removes from housing unit 110；Near field communication unit 140,
The duration that one or more of processing unit 130 and control unit 150 are in idle condition reaches specified time；With
And extraneous inputted by user equipment 200 or access control equipment 100 disables order.For example, pass through sensing device further sense described above
When measuring the removal housing unit 110 of user equipment 200, forbidden cell 180 can export the signal for disabling.It can also be use
After electric unit is in arrival specified time duration of idle condition, such as after the timer expiry of setting, forbidden cell 180
The signal for disabling the power unit is exported, can so allow each power unit in idle condition in time in low
Power mode, so as to more save the consumption of power.Or when the external world passes through user equipment 200 or previously described door
When prohibiting the input disabling order of I/O units 170 of equipment 100, forbidden cell 180 can also export the signal for disabling.Herein
" the disabling order " is not necessarily referring to specific, the only order with disabling function, and refers to any power unit that may trigger and prohibit
Order, for example, it may be user by user equipment 200 away from access control equipment 100 or be user to load/close to door
Prohibit any operation of the user equipment 200 of equipment 100 or the I/O units 170 of access control equipment 100.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that data transfer in the disclosure, the function such as interacting with the external world, it is required to
The cooperation of access control equipment 100 and/or software and hardware on user equipment 200 could be realized.
In certain embodiments, near field communication unit 120 includes NFC components.NFC components can any be led to based near field
The component of letter, it can realize contactlessly or closely digital verification or logical between access control equipment 100 and user equipment 200
Letter.The NFC components can be configured as allowing to carry out short haul connection under lower data rate (such as 200kbps), and observe
Corresponding communication standard, such as IEC7816, IEC18092, ECMA-352.Alternatively, the NFC components can allow
Near-field communication is carried out under higher data rate (such as 600Mbps) and in accordance with corresponding communication standard.
Communication between the NFC components and user equipment can be in the appropriate low coverage between access control equipment 100 and user equipment
From interior generation, such as about in the range of 2cm to 5cm, and can be worked under any setpoint frequency (such as big 5-16MHz).
For example, such near-field communication of the NFC components can occur via magnetic field induction to allow the NFC components to be set with user
The NFC components integrated in standby 200 are communicated and/or from the electronic tag checking informations with radio frequency identification (RFID) circuit.
NFC components in access control equipment 100 can provide for gathering such as merchant information, transmission payment information and utilize other modes
Come the mode to be communicated with user equipment 200.
The NFC components may include to be used for the realization between user equipment 200 and above-mentioned access control equipment 100 and be based on non-contact type
Any applicable component level (representing same type of overall electronic unit or assembly) of near-field communication.In one embodiment, should
NFC components may include NFC device level, NFC controlled stages and NFC storage levels.
NFC device level may include NFC data level, NFC antenna (or with access control equipment 100 in other functional units multiplexing
Antenna) and NFC booster stages, NFC data level can be configured as routeing as the part based on non-contact type near-field communication (or
With other transfer modes) provide can from the NFC components into user equipment 200 NFC components transmit any data.In addition, NFC
Data level be configured as the part based on non-contact type near-field communication and route that (or otherwise) receive can be by this
Any data that NFC components receive from user equipment 200.
NFC antenna can be any antenna circuit or transceiver circuit suitable for near-field communication, it is general can be achieved from
Above-mentioned NFC data level is to user equipment 200 and/or from user equipment 200 to the communication of the NFC data level.Therefore, can specially carry
For NFC antenna (such as loop aerial) to realize the application of function based on non-contact type near-field communication of above-mentioned NFC components.
Received in addition, above-mentioned NFC components are available with other workable communication component identicals in above-mentioned access control equipment 100
Send out device circuit or antenna.For example, such communication component can utilize antenna to realize between the access control equipment 100 and another remote equipment
Such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth or 4G-LTE communications, and the NFC components can utilize this kind of antenna realize the NFC of above-mentioned NFC device level
Non-contact type near-field communication between data level and another equipment (such as user equipment 200).In this embodiment, NFC device
The NFC that level may include to be configured as to provide the data (such as data in NFC data level) of NFC components appropriate signals amplification increases
Intensity level, so as to transmit such data from multiplex antenna to be communicated to user equipment.
For example, such antenna (such as other than ring type antenna) is being enabled in the access control equipment of user equipment and the disclosure
Carrying out being based on before touchless near-field communication between 100, multiplex antenna can need the amplification from NFC booster stages, such as
Compared with transmitting other kinds of data using the multiplex antenna, it may be needed using multiplex antenna transmission NFC data bigger
The embodiment of power.
NFC controlled stages may include at least one NFC processors.The NFC processors combine above-mentioned NFC device level work to open
With, activation, allow and/or otherwise control above-mentioned NFC components, in user equipment 200 and access control equipment 100
Between transmit NFC data content.
NFC processors can as the stand-alone assembly on circuit board (such as reference 17), the circuit board can be integrated into
Integrated in another chipset or with the processor of the part as on-chip system (SoC).The NFC processing of the NFC controlled stages
Device can be used for running one or more application programs (such as NFC low-power modes) or can cooperate with the work(for determining above-mentioned NFC components
Can application program.These application programs may include one or more operating system application programs, firmware application programs, the low work(of NFC
Rate application program can be by any other application program of the NFC component accesses.Above-mentioned NFC controlled stages may include one or more associations
View, such as near field communication interface agreement (NFCIP-1), for being communicated with another NFC components (such as user equipment).Can
Adjust communication speed using these agreements and determine to be used as the initiation for controlling near-field communication in connected user equipment
Equipment.
NFC controlled stages can be configured as controlling the near field communication mode of the NFC components.For example, NFC processors can be configured
For in the reader/writer pattern for reading information from a NFC label (such as from user equipment) to NFC data level, use
In the equipment (such as from user equipment or other wireless devices) with another support NFC function exchange data ad-hoc mode, with
And another equipment (such as user equipment or other wireless devices) for supporting NFC function is allowed to read letter from above-mentioned NFC data level
Switch NFC device level between " mode card " of breath.NFC controlled stages are also configured to that (i.e. access control equipment 100 wraps in active mode
The mode of operation of NFC components when including power supply) and passive mode (i.e. access control equipment 100 does not include the Working mould of NFC components during power supply
Formula) between switch the mode of operations of above-mentioned NFC components.For example, NFC processors can be configured as in active mode and passive mode
Between switch NFC device level (such as with reference to NFC antenna or multiplex antenna).Setting that can be based on user and/or set based on dispatching from the factory
Put to control the pattern of the NFC device level.
For example, in the passive mode, above-mentioned NFC device level itself can produce RF radiofrequency fields, should under the passive mode
Such as load modulation (such as impedance, electric capacity or power output regulation) can be used with from the caused RF in NFC device level
User equipment 200 in radiofrequency field receives data (such as access information or password of user).With the operation phase under active mode
Than the operation of passive mode can extend the life-span of access control equipment 100.Under this passive mode, in order that obtaining user equipment 200
It can be precisely located at caused by NFC device level in RF radiofrequency fields, access control equipment can also include mark, and the mark is used to mark
Know the position of RF radiofrequency fields.
NFC storage levels can combine above-mentioned NFC device level and/or NFC control level works to be set in access control equipment 100 and user
NFC communication is carried out between standby 200.The NFC storage levels can be configured as being embedded in NFC device hardware or NFC integrated circuits.Should
NFC storage levels can be set to prevent from being tampered, and may include security component.Controlled for example, the NFC storage levels can store with NFC
The one or more application programs for the NFC communication correlation that level is able to access that.For example, this application program may include financial payment application
Program, safety access system application program, payment electronics card application and other applications, these application programs can be
Local/remote encryption.
In certain embodiments, the NFC controlled stages and NFC storage levels can provide special microprocessor independently or in combination
(DMCU), the special microprocessor can include operating system, memory, application environment and be exclusively used in storing and performing user equipment
On user's sensitive content association application program security protocol.The NFC storage levels can be a part for above-mentioned memory
Or at least one special chip specific to above-mentioned NFC components.The NFC storage levels can reside in SIM card, access control equipment 100
Special chip on or the external plug-in as portable storage card.NFC storage levels can be totally independent of NFC controlled stages and can be by
Different components in access control equipment 100 are provided and/or provided from different removable subsystems to user equipment 200.
NFC storage levels may include service provider security domain (SPSD), trust service management side security domain (TSMSD)
Deng, and can be defined and be managed by NFC standard.For example, SPSD can be a part for NFC storage levels, wherein clothes of trust
Business manager (TSM) or distribution financial institution can store key and/or other information wherein on user equipment 200
Create or otherwise (such as via any communication component) come provide one or more digital certificates (such as with user's registration
Each credit card, the associated electronic certificate of bank card, prepaid card, traffic visa card etc.), managed for certificate properties
And/or security domain management.Specific supplemental security domain (SSD) can be with providing specified permission or obligation authority to user equipment 200
Specific credential (such as particular credit card or specific public transport card electronic certificate) is associated.Each SSD, which can have, is used for it certainly
The management key of the application program (or small routine) of body, it needs to be activated so that the specific credential of the SSD can be by above-mentioned NFC
Device level is used as NFC communication.For example, specific SSD can be associated with particular credit card voucher.However, ought enable or with other
When mode activates or unlocked the application-specific of the specific SSD for such purposes, the specific credential can only lead to as NFC
Believe to be transmitted (such as the specific credential can be accessed only by NFC data level) from above-mentioned NFC components to user equipment 200.
As previously described, it is possible to provide security feature enables to sending branch to user equipment 200 using above-mentioned NFC components
It is particularly useful when paying information (such as credit card information or bank account information).Such security feature may also include visits with limited
The secure storage areas asked.For example, it may be desirable to provide via PIN (PIN) input or via with biology sensor (example
Such as fingerprint, recognition of face) the user authentication that carries out of user mutual access these secure storage areas.
In certain embodiments, some or all security features can be stored in the NFC storage levels.In addition, can be in NFC
The security information (such as certification key) for being communicated with user equipment 200 is stored in storage level.In certain embodiments,
The NFC storage levels may include the microcontroller being embedded in access control equipment 100.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the concrete structure of the access control equipment of the disclosure is described with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the housing unit 110 of the access control equipment 100 of the disclosure be configured to as
Box body 10 shown in figure.Wherein, there is box body 10 upward opening 11 to load user equipment 200.The bottom of box body 10 is set
There is the first connecting portion 16 for the main body that the bottom of box body is connected to access control equipment, first connecting portion 16 is configured to：So that box
Body 10 can around the plane where the main body parallel to access control equipment 100 first level axle and relative to body rotation.Box body
10 top is provided with second connecting portion 14, and second connecting portion 14 is configured to set the upper bond of box body 10 to gate inhibition
Standby 100 main body.First connecting portion 16 and second connecting portion 14 cause box body 10 to be at the top of box body 10 by second
Connecting portion 14 is connected to income position (as shown in Figure 2) and top and the access control equipment of box body 10 of the main body of access control equipment 100
Position (as shown in Figure 3) is produced in 100 main body separation.
As illustrated, access control equipment 100 can have framework 20 (can be the main body of access control equipment 100 as described herein)
With installation portion 30.When access control equipment 100 is installed to building sides, mounting hole (not shown) can be opened up on building sides,
Installation portion 30 is installed in the mounting hole, to cause framework 20 to be connected on building sides (such as building sides around mounting hole).
The bottom of box body 10 can be connected to framework 20 by first connecting portion 16, and the top of box body 10 is connected by second connecting portion 14
To framework 20.
Further, access control equipment 100 also includes actuation means.Actuation means are configured to：When being triggered by the external world,
Second connecting portion 14 is acted on, so that the top of box body 10 separates with building sides, position is produced so as to be in.For example,
In embodiment shown in Fig. 2 to 4, actuation means can be one and press switch 50.User can by press switch 50 come
Release to the lock-out state on the top of box body 10 so that box body 10 goes to and produces position.
It is thus possible to when box body 10 is in income position, outside dust can be directed to or wet environment is protected.
For example, one or more electronic component interfaces can be disposed with the inner side of box body 10, in order to protect these electronic component interfaces
Function, the box body 10 may be at when access control equipment 100 is not loaded into user equipment 200 take in position.In some instances,
Several other electronic building bricks, example power supply interface as the aforementioned, the data transfer of wired communication mode can be provided in the box body 10
Interface etc., it can also be power outlet (or plug) or converter etc..
Access control equipment 100 can also include interactive component.By these interactive components, access control equipment 100 and user equipment,
User and surrounding environment can be carried out interacting.Interactive component can include I/O units 170 described herein.For example, hand over
Mutual component can include the Touch Screen 40 being arranged on the outer wall of box body 10.
Interactive component may also include the electric sliding block for being arranged at two symmetric positions of rear side of box body 10, two electric sliding blocks can with
Family equipment 200 is placed on one wake-up signal of output under the AD HOC in box body 10.In other examples, in the rear side of box body 10
Also symmetrical conducting block 18 can be fixed with, it produces motion after box body 10 produces and connect to contact the electricity arranged on circuit board 17
Contact 19, wake-up signal so can be transmitted to element on plate after electric power conducting.Therefore, the combination of electric sliding block and conducting block 18 can
To realize the function of previously described sensing device further and wake-up trigger unit 160.
Each above-mentioned interactive component can be mechanical input component, such as lift switch, slide switch, elastic plate champion
The button that part, knob, roller or any other form are supported.
Press switch 50 and be also used as interactive component.For example, when pressing switch 50 and being pressed, display can be caused current
The Touch Screen 40 of a variety of application programs of operation is shown or closed display.
The interactive component of access control equipment 100 can also include button 21, and it can be used in disabling pattern and awakening mode
Between or any other pattern between switch.For example, if the power unit of current access control equipment is in when being waken up state, when
Button 21 is pressed, then forbidden cell 180 exports signal for disabling to the power unit, so that the power unit is in quilt
Disabled status.Correspondingly, if the power unit of current access control equipment is in disabled state, when button 21 is pressed, then
Wake-up trigger unit 160 exports the signal for wake-up to the power unit, so that the power unit, which is in, is waken up state.
In addition foregoing, the NFC components of access control equipment 100 access user equipment via antenna (not shown)
200 NFC components.The NFC components of access control equipment 100 can also be at least partially situated in box body 10, and can be in framework 20
Outside provide mark or symbol come identify one or more coupled antennas associated with the NFC components substantially adjacent to position.
In addition, above-mentioned NFC components can also be integrally embedded in box body 10, box body 10 can be by first connecting portion 16 around
One trunnion axis produces, and NFC components can couple previously described power supply by winding displacement 15, and such power supply can be integrated in circuit board 17
On.
Disclosure access control equipment 100 may also include RF readers (being formed as near field communication unit 120 or one part), with
For NFC communication information to be detected, read or otherwise received from user equipment 200, therefore access control equipment 100 is set with user
NFC communication between standby 200 can be carried out wirelessly, can so not need the unobstructed mechanism between relevant device.
According to previous embodiment, the operator scheme of above-mentioned NFC device level can be passive or active.In passive mode
Under, the NFC device level is just activated when can be only in the response range of the reader in access control equipment 100.For example, gate inhibition sets
Standby 100 reader can be launched for antenna (such as the multiplex antenna or NFC dedicated antennas) confession to be utilized by NFC device level
The radiofrequency field of the lower-wattage of electricity so that the antenna of the user equipment 200 can to the NFC data level via antenna to door
Prohibit equipment 100 and transmit NFC communication information (such as credit card credential information) as NFC communication foundation.And in an active mode, should
NFC device level may be incorporated into or otherwise access the local power supply of access control equipment 100, the power supply may be such that multiplex antenna or
NFC dedicated antennas actively can transmit NFC communication information (such as credit from NFC data level via antenna to user equipment 200
Card credential information) NFC communication is used as, rather than only reflected radio is believed the situation of NFC device level under passive mode as before
Number.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 to 8, the access control equipment of the disclosure includes box body 10 and lid 70.Box body 10 has
Upward opening 11 is to load user equipment 200.The covering of lid 70 opening 11 can be simultaneously rotationally coupled to around the second trunnion axis
The main body (for example, framework 20) of access control equipment 100.
In this embodiment, access control equipment 100 can not have power supply, there is provided give (including the near-field communication of element on above-mentioned plate
Unit, processing unit, communication unit, memory cell, control unit etc.) electric power be to be realized by the electric energy of of short duration storage
's.For example, access control equipment 100 can include transducing head.In some instances, transducing head is configured to：Work as user equipment
The kinetic energy that lid 70 rotates from during the promotion loading of lid 70 of opening 11 of box body 10, is converted to electric energy by 200.In other examples
In, transducing head can also be arranged on the bottom of box body 10, hit the transducing head when user equipment 200 is loaded into box body 10
Mechanical energy is converted to electric energy.
In the example shown in Fig. 6, user equipment 200 can be card, and one or more interactive components can be by mechanically
Contact blocks and transmission is waken up or access control equipment 100 is switched to low-power or power managed modes by disabling order.For example, lid
70 may be used as the interactive component of the purposes.In addition, lid 70 can be also used for protecting dust and wet environment in box body 10
Electronic component and/or interface influence.Box body 10 can be around the reciprocating rotary of axle 112, including utilization flexible member 111
(such as spring) rotates in which can reply.
When lid 70 contacts user equipment 200 and is promoted by the outer rim of user equipment 200, wake-up trigger unit can be passed through
160 (such as can be produced the structure of signal by the motion triggers of lid 70) input wake-up signal, and the wake-up signal can quilt
It is configured to wake up near field communication unit 120 or processing unit 130.In certain embodiments, battery can also be provided so that switching is called out
Awake order can be configured as transmitting electric power near field communication unit 120 to forbid transmitting electricity to processing unit 130 by battery
Power, so switch to " mode card " of an extremely low power.
When the wake-up signal is received by above-mentioned processing unit 130, near field communication unit 120 can be configured to respond at this
Manage unit 130 and produce a short distance RF field.In one embodiment, the time of caused RF fields is very short that this is mainly
Electric power and adjoint wake-up signal according to the processing unit 130 is supplied to from transducing head are in short-term (even instantaneous)
, it can so reduce the power consumption of data processing.In addition, can be by high frequency side by voltage signal caused by the processing unit 130
Formula launches RF signals via any of the above described communication component (such as multiplex antenna or dedicated antenna) to distal end.
In another embodiment, also can to user equipment 200 at least one communication component (such as antenna) passive
One or more low-power switching commands are transmitted under pattern user equipment 200 are switched to low-power NFC read modes so that
In the antenna module reception by the user equipment 200, application program in pass hull closure, make the dormancy of user equipment 200 or
At least part function of the component of user equipment 200 is otherwise disabled at least in part.
Therefore, be directed to NFC component passive mode similar modes, design suitable transducing head structure to make it possible to
Enough it is embedded in the framework 20 of access control equipment 100, light is carried in this way, access control equipment 100 is alternatively arranged as one frivolously as far as possible
Mechanism (for example, can not reside on building sides).
In the example shown in Fig. 6,7, transducing head has longitudinal direction or is substantially parallel to the structure of the outer wall of box body 10, this
Kind structure may include that one or more lifts up element 210, and the one end 211 for lifting up element 210 fastens and held lives in above-mentioned
Dynamic lid 70, as shown in fig. 7, the end 211 couples the axle 112 of lid 70 and moved with being relatively fixed with lid 70, such as
The end that can be stretched into by opening up neck at end 211 come clamping lid 70 in box body 10.
As can be seen from Figure 7 lifting up element 210 has Z-shaped cross section structure, with lid 70 by user equipment 200 to
It is lower to promote motion, lift up element 210 and produce rotation to the direction of framework 20 (i.e. the rear of access control equipment 100), this causes this to lift up
The soft magnetic bodies fixed on the other end 211 of element 210 are in contact with electromagnetic component on the plate in framework 20 and adhesive, so as to soft
Magnet will quickly and completely contact iron core on the electromagnetic component in permanent magnet 221.During this soft magnetic bodies is moved, place
Cataclysm will occur in the magnetic flux in the iron core, the mutation in magnetic field will to couple (such as magnetic couplings) with permanent magnet 221
Electric current is generated in cable.In general technology, produced induced electromotive force E can be calculated as：
Wherein N is cable (such as the coil being wrapped in outside permanent magnet) number of turn,For the magnetic flux amount of changing with time.
According to previous embodiment, element further comprises data processing equipment 223 and data transfer device 222 on plate.Data
Transfer device 222 may include the RF emitting stages for the transmitting of above-mentioned RF signals, pass through antenna with such as 50MHz -2GHz frequency
Component is transmitted to remote device for example to wake up at least one electric function.According to aforementioned exemplary, data transfer device 222
Arrange the magnetic identification region or IC identification regions to be at least generally correspond with user equipment 200 in place.
Another flexible member 212 (such as spring) can be coupled by lifting up the rear side of element 210, to strengthen the flexibility of lid 70,
That is when user removes user equipment 200, element 210 can will be lifted up rapidly and abut to initial position, so as to two
The tension force effect of flexible member 212 and 111, inducted an induced-current with the principle of formula 1 again.
The induced-current can be configured as being converted to the one or more equipment forbiddens letters of transmission by data processing equipment 223
Number the coupling response to user equipment 200 is closed, the disabling signal is configured as closing and is in extremely low power mode card
The electric function of at least one component or all components, they are powered off or otherwise disables them at least in part.Such as
Upper described, one or more disabling signal can be configured as closing one or more processing of user equipment 200 at least in part
Device or the communication by least one or more application program of processor operation, communication component, antenna and/or NFC components.When
It can be placed a processor into this pattern in low-power mode and/or disable its NFC component completely or partially.Can be automatically or by door
The user for prohibiting equipment 100 sets some or all of power settings of wherein NFC components, such as user can be in access control equipment 100
Duration and/or condition are defined before switching between particular power modes and/or is worked as and is carried out between different capacity pattern
Disabled or off NFC components at least in part during switching.
Therefore, above-mentioned NFC components may be included in data transfer device 222 and can be configured as coupling at least one electricity
The power level control in source (such as battery or transducing head).This power level control may include microcontroller and can be configured as
Limit the electric power function of access control equipment 100.This power level control may include the processor and timer with input/output function
And for measuring one or more change-over circuits of the electric power provided by any power supply.In addition, this power level control may include
Energy storage device, when access control equipment 100 is completely standby, the energy storage device is alternatively NFC components and provides extremely low standby power,
Such as so that a real-time standby clock can be maintained.This energy storage device is also configured to detect one of the access control equipment 100
Divide specific function, the specific function includes but is not limited to the real-time clock and door for detecting electrically connected regulation access control equipment 100
Prohibit the various power managed modes of equipment 100.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of optimization structure of above-mentioned transducing head so that user equipment 200 produces when inserting in cavity 12
Raw bigger induced-current.This optimization structure include by the back side of the outer wall in box body 10 be symmetrically arranged boss 213 come
Lift up one end 214 of element 210 against this, and the top of end 214 has groove for being adapted to the edge of user equipment 200 and can be with
The insertion for user equipment 200 progressively extrudes to boss 213 and finally clasps boss 213, as this mechanical movement is being lifted up
Caused tension force can lift up the other end of element 210 with bigger energy transmission by illustrating torque mechanism to this in element 210
211, in this way, iron core of the soft magnetism physical efficiency of the end 211 fixation more in Rapid contact permanent magnet 221, so as to produce bigger sense
Answer electromotive force.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that housing unit 110 is not limited to shape and construction shown by reference 10,
As long as there is the mechanical structure that can accommodate (for example, carrying can be included and/or fixed) user equipment 200.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that according to design requirement and other factorses, can produce various modifications, combination,
Sub-portfolio and change, as long as they are within the scope of appended claim or its equivalent.
The effect described in the description is only illustrative or illustrative effect, rather than restricted.That is, together with upper
Effect is stated together or instead of the effect above, the note in specification can be shown according to the technology of embodiment of the disclosure
Load is other obvious effects to one skilled in the art.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of access control equipment, it is characterised in that the access control equipment is installed on the building sides near door, and the door is configured with
The lock for preventing the door from being opened, the access control equipment include：
Housing unit, it is configurable for placing user equipment；
Near field communication unit, it is configured as transmitting information from the user equipment to the access control equipment with near-field communication modes,
Described information includes identity information；
Processing unit, it is configured as verifying the identity information；
Control unit, it is configured as controlling the lock to open if described be verified；And
Transducing head, it is configured to when the user equipment loads the housing unit, by the mechanical energy of the user equipment
Be converted to electric energy.
2. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including electric supply installation, for the transducing to be filled
Put the electric energy changed out and be supplied to the processing unit and described control unit.
3. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including wake-up trigger unit, the wake-up trigger
Unit is configured to, when meeting the first specified conditions, output signal to the near field communication unit, the processing unit and institute
One or more of control unit is stated, to wake up the unit.
4. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first specified conditions include：
The user equipment loads the housing unit；And
It is extraneous that wake command is inputted by the user equipment or the access control equipment.
5. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including forbidden cell, the forbidden cell is by structure
Make single when meeting the second specified conditions, to output signal to the near field communication unit, the processing unit and the control
One or more of member, to disable the unit.
6. access control equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that second specified conditions include：
The user equipment removes from the housing unit；
One or more of the near field communication unit, the processing unit and described control unit are in idle condition
Duration reaches specified time；And
It is extraneous to be ordered by the user equipment or access control equipment input disabling.
7. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control unit is additionally configured to：If described test
Card is by then controlling the electrical connection associated with the building sides to be switched on or switched off.
8. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Telecommunication unit, it is configured as being communicated with remote equipment if described be verified, to control the distal end to set
The state of standby or associated with remote equipment equipment.
9. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing unit includes：
Box body, the box body have upward opening to load the user equipment；
Lid, the lid cover the opening and the main body of the access control equipment can be rotationally coupled to around trunnion axis.
10. access control equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the transducing head is also structured to：When the use
Family equipment from the opening of the box body promote the lid to load when, the kinetic energy that the lid rotates is converted into electric energy.
11. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the near field communication unit is additionally configured to produce
RF radiofrequency fields with from the RF radiofrequency fields the user equipment read data.
12. access control equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include mark, described mark connects for mark
The position of the nearly RF radiofrequency fields.
13. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the near field communication unit includes memory module, institute
Stating memory module includes being provided with the secure storage areas of access rights.
14. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
I/O units, it is configured as inputting information from the external world to the access control equipment, wherein,
Described control unit is additionally configured to：Controlled and the building sides phase according to the information inputted by the I/O units
The electrical connection of association switches on and off, and/or controls the remote equipment or the equipment associated with the remote equipment
State.
15. access control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
I/O units, it is configured as from the access control equipment outwardly output information, wherein,
Described control unit is additionally configured to：By the information of the access control equipment and/or associated with the access control equipment set
Standby information is output to the external world by the I/O units.
16. a kind of application method of access control equipment, the access control equipment are installed on the building sides near door, it is characterised in that
Including：
User equipment is loaded into the access control equipment；
So that the mechanical energy of the user equipment is converted to electric energy by the changing device of the access control equipment；And
The power unit being supplied to the electric energy by the electric supply installation of the access control equipment in the access control equipment.
17. the application method of access control equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that also include：
When meeting the first specified conditions so that the wake-up trigger unit of the access control equipment sends signal to wake up the electricity consumption
Unit.
18. according to the method for claim 17, it is characterised in that first specified conditions include：
The user equipment loads the housing unit；And
It is extraneous that wake command is inputted by the user equipment or the access control equipment.
19. the application method of access control equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that also include：
When meeting the second specified conditions so that the forbidden cell of the access control equipment sends signal to disable the electricity consumption list
Member.
20. according to the method for claim 19, it is characterised in that second specified conditions include：
The user equipment removes from the access control equipment；
The duration that the power unit is in idle condition reaches specified time；And
It is extraneous to be ordered by the user equipment or access control equipment input disabling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711147854.2A CN107665533A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Access control equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711147854.2A CN107665533A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Access control equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107665533A true CN107665533A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61144108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711147854.2A Pending CN107665533A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Access control equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107665533A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE2151168A1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-25 | Assa Abloy Ab | Access control device |
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