CN107660515A - A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660515A CN107660515A CN201610625546.5A CN201610625546A CN107660515A CN 107660515 A CN107660515 A CN 107660515A CN 201610625546 A CN201610625546 A CN 201610625546A CN 107660515 A CN107660515 A CN 107660515A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000218176 Corydalis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000228347 Monascus <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000007906 Aidia cochinchinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 9
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006662 Lansium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001156382 Lansium Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000652434 Mus musculus Protein SON Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, comprise the following steps：1) farming site is built；2) introduced variety mouse；3) production of hybrid seeds mouse feed is matched somebody with somebody：4) farro wing period nurses；5) isolated rearing of newborn mouse；6) daily feeding management.The present invention from cultivation base construction, introduce a fine variety and each stage artificial feeding etc. is started with, scientific management and raising, effectively increase the premunition of bamboo rat, self injury for preventing mouse group of maximum possible, survive bamboo rat cultivation and be significantly improved with the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.The present invention is combined using artificial feeding and naturally stocking simultaneously, makes bamboo rat meat finer and smoother, tasty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural method, refers in particular to a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat.
Background technology
Body pork is more, and delicious flavour is nutritious, and fur suede is thick soft, there is higher economic value and medical value,
China is by large-scale farming, it has also become has one of aquaculture industry of economic benefit.
The existing wild bamboo rat negligible amounts of China, in order to meet the needs in market, in late 1980s, begin to
Captive is carried out, in the early 1990s, artificial farming bamboo rat achieves success.Bamboo rat cultivation project, which has, to be adapted to
Property it is wide, floor space is few, save food, premunition is strong, easily management, reproductive capacity is strong, grow fast, environmental pollution is few,
It the advantages that Product Green is environmentally friendly, lucrative, can not only be greatly developed in rural area, and also be adapted for the family of town dweller
Formula, the breeding scale of batch production.But in the breeding process of bamboo rat, bamboo rat is sick and injury is easiest to perplex raiser
Problem.For example flu, fever, enterogastritis, constipation, wound etc. are all the diseases that bamboo rat is easiest to, if preventing not in time, sending out
Existing or treatment, is just easy to the death for causing bamboo rat.Self injury of bamboo rat, particularly mouse son is eaten up or hindered by dams or public mouse
Evil is also very common.Therefore how scientific management and scientific culture are always this area poultry feeders explore the problem of.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is improved and innovated for shortcoming present in background technology and problem, there is provided Yi Zhongzhu
The cultural method of mouse.
The present invention comprises the following steps：
1st, farming site is built：Nature bamboo grove is selected to build divider wall to the cultivation scope irised out as farming site,
Build rearing pool and breeding pond close to isolation wall displacement, and rider hood built above rearing pool and breeding pond, in rearing pool and
Breed and temperature adjustment and temperature-adjusting device are set in pond.
2nd, introduced variety mouse：According to 1: the 2-3 public mouse of ratio seed selection and dams, require to physically well develop wherein planting public mouse, body weight
1.5kg or so, the back of the body is straight, and healthy and strong, testis is notable, is highly sexed, and resistance to thick feeding, does not fight；Kind dams require that farrowing rate is high, maternal instinct
By force, teat is big and uniform, feeding power is strong, more than body weight 1.2kg；Introduce a fine variety the last week first to breeding pond carry out disinfection, then will choosing
In kind mouse input breeding pond.
3rd, with production of hybrid seeds mouse feed：Feed daily it is secondary, while guide kind of a mouse enter bamboo grove freely activity；Kind mouse feed is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is formulated：100 parts of bamboo, dregs of beans 20-30 parts, carrot 15-25 parts, beet 15-20 parts, watermelon peel 10-
20 parts, corn protein powder 8-10 parts, Randia cochinchinensis 3-5 parts, tricalcium phosphate 0.01-0.02 parts, corydalis tuber 2-3 parts, fish oil 1.5-2 parts,
B B-complex 0.3-0.6 parts, monascus 1-3 parts.
4th, the farro wing period nurses：Farro wing period and front and rear two weeks, the temperature control in pond will be bred at 10-25 DEG C, humid control exists
50-70%, 15 milliliters of 50% glucose is gavaged to the dams in postpartum, and sugarcane 15-20 parts are added in the above-mentioned feed fed.
5th, the isolated rearing of newborn mouse：The postpartum newborn mouse of 20 days or so is transferred to rearing pool, transfer first half of the month is to raising
Pond carries out disinfection processing, while weak newborn mouse is picked out and carries out full artificial feeding, the farro wing period is eaten it is young, abandon young or few farrowing
Constitution difference dams or public mouse eliminate；Newborn mouse feed is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Bamboo shoots 30-40 parts, bamboo
Branch 10-20 parts, corncob 50-60 parts, sweet potato 25-30 parts, grass blade 5-10 parts, wilsonii 1-2 parts, root of Dahurain angelica 1-2 parts, fish meal 3-5
Part, bone meal 2-4 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts, vitamin 1-2 parts, auxin 2-3 parts, above-mentioned raw materials are made pasty state and feed 3-4 daily
It is secondary；Newborn mouse is grown to low-diet culture is proceeded by after 40 days, and proportionately mouse cultivates after 60 days.
6th, daily feeding management：Rearing pool, diseases prevention, anti-wound, the mosquito proof plague of rats are cleaned in bamboo rat growth course in time.
The present invention kind each raw material of mouse feed optimum amount parts by weight be：100 parts of bamboo, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of carrot,
20 parts of beet, 15 parts of watermelon peel, 9 parts of corn protein powder, 4 parts of Randia cochinchinensis, 0.015 part of tricalcium phosphate, 2 parts of corydalis tuber, 2 parts of fish oil,
0.5 part of B B-complex, 2 parts of monascus.
Farro wing period feed of the invention is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of bamboo, dregs of beans 20-30 parts, Hu Luo
Foretell 15-25 parts, beet 15-20 parts, watermelon peel 10-20 parts, sugarcane 15-20 parts, corn protein powder 8-10 parts, Randia cochinchinensis 3-5 parts,
Tricalcium phosphate 0.01-0.02 parts, corydalis tuber 2-3 parts, fish oil 1.5-2 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.6 parts, monascus 1-3 parts.
The optimum amount parts by weight of each raw material of newborn mouse feed of the present invention are：35 parts of bamboo shoots, 15 parts of bamboo branch, 60 parts of corncob,
25 parts of sweet potato, 8 parts of grass blade, 1 part of wilsonii, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of vitamin, auxin
2.5 part.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect：
The present invention from cultivation base construction, introduce a fine variety and each stage artificial feeding etc. is started with, scientific management and raising, have
Effect improves the premunition of bamboo rat, self injury for preventing mouse group of maximum possible, survives bamboo rat cultivation and is obtained with the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house
To significantly improving.The present invention is combined using artificial feeding and naturally stocking simultaneously, make bamboo rat meat it is finer and smoother, it is delicious can
Mouthful, it is well received by consumers.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below is.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to this
The disclosure of invention more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology and the skill of the technical field of the present invention
The implication that art personnel are generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1st, nature bamboo grove is selected divider wall to be built to the cultivation scope irised out, close to divider wall position as farming site
Put and build rearing pool and breeding pond, and rider hood is built above rearing pool and breeding pond, set in rearing pool and breeding pond
Temperature adjustment and temperature-adjusting device.
2nd, according to 1: the 2 public mouse of ratio seed selection and dams, require to physically well develop wherein planting public mouse, body weight 1.5kg or so, the back of the body
Straight, healthy and strong, testis is notable, is highly sexed, and resistance to thick feeding, does not fight；Kind of dams require that farrowing rate is high, and maternal instinct is strong, teat it is big and
Uniformly, power of searching for food is strong, more than body weight 1.2kg；Introduce a fine variety the last week first to breeding pond carry out disinfection, then by the kind mouse chosen put into
Breed pond.
3rd, bamboo 100kg, dregs of beans 20kg, carrot 15kg, beet 15kg, watermelon peel 10kg, corn protein powder 8kg, mountain are taken
Calusena lansium 3kg, tricalcium phosphate 0.01kg, corydalis tuber 2kg, fish oil 1.5kg, B B-complex 0.3kg, monascus 1kg raise with production of hybrid seeds mouse
Material, feed daily it is secondary, while guide kind of a mouse enter bamboo grove freely activity.The feed is also daily feed for nursing.
4th, farro wing period and front and rear two weeks, the temperature control in pond will be bred at 15 DEG C, humid control is 50%, to the mother in postpartum
Mouse gavages 15 milliliters of 50% glucose.Meanwhile take bamboo 100kg, dregs of beans 20kg, carrot 15kg, beet 15kg, watermelon peel
10kg, sugarcane 15kg, corn protein powder 8kg, Randia cochinchinensis 3kg, tricalcium phosphate 0.01kg, corydalis tuber 2kg, fish oil 1.5kg, compound dimension
Raw plain 0.3kg, monascus 1kg formula feeds feed the dams after farrowing, daily to feed three times.
5th, the newborn mouse in 20 days or so postpartum being transferred to rearing pool, transfer first half of the month carries out disinfection processing to rearing pool,
Weak newborn mouse is picked out simultaneously and carries out full artificial feeding, dams that are young, abandoning constitution difference that is young or farrowing less are eaten to the farro wing period
Or public mouse eliminates.Take bamboo shoots 30kg, bamboo branch 10kg, corncob 50kg, sweet potato 25kg, grass blade 5kg, wilsonii 1kg, the root of Dahurain angelica
Pasty state newborn mouse feed is made in 1kg, fish meal 3kg, bone meal 2kg, salt 0.5kg, vitamin 1kg, auxin 2kg, feeds 3 daily
It is secondary；Newborn mouse is grown to low-diet culture is proceeded by after 40 days, and proportionately mouse cultivates after 60 days.
6th, to cleaning rearing pool, diseases prevention, anti-wound, the mosquito proof plague of rats in bamboo rat growth course in time.
Embodiment 2：
1st, nature bamboo grove is selected divider wall to be built to the cultivation scope irised out, close to divider wall position as farming site
Put and build rearing pool and breeding pond, and rider hood is built above rearing pool and breeding pond, set in rearing pool and breeding pond
Temperature adjustment and temperature-adjusting device.
2nd, according to 1: the 2.5 public mouse of ratio seed selection and dams, require to physically well develop wherein planting public mouse, body weight 1.5kg or so,
Carry on the back straight, healthy and strong, testis is notable, is highly sexed, it is resistance to it is thick raise, do not fight；Kind dams require that farrowing rate is high, and maternal instinct is strong, and teat is big
And uniformly, feeding power it is strong, more than body weight 1.2kg；Introduce a fine variety the last week first to breeding pond carry out disinfection, then by the kind mouse chosen throw
Enter to breed pond.
3rd, bamboo 100kg, dregs of beans 25kg, carrot 20kg, beet 20kg, watermelon peel 15kg, corn protein powder 9kg, mountain are taken
Calusena lansium 4kg, tricalcium phosphate 0.015kg, corydalis tuber 2kg, fish oil 2kg, B B-complex 0.5kg, monascus 2kg raise with production of hybrid seeds mouse
Material, feed daily it is secondary, while guide kind of a mouse enter bamboo grove freely activity.The formula feed is also daily feed for nursing.
4th, farro wing period and front and rear two weeks, the temperature control in pond will be bred at 20 DEG C, humid control is 60%, to the mother in postpartum
Mouse gavages 15 milliliters of 50% glucose.Meanwhile take bamboo 100kg, dregs of beans 25kg, carrot 20kg, beet 20kg, watermelon peel
15kg, sugarcane 20kg, corn protein powder 9kg, Randia cochinchinensis 4kg, tricalcium phosphate 0.015kg, corydalis tuber 2kg, fish oil 2kg, compound dimension
Raw plain 0.5kg, monascus 2kg formula feeds feed the dams after farrowing, daily to feed three times.
5th, the newborn mouse in 20 days or so postpartum being transferred to rearing pool, transfer first half of the month carries out disinfection processing to rearing pool,
Weak newborn mouse is picked out simultaneously and carries out full artificial feeding, dams that are young, abandoning constitution difference that is young or farrowing less are eaten to the farro wing period
Or public mouse eliminates.Take bamboo shoots 35kg, bamboo branch 15kg, corncob 60kg, sweet potato 25kg, grass blade 8kg, wilsonii 1kg, the root of Dahurain angelica
Pasty state newborn mouse feed is made in 1kg, fish meal 4kg, bone meal 3kg, salt 0.5kg, vitamin 2kg, auxin 2.5kg, feeds 4 daily
It is secondary；Newborn mouse is grown to low-diet culture is proceeded by after 40 days, and proportionately mouse cultivates after 60 days.
35 parts of bamboo shoots, 15 parts of bamboo branch, 60 parts of corncob, 25 parts of sweet potato, 8 parts of grass blade, 1 part of wilsonii, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, fish meal 4
Part, 3 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of vitamin, 2.5 parts of auxin.
6th, to cleaning rearing pool, diseases prevention, anti-wound, the mosquito proof plague of rats in bamboo rat growth course in time.
Embodiment 3：
1st, nature bamboo grove is selected divider wall to be built to the cultivation scope irised out, close to divider wall position as farming site
Put and build rearing pool and breeding pond, and rider hood is built above rearing pool and breeding pond, set in rearing pool and breeding pond
Temperature adjustment and temperature-adjusting device.
2nd, according to 1: the 3 public mouse of ratio seed selection and dams, require to physically well develop wherein planting public mouse, body weight 1.5kg or so, the back of the body
Straight, healthy and strong, testis is notable, is highly sexed, and resistance to thick feeding, does not fight；Kind of dams require that farrowing rate is high, and maternal instinct is strong, teat it is big and
Uniformly, power of searching for food is strong, more than body weight 1.2kg；Introduce a fine variety the last week first to breeding pond carry out disinfection, then by the kind mouse chosen put into
Breed pond.
3rd, take bamboo 100kg, dregs of beans 30kg, carrot 25kg, beet 20kg, watermelon peel 20kg, corn protein powder 10kg,
Randia cochinchinensis 5kg, tricalcium phosphate 0.02kg, corydalis tuber 3kg, fish oil 2kg, B B-complex 0.6kg, monascus 3kg raise with production of hybrid seeds mouse
Material, feed daily it is secondary, while guide kind of a mouse enter bamboo grove freely activity.The feed is also daily feed for nursing.
4th, farro wing period and front and rear two weeks, the temperature control in pond will be bred at 25 DEG C, humid control is 65%, to the mother in postpartum
Mouse gavages 15 milliliters of 50% glucose.Meanwhile take bamboo 100kg, dregs of beans 30kg, carrot 25kg, beet 20kg, watermelon peel
20kg, sugarcane 20kg, corn protein powder 10kg, Randia cochinchinensis 5kg, tricalcium phosphate 0.02kg, corydalis tuber 3kg, fish oil 2kg, compound dimension
Raw plain 0.6kg, monascus 3kg formula feeds feed the dams after farrowing, daily to feed three times.
5th, the newborn mouse in 20 days or so postpartum being transferred to rearing pool, transfer first half of the month carries out disinfection processing to rearing pool,
Weak newborn mouse is picked out simultaneously and carries out full artificial feeding, dams that are young, abandoning constitution difference that is young or farrowing less are eaten to the farro wing period
Or public mouse eliminates.Take bamboo shoots 40kg, bamboo branch 20kg, corncob 60kg, sweet potato 30kg, grass blade 10kg, wilsonii 2kg, the root of Dahurain angelica
Pasty state newborn mouse feed is made in 2kg, fish meal 5kg, bone meal 4kg, salt 1kg, vitamin 2kg, auxin 3kg, daily to feed 4 times；
Newborn mouse is grown to low-diet culture is proceeded by after 40 days, and proportionately mouse cultivates after 60 days.
6th, to cleaning rearing pool, diseases prevention, anti-wound, the mosquito proof plague of rats in bamboo rat growth course in time.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Spirit and scope are defined, and on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this area
The all variations and modifications that bright technical scheme is made, protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention all should be fallen into
Art content, all record in detail in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) farming site is built：Nature bamboo grove is selected divider wall to be built to the cultivation scope irised out, close as farming site
Isolation wall displacement builds rearing pool and breeding pond, and builds rider hood above rearing pool and breeding pond, in rearing pool and breeding
Temperature adjustment and temperature-adjusting device are set in pond；
2) introduced variety mouse：According to 1: the 2-3 public mouse of ratio seed selection and dams, require to physically well develop wherein planting public mouse, body weight 1.5kg
Left and right, the back of the body is straight, and healthy and strong, testis is notable, is highly sexed, and resistance to thick feeding, does not fight；Kind dams require that farrowing rate is high, and maternal instinct is strong, milk
Head is big and uniform, feeding power is strong, more than body weight 1.2kg；Introduce a fine variety the last week first to breeding pond carry out disinfection, the kind that then will be chosen
Mouse input breeding pond；
3) production of hybrid seeds mouse feed is matched somebody with somebody：Feed daily it is secondary, while guide kind of a mouse enter bamboo grove freely activity；Kind mouse feed is by following weight
The raw material of part is formulated：
100 parts of bamboo, dregs of beans 20-30 parts, carrot 15-25 parts, beet 15-20 parts, watermelon peel 10-20 parts, corn protein powder 8-
10 parts, Randia cochinchinensis 3-5 parts, tricalcium phosphate 0.01-0.02 parts, corydalis tuber 2-3 parts, fish oil 1.5-2 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.6
Part, monascus 1-3 parts；
4) farro wing period nurses：Farro wing period and front and rear two weeks, the temperature control in pond will be bred at 10-25 DEG C, humid control is in 50-
70%, 15 milliliters of 50% glucose is gavaged to the dams in postpartum, and sugarcane 15-20 parts are added in the above-mentioned feed fed；
5) isolated rearing of newborn mouse：The postpartum newborn mouse of 20 days or so is transferred to rearing pool, transfer first half of the month enters to rearing pool
Row is disinfected, while weak newborn mouse is picked out and carries out full artificial feeding, and body that is young, abandoning son or farrow less is eaten to the farro wing period
The dams of matter difference or public mouse eliminate；Newborn mouse feed is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Bamboo shoots 30-40 parts, bamboo branch 10-20 parts, corncob 50-60 parts, sweet potato 25-30 parts, grass blade 5-10 parts, wilsonii 1-2 parts,
Root of Dahurain angelica 1-2 parts, fish meal 3-5 parts, bone meal 2-4 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts, vitamin 1-2 parts, auxin 2-3 parts, above-mentioned raw materials system
Fed 3-4 times daily into pasty state；Newborn mouse is grown to low-diet culture is proceeded by after 40 days, and proportionately mouse cultivates after 60 days；
6) daily feeding management：Rearing pool, diseases prevention, anti-wound, the mosquito proof plague of rats are cleaned in bamboo rat growth course in time.
2. the cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described kind mouse feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be formulated：100 parts of bamboo, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of carrot, 20 parts of beet, 15 parts of watermelon peel, corn protein powder 9
Part, 4 parts of Randia cochinchinensis, 0.015 part of tricalcium phosphate, 2 parts of corydalis tuber, 2 parts of fish oil, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 2 parts of monascus.
3. the cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described farro wing period feed is by following weight
The raw material of part is formulated：100 parts of bamboo, dregs of beans 20-30 parts, carrot 15-25 parts, beet 15-20 parts, watermelon peel 10-20
Part, sugarcane 15-20 parts, corn protein powder 8-10 parts, Randia cochinchinensis 3-5 parts, tricalcium phosphate 0.01-0.02 parts, corydalis tuber 2-3 parts, fish
Oily 1.5-2 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.6 parts, monascus 1-3 parts.
4. the cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described newborn mouse feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be formulated：
35 parts of bamboo shoots, 15 parts of bamboo branch, 60 parts of corncob, 25 parts of sweet potato, 8 parts of grass blade, 1 part of wilsonii, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts of fish meal,
3 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of vitamin, 2.5 parts of auxin.
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| CN110521672A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-03 | 广西大学 | A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat |
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