CN107660386A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660386A CN107660386A CN201610613616.5A CN201610613616A CN107660386A CN 107660386 A CN107660386 A CN 107660386A CN 201610613616 A CN201610613616 A CN 201610613616A CN 107660386 A CN107660386 A CN 107660386A
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- cuttings
- cuttage
- passion fruit
- growth regulator
- seedbed
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage, comprises the following steps:A, cuttings selects;B, cuttage prepares;C, cuttage, D cuttages post processing.The present invention, as cuttings, for stiff wood, improves rooting rate using semi-lignified spray;Cuttings lower end was soaked before cuttage with growth regulator, and after cuttage enters seedbed, and the matrix also around cuttings is added dropwise growth regulator, effect and influence of the growth regulator on cuttings lower end twice, can greatly enhance the activity and rooting rate of cuttings;Interval sprinkling water smoke is carried out to cuttings, the humidity in shading shed can be effectively kept, promote cuttage rooting;It heating to seedbed, can prevent day and night temperature from changing the influence to cuttings, ensure the normal environment of taking root of cuttings.In summary, cottage method step is simple, conveniently manage, the cycle is short, survival rate is high, can cultivate a large amount of seedling in a short time.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to plant cuttage propagation field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage.
【Technical background】
Passion fruit (scientific name:Passiflora edulia Sims), also known as passion fruit, be Passifloraceae Passiflora grass
MatterLianaPlant, it is about 6 meters;StemHave stria, it is hairless;5 pieces of petal, withSepalIt is isometric;Base portion light green, middle part purple, top
Portion's white, berry ovoid, 3~4 centimetres of diameter, hairless, purple when ripe;Seed is most, avette.June at florescence, fruiting period November.
Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.It is used as medicine with excited, strong effect.Fruit flesh many juice, calcium bicarbonate and sugar are added, can be made
The beverage tasty into fragrance, addition is may further be used in Other Drinks to improve the quality of beverage.Seed extract oil, can it is edible andSoapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..Spend big and beautiful, without fragrance, flower garden can be madeView and admirePlant.Other areas beyond China, egg
Fruit have " king of fruit juice ", "Money tree" etc. laudatory title.
Passion fruit is typically cultivated using cuttage, and because having aerial root on its stipes, cuttage easily survives;
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage, the cottage method step is simple, conveniently manages, week
Phase is short, survival rate is high, can cultivate a large amount of seedling in a short time.
A kind of technical scheme of the method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, cuttings selects:Choose for 4~May and give birth to passion fruit semi-lignified branch then, for stiff wood, improve and take root
Rate.Intercepted length is 30~50cm, retains 3~4 buds, retains cuttings top blade, cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane or diclinic
Moisturizing storage is carried out after the wedge shape of face;
B, cuttage prepares:Medium of seedling bed finishing is paved, groove is extruded along seedbed length direction, uses and insert along groove direction
The club of the equal thickness of fringe equidistantly inserts out aperture, 10~15cm of hole depth;
C, cuttage:Cuttings is inserted in aperture, fills to a little higher than seedbed plane in cuttings top, cuttings is rushed with water
Wash, while irrigate cuttings surrounding substrate;
D, cuttage post-processes:Periodically watering;Cuttage is observed after 20~30 days and survives situation.
Matrix components in the step B are humus soil, the mixture of sandy soil, thin river sand and turfy soil, weight
Than for 1: 2: 3: 1.
The spacing between groove described in step B is 10~15cm.
3~the 5d of watering cycle periodically to be watered in step D, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate.
Step D is also included to cuttings interval sprinkling water smoke, and it is 80~100% to keep humidity in shading shed.
The present invention, as cuttings, for spray, improves rooting rate using semi-lignified branch;Cuttage enter seedbed it
Afterwards, interval sprinkling water smoke is carried out to cuttings, the humidity in shading shed can be effectively kept, promote cuttage rooting;Seedbed is added
It heat treatment, can prevent day and night temperature from changing the influence to cuttings, ensure the normal environment of taking root of cuttings.
In summary, cottage method step is simple, conveniently manage, the cycle is short, survival rate is high, can cultivate in a short time big
Measure seedling.
【Embodiment】
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage, the present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A, cuttings selects:On April 15th, 2014, choose and give birth to passion fruit lignifying apple neonatal tress then, intercepted length is
15cm, retain 3 buds, retain cuttings top blade, moisturizing storage is carried out after cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane;
B, cuttage prepares:Medium of seedling bed finishing is paved, matrix components are humus soil, sandy soil, thin river sand and grass
The mixture of charcoal soil, weight ratio are 1: 2: 3: 1, and along seedbed length direction extrusion groove, the spacing between groove is 10cm, along ditch
Aperture, hole depth 10cm are equidistantly inserted out with the club with the equal thickness of cuttings in groove direction;
C, cuttage:Cuttings is inserted in aperture, fills to a little higher than seedbed plane in cuttings top, cuttings is rushed with water
Wash, while irrigate cuttings surrounding substrate;
D, cuttage post-processes:Periodically watering;Cuttage is observed after 20 days and survives situation.
The present embodiment chooses 100 plants of cuttings, and cuttage is observed after 20 days, and 95 plants survive and take root.
Embodiment 2
A, cuttings selects:On April 20th, 2015, choose and give birth to passion fruit lignifying apple neonatal tress then, intercepted length is
38cm, retain 4 pairs of buds, retain cuttings top blade, moisturizing storage is carried out after cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane;
B, cuttage prepares:Medium of seedling bed finishing is paved, matrix components are humus soil, sandy soil, thin river sand and grass
The mixture of charcoal soil, weight ratio are 1: 2: 3: 1, and along seedbed length direction extrusion groove, the spacing between groove is 12cm, along ditch
Aperture, hole depth 12cm are equidistantly inserted out with the club with the equal thickness of cuttings in groove direction;
C, cuttage:Cuttings is inserted in aperture, fills to a little higher than seedbed plane in cuttings top, cuttings is rushed with water
Wash, while irrigate cuttings surrounding substrate;
D, cuttage post-processes:Periodically watering;Cuttage is observed after 25 days and survives situation.
The present embodiment chooses 200 plants of cuttings, and cuttage is observed after 25 days, and 188 plants survive and take root.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, cuttings selects:Choose for 4~May and give birth to passion fruit semi-lignified apple neonatal tress then, intercepted length is 30~50cm, is retained
3~4 buds, retain cuttings top blade, moisturizing storage is carried out after cuttings bottom is cut into inclined-plane or double inclined plane wedge shape;
B, cuttage prepares:Medium of seedling bed finishing is paved, groove is extruded along seedbed length direction, is used along groove direction and cuttings is same
Club etc. thickness equidistantly inserts out aperture, 10~15cm of hole depth;After cuttings bottom is put into 2~4h of growth regulator immersion
Taking-up is dried;
C, cuttage:Cuttings is inserted in aperture, fills to a little higher than seedbed plane in cuttings top, cuttings is rinsed with water,
Cuttings surrounding substrate is irrigated simultaneously, 3~5ml of growth regulator is added dropwise around cuttings;
D, cuttage post-processes:Periodically watering;Cuttage is observed after 20~30 days and survives situation.
2. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Matrix components in the step B are the mixture of humus soil, sandy soil, thin river sand and turfy soil, and weight ratio is 1
∶2∶3∶1。
3. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Growth regulator described in step B and step C is the heteroauxin that concentration is 1000~2000mg/L or concentration is 2000
~2500m/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
4. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The spacing between groove described in step B is 10~15cm.
5. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
3~the 5d of watering cycle periodically to be watered in step D, irrigates cuttings surrounding substrate.
6. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step D is also included to cuttings interval sprinkling water smoke.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108781951A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
CN109006252A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
CN112840879A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 广东省科学院生物工程研究所 | Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit |
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CN1810091A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-02 | 浙江丰岛股份有限公司 | Eurya japonica cutting and seedling growing method |
CN103518512A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 周家学 | Wild peach cutting seedling method |
CN104396487A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method |
CN104396666A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Guava cutting seedling-raising method |
CN104798587A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
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2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610613616.5A patent/CN107660386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1810091A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-02 | 浙江丰岛股份有限公司 | Eurya japonica cutting and seedling growing method |
CN103518512A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 周家学 | Wild peach cutting seedling method |
CN104396487A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method |
CN104396666A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Guava cutting seedling-raising method |
CN104798587A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108781951A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
CN109006252A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
CN112840879A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 广东省科学院生物工程研究所 | Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit |
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