CN107655136A - Gallery system of divulging information and ventilation building - Google Patents
Gallery system of divulging information and ventilation building Download PDFInfo
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- CN107655136A CN107655136A CN201711063247.8A CN201711063247A CN107655136A CN 107655136 A CN107655136 A CN 107655136A CN 201711063247 A CN201711063247 A CN 201711063247A CN 107655136 A CN107655136 A CN 107655136A
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind ventilation gallery system and ventilation building, it is related to ventilation assembly technical field.The ventilation gallery system includes collection wind devices and wind-guiding equipment.Collection wind devices include supporing shell and laterally go along with sb. to guard him component, and laterally going along with sb. to guard him component includes the blades of multiple rotatable openings, when blade is opened, can form collection air port.The lateral component and supporing shell of going along with sb. to guard him can enclose the accommodating chamber with collection air port and flow-guiding mouth.Wind-guiding equipment has relative wind-guiding import and wind-guiding outlet, " narrow lane " effect can be formed, natural wind is imported into interior by collection wind devices, after forming stereo-circulation wind, outdoor is flowed into by corresponding horizontal air channel, convection current air channel or courtyard again, so as to form a unimpeded airflow circulating loop.This ventilating system has the function that air inducing, wind-guiding and increases wind speed, has the characteristics of not limited by outdoor natural wind incidence angle, its environmental protection and green energy conservation significant effect, has wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructure ventilation component technology field, in particular to one kind ventilation gallery system and ventilation
Building.
Background technology
In existing building structure, often using traditional windows ventilation or air-conditioning HVAC system ventilation both modes
It is aerated and cools, aeration-cooling effect is restricted very much, while is unfavorable for nature environmental protection and is saved the energy.
When using traditional windows ventilation, ventilation effect can be seriously by the incident angle effect of natural wind, if natural wind
Incidence angle is less than normal, then wind can not blow into interior, when the incidence angle of natural wind is close to 90 degree, can just have good ventilation to imitate
Fruit, because in real life, the size of natural wind, wind direction all arbitrarily convert, the ventilation effect for often leading to interior is limited.
When using the air-supply of enclosed air-conditioning HVAC system, i.e. enclosed refrigeration and purification of air VMC makes simultaneously
With, although certain cooling ventilation effect can be played, be unfavorable for low-carbon environment-friendly and save the energy；On the other hand, manually send
Wind speed, flow direction and the temperature of wind are also easy to make one to produce dependence to air-conditioning, are unfavorable for body and are good for be not as comfortable as natural wind
Health.
In summary, how on the premise of energy-conserving and environment-protective, a kind of open gravity-flow ventilation gallery system is designed, is this
The technical staff in field technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is reasonable in design it is an object of the invention to provide one kind ventilation gallery system, it can speed up indoor and outdoor airflow
Exchange and circulation, and then formed wind speed it is controllable naturally around wind, ventilation effect is good, so as to form " open " indoors
Natural ventilating environment, people are made to experience comfortable, pleasantly cool natural wind indoors.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of ventilation building, there is the advantages of above-mentioned ventilation gallery system, accord with
The development trend of energy saving building is closed, there is great market application space.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides one kind ventilation gallery system, the ventilation gallery system bag
Include collection wind devices and wind-guiding equipment；
The wind devices that collect include supporing shell and laterally go along with sb. to guard him component, and the lateral component of going along with sb. to guard him is including multiple rotatable
The blades of opening, the lateral component of going along with sb. to guard him have the full opening of first state of at least partly described blades, half-open
Second state and the third state closed completely, while the blades opened form collection air port, it is described laterally to go along with sb. to guard him group
Part can enclose the accommodating chamber with the collection air port and flow-guiding mouth with the supporing shell；
The wind-guiding equipment has relative wind-guiding import and wind-guiding outlet, and the wind-guiding import is fixed with the flow-guiding mouth
Connection, the wind-guiding outlet can be fixedly connected with the air intake vent of building, make the accommodating chamber, the wind-guiding equipment and build
The interior space for building thing is sequentially communicated.
In addition, the ventilation gallery system provided according to an embodiment of the invention, can also have technology additional as follows special
Sign：
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the supporing shell includes going along with sb. to guard him component and sunshading ceiling component, the screening
Positive ceiling assembly is fixedly connected with the component of going along with sb. to guard him, and the component of going along with sb. to guard him is hollow cylinder structure, all the blades according to
Secondary connection is rotatably arranged on the edge for going along with sb. to guard him component, the blades that the collection air port is opened for part connection.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the component of going along with sb. to guard him includes bottom member and overhead；
The bottom member includes support post, side lever and the bottom plate being fixedly connected, and the bottom plate and the support are vertical
Post is fixedly connected, and one end of the remote bottom plate of the support post is used for the isolated footing for being fixedly installed on below ground,
The quantity of the side lever is multiple and be uniformly vertically arranged to the bottom plate, one end of the remote bottom plate of the side lever and institute
State overhead to be fixedly connected, the blades are connected with the side lever and can rotated around the side lever.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the component of going along with sb. to guard him includes bottom member and overhead；
The bottom member includes backplate and the side lever, bottom plate and support post that are fixedly connected, the support post and
The bottom plate is fixedly connected, and one end of the remote bottom plate of the support post is used for the independence for being fixedly installed on below ground
Basis, the quantity of the side lever be it is multiple and be uniformly vertically arranged to the bottom plate, the one of the remote bottom plate of the side lever
End is fixedly connected with the overhead, and the backplate is arranged at one end of the close bottom plate of the side lever and the backplate
It can be rotated around the side lever；
The overhead includes top plate, and the edge of the top plate is uniformly horizontally arranged with multiple rotary shafts, the rotation
The quantity of axle is staggered with the quantity Matching of the side lever and the rotary shaft with the side lever, the blades and the top
Plate is connected and can rotated around the rotary shaft.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the sunshading ceiling component is inverted round stage structure, the sunshading ceiling component
Inner surface setting have a center spraying system, the center spraying system lateral can go along with sb. to guard him the continuous rotation of 360 ° of component to described
Spraying.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation gallery system also includes fish mouth type current divider, the fish mouth type
Current divider is fixedly installed on the indoor room junction of the wind-guiding equipment and the building；
The fish mouth type current divider includes first and second of adjustable angle, described first with described second it
Between angle be obtuse angle.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the temperature adjustment system for adjusting temperature is additionally provided with the wind-guiding equipment
System.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the shape of cross section for integrating wind devices is circular and diameter dimension as 2.5-
3.5 meters, height dimension is 2-3 rice；
The wind-guiding equipment is slim-lined construction and width dimensions are 0.5-1 rice, and length dimension is 2-3 rice.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the wind-guiding equipment and the junction arc transition of the collection wind devices, institute
State wind-guiding equipment and the building arc transition.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of ventilation building, including structure trunk, control device and ventilation
Gallery system, the structure trunk include at least one room, and the room is provided with inlet/outlet, and the inlet/outlet is described
The air outlet for gallery system of divulging information, the wall in the room are provided with air intake vent, and the wind-guiding of the ventilation gallery system is set
It is standby to be fixedly connected with the air intake vent；
The control device electrically connects with the ventilation gallery system, and the control device is used to control the collection air port
Action, humidity control system and center spraying system.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：It is simple in construction, reasonable in design, it can speed up the indoor friendship with outdoor airflow
Change and circulate, and then form the controllable naturally circular wind of wind speed, there is preferable ventilation effect；Can be according to the air quantity of natural wind
Size adjusts the wind direction got in, people is felt comfortable, pleasantly cool, so as to form the gravity-flow ventilation ring of " open "
Border.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the ventilation gallery system that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at Fig. 1 the second visual angle；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the first state that component is laterally gone along with sb. to guard him in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the second state that component is laterally gone along with sb. to guard him in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the third state that component is laterally gone along with sb. to guard him in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram at Fig. 1 the 3rd visual angle；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for collecting wind devices in the ventilation gallery system that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 8 is the first connection diagram for the ventilation building that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides；
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 second of connection diagram；
Figure 10 is Fig. 8 the third connection diagram.
Icon：100- ventilation gallery systems；10- collection wind devices；1032- goes along with sb. to guard him component；1035- sunshading ceiling components；
105- laterally goes along with sb. to guard him component；107- blades；108- backplates；132- collection air port；135- centers spraying system；14- wind-guiding equipment；
143- wind-guiding imports；145- wind-guidings export；148- humidity control systems；18- fish mouth type current dividers；183- first；186-
Two；192- air outlets；195- air intake vents；The horizontal corridors of 196-；197- offsides room；198- courtyards.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for differentiation and retouched
State, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can be
Mechanically connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention
In concrete meaning.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
Wherein Fig. 1-Fig. 6 corresponds to embodiments of the invention 1, and Fig. 7 corresponds to embodiments of the invention 2, and Fig. 8-Figure 10 is corresponding
Embodiments of the invention 3, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the ventilation gallery system 100 that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides, for being fixedly installed on building
The outside of beyond the region of objective existence wall, such as the outside of multilayer garden type foreign-style house is arranged on, every layer of four sides can be unified in and set, also may be used
It is provided separately within some side room of a certain layer.Because the ventilation gallery 100 has the effect of outdoor sightseeing platform concurrently, therefore,
When setting the device, without separately setting outdoor sightseeing platform again.Wherein, the ventilation gallery system 100 includes collection wind devices
10th, wind-guiding equipment 14 and fish mouth type current divider 18.
The concrete structure to all parts of the ventilation gallery system 100 and mutual corresponding relation are carried out detailed below
Describe in detail bright.
First, the concrete structure of collection wind devices 10 is discussed in detail, this integrates wind devices 10 and set as hollow cylinder structure and fixation
Be placed in the outside of skin, for by the natural wind of outdoor by the collection wind devices 10 and the water conservancy diversion of wind-guiding equipment 14 to indoor
Room, so as to realize " open " gravity-flow ventilation of indoor room, people are comfortable on, felt nice and cool, and are advantageous to health, simultaneously
Energy-saving and environmental protection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, the collection wind devices 10 include supporing shell and laterally go along with sb. to guard him component 105, wherein, supporing shell
Including going along with sb. to guard him component 1032 and sunshading ceiling component 1035, sunshading ceiling component 1035 is located at the top for going along with sb. to guard him component 1032, side
The side of component 1032 is gone along with sb. to guard him to rotatable be arranged at of component 105 is gone along with sb. to guard him, optionally, laterally goes along with sb. to guard him component 105 and supporting shell
Body can enclose the accommodating chamber with collection air port 132 and flow-guiding mouth, and laterally the phase of component 105 will be gone along with sb. to guard him according to actual natural wind direction
Corresponding partially open collects air port 132 to be formed, and allows the natural wind of outside to enter in ventilation gallery system 100, subsequently into
To the indoor room of building.
Optionally, laterally going along with sb. to guard him component 105 includes the blades 107 of multiple rotatable openings, the blades 107 phase successively
Patch encloses a cylindrical-shaped structure, wherein, each blades 107 have full opening of first state, half-open second
State and the third state closed completely, refer to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in embodiments of the invention 1, completely
The first state of opening refers to that the blades 107 can be externally entering the air quantity of the collection accommodating chamber of wind devices 10 most after opening
Greatly；The third state closed completely refers to that after the blades 107 closure, outside wind cannot be introduced into the appearance of collection wind devices 10
Receive in chamber；The second half-open state is between above-mentioned first state and the third state.With specific reference to the actual wind direction of outside
Carry out the continuous blades 107 of selected section to be opened and open angle, so as to form collection air port 132, and other blades
107 in the state closed completely.
Optionally, collect the position transitory state in air port 132, but change with the change of natural wind incident direction.
Under normal circumstances, the position for collecting air port 132 is selected in natural wind and laterally goes along with sb. to guard him the opening position that component 105 is in an angle of 90 degrees, now can
The air quantity enough entered in accommodating chamber is maximum, and in embodiments of the invention 1, laterally going along with sb. to guard him component 105 includes the blade of 15-25 pieces
Part 107, and the blades 107 are that can be selected with the full transparent glass blades of 360 ° of rotations, the blades 107 in composition collection air port 132
5-8 pieces are selected as, the blades 107 of the 5-8 pieces are fully open, i.e., it is in full opening of first state, so as to nature
Wind from this vertically into collection wind devices 10 in, meanwhile, the rest blade part 107 laterally gone along with sb. to guard him in component 105 is completely in
The third state closed completely, so as to which the natural wind entered in accommodating chamber is further imported in wind-guiding equipment 14.
Optionally, the shape and size of whole blades 107 are identical, and each blades 107 are vertically arranged to supporting shell
On body, and left rotation and right rotation is opened according to demand.
Optionally, it is column structure to go along with sb. to guard him component 1032, including bottom member and overhead, wherein, bottom member bag
Include the support post being fixedly connected, side lever and bottom plate, support post is vertically fixedly installed relative to bottom plate, support post it is remote
It is fixedly connected from one end of bottom plate with the isolated footing of below ground, the quantity of side lever is identical with the quantity of blades 107 and one
One correspondence, whole side levers are uniformly vertically arranged to bottom plate.
Wherein, overhead includes top plate, and one end of the remote bottom plate of whole side levers is fixedly connected with top plate, due to whole
The size and dimension of blades 107 is identical, and bottom plate is discoideus, therefore side lever is uniformly arranged on the edge of bottom plate, blades 107 with
Side lever is connected and can rotated around side lever.
Optionally, blades 107 are curved thin plate shape structure, and rotation is offered at the center of the width of blades 107
Hole so that blades 107 are sheathed on side lever, i.e., whole blades 107, which are sequentially connected to be rotatably arranged on, goes along with sb. to guard him component
1032 edge.
In embodiments of the invention 1, it is contemplated that space size and ventilation effect outside building, optionally, collection
The shape of cross section of wind devices 10 is that circular and diameter dimension is 2.5-3.5 rice, and height dimension is 2-3 rice, and side lever and bottom plate are equal
Made using steel.
Optionally, refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, sunshading ceiling component 1035 is inverted round stage structure, using shading coefficient compared with
High quality material is made, and is easy to block the sunshine come in from top oblique fire, so as to avoid sun light direct beam.
Optionally, the inner surface of sunshading ceiling component 1035 is additionally provided with center spraying system 135, the center spraying system
135 are located at the center of sunshading ceiling component 1035, and can to lateral component 105 of going along with sb. to guard him with 360 ° of continuous rotating sprayings,
Increase the content of negative oxygen ion in air simultaneously.During the broiling summer, when strong light directly shines the side wall of collection wind devices 10, in this
Heart spraying system 135 automatically turns on, and the side wall to collection wind devices 10 is in 360 degree of continuous rotating sprayings, to form " mist curtain ", so as to
Block sunlight direct projection.
Secondly, the concrete structure of wind-guiding equipment 14 is discussed in detail, continues referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the wind-guiding equipment 14
Between collection wind devices 10 and building, wind-guiding equipment 14 has relative wind-guiding import 143 and wind-guiding outlet 145, wherein,
Wind-guiding import 143 is fixedly connected with collecting the flow-guiding mouth of wind devices 10, and wind-guiding outlet 145 can be solid with the air intake vent 195 of building
Fixed connection, can form " narrow lane " effect, by the exterior space, accommodating chamber, wind-guiding equipment 14 and the building of collection wind devices 10
The interior space be sequentially communicated, make outdoor natural wind imported by collection wind devices it is indoor.
Optionally, wind-guiding equipment 14 is elongated rectangular configuration, and its width dimensions is 0.5-1 rice, and length dimension is 2-3 rice,
It is narrow for relative collection wind devices 10, " wynd " effect can be formed, the flow velocity of natural wind is greatly improved, so as to promote sweat
Liquid is discharged and evaporation, reaches the purpose taken away waste heat, reduce human body temperature.
Of course, it is possible to according to it is newly-built or existing building can construction space, it is adjusted, wind-guiding equipment 14 is in length
Spend in the range of 6 meters, to meet that length dimension is bigger, the better rule of wind effect.Therefore in embodiments of the invention 1, lead
The width dimensions of wind devices 14 are 0.8 meter, and length dimension is 2.5 meters, can both meet the peripheral space of existing building, again can be with
Ensure ventilation effect, the natural wind of outdoor is directly blown into the interior space, realize that air circulates naturally.
Optionally, the humidity control system 148 for adjusting temperature is additionally provided with wind-guiding equipment 14, according to specific temperature
Degree situation adjusts the temperature in wind-guiding equipment 14 within the specific limits.The humidity control system 148 is arranged at wind-guiding equipment 14
At the top of inwall, there are the two kinds of functions that heat and freeze, from the point of view of green, environmental protection, sustainable development, humidity control system
148 are selected specifically to solar energy temperature control system, can reduce summer or preheat winter wind-guiding equipment 14 blowing into the natural wind come,
And cost is relatively low, the purpose of building energy conservation is reached；.
Optionally, in embodiments of the invention 1, ventilation gallery system 100 is with integrating the junction of wind devices 10 as circular arc
Transition, ventilation gallery system 100 are easy to the natural wind of outdoor smoothly with also be arc transition at the air intake vent 195 of building
Enter interior.
Again, the concrete structure of fish mouth type current divider 18 is discussed in detail, refer to shown in Fig. 1, the fish mouth type current divider 18
The indoor room junction of wind-guiding equipment 14 and building is fixedly installed on, the natural wind for wind-guiding equipment 14 to be blown into is carried out
Shunting, so that straight wind is changed into surrounding wind, more people is experienced the nice and cool of natural wind, at the same can also make compared with
Strong wind becomes soft, avoids the discomfort that flow velocity excessive " draught " brings people.
Optionally, the fish mouth type current divider 18 includes first 183 and second 186, this first 183 and the of connection
There is angle, and the angle adjustable angle between first 183 and second 186, i.e. first 183 relative between two 186
It can be rotated in second 186, so as to change the wind direction of the natural wind of the blowout of wind-guiding equipment 14.
In embodiments of the invention 1, the wind-guiding that fish mouth type current divider 18 is arranged at wind-guiding equipment 14 exports 145 interpositions
Put, and the angle between first 183 of fish mouth type current divider 18 and second 186 is obtuse angle, so as to which wind-guiding equipment 14 be blown
The natural wind gone out splits into the shunting wind of two opposite directions, when running into the larger strong convective weather of wind-force, passes through regulation the
Angle between one 183 and second 186, wind is set to become soft, circular mode blows to interior.
When running into special circumstances, it is necessary to concentrate wind-force to the center of the interior space, or run into extreme muggy weather, divulge information
After the performance of ventilating of gallery system reaches maximum, when still can not meet to require, fish mouth type current divider 18 can be removed, formation " is worn
Hall wind ", further increases air velocity, to meet requirement.
In the design of this ventilation gallery system 100, due to the collection wind devices 10 of circle, influenceed very by natural wind incidence angle
It is small, the collection air port 132 at diverse location is opened by pivoting leaf sheet 107, the straightway vertical incidence of wind is allowed, by passage
Got in, formed comfortably around wind by fish mouth type current divider 18 afterwards.When natural wind passes into wind-guiding from collection wind devices 10
During equipment 14, by solar energy humidity control system 148, after preliminary cooling or preheating, then import interior, formed " it is nice and cool or
Gentle wind ", in addition, in summer, elongated wind-guiding equipment 14 can form " wynd " effect, greatly improve the stream of natural wind
Speed.
When entering cold winter, the center spraying system 135 at the top of collection wind devices 10 is stopped, and laterally goes along with sb. to guard him group
All blades 107 in part 105 are closed tightly, and whole side wall is in airtight pattern.Meanwhile the folding of sunshading ceiling component 1035
Overlapping is held together, and due to the glass material that blades 107 are all-transparent, therefore sunlight is easy to refraction and come in.This is transparent and closed
The collection temperature of wind devices 10 is steeply risen, and high-temperature gas is got in due to expansion and from the top of wind-guiding equipment 14, and indoor is cold
Air enters the accommodating chamber of collection wind devices 10 from the lower section of wind-guiding equipment 14, and in accommodating chamber, the cold air of inflow is obtained into one
After the preheating of step, and got in from the top of wind-guiding equipment 14；So move in circles, so as to form convection environment, with interior
Carry out cold and hot exchange.Therefore, can also be in the case where zero consumes energy even in the winter of cold, the new ventilating system
Bring warm warm comfortable in interior.
The desk-top sunshading ceiling component 1035 of rounding can both be slanted with block sunlight from top, will not stop that natural wind enters again
Enter interior, oblique upward apical margin also easily forms negative pressuren zone, had the function that " luring wind ", and the ventilation gallery system 100 is complete
Transparent configuration, there is broad view, the characteristics of permeability is good, while completing to collect wind function, be alternatively arranged as tea and have a rest pavilion or sight
Jing Tai, possess perfect reward scape and loosen the effect of psychosoma.
The ventilation gallery system 100 that embodiments of the invention 1 provide has an advantageous effect in that：
1. reasonable in design, simple in construction, ventilation gallery system 100 is not limited by outdoor natural wind incidence angle, collects air port
132 can be adjusted according to the wind direction of natural wind, make natural wind is straightway to get in, ventilation effect is good.
2. the fish mouth type current divider 18 of angle adjustable can adjust angle according to actual wind-force size so that be blown into interior
Wind it is comfortable, naturally, simultaneously straight wind is transformed to surround wind, while the people is felt comfortable, pleasantly cool, promote human sweat
Evaporation, takes away waste heat, forms the natural ventilating environment of " open " indoors.
3. sunshading ceiling component 1035 can preferably block sunlight direct projection, and inverted round stage structure formed negative pressuren zone, have
Lure wind to act on, center spraying system 135 is cleverly arranged at the inner side of sunshading ceiling component 1035, both will not space-consuming, again
Mist curtain can be formed, refrigerant air-flow is produced in torridity summer, strengthens the effect of cooling.
4. humidity control system 148 is provided with wind-guiding equipment 14, during the broiling summer or in cold winter, Ke Yichu
The natural wind that step cooling or preheating import, compared with the air-conditioning system of routine, the system has following difference：First, temperature
Regulating system 148 is only opened in the case of only a few, such as, most hot weather at ten one points in the morning at 4 points in afternoon when
Between in section, when simple gravity-flow ventilation or increase air velocity and can not meet human comfort requirement, there is obvious " heat
During wind " effect, the system can just automatically turn on；In the winter of severe cold, when solar irradiation under automatic heating convection circulation work(
When can fail, the system can just start, and therefore, the system has obvious timeliness advantage.Second, the system is driven by two energy sources
Equipment, main to use solar energy or luminous energy, auxiliary uses electric energy；Therefore there is the characteristics of energy-conserving and environment-protective.3rd, in refrigeration,
The system unified with nature ventilating system uses simultaneously, thus, it is only required to which the auxiliary refrigeration of minimum amplitude can reach equal comfortable effect
Fruit, the air-conditioning for reducing human body rely on.
Embodiment 2
Researcher is by research, to ventilation gallery system 100 provided by the invention, on the basis of above-described embodiment 1,
Following optional other structures schemes can be also made, are described as follows：
It refer to shown in Fig. 7, bottom member includes backplate 108 and the side lever, bottom plate and support post that are fixedly connected, shield
The quantity of plate 108 and side lever is multiple, and whole side levers are uniformly vertically arranged to bottom plate, one end and top of the remote bottom plate of side lever
Component is fixedly connected, and whole backplates 108 are arranged at one end of the close bottom plate of side lever and some or all of backplate 108 can be around
Side lever is rotated horizontally, and support post is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and one end of the remote bottom plate of support post is used to be fixedly installed on ground
Isolated footing below face.
Specifically, overhead includes top plate, the edge of top plate is uniformly horizontally arranged with multiple rotary shafts, the number of rotary shaft
Measure and be staggered with the quantity Matching and rotary shaft of side lever with side lever, blades 107 are connected with top plate and can be around the rotary shaft
Vertical rotating, so as to open or close.
Specifically, the collection wind devices 10 of the structure have the action of following three kinds of situations：
Firstth, adjacent backplate 108 is rotated horizontally and opened successively for part, and blades 107 corresponding thereto are vertically overturn
Open, so as to form collection air port 132；
Secondth, adjacent backplate 108 is rotated horizontally and opened successively for part, the whole closure of blades 107, can also form collection wind
Mouth 132, the collection air port 132 of this kind of situation are less than the size of collection air port 132 of the first situation；
3rd, vertically upset is opened for adjacent blades 107 successively for part, the whole closure of backplate 108, also forms collection air port
132, the size of collection air port 132 of this kind of situation is between the first situation and second of situation.
In embodiments of the invention 2, the height dimension of backplate 108 is 1 meter, and the height dimension of blades 107 is 1.5
Rice, the angle vertically overturn are 150 °, direction and wind of the collection wind devices 10 that the embodiment 2 provides according to actual outdoor natural wind
Power size, the selection in adjustable collection air port 132 is more, and the selectivity of ventilation effect is more preferable, and building energy conservation has become one
The emerging development trend of kind, has wide market prospects and great application space.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention 3 provides a kind of ventilation building, including structure trunk, control device and embodiment 1,
The ventilation gallery system 100 that embodiment 2 provides, is described as follows：
The structure trunk includes at least one room, and the room is provided with inlet/outlet, defines inlet/outlet as ventilation corridor
The air outlet 192 of road system 100, the wall in room are additionally provided with air intake vent 195, the air intake vent 195 and ventilation gallery system
100 wind-guiding equipment 14 is fixedly connected, and the air outlet 192 is arranged to sliding door style, and it is 1.5 meters to select width dimensions, height
Size is 2.1 meters, after ring wind converges from two opposite directions around indoor half cycle, is just flowed out by the air outlet 192, Ran Houyou
Corresponding horizontal air channel, convection current air channel or courtyard flow into outdoor, specifically refer to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10：
Wherein, Fig. 8 is the air outlet situation about being connected with transversal ventilation gallery of building, and Fig. 9 is that wind direction flows to offside room
Between situation, Figure 10 is the situation that wind direction flows to courtyard, no matter which kind of mode can form a unimpeded airflow circulating by
Loop, exchanged with completing the air-flow of indoor and outdoor, optionally, it is relative that air intake vent 195 with air outlet 192 is separately positioned on room
Two side walls on, ventilation effect is more preferable.
Optionally, control device electrically connects with the blades 107 and/or backplate 108 of gallery system 100 of divulging information, for controlling
System collection air port 132 position and angular dimension, meanwhile, the control device also with humidity control system 148 and center spraying system
135 electrical connections, it is convenient that center spraying system 135 and humidity control system 148 are controlled, adjusted, it is easy to people's operation, makes
With this ventilating system has the function that air inducing, wind-guiding and increases wind speed, has the spy not limited by outdoor natural wind incidence angle
Point, its environmental protection and green energy conservation significant effect.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. one kind ventilation gallery system, it is characterised in that the ventilation gallery system includes collection wind devices and wind-guiding equipment；
The collection wind devices include supporing shell and laterally go along with sb. to guard him component, and described laterally going along with sb. to guard him component includes multiple rotatable openings
Blades, the lateral component of going along with sb. to guard him has the full opening of first state of at least partly described blades, half-open second
State and the third state closed completely, while the blades opened form collection air port, it is described it is lateral go along with sb. to guard him component with
The supporing shell can enclose the accommodating chamber with the collection air port and flow-guiding mouth；
The wind-guiding equipment has relative wind-guiding import and wind-guiding outlet, and the wind-guiding import is fixed with the flow-guiding mouth to be connected
Connect, the wind-guiding outlet can be fixedly connected with the air intake vent of building, make the accommodating chamber, the wind-guiding equipment and building
The interior space of thing is sequentially communicated.
2. ventilation gallery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporing shell includes going along with sb. to guard him component and screening
Positive ceiling assembly, the sunshading ceiling component are fixedly connected with the component of going along with sb. to guard him, and the component of going along with sb. to guard him is hollow cylinder knot
Structure, all the blades, which are sequentially connected, is rotatably arranged on the edge for going along with sb. to guard him component, and the collection air port connects for part
The blades taken out.
3. ventilation gallery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the component of going along with sb. to guard him includes bottom member and top
Portion's component；
The bottom member includes support post, side lever and the bottom plate being fixedly connected, and the bottom plate is consolidated with the support post
Fixed connection, one end of the remote bottom plate of the support post is used for the isolated footing for being fixedly installed on below ground, described
The quantity of side lever is multiple and be uniformly vertically arranged to the bottom plate, one end and the top of remote the bottom plate of the side lever
Portion's component is fixedly connected, and the blades are connected with the side lever and can rotated around the side lever.
4. ventilation gallery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the component of going along with sb. to guard him includes bottom member and top
Portion's component；
The bottom member includes backplate and the side lever, bottom plate and support post that are fixedly connected, the support post with it is described
Bottom plate is fixedly connected, and one end of the remote bottom plate of the support post is used for the independent base for being fixedly installed on below ground
Plinth, the quantity of the side lever are multiple and be uniformly vertically arranged to the bottom plate, one end of the remote bottom plate of the side lever
It is fixedly connected with the overhead, the backplate is arranged at one end of the close bottom plate of the side lever and the backplate energy
It is enough to be rotated around the side lever；
The overhead includes top plate, and the edge of the top plate is uniformly horizontally arranged with multiple rotary shafts, the rotary shaft
Quantity is staggered with the quantity Matching of the side lever and the rotary shaft with the side lever, and the blades connect with the top plate
Connect and can be rotated around the rotary shaft.
5. the ventilation gallery system according to claim 2-4 any one, it is characterised in that the sunshading ceiling component is
Inverted round stage structure, the inner surface setting of the sunshading ceiling component have a center spraying system, and the center spraying system can be to
It is described laterally to go along with sb. to guard him 360 ° of continuous rotating sprayings of component.
6. ventilation gallery system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the ventilation gallery system also includes fish mouth type
Current divider, the fish mouth type current divider are fixedly installed on the indoor room junction of the wind-guiding equipment and the building；
The fish mouth type current divider includes first and second of adjustable angle, described first and described between second
Angle is obtuse angle.
7. ventilation gallery system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the wind-guiding equipment for adjusting
Save the humidity control system of temperature.
8. ventilation gallery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shape of cross section of the collection wind devices is circle
Shape and diameter dimension are 2.5-3.5 rice, and height dimension is 2-3 rice；
The wind-guiding equipment is slim-lined construction and width dimensions are 0.5-1 rice, and length dimension is 2-3 rice.
9. ventilation gallery system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the wind-guiding equipment and the collection wind devices
Junction arc transition, the wind-guiding equipment and the building arc transition.
10. one kind ventilation building, it is characterised in that any one including structure trunk, control device and claim 1-9
Ventilation gallery system described in, the structure trunk include at least one room, and the room is provided with inlet/outlet, described
Inlet/outlet is the air outlet of the ventilation gallery system, and the wall in the room is provided with air intake vent, the ventilation gallery system
The wind-guiding equipment be fixedly connected with the air intake vent；
The control device electrically connects with the ventilation gallery system, and the control device is used to control the dynamic of the collection air port
Work, humidity control system and center spraying system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711063247.8A CN107655136A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Gallery system of divulging information and ventilation building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711063247.8A CN107655136A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Gallery system of divulging information and ventilation building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107655136A true CN107655136A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61095777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711063247.8A Pending CN107655136A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Gallery system of divulging information and ventilation building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107655136A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109579214A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-05 | 柳州金之源商务服务有限公司 | The method for actively giving indoor air-changing using corridor wind wind energy |
| CN113280429A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-20 | 四川中颐建筑设计院有限责任公司 | Indoor ventilation adjustment intelligent control system for green building |
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