CN107649181A - The preparation and application of a kind of heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated - Google Patents

The preparation and application of a kind of heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107649181A
CN107649181A CN201710764785.3A CN201710764785A CN107649181A CN 107649181 A CN107649181 A CN 107649181A CN 201710764785 A CN201710764785 A CN 201710764785A CN 107649181 A CN107649181 A CN 107649181A
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China
Prior art keywords
teflon
support type
type based
coated
catalyst
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CN201710764785.3A
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孙治荣
王茜
朱凯
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/398
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0203Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0205Impregnation in several steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/088Decomposition of a metal salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

Abstract

The preparation and application of a kind of heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated, belong to technical field of electrochemical water treatment.The present invention is using activated carbon granule as carrier, by impregnating absorption in molysite and nitric acid mixed solution, magnetic-particle is prepared in calcining under a nitrogen atmosphere, and parcel processing is carried out to it using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) at it, catalyst efficiency high prepared by the method, it is easily recycled and can effectively slows down the inactivation of magnetic-particle in use, extends the service life of catalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated And application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electrochemical water treatment, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of coated magnetic-particle.
Background technology
Electric Fenton oxidation is widely used one kind in advanced electrochemical oxidation process, and it mainly utilizes Fe2+With The H of negative electrode original position electro synthesis2O2Reaction produces the organic of the oxidation difficult degradation of the hydroxyl radical free radical non-selectivity with strong oxidizing property Pollutant, there is the features such as degradation efficiency is high, and equipment is simple, environment-friendly.In grinding for electric Fenton technology degradable organic pollutant In studying carefully, reaction solution needs to carry out acidification in advance and secondary pollution etc. caused by adding metallic catalyst be present to ask Topic.
Heterogeneous electric Fenton technology overcomes in Fenton technology that applicable pH range is narrow, the shortcomings of easily causing secondary pollution, Progressively turn into study hotspot, for heterogeneous electric Fenton technology, its one of core studied be prepare it is efficient, cheap, surely Fixed catalyst.By preparing solid phase supported catalyst, out-phase electricity Fenton oxidation system is built, widens electrochemical oxidation technology The scope of application.
Activated carbon has abundant internal voids and higher specific surface area, is the conventional sorbing material of water treatment field, The present invention has cost cheap, the advantages of economizing on resources, and can preferably realized using activated carbon granule as magnetic-particle carrier The recovery of magnetic-particle.The magnetic-particle prepared at present the leaching due to active component and inactivation in use, contract significantly The short service life of magnetic-particle.The present invention is wrapped up the magnetic-particle of preparation using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), improves magnetic Property particle structural strength, limit the leaching of active component during use, slow down the inactivation of magnetic-particle, effectively extend The service life of magnetic-particle.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of efficient and cheap using activated carbon as carrier, stable performance, service life length Heterogeneous fenton catalyst, widen application, and recoverable.
A kind of preparation method of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) activated carbon granule of the particle diameter in 2-3mm is embathed with ultra-pure water and acetone successively, removes the organic matter of attachment; Then it is put into air dry oven and is dried for standby with the clean acetone of ultrapure water again;
(2) at ambient temperature, the activated carbon after step (1) is cleaned, the mixing of the ferric nitrate and nitric acid that are impregnated in In solution, soak 4-16h in thermostat water bath, taking-up is put into air dry oven to be dried at 40 DEG C -60 DEG C, ferric nitrate with The concentration of nitric acid is 2-4mol/L in the mixed solution of nitric acid, and the concentration of ferric nitrate is 0.1-0.4mol/L, mixed liquor volume There is the ferric nitrate of remaining excess in solution with magnitude relation to cause activated carbon to iron adsorption saturation with activated carbon;
(3) activated carbon obtained in step (2) is put into Muffle furnace under nitrogen protection, at 500 DEG C -700 DEG C (preferably 600-700 DEG C) under calcine 0.5h-2h;
(4) by the activated carbon obtained in step (3) in polytetrafluoroethyl-ne aqueous solution, 15min-60min, solid-liquid point are impregnated It is placed in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries from after, obtains the heterogeneous Fenton of support type based on teflon-coated The weight/mass percentage composition 10%-35% of catalyst, wherein polytetrafluoroethyl-ne aqueous solution.
The heterogeneous fenton catalyst of the support type based on teflon-coated prepared using the present invention, for being removed in water The electrochemicial oxidation of careless agent, electrochemicial oxidation can be carried out in neutral conditions, there is excellent performance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following excellent effect
1. for the present invention using activated carbon as catalyst carrier, one side activated carbon is cheap and easy to get, and absorption property is good, is at water Widely used material in reason;On the other hand, the carbon in activated carbon can be by ferric iron when oxygen-free environment high temperature is calcined Reduction, is fixed on absorbent charcoal carrier, the recovery being easy to after catalyst use in the form of magnetic ferroferric oxide crystal.
2. nitric acid can optimize the pore structure of absorbent charcoal carrier in the present invention, the microcellular structure of activated carbon is set to be converted into Jie Hole.
3. carrying out parcel processing to magnetic-particle using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), it slow down the inactivation of active component and leached Journey, improve the stability and persistence of catalyst.
4. the magnetic-particle after parcel processing has widened the pH scopes of electric Fenton oxidation technology, it is applied to herbicide enemy's grass In the Study on degradation of grand waste water, the operational excellence under near-neutral sulfite deinking, reaction efficiency is high, and can repeatedly use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the activated carbon granule before the unused polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coating that the step of embodiment 1 (3) obtains obtains electron-microscope scanning Figure.
Fig. 2 is the electron-microscope scanning of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst particle of support type of the embodiment 1 based on teflon-coated Figure.
Fig. 3 is the XRD results of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst particle of support type of the embodiment 1 based on teflon-coated Figure.
Fig. 4 is the reuse of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst particle of support type of the embodiment 1 based on teflon-coated Influence of the number to diuron degradation effect.
Fig. 5 is that influence of the number to diuron degradation effect is reused in non-coated catalytic agent.
Embodiment
Illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
(1) activated carbon granule of the particle diameter in 2-3mm is embathed with ultra-pure water and acetone successively, removes the organic matter of attachment; Then it is put into air dry oven and is dried for standby with the clean acetone of ultrapure water again.
(2) at ambient temperature, the activated carbon after a certain amount of cleaning is weighed, adds excessive 0.1mol/L ferric nitrate With the mixed solution of 2mol/L nitric acid, it is put into thermostat water bath and soaks 12h, taking-up is put into air dry oven dries at 40 DEG C It is dry.
(3) activated carbon in step (2) is put into Muffle furnace under nitrogen protection to 600 DEG C of calcining at constant temperature 0.5h, from Taken out after being so cooled to room temperature.
(4) by the activated carbon in step (3) in the polytetrafluoroethylsolution solution that weight/mass percentage composition is 25%, dipping 0.5h, it is placed in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber after separation of solid and liquid and dries.Coated catalytic agent is completed to prepare.
(5) the coated catalytic agent of above-mentioned preparation is applied in heterogeneous electric Fenton-like system, handles diuron waste water, should The catalyst degradation 300mL concentration prepared in fashion described above is 10mg/L diuron waste water, anhydrous sodium sulfate as electrolyte, Concentration is 0.05M.Catalyst amountses are 2g, and constant-current supply provides electric current 100mA, reaction solution adjustment pH to neutrallty condition, During 120min, the degradation rate of diuron is more than 90%, and continuously operation 10 times, and catalyst still keeps stable.
Embodiment 2
Specific preparation process is with embodiment 1, but the weight/mass percentage composition of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed into 30% in step (4).
The coated catalytic agent of above-mentioned preparation is applied in heterogeneous electric Fenton-like system, handles diuron waste water, processing For condition with embodiment 1, the degradation rate of diuron is 71.1%.
Embodiment 3
Specific preparation process is with embodiment 1, but calcining heat is changed into 500 DEG C in step (3), and calcination time is changed into 1h.
The coated catalytic agent of above-mentioned preparation is applied in heterogeneous electric Fenton-like system, treatment conditions are the same as embodiment 1, enemy The grand degradation rate of grass is 87.1%.
Comparative example 1
(1) activated carbon granule of the particle diameter in 2-3mm is embathed with ultra-pure water and acetone successively, removes the organic matter of attachment; Then it is put into air dry oven and is dried for standby with the clean acetone of ultrapure water again.
(2) at ambient temperature, by the activated carbon after cleaning, the mixing of excessive 0.1mol/L ferric nitrate and nitric acid In solution, it is placed in thermostat water bath and soaks 12h, taking-up is put into air dry oven dries at 40 DEG C.
(3) activated carbon in step (2) is put into Muffle furnace under nitrogen protection in 600 DEG C of calcining at constant temperature 0.5h, from Taken out after being so cooled to room temperature, complete the preparation of non-coated catalytic agent
(4) the non-coated catalytic agent of above-mentioned preparation is applied in heterogeneous electric Fenton-like system, handles diuron waste water, Treatment conditions have declined with embodiment 1, the catalytic effect of continuous 10 non-coated catalytic agent afterwards of operation.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
    (1) activated carbon granule of the particle diameter in 2-3mm is embathed with ultra-pure water and acetone successively, removes the organic matter of attachment;Then Again with the clean acetone of ultrapure water, it is put into air dry oven and is dried for standby;
    (2) at ambient temperature, the activated carbon after step (1) is cleaned, the ferric nitrate and the mixed solution of nitric acid being impregnated in In, 4-16h is soaked in thermostat water bath, taking-up is put into air dry oven to be dried at 40 DEG C -60 DEG C;
    (3) activated carbon obtained in step (2) is put into Muffle furnace under nitrogen protection, calcined at 500 DEG C -700 DEG C 0.5h-2h;
    (4) by the activated carbon obtained in step (3) in polytetrafluoroethyl-ne aqueous solution, 15min-60min is impregnated, after separation of solid and liquid It is placed in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries, obtains the heterogeneous Fenton catalysis of support type based on teflon-coated Agent.
  2. 2. according to a kind of preparation of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the magnitude relation of using of step (2) ferric nitrate and nitric acid mixed liquor volume and activated carbon is to cause activated carbon To iron adsorption saturation, there is remaining ferric nitrate in mixed solution.
  3. 3. according to a kind of preparation of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the concentration of nitric acid is 2-4mol/L in the mixed solution of step (2) ferric nitrate and nitric acid, ferric nitrate Concentration is 0.1-0.4mol/L.
  4. 4. according to a kind of preparation of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that step (3) calcining heat is 600-700 DEG C.
  5. 5. according to a kind of preparation of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the weight/mass percentage composition of polytetrafluoroethyl-ne aqueous solution is 10%-35%.
  6. 6. according to a kind of preparation of the heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the weight/mass percentage composition of the preferably polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous solution is 10%-25%.
  7. 7. the heterogeneous Fenton of the support type based on teflon-coated being prepared according to any one of claim 1-6 method Catalyst.
  8. 8. the heterogeneous Fenton of the support type based on teflon-coated being prepared according to any one of claim 1-6 method The application of catalyst, the electrochemicial oxidation for herbicide in water.
  9. 9. according to the application of claim 8, it is characterised in that carry out electrochemicial oxidation in neutral conditions.
CN201710764785.3A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 The preparation and application of a kind of heterogeneous fenton catalyst of support type based on teflon-coated Pending CN107649181A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109513441A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation of the solid phase coated bimetallic catalyst applied to heterogeneous Fenton
CN110180598A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-30 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method of efficiently heterogeneous electric Fenton magnetism wrapped film catalyst
CN111841658A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-30 上海组波智能仪器科技有限公司 Porous plastic heterogeneous catalyst carrier and preparation method and application thereof
CN111905836A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-10 上海组波智能仪器科技有限公司 Porous plastic chemical reagent carrier and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109513441A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation of the solid phase coated bimetallic catalyst applied to heterogeneous Fenton
CN110180598A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-30 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method of efficiently heterogeneous electric Fenton magnetism wrapped film catalyst
CN111841658A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-30 上海组波智能仪器科技有限公司 Porous plastic heterogeneous catalyst carrier and preparation method and application thereof
CN111905836A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-10 上海组波智能仪器科技有限公司 Porous plastic chemical reagent carrier and preparation method and application thereof

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