CN107646869A - A kind of derivant for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling - Google Patents
A kind of derivant for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646869A CN107646869A CN201710830842.3A CN201710830842A CN107646869A CN 107646869 A CN107646869 A CN 107646869A CN 201710830842 A CN201710830842 A CN 201710830842A CN 107646869 A CN107646869 A CN 107646869A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of derivant for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling, its preparing raw material comprises at least chitosan, green shield, ammonium molybdate and tetramycin.Derivant of the present invention is using natural materials chitosan, ammonium molybdate, green shield and tetramycin composition, after processing, the germination percentage of macaque peach seeds can reach more than 97%, and preferably it can promote growth of seedling in bottom, and seed can be effectively avoided to carry the great germs such as Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, derivant significant effect of the present invention, health are cheap and environment-friendly without disease pest, cost, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technique for culturing yangtao field, and in particular to one kind promotes the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling
Derivant.
Background technology
Kiwi berry (Actinidia) contains several amino acids and Wei Sheng as universally acknowledged emerging fruit in its fruit
Element, also abundant mineral matter etc., have very high edibility and medical value, are described as " king of fruit ", have wide
Development prospect.Currently, cultivating the major country of Kiwi berry in the world has more than 20, including China, Italy, New Zealand, intelligence
Profit, Greece, France, the U.S., Iran, Turkey, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, South Korea, Israel and Australia
Deng.And developed rapidly in China, Kiwi berry industry, cultivated area and yield rank first in the world, 2016 years Kiwi berrys
Yield reaches 2,370,000 tons, and constantly expansion.
The main plant grafting of Kiwifruit Culture plantation and seedling, and grafting be also graft in cultivated on seedling and
Into.Under the impetus of Kiwi berry industry fast development, the healthy and strong seedling of rapid cultivation is extremely urgent.But macaque peach seeds
It is small, limited by hibernation feature, seed is sprouted slow, it is desirable to environmental condition height to be sprouted, is sprouted slowly using commonsense method, germinating energy is weak,
It is unfavorable for quickly breeding stalwartness nursery stock.It is traditionally come breaking dormancy with the method for sand storage lamination, but time-consuming for this processing, hair
Bud rate is than relatively low.Currently, sprout research for macaque peach seeds and relate generally to its temperature, humidity and suitable bar of sand storage for sprouting
The screening of part, also studies have found that gibberellin can promote the sprouting of its seed, but these processing be cumbersome and effect not
It is good.
The content of the invention
There is good facilitation to the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Special induced dose of seed, to overcome macaque peach seeds to sprout, difficult, sprout time is long, germination rate is low and what undergrowth was good lacks
Fall into.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of derivant for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling, and its preparing raw material comprises at least
Chitosan, green shield, ammonium molybdate and tetramycin.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight/mass percentage composition:Chitosan 0.5%~1.5%, green shield 0.003%
~0.004%, ammonium molybdate 0.001%~0.003%, tetramycin 0.1%~0.2%, surplus are water.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight/mass percentage composition:Chitosan 1.0%, green shield 0.0035%, ammonium molybdate
0.0015%th, tetramycin 0.15%, surplus are water.
Wherein, the chitosan is water solubility, and deacetylation is more than 95%;The tetramycin is 0.3% tetramycin aqua;
The temperature of the water is 40~45 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, derivant of the present invention is mould using natural materials chitosan, ammonium molybdate, green shield and four by the present invention
Element composition, after processing, the germination percentage of macaque peach seeds can reach more than 97%, and preferably can promote growth of seedling, and energy in bottom
Seed is effectively avoided to carry the great germ such as Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, derivant significant effect of the present invention, health are low without disease pest, cost
It is honest and clean and environment-friendly, it is easy to spread.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.Obviously, institute
The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment:
(1) raw material sources:Chitosan, Henan Hua Rui bioengineering Co., Ltd;Green shield:German A Gefulai agricultural environment
Biotechnology Ltd.;Ammonium molybdate:The rich bamboo grove chemistry Science and Technology Ltd. in Wuhan;Tetramycin, the micro- section's biology work in Liaoning
Journey limited company.
(2) embodiment derivant composition and preparation:
Embodiment 1:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 1, by 0.5% chitosan, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% tetramycin
Mixing composition, adds 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant A.
Embodiment 2:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 2, by 1.0% chitosan, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% tetramycin
Mixing composition, adds 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant B.
Embodiment 3:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 3, by 1.5% chitosan, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% tetramycin
Mixing composition, adds 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant C.
Embodiment 4:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 4, by 0.003% green shield, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% tetramycin
Mixing composition, adds 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant D.
Embodiment 5:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 5, by 0.0035% green shield, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% 4 mould
Element mixing composition, adds 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant E.
Embodiment 6:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 6, by 0.004% green shield, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% tetramycin
Mixing composition, adds 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant F.
Embodiment 7:Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent prescription 7, by 1.0% chitosan, 0.0035% green shield, 0.002% molybdic acid
Ammonium, 0.3% tetramycin mixing composition, add 40~45 DEG C of sterilized waters to prepare 100mL derivant G.
(3) experimental method:
The macaque peach seeds for choosing full seed are soaked in the warm water derivant solution of 100ml different disposals respectively, 24h
Take out and clean, be uniformly laid on germinating bed with being mixed into after wet sand (water content be 75% or so) (a diameter of 90mm culture dish,
Inside it is covered with 2 layers of wet filter paper), every 100 seeds, often handle 3 repetitions, sand grains and seed and mixed by weight for 50: 1 ratios
Close.It is placed in 25 DEG C of dark culturing casees and cultivates Cui Miao, regularly supplement appropriate distilled water, it is ensured that filter paper moistens.It is every from the 2nd day
Its timing statistics day germination number, the 10th day system germinating energy (GE), statistics germination percentage (GP) and germination index (GI), indices
Computational methods reference:
Germination percentage GP (%)=(sub- sum is planted experimentally in the seed number/confession normally germinateed for 25 days) × 100%;
Germinating energy GE (%)=(sub- sum is planted experimentally in normal chitting piece number/confession in preceding 10d) × 100%;
Processing when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, is uniformly sowed at specification identical respectively when more than 80% macaque peach seeds according to the method described above
In flowerpot, per 100 seeds of basin, 3 repetitions are often handled, during which pay attention to sheltering from heat or light and watering.Measurement seedling strain in 120 days after broadcasting
Height, the number of blade, radicle length, plumular axis length, chlorophyll and seedling fresh weight.
(4) embodiment effect:
From table 1 to table 2 as can be seen that different Seed inducement agent can significantly improve the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and promote seedling
Growth, action effect is best for derivant G (1.0% chitosan, 0.0035% green shield, 0.002% ammonium molybdate, 0.3% 4
Mycin mixing composition), reach the pole level of signifiance, and percentage of seedgermination, germination index, plant height, the number of blade, embryo with other processing
Root long, plumular axis are long, chlorophyll and seedling fresh weight pole are significantly higher than and compareed.And single chitosan and green shield compatibility molybdic acid
Ammonium, tetramycin processing, as the trend for first raising and reducing afterwards is presented in the rise of concentration for the treatment of, action effect;But there is not shell
Glycan, green shield and ammonium molybdate, tetramycin are used in mixed way, and show Kiwi berry Seed inducement agent provided by the invention, seed is sprouted
The growth of hair and seedling has good facilitation.
The influence that the different Seed inducement agent of table 1 are sprouted to macaque peach seeds
Note:With marking different lowercase letters after column data in P<0.05 time difference reaches the level of signifiance, different capitalizations
Represent in P<0.05 time difference is same up to pole level of signifiance following tables
Influence of the different Seed inducement agent of table 2 to Kiwi berry growth of seedling
Certainly, the above is the concrete application example of the present invention, and the present invention also has other embodiments, all using equivalent
The technical scheme that replacement or equivalent transformation are formed, all falls within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. derivant for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling, it is characterised in that:Its preparing raw material is at least wrapped Include chitosan, green shield, ammonium molybdate and tetramycin.
- 2. the derivant according to claim 1 for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling, it is characterised in that:It by The raw material of following weight/mass percentage composition is made:Chitosan 0.5%~1.5%, green shield 0.003%~0.004%, ammonium molybdate 0.001%~0.003%, tetramycin 0.1%~0.2%, surplus are water.
- 3. the derivant according to claim 2 for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling, it is characterised in that:It by The raw material of following weight/mass percentage composition is made:Chitosan 1.0%, green shield 0.0035%, ammonium molybdate 0.0015%, tetramycin 0.15%, surplus is water.
- 4. the derivant according to claim 1 for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling, it is characterised in that:It is described Chitosan is water solubility, and deacetylation is more than 95%;The tetramycin is 0.3% tetramycin aqua;The temperature of the water is 40 ~45 DEG C.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109197871A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of induction increases the inducer of red kiwi fruit amino acid content |
CN109197881A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of induction increases the inducer of expensive long Kiwi berry amino acid content |
Citations (1)
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CN105075772A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cultivating method of rootstock seedlings of kiwi fruits |
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2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710830842.3A patent/CN107646869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105075772A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cultivating method of rootstock seedlings of kiwi fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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张宁莉等: "碧护在猕猴桃上的应用", 《北方果树》 * |
张承等: "碧护浸种对桔梗种子萌发及生长的影响", 《种子》 * |
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陈火英等: "《种子种苗学》", 31 July 2011, 上海:上海交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109197871A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of induction increases the inducer of red kiwi fruit amino acid content |
CN109197881A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of induction increases the inducer of expensive long Kiwi berry amino acid content |
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