CN107646520A - A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack - Google Patents
A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646520A CN107646520A CN201710937705.XA CN201710937705A CN107646520A CN 107646520 A CN107646520 A CN 107646520A CN 201710937705 A CN201710937705 A CN 201710937705A CN 107646520 A CN107646520 A CN 107646520A
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- rack
- pleurotus eryngii
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pleurotus eryngii rack, is related to mushroom cultivation field, and in particular to bacterium bag rack, including support body, support body include framework and the multiple placement plates being fixed on framework；Place plate to be obliquely installed, place the relatively low one end of plate and be provided with rack and multiple round table-like fixed buckets, rack is fixed on framework, fixed bucket is fixed on and placed on plate, is placed plate, fixed bucket and rack and is set gradually, it is smaller that fixed bucket is located remote from plate one end diameter；Support body is provided with the mounting seat that can be slided along rack, and mounting seat bottom is fixed with the stepper motor that the rotate gear engaged with rack and driving rotate gear rotate；Mounting seat is provided with ejecting mechanism and the knife for cutting pleurotus eryngii, and ejecting mechanism includes the blower fan and cylinder being fixed in mounting seat, and blower fan is connected with cylinder, and push rod is fixed with the piston of cylinder.The pleurotus eryngii that the rack of this programme can fix bacterium bag and be grown under cutting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom field of planting, and in particular to bacterium bag rack.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii has almond flavor, fleshy hypertrophy, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender, and fragrant taste is nutritious, can cook tens
Delicious food.Also there is reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, promote gastro-intestinal digestion, strengthen body immunity, preventing the work(such as cardiovascular disease
Effect, pole is liked by people.The cultivation of pleurotus eryngii needs first to load culture matrix in Packs sterilized, inoculates strain, forms bacterium bag,
Bacterium bag one end open, finally bacterium bag is put into breeding room and cultivated, during cultivation, pleurotus eryngii stretches out from bacterium bag openend.
In order to rationally utilize the space in breeding room, usually pleurotus eryngii is placed on the support body of multilayer and cultivated,
Publication No. CN105103958A Chinese patent discloses a kind of special fruiting shelf of plastic bag cultivation mushroom, including a single mushroom frame and one
Individual double mushroom frame, single mushroom frame are connected with the upper end of double mushroom frame by crossbeam, are set between single mushroom frame and double mushroom frame
Passage is equipped with, the structure of single mushroom frame includes：Some columns, it is connected by mesh sheet between adjacent upright posts, on column uniformly
Be provided with it is some be fixedly connected with piece, mesh sheet is fixed on column by being fixedly connected with piece, and the structure of double mushroom frame includes：If two rows
Dry mushroom frame column, be connected respectively by fixed transverse rod with connector between two row's mushroom frame columns, often arrange adjacent mushroom frame column it
Between be connected by mesh sheet, some mesh sheet stators are evenly arranged with mushroom frame column, mesh sheet is fixed by mesh sheet stator
On mushroom frame column, the both sides of mesh sheet are provided with side reinforcement, the centre of mesh sheet is provided with middle reinforced rib.Cultivate apricot Bao
During mushroom, bacterium bag is placed in mesh sheet, due to provided with being connected between some columns, and single mushroom frame and double mushroom frame by crossbeam
Connect, so the stability of this fruiting shelf is more preferable.
But this fruiting shelf is not provided with fixing the device of bacterium bag, pleurotus eryngii can constantly extend in growth course, from
Stretched out on fruiting shelf, bacterium bag and the center of gravity of pleurotus eryngii can be caused to be offset to pleurotus eryngii side, worker is when by fruiting shelf, easily
Pleurotus eryngii and bacterium bag is dropped from fruiting shelf, broken into pieces pleurotus eryngii.Secondly, in harvesting, it is necessary to one by one cut pleurotus eryngii
Under, this can increase the workload of worker, reduce picking efficiency.In addition, when changing bacterium bag, it is necessary to one by one by bacterium bag from fruiting shelf
On remove, change new bacterium bag, this can also increase the workload of worker.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rack for fixing bacterium bag and the harvesting of the pleurotus eryngii to growing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack, including support body, support body include
Framework and the multiple placement plates being fixed on framework；Place plate to be obliquely installed, place the relatively low one end of plate and set successively to outside placement plate
There are rack and multiple round table-like fixed buckets, rack is fixed on framework, fixed bucket is fixed on and placed on plate, places plate, fixation
Bucket and rack are set gradually, and it is smaller that fixed bucket is located remote from plate one end diameter；Support body is provided with the mounting seat that can be slided along rack,
Mounting seat bottom is fixed with the stepper motor that the rotate gear engaged with rack and driving rotate gear rotate；Mounting seat is provided with
Ejecting mechanism and the knife for cutting pleurotus eryngii, ejecting mechanism include the blower fan and cylinder being fixed in mounting seat, blower fan and gas
Cylinder is connected, and the push rod that the bacterium bag in fixed struggle against can be released to fixed bucket is fixed with the piston of cylinder.
When placing bacterium bag, stepper motor is first opened, driving stepper motor rotate gear is rotated, and mounting seat is transported along rack
It is dynamic, mounting seat is moved to rack end, and make knife towards fixed bucket side.Bacterium bag open at one end is struggled against towards fixed, and will
Bacterium bag is placed on plate from placing plate higher end and be placed on, and bacterium bag is slided along plate is placed, and bacterium bag open at one end is from the fixed diameter that struggles against
Larger one end enters in fixed bucket, and fixed bucket is located remote from that plate one end diameter is smaller, and bacterium bag can not be located remote from plate from fixed bucket
One end is stretched out, therefore fixed bucket can play fixation to bacterium bag.
When pleurotus eryngii harvests, stepper motor is opened, driving stepper motor rotate gear is rotated, and mounting seat is transported along rack
Dynamic, knife is cut to pleurotus eryngii.When mounting seat is by fixed bucket, blower fan is set to be inflated into cylinder, the push rod of cylinder is outside
Stretch out, the bacterium bag in fixed bucket is released fixed bucket by the push rod of cylinder from plate higher end is placed, and is conveniently placed again into new bacterium
Bag, is cultivated next time.
This programme has the beneficial effect that：（One）During Growth of Pleurotus eryngii, the pleurotus eryngii grown is smaller by one from fixed bucket diameter
End is stretched out, and when worker collides pleurotus eryngii, due to the fixation bucket of truncated cone-shaped, to be located remote from plate one end diameter smaller, and fixed bucket can
So that pleurotus eryngii and bacterium bag to be fixed, pleurotus eryngii and bacterium bag can not drop out from the smaller one end of fixed bucket diameter, avoid pleurotus eryngii
Broken into pieces.
（Two）When pleurotus eryngii harvests, stepper motor moves mounting seat, and knife moves with mounting seat, knife cutting pleurotus eryngii
When, fixed bucket plays fixation to bacterium bag, avoids bacterium bag and pleurotus eryngii from moving, and knife is cut to pleurotus eryngii, so can be with
Reduce the workload of worker.
（Three）When mounting seat is by fixed bucket, blower fan is inflated into cylinder, and the push rod of cylinder stretches out, and promotes bacterium bag to move
Dynamic, bacterium bag is pushed out from plate higher end is placed, it is possible to synchronous harvesting pleurotus eryngii and taking-up bacterium bag, further reduces work
The workload of people.
（Four）Plate to be placed to be obliquely installed, when bacterium bag is placed on placement plate higher end, bacterium bag can be slided along plate is placed,
Then slide into automatically in fixed bucket, so not needing worker that bacterium bag is caught in fixed bucket, and only need bacterium bag being placed on placement
On plate, the quickening for reducing the workload of worker is put into the speed of bacterium bag.
Preferred scheme one, as the further improvement to base case, place plate and slip into fixation for bacterium bag provided with multiple
The chute of bucket.Chute can play guide effect to the slip of bacterium bag, avoid bacterium bag from being rolled on plate is placed, so that being placed on
Putting the bacterium bag on plate can align fixed bucket in sliding process, prevent bacterium bag from can not slip into fixed bucket.
Preferred scheme two, as the further improvement to preferred scheme one, cylinder is obliquely installed, the push rod of cylinder and fixation
Bottom struggle against parallel to placement plate.The push rod of cylinder is stretched into when stretching out in fixed bucket, and fixed bucket will not be impinged upon in moving process
Side wall and place plate on, and the push rod of cylinder to the thrust of bacterium bag parallel to the glide direction of bacterium bag, pushing away for cylinder can be avoided
Bar collides fixed bucket side wall and places plate, bacterium bag is fallen from placement plate.
Preferred scheme three, as the further improvement to preferred scheme two, cylinder includes multiple release gas being arranged side by side
Cylinder, multiple cylinders of releasing are directed at adjacent multiple fixed buckets successively；Blower fan connects with multiple release cylinders simultaneously.Blower fan is to multiple
Release in cylinder and inflate, multiple bacterium bags can be pushed into placement plate simultaneously, improve harvest pleurotus eryngii and remove the efficiency of bacterium bag.
Preferred scheme four, as the further improvement to preferred scheme three, place plate and be provided with multiple air-vents.Pleurotus eryngii
In growth course, air can pass through from air-vent, and mixing aerial vapor etc. can flow to around bacterium bag therewith,
Make the Growth of Pleurotus eryngii preferably of the environment around bacterium bag.
Preferred scheme five, rack are longer than placement plate.During Growth of Pleurotus eryngii, mounting seat can move to rack end, now
Mounting seat will not block fixed bucket, can place bacterium bag in all fixed buckets, improve the utilization rate for placing plate and fixed bucket.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Reference is：Framework 1, rack 11, place plate 2, chute 21, fixed bucket 22, mounting seat 3, wind regime 31, driven tooth
Wheel 32, propulsion cylinder 33, rotate gear 34, stepper motor 4, drive gear 41.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pleurotus eryngii rack, including support body, support body include framework 1, welded from top to down on framework 1
There are two blocks of placement plates 2, place the front end of plate 2 being obliquely installed less than rear end, place plate 2 and slip into fixation for bacterium bag provided with several
The chute 21 of bucket 22, place plate 2 and be provided with several air-vents, each placement plate 2 front end is sequentially provided with rack 11 and round table-like
Fixed bucket 22.Rack 11 includes left and right sliding rack, and left and right sliding rack is welded on framework 1, and left end exceedes placement
Plate 2.The number of fixed bucket 22 is identical with the quantity of chute 21, and each fixed bucket 22 aligns with each chute 21 respectively.Fixed bucket
22 rear end diameters are bigger 2cm than bacterium bag diameter, and front end is less than 2cm than bacterium bag diameter, before 22 bottoms of fixed bucket are welded on placement plate 2
End.Support body is provided with mounting seat 3, and 3 left and right end of mounting seat is equipped with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft both ends on right side are welded with nibbles with rack 11
The rotate gear 34 of conjunction, the rotating shaft both ends in left side are welded with the driven gear 32 engaged with rack 11, consolidated in mounting seat 3 with bolt
Surely there is stepper motor 4, the drive gear 41 engaged with rotate gear 34 is welded with the drive shaft of stepper motor 4.Mounting seat 3 is right
End end is welded with knife for cutting pleurotus eryngii, is fixed with propulsive mechanism with bolt in mounting seat 3, cutting mechanism includes fixing
Blower fan and cylinder in mounting seat 3, cylinder include three propulsion cylinders 33 being arranged side by side, and blower fan passes through intake stack and three
Individual propulsion cylinder 33 connects.Three propulsion cylinders 33 are alignd with adjacent three fixed buckets 22 respectively, and propulsion cylinder 33 is tilted and set
Put, push rod is welded with the piston of propulsion cylinder 33, push rod is towards fixed bucket 22 and parallel to placement plate 2.
Place bacterium bag when, first open stepper motor 4, stepper motor 4 drive rotate gear 34 rotate, make mounting seat 3 along
For rack 11 to left movement, mounting seat 3 moves to the end of rack 11.Bacterium bag open at one end is facing forward, and by bacterium bag after plate 2 is placed
End, which is placed on, is placed on plate 2, and bacterium bag is slided along plate 2 is placed, and bacterium bag open at one end is slipped into fixed bucket 22 from 22 rear ends of fixed bucket,
Because 22 point diameters of fixed bucket are smaller, bacterium bag can not stretch out from 22 front ends of fixed bucket, therefore fixed bucket 22 can play to bacterium bag
Fixation.During Growth of Pleurotus eryngii, the pleurotus eryngii grown stretches out from 22 front ends of fixed bucket.
When pleurotus eryngii harvests, stepper motor 4 is opened, stepper motor 4 drives rotate gear 34 to rotate, and mounting seat 3 is along tooth
Bar 11 is moved right, and knife is cut to the pleurotus eryngii of process.In three fixed buckets 22 of three alignment left ends of propulsion cylinders 33
When, blower fan is inflated into propulsion cylinder 33, the push rod of propulsion cylinder 33 is protruding, and the push rod of propulsion cylinder 33 struggles against fixed
Bacterium bag in 22 releases fixed bucket 22 from the rear end of plate 2 is placed, and is conveniently placed again into new bacterium bag, is cultivated next time.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pleurotus eryngii rack, including support body, the support body includes framework and the multiple placement plates being fixed on framework；Its
It is characterised by, the placement plate is obliquely installed, and described placement relatively low one end of plate is sequentially provided with rack and multiple circles to outside placement plate
The fixed bucket of mesa-shaped, the rack are fixed on framework, and the fixed bucket, which is fixed on, to be placed on plate, the placement plate, fixed bucket
Set gradually with rack, it is smaller that the fixed bucket is located remote from plate one end diameter；The support body is provided with what can be slided along rack
Mounting seat, the mounting seat bottom are fixed with the stepper motor that the rotate gear engaged with rack and driving rotate gear rotate；
The mounting seat is provided with ejecting mechanism and the knife for cutting pleurotus eryngii, and the ejecting mechanism includes being fixed in mounting seat
Blower fan and cylinder, the blower fan connect with cylinder, and being fixed with the piston of the cylinder can release the bacterium bag in fixed struggle against admittedly
Surely the push rod to struggle against.
2. pleurotus eryngii rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the placement plate is provided with multiple for bacterium bag cunning
Enter the chute of fixed bucket.
3. pleurotus eryngii rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cylinder is obliquely installed, the cylinder
Push rod and fixed bucket bottom are parallel to placement plate.
4. pleurotus eryngii rack according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cylinder include it is multiple be arranged side by side push away
Go out cylinder, multiple cylinders of releasing are directed at adjacent multiple fixed buckets successively；The blower fan connects with multiple release cylinders simultaneously.
5. pleurotus eryngii rack according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the placement plate is provided with multiple air-vents.
6. pleurotus eryngii rack according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rack is longer than placement plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937705.XA CN107646520A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937705.XA CN107646520A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646520A true CN107646520A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61117598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937705.XA Pending CN107646520A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107646520A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012784A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 郭艳旗 | A kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method |
| CN112205244A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-12 | 赵爽 | Fungus rack for edible fungus factory fruiting room and automatic management method before fruiting |
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| CN103210788A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 福建顺味食品有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN206260355U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | 陈华勤 | A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one |
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2017
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN103210788A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 福建顺味食品有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN205357132U (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州千岛湖兴宝菇业专业合作社 | Row's sword that multi - layer frame apricot bao mushroom picking machine was used |
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| CN206260355U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | 陈华勤 | A kind of cultivating champignon plucks all-in-one |
| CN106912297A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-04 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii plantation culturing rack |
| CN106973626A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of mushroom recovering device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所: "《食用菌栽培技术》", 31 December 1989 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012784A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 郭艳旗 | A kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method |
| CN110012784B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽省铁冲农业科技开发有限公司 | Greenhouse with air fresh air ventilation and purification equipment and method for picking crops in greenhouse |
| CN112205244A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-12 | 赵爽 | Fungus rack for edible fungus factory fruiting room and automatic management method before fruiting |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |