CN107646471A - A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind - Google Patents
A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind Download PDFInfo
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind, it is related to technical field of mulberry planting, it is characterised in that：Including germination test, bask seeds, choose seeds, soak seed, intermittent warming, vernalization, prepare the methods of seedling medium, sowing, rich water quality management.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to implement, simple operation, the problem of rotten kind of mulberry tree is greatly lowered, and works well, improves the yield and quality of mulberries, have good survival rate, provides good environment for the growth of seed, improve the quality of mulberry leaf and mulberries.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, relates more specifically to a kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind.
【Background technology】
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are to green and with health role feature water
Fruit is increasingly paid attention to.One of the important kind of mulberries as feature fruit, because cultivation adaptability is wide, the tender and crisp succulence of okra fruit,
It is lubricious it is oiliness, fragrance is unique, containing abundant nutritional ingredient, and with stronger healthcare function and be increasingly subject to the green grass or young crops of consumer
Look at.Plantation for mulberries, each regional environment, temperature, weather etc. is different from, and can not thus be used identical or excessively
Seed can be passed by more soil before similar method, particularly seed are sprouted and Seedborne pathogen infects, and destroy embryo tissue, cause seed
Rot.Thus easily cause that mulberry tree survival rate is low, the generation for situations such as causing mulberries yield few, great loss can be brought.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind.The present invention can be prevented effectively
The rotten kind of mulberry tree, and there is improved soil, superior growing environment is provided for mulberry tree, realizes preferable economic benefit and life
State benefit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme provided by the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods for preventing the rotten kind of mulberry tree, institute
Stating prevents that the implantation methods step of the rotten kind of mulberry tree is as follows：
S1, germination test：A quantity of seeds is taken to be placed on vernalization in suitable germination environment as test sample；10
After it, germination percentage is excellent seed more than 85%；
S2, bask seeds：Germination percentage is reached to more than 85% seed, shone 3-4 days；
S3, seed selection：From the seed obtained by S2 as sowing seed, by seed by entering in 10-20% saline solution
Row floating is chosen seeds, the flat kind floated in removing, pulls the breeding of sedimentation out, cleans the saline solution of the surface of the seed；
S4, seed soaking：Seed is put into clear water reserviors and soaked seed, seed soaking water temperature is 20 degree or so, and seed soaking time is 3 days,
Seed after immersion is pulled out, prepares seed dressing liquid, seed to be mixed is put into bulk container, is uniformly sprayed seed dressing liquid with sprayer
It is applied on seed, being stirred in spray makes the surface of the seed all moisten, and mixes thoroughly and dries, the seed dressing liquid includes following raw material：It is more sharp
The raw pythium oligandrum of dimension, folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia, grape leaf, folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf, gelsemium elegan, goat breast liquid, salt；
S5, intermittent warming：By the seed first stage after seed soaking be placed in temperature be 20~25 DEG C and relative humidity be 10~
20d is handled in the environment of 20%, and light application time is 9h daily, then it is 2~6 DEG C and relative humidity 40 to be transferred to second stage temperature
15d is handled in the environment of~55%, and light application time is 7h daily, then be placed at 15 DEG C of constant temperature and handle 10d, and during daily illumination
Between be 5h, be repeated in 2 times；
S6, vernalization：Clean river sand is taken, it is half-dried with being dried in the air into after boiling water scalding, mixed with seed, the ratio of river sand and seed
It is 1.5：1, it is put into after puddling uniformly in the container of cleaning, keeps 30 DEG C of temperature vernalization；Treat 90% or so seed hulls dew
When going out white point, you can sowing；
S7, prepare seedling medium：From loose fertile soil, pitaya peel powder, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, sweet potato stem and traditional Chinese medicine powder conduct
Seedling medium, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is mainly by wild Banana Leaf 1-2 parts, plum leaf 0.4-0.7 parts, purslane 1-4 parts, pine nut shell 2-5
Part, cogongrass grass 1-4 parts, plum leaf 1-4 parts, loguat leaf 2-5 parts, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed 200 mesh and obtained；
S8, sowing：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, mash it is whole thin, it is thick in upper soll layer laying 6-8c
Seedling medium, the seed after then S6 is handled are sowed, after planting maintained the temperature between 16-20 DEG C, and humidity is in 60-
Start long root between 80%, after 30d, leaf grows soil layer after 60d；
S9, rich water quality management：
Germinate the leaf opened setate, per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer I within 15-20 days, every mu is discharged 250-350 jin, and sprayed every 8 days
Water；Wherein fertilizer I parts by weight of raw materials is：Rice husk 15-25 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 15-25 parts, cottonseed meal
15-25 parts, manganese sulfate 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, powder of straw 5-10 parts, humic acid 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, vegetation
Grey 5-10 parts, gypsum 5-10 parts, olive slag 15-25 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, myrica rubra leaf 3-9 parts；
Fruiting period：Per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer II within 12-18 days, every mu is discharged 300-400 jin, and sprayed one every 10 days
Secondary water；The parts by weight of raw materials of the fertilizer II is：Animal waste 30-45 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 10-20 parts, cottonseed cake
Powder 15-25 parts, ammonium chloride 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, tealeaf residue 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, EDTA3-8 parts, grass
Wood ash 15-25 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-10 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, cape jasmine leaf 3-9 parts, chrysanthemum stem 1-6 parts, orange leaf 1-6 parts,
Cogongrass grass 1-6 parts.
Further, in step S4, the parts by weight of raw materials of the seed dressing liquid is：More Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums 15-20 parts, Chinese mugwort
Leaf 6-9 parts, cordate houttuynia 6-9 parts, grape leaf 6-9 parts, folium lycii 3-6 parts, wild Banana Leaf 3-6 parts, gelsemium elegan 3-6 parts, goat breast
Liquid 1-3 parts, salt 0.6-0.9 parts.
Further, the parts by weight of raw materials of the seed dressing liquid is：More 15 parts of Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia
6 parts, 6 parts of grape leaf, 3 parts of folium lycii, 3 parts of wild Banana Leaf, 3 parts of gelsemium elegan, 1 part of goat breast liquid, 0.6 part of salt.
Further, the parts by weight of raw materials of the seed dressing liquid is：More 20 parts of Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia
9 parts, 9 parts of grape leaf, 6 parts of folium lycii, 6 parts of wild Banana Leaf, 6 parts of gelsemium elegan, 3 parts of goat breast liquid, 0.9 part of salt.
Further, in step S4, the preparation method of the goat breast liquid is as follows：Goat breast is collected, is put into clear water and soaks
10-20h is steeped, is put into after draining in vinegar and soaks 10-20h, then drained, place into taking juice of being squeezed the juice in squeezer.
Relative and prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is in seed treatment, selective advantage seed, and
And dressed seed in seed soaking using seed dressing liquid, it is outer to carry out surface sterilization sterilization, there is provided certain nutrient solution, can effectively prevent from planting
The rotten kind of son, sowed again after intermittent warming, can effectively accelerate seed growth, prevent the rotten kind in soil, improve seed
Germination percentage；In addition, in the different phase of growing of mulberry, for growth characteristics and soil materials, entered using the fertilizer of different ratio
Row fertilising, improves outside the survival rate of mulberry tree, also improves the quality of mulberry leaf and mulberry fruit.
【Embodiment】
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, enter below
One step illustrates the present invention；
Embodiment 1
A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind, comprise the following steps：
S1, germination test：A quantity of seeds is taken to be placed on vernalization in suitable germination environment as test sample；10
After it, germination percentage is excellent seed more than 85%；
S2, bask seeds：Germination percentage is reached to more than 85% seed, shone 3-4 days；
S3, seed selection：From the seed obtained by S2 as sowing seed, by seed by entering in 10-20% saline solution
Row floating is chosen seeds, the flat kind floated in removing, pulls the breeding of sedimentation out, cleans the saline solution of the surface of the seed；
S4, seed soaking：Seed is put into clear water reserviors and soaked seed, seed soaking water temperature is 20 degree or so, and seed soaking time is 3 days,
Seed after immersion is pulled out, prepares seed dressing liquid, seed to be mixed is put into bulk container, is uniformly sprayed seed dressing liquid with sprayer
It is applied on seed, being stirred in spray makes the surface of the seed all moisten, and mixes thoroughly and dries, the seed dressing liquid includes following raw material：It is more sharp
The raw pythium oligandrum of dimension, folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia, grape leaf, folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf, gelsemium elegan, goat breast liquid, salt；Raw material weight
Part it is：More Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums 15-20 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 6-9 parts, cordate houttuynia 6-9 parts, grape leaf 6-9 parts, folium lycii 3-6 parts, open country
Banana Leaf 3-6 parts, gelsemium elegan 3-6 parts, goat breast liquid 1-3 parts, salt 0.6-0.9 parts；The preparation method of the goat breast liquid is such as
Under：Goat breast is collected, is put into clear water and soaks 10-20h, be put into after draining in vinegar and soak 10-20h, then drained, placed into
Squeezed the juice in squeezer taking juice；
S5, intermittent warming：By the seed first stage after seed soaking be placed in temperature be 20~25 DEG C and relative humidity be 10~
20d is handled in the environment of 20%, and light application time is 9h daily, then it is 2~6 DEG C and relative humidity 40 to be transferred to second stage temperature
15d is handled in the environment of~55%, and light application time is 7h daily, then be placed at 15 DEG C of constant temperature and handle 10d, and during daily illumination
Between be 5h, be repeated in 2 times；
S6, vernalization：Clean river sand is taken, it is half-dried with being dried in the air into after boiling water scalding, mixed with seed, the ratio of river sand and seed
It is 1.5：1, it is put into after puddling uniformly in the container of cleaning, keeps 30 DEG C of temperature vernalization；Treat 90% or so seed hulls dew
When going out white point, you can sowing；
S7, prepare seedling medium：From loose fertile soil, pitaya peel powder, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, sweet potato stem and traditional Chinese medicine powder conduct
Seedling medium, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is mainly by wild Banana Leaf 1-2 parts, plum leaf 0.4-0.7 parts, purslane 1-4 parts, pine nut shell 2-5
Part, cogongrass grass 1-4 parts, plum leaf 1-4 parts, loguat leaf 2-5 parts, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed 200 mesh and obtained；
S8, sowing：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, mash it is whole thin, it is thick in upper soll layer laying 6-8c
Seedling medium, the seed after then S6 is handled are sowed, after planting maintained the temperature between 16-20 DEG C, and humidity is in 60-
Start long root between 80%, after 30d, leaf grows soil layer after 60d；
S9, rich water quality management：
Germinate the leaf opened setate, per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer I within 15-20 days, every mu is discharged 250-350 jin, and sprayed every 8 days
Water；Wherein fertilizer I parts by weight of raw materials is：Rice husk 15-25 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 15-25 parts, cottonseed meal
15-25 parts, manganese sulfate 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, powder of straw 5-10 parts, humic acid 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, vegetation
Grey 5-10 parts, gypsum 5-10 parts, olive slag 15-25 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, myrica rubra leaf 3-9 parts；
Fruiting period：Per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer II within 12-18 days, every mu is discharged 300-400 jin, and sprayed one every 10 days
Secondary water；The parts by weight of raw materials of the fertilizer II is：Animal waste 30-45 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 10-20 parts, cottonseed cake
Powder 15-25 parts, ammonium chloride 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, tealeaf residue 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, EDTA3-8 parts, grass
Wood ash 15-25 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-10 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, cape jasmine leaf 3-9 parts, chrysanthemum stem 1-6 parts, orange leaf 1-6 parts,
Cogongrass grass 1-6 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind, comprise the following steps：
S1, germination test：A quantity of seeds is taken to be placed on vernalization in suitable germination environment as test sample；10
After it, germination percentage is excellent seed more than 85%；
S2, bask seeds：Germination percentage is reached to more than 85% seed, shone 3-4 days；
S3, seed selection：From the seed obtained by S2 as sowing seed, by seed by entering in 10-20% saline solution
Row floating is chosen seeds, the flat kind floated in removing, pulls the breeding of sedimentation out, cleans the saline solution of the surface of the seed；
S4, seed soaking：Seed is put into clear water reserviors and soaked seed, seed soaking water temperature is 20 degree or so, and seed soaking time is 3 days,
Seed after immersion is pulled out, prepares seed dressing liquid, seed to be mixed is put into bulk container, is uniformly sprayed seed dressing liquid with sprayer
It is applied on seed, being stirred in spray makes the surface of the seed all moisten, and mixes thoroughly and dries, the seed dressing liquid includes following raw material：It is more sharp
The raw pythium oligandrum of dimension, folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia, grape leaf, folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf, gelsemium elegan, goat breast liquid, salt；The weight of raw material
Measuring part is：More 20 parts of Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of cordate houttuynia, 9 parts of grape leaf, 6 parts of folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf 6
Part, 6 parts of gelsemium elegan, 3 parts of goat breast liquid, 0.9 part of salt；The preparation method of the goat breast liquid is as follows：Goat breast is collected, is put into
10-20h is soaked in clear water, is put into after draining in vinegar and soaks 10-20h, then drained, place into taking juice of being squeezed the juice in squeezer
；
S5, intermittent warming：By the seed first stage after seed soaking be placed in temperature be 20~25 DEG C and relative humidity be 10~
20d is handled in the environment of 20%, and light application time is 9h daily, then it is 2~6 DEG C and relative humidity 40 to be transferred to second stage temperature
15d is handled in the environment of~55%, and light application time is 7h daily, then be placed at 15 DEG C of constant temperature and handle 10d, and during daily illumination
Between be 5h, be repeated in 2 times；
S6, vernalization：Clean river sand is taken, it is half-dried with being dried in the air into after boiling water scalding, mixed with seed, the ratio of river sand and seed
It is 1.5：1, it is put into after puddling uniformly in the container of cleaning, keeps 30 DEG C of temperature vernalization；Treat 90% or so seed hulls dew
When going out white point, you can sowing；
S7, prepare seedling medium：From loose fertile soil, pitaya peel powder, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, sweet potato stem and traditional Chinese medicine powder conduct
Seedling medium, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is mainly by wild Banana Leaf 1-2 parts, plum leaf 0.4-0.7 parts, purslane 1-4 parts, pine nut shell 2-5
Part, cogongrass grass 1-4 parts, plum leaf 1-4 parts, loguat leaf 2-5 parts, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed 200 mesh and obtained；
S8, sowing：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, mash it is whole thin, it is thick in upper soll layer laying 6-8c
Seedling medium, the seed after then S6 is handled are sowed, after planting maintained the temperature between 16-20 DEG C, and humidity is in 60-
Start long root between 80%, after 30d, leaf grows soil layer after 60d；
S9, rich water quality management：
Germinate the leaf opened setate, per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer I within 15-20 days, every mu is discharged 250-350 jin, and sprayed every 8 days
Water；Wherein fertilizer I parts by weight of raw materials is：Rice husk 15-25 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 15-25 parts, cottonseed meal
15-25 parts, manganese sulfate 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, powder of straw 5-10 parts, humic acid 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, vegetation
Grey 5-10 parts, gypsum 5-10 parts, olive slag 15-25 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, myrica rubra leaf 3-9 parts；
Fruiting period：Per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer II within 12-18 days, every mu is discharged 300-400 jin, and sprayed one every 10 days
Secondary water；The parts by weight of raw materials of the fertilizer II is：Animal waste 30-45 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 10-20 parts, cottonseed cake
Powder 15-25 parts, ammonium chloride 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, tealeaf residue 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, EDTA3-8 parts, grass
Wood ash 15-25 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-10 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, cape jasmine leaf 3-9 parts, chrysanthemum stem 1-6 parts, orange leaf 1-6 parts,
Cogongrass grass 1-6 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind, comprise the following steps：
S1, germination test：A quantity of seeds is taken to be placed on vernalization in suitable germination environment as test sample；10
After it, germination percentage is excellent seed more than 85%；
S2, bask seeds：Germination percentage is reached to more than 85% seed, shone 3-4 days；
S3, seed selection：From the seed obtained by S2 as sowing seed, by seed by entering in 10-20% saline solution
Row floating is chosen seeds, the flat kind floated in removing, pulls the breeding of sedimentation out, cleans the saline solution of the surface of the seed；
S4, seed soaking：Seed is put into clear water reserviors and soaked seed, seed soaking water temperature is 20 degree or so, and seed soaking time is 3 days,
Seed after immersion is pulled out, prepares seed dressing liquid, seed to be mixed is put into bulk container, is uniformly sprayed seed dressing liquid with sprayer
It is applied on seed, being stirred in spray makes the surface of the seed all moisten, and mixes thoroughly and dries, the seed dressing liquid includes following raw material：It is more sharp
The raw pythium oligandrum of dimension, folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia, grape leaf, folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf, gelsemium elegan, goat breast liquid, salt；Raw material weight
Part it is：More 18 parts of Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums, 7.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7.5 parts of grape leaf, 4.5 parts of folium lycii, wild perfume
4.5 parts of any of several broadleaf plants leaf, 4.5 parts of gelsemium elegan, 2 parts of goat breast liquid, 0.7 part of salt；The preparation method of the goat breast liquid is as follows：Collect sheep
Milk, it is put into clear water and soaks 10-20h, is put into after draining in vinegar and soaks 10-20h, then drained, placed into squeezer
Squeeze the juice taking juice；
S5, intermittent warming：By the seed first stage after seed soaking be placed in temperature be 20~25 DEG C and relative humidity be 10~
20d is handled in the environment of 20%, and light application time is 9h daily, then it is 2~6 DEG C and relative humidity 40 to be transferred to second stage temperature
15d is handled in the environment of~55%, and light application time is 7h daily, then be placed at 15 DEG C of constant temperature and handle 10d, and during daily illumination
Between be 5h, be repeated in 2 times；
S6, vernalization：Clean river sand is taken, it is half-dried with being dried in the air into after boiling water scalding, mixed with seed, the ratio of river sand and seed
It is 1.5：1, it is put into after puddling uniformly in the container of cleaning, keeps 30 DEG C of temperature vernalization；Treat 90% or so seed hulls dew
When going out white point, you can sowing；
S7, prepare seedling medium：From loose fertile soil, pitaya peel powder, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, sweet potato stem and traditional Chinese medicine powder conduct
Seedling medium, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is mainly by wild Banana Leaf 1-2 parts, plum leaf 0.4-0.7 parts, purslane 1-4 parts, pine nut shell 2-5
Part, cogongrass grass 1-4 parts, plum leaf 1-4 parts, loguat leaf 2-5 parts, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed 200 mesh and obtained；
S8, sowing：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, mash it is whole thin, it is thick in upper soll layer laying 6-8c
Seedling medium, the seed after then S6 is handled are sowed, after planting maintained the temperature between 16-20 DEG C, and humidity is in 60-
Start long root between 80%, after 30d, leaf grows soil layer after 60d；
S9, rich water quality management：
Germinate the leaf opened setate, per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer I within 15-20 days, every mu is discharged 250-350 jin, and sprayed every 8 days
Water；Wherein fertilizer I parts by weight of raw materials is：Rice husk 15-25 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 15-25 parts, cottonseed meal
15-25 parts, manganese sulfate 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, powder of straw 5-10 parts, humic acid 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, vegetation
Grey 5-10 parts, gypsum 5-10 parts, olive slag 15-25 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, myrica rubra leaf 3-9 parts；
Fruiting period：Per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer II within 12-18 days, every mu is discharged 300-400 jin, and sprayed one every 10 days
Secondary water；The parts by weight of raw materials of the fertilizer II is：Animal waste 30-45 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 10-20 parts, cottonseed cake
Powder 15-25 parts, ammonium chloride 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, tealeaf residue 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, EDTA3-8 parts, grass
Wood ash 15-25 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-10 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, cape jasmine leaf 3-9 parts, chrysanthemum stem 1-6 parts, orange leaf 1-6 parts,
Cogongrass grass 1-6 parts.
The foregoing describe the general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention；The present invention is not by above-mentioned implementation
The limitation of example, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification, do not depart from spirit of the invention and
On the premise of scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention
In the range of；The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind, it is characterised in that：Including following methods step：S1, germination test：A quantity of seeds is taken to be placed on vernalization in suitable germination environment as test sample；After 10 days, Germination percentage is excellent seed more than 85%；S2, bask seeds：Germination percentage is reached to more than 85% seed, shone 3-4 days；S3, seed selection：From the seed obtained by S2 as sowing seed, by seed by being floated in 10-20% saline solution Flotation kind, the flat kind floated in removing, pull the breeding of sedimentation out, clean the saline solution of the surface of the seed；S4, seed soaking：Seed is put into clear water reserviors and soaked seed, seed soaking water temperature is 20 degree or so, and seed soaking time is 3 days, will be soaked Seed after bubble is pulled out, prepares seed dressing liquid, seed to be mixed is put into bulk container, is uniformly sprayed application to seed dressing liquid with sprayer On seed, being stirred in spray makes the surface of the seed all moisten, and mixes thoroughly and dries, the seed dressing liquid includes following raw material：More Li Weisheng Pythium oligandrum, folium artemisiae argyi, cordate houttuynia, grape leaf, folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf, gelsemium elegan, goat breast liquid, salt；S5, intermittent warming：The seed first stage after seed soaking is placed in temperature is 20~25 DEG C and relative humidity is 10~20% In the environment of handle 20d, and light application time be 9h daily, then be transferred to second stage temperature be 2~6 DEG C and relative humidity 40~ 15d is handled in the environment of 55%, and light application time is 7h daily, then be placed at 15 DEG C of constant temperature and handle 10d, and daily light application time For 5h, it is repeated in 2 times；S6, vernalization：Clean river sand is taken, it is half-dried with being dried in the air into after boiling water scalding, mixed with seed, the ratio of river sand and seed is 1.5：1, it is put into after puddling uniformly in the container of cleaning, keeps 30 DEG C of temperature vernalization；Treat that 90% or so seed hulls are exposed During white point, you can sowing；S7, prepare seedling medium：From loose fertile soil, pitaya peel powder, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, sweet potato stem and traditional Chinese medicine powder as nursery Matrix, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is mainly by wild Banana Leaf 1-2 parts, plum leaf 0.4-0.7 parts, purslane 1-4 parts, pine nut shell 2-5 parts, white Cogongrass 1-4 parts, plum leaf 1-4 parts, loguat leaf 2-5 parts, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed 200 mesh and obtained；S8, sowing：Select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, mash it is whole thin, in the thick nursery of upper soll layer laying 6-8c Matrix, the seed after then S6 is handled are sowed, after planting maintained the temperature between 16-20 DEG C, humidity 60-80% it Between, start long root after 30d, leaf grows soil layer after 60d；S9, rich water quality management：Germinate the leaf opened setate, per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer I within 15-20 days, every mu is discharged 250-350 jin, and sprayed once every 8 days Water；Wherein fertilizer I parts by weight of raw materials is：Rice husk 15-25 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 15-25 parts, cottonseed meal 15-25 Part, manganese sulfate 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, powder of straw 5-10 parts, humic acid 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, plant ash 5- 10 parts, gypsum 5-10 parts, olive slag 15-25 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, myrica rubra leaf 3-9 parts；Fruiting period：Per being applied fertilizer using fertilizer II within 12-18 days, every mu is discharged 300-400 jin, and was sprayed once every 10 days Water；The parts by weight of raw materials of the fertilizer II is：Animal waste 30-45 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, urea 10-20 parts, cottonseed meal 15-25 parts, ammonium chloride 5-10 parts, diatomite 25-40 parts, tealeaf residue 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, EDTA3-8 parts, vegetation It is grey 15-25 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-10 parts, olive slag 5-15 parts, cape jasmine leaf 3-9 parts, chrysanthemum stem 1-6 parts, orange leaf 1-6 parts, white Cogongrass 1-6 parts.
- A kind of 2. mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to mix in step S4 The parts by weight of raw materials of kind of liquid is：More Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums 15-20 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 6-9 parts, cordate houttuynia 6-9 parts, grape leaf 6-9 parts, Folium lycii 3-6 parts, wild Banana Leaf 3-6 parts, gelsemium elegan 3-6 parts, goat breast liquid 1-3 parts, salt 0.6-0.9 parts.
- A kind of 3. mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the seed dressing liquid Parts by weight are：More 15 parts of Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of grape leaf, 3 parts of folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf 3 Part, 3 parts of gelsemium elegan, 1 part of goat breast liquid, 0.6 part of salt.
- A kind of 4. mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the seed dressing liquid Parts by weight are：More 20 parts of Li Weisheng pythium oligandrums, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of cordate houttuynia, 9 parts of grape leaf, 6 parts of folium lycii, wild Banana Leaf 6 Part, 6 parts of gelsemium elegan, 3 parts of goat breast liquid, 0.9 part of salt.
- A kind of 5. mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step S4, the sheep The preparation method of milk liquid is as follows：Goat breast is collected, is put into clear water and soaks 10-20h, be put into after draining in vinegar and soak 10- 20h, then drain, place into taking juice of being squeezed the juice in squeezer.
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| CN108901547A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-30 | 覃选牛 | A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods |
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