CN107646233A - A kind of processing method of pepper seed - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of pepper seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646233A CN107646233A CN201710883492.7A CN201710883492A CN107646233A CN 107646233 A CN107646233 A CN 107646233A CN 201710883492 A CN201710883492 A CN 201710883492A CN 107646233 A CN107646233 A CN 107646233A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of pepper seed, belong to seed processing technology field, respectively by following steps：Bask seeds；Seed screens；Seeds preprocess；Seed activation processing；Configure seed-soaking liquid；Seed soaking；Cleaning, dry.The processing method of pepper seed of the present invention, the situation that germination is slow, germination percentage is low can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to effectively improve the resistance of seed and sprout, simultaneously, the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage are reduced, guarantee is provided for capsicum emergence and the healthy growth of seedling, there is preferable meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of pepper seed.
Background technology
Capsicum is all very important flavouring in many areas, can not just gone with rice even without it, it is seen that people in China
It is doted on.Because south is rainy, there was dampness in the air, and capsicum has dampness-removing function, so capsicum is liked in south per capita.Capsicum contains
Abundant vitamin C, heart disease and coronary sclerosis can be controlled, reduce cholesterol；, can be pre- containing more polyphenoils
Anti-cancer and other chronic diseases；Respiratory smooth can be made, to treat cough, flu.Have no appetite, appetite reduce when,
Some capsicums are put in dish just can improve appetite, increase appetite.Capsicum have the function that it is strong stimulate circulation, can be with
Improve the symptoms such as cold, frostbite, vascular headache.It contains a kind of particular matter, and metabolism can be accelerated to reach burner body
Interior fatty significant effect, so as to play antiobesity action.This material can also promote hormone secretion, have to skin well
Beauty and health care functions, it is women " tonic ".
The quality of chili growth is relevant with the situation of pepper seed before sowing, the pepper seed germination time of conventional seed planting
Long, germination percentage is low, and emergence is irregular, especially prominent in Winter-Spring low temperature season, pepper seedling raising quality is had a strong impact on, to actual production
Bring obstacle.The reason for pepper seed germination is slow, and germination percentage is low possible is the material that the surface of the seed has Inhibiting germination, is deposited simultaneously
In kind of a skin obstacle.People improve the emergence rate of seed using operations such as hot-water soak, medicament initiations more at present, although more direct
Sowing makes moderate progress, but the emergence rate of pepper seed, salt tolerance, drought resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance etc. still need to further improve.
Therefore, research and development one kind can be effectively improved pepper seed emergence situation, at the seed for improving seed body drag
Reason method is significant, also complies with the demand of existing market, has preferable application prospect.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, can not only it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing method of pepper seed
Enough improve the situation that germination is slow, germination percentage is low, moreover it is possible to the resistance of seed and sprout is effectively improved, meanwhile, reduce
The invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, guarantee is provided for capsicum emergence and the healthy growth of seedling, there is preferable meaning.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of pepper seed, comprise the following steps：
(1) bask seeds
Ripe capsicum is gathered, ventilation is first placed on and air-dries 1~2 day, then separate seed, is placed under sunlight and leads to
Wind was dried to 4~5 days；
(2) seed screens
Full grains will be chosen in seed that step (1) has been shone, disease-free seed is as plantation seed；
(3) Seeds preprocess
The seed chosen is placed in 2~3h of immersion in clear water, is then pulled out, is placed in disinfection sanitizer, in ultrasound
1~2h is soaked under the conditions of ripple；
(4) seed activation is handled
Pretreated seed is pulled out, is subsequently placed in activated solution, soaks 5~15min in 60~80 DEG C, then will
Mixed liquor quickly cools down, and soaks 2~3h in 1~3 DEG C, mixture then is warming up into 2~3h of soaking at room temperature again, then by seed
Cleaning is taken out, it is standby；
(5) seed-soaking liquid is configured
10~30 parts of root of couch grass, 10~15 parts of aloe, 10~15 parts of honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae 5~10 are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Part, crush and cross 100 mesh sieves, be well mixed, then mixture is extracted, obtains extract solution, it is standby；
15~30 parts of willow spray, 12~18 parts of willow tender leaf are weighed respectively according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, are added
The water of 5~10 times of amounts of each component gross weight, 1~2h of soaking at room temperature, filtering, obtains soak；
Extract solution is mixed with soak, 3~7 parts of gibberellin, 1~3 part of multidimensional is then added, is stirred, makes it
Fully dissolving, produces the seed-soaking liquid；
(6) soak seed
Seed after step (4) processing is placed in step (5) and configured 3~4h is soaked in obtained seed-soaking liquid, then put again
20~30min of ultrasound, then proceedes to 1~2h of immersion under Ultrasonic Conditions；
(7) clean, dry
Seed after seed soaking is taken out from seed-soaking liquid, 1~2h of immersion in clear water is subsequently placed in, takes out and air-dry surface
.
Preferably, disinfection sanitizer in the step (3), each component of following parts by weight is included：
It is 7~15 parts of cloves seed, 10~16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5~10 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 8~13 parts of calamus, 6~12 parts of cassia bark, big
9~16 parts of leafiness, 3~7 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8~17 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb.
Further, the preparation method of the disinfection sanitizer comprises the following steps：
Each medicinal herb componentses are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are well mixed, then put mixture
In apparatus,Soxhlet's, in the mixed solvent 4~5h of heating and refluxing extraction of ethanol and water, extract solution is obtained, then will extraction
Liquid concentration removes solvent, obtains extract powder；
20~50 times of water of extract powder and its quality is well mixed, produces the disinfection sanitizer.
Further, the mixture accumulated amount of the ethanol and water is 10~20 times of Chinese herbal medicine blending ingredients quality, wherein
The volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:1~1.5.
Preferably, activated solution includes each component of following parts by weight in the step (4)：
2~5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1~6 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~1.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.6~2.2 part of sodium molybdate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
1~5 part of hydrogen ammonium, 0.05~1.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7~3.2 part of taurine, 5~10 parts of fruit vinegar, 30~50 parts of clear water.
Further, the preparation method of the activated solution comprises the following steps：Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, in
It is mixed evenly under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C, is completely dissolved to each component.
Preferably, extraction specific steps include in the step (5)：
Mixture is placed in flask, is mixed with water, then heats to backflow, under Ultrasonic Conditions infusion 2~
3h, cool down, filtering, obtain filtrate, then wash filter cake 2~3 times with clear water, mix filtrate and washing lotion, produce the extraction
Liquid.
Further, the quality for adding water is 8~12 times of mixture quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) processing method of pepper seed of the present invention, can not only improve that germination is slow, germination percentage is low
Situation, moreover it is possible to the resistance of seed and sprout is effectively improved, meanwhile, the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage are reduced, for capsicum emergence and seedling
Healthy growth provide guarantee, there is preferable meaning.
(2) disinfection sanitizer used in the processing method of pepper seed of the present invention is pure Chinese herbal medicine component, no
Only can effectively it kill except a variety of pathogens carried in pepper seed, moreover it is possible to avoid injury caused by heating sterilization in the prior art
Phenomenon and the chemical substance sterilization of seed produce side effect and the phenomenon damaged to environment and human body to seed, are seed
Sterilizing operation is provided convenience and security.
(3) seed-soaking liquid used in the processing method of pepper seed of the present invention using a variety of medicinal herb componentses with it is fresh
Tender willow branch and branch of poplar mixing, on the one hand prevents the growth of bacterium in seed treatment processes, and safety is provided for the budding of seed
Growing environment, on the other hand provide natural vernalization composition for seed, guarantee provided for the budding of seed.
(4) processing method of pepper seed of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and process conditions are gentle, is adapted to masses
Promote the use of, there is preferable practicality.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to normal condition, such as
Sambrook equimoleculars are cloned：Laboratory manual (New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
1989) condition described in, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of processing method of pepper seed of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
The processing method of the pepper seed, comprises the following steps：
(1) bask seeds
Ripe capsicum is gathered, ventilation is first placed on and air-dries 1~2 day, then separate seed, is placed under sunlight and leads to
Wind was dried to 4~5 days；
(2) seed screens
Full grains will be chosen in seed that step (1) has been shone, disease-free seed is as plantation seed；
(3) Seeds preprocess
The seed chosen is placed in clear water and soaks 3h, is then pulled out, is placed in disinfection sanitizer, in ultrasonic wave bar
2h is soaked under part；
(4) seed activation is handled
Pretreated seed is pulled out, is subsequently placed in activated solution, 10min is soaked in 70 DEG C, then by mixed liquor
Quick cooling, soaks 3h in 1~2 DEG C, mixture then is warming up into soaking at room temperature 3h again, then takes out seed and cleans, standby
With；
(5) seed-soaking liquid is configured
25 parts of root of couch grass, 12 parts of aloe, 14 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh
Sieve, it is well mixed, then mixture is extracted, obtains extract solution, it is standby；
28 parts of willow spray, 15 parts of willow tender leaf are weighed respectively according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, and it is total to add each component
The water of 10 times of amounts of weight, soaking at room temperature 2h, filtering, obtains soak；
Extract solution is mixed with soak, 5 parts of gibberellin, 1.5 parts of multidimensional is then added, is stirred, makes its abundant
Dissolving, produces the seed-soaking liquid；
(6) soak seed
Seed after step (4) processing is placed in step (5) and configured in obtained seed-soaking liquid and soaks 4h, is then placed in again super
Ultrasonic 30min under the conditions of sound wave, then proceed to soak 2h；
(7) clean, dry
Seed after seed soaking is taken out from seed-soaking liquid, is subsequently placed in clear water and soaks 1.5h, takes out and air-dries surface
.
Wherein, disinfection sanitizer in the step (3), each component of following parts by weight is included：
10 parts of cloves seed, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 10 parts of calamus, 8 parts of cassia bark, 12 parts of folium isatidis, 6 parts of the bark of eucommia,
13 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb.
Further, the preparation method of the disinfection sanitizer comprises the following steps：
Each medicinal herb componentses are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are well mixed, then put mixture
In apparatus,Soxhlet's, in the in the mixed solvent heating and refluxing extraction 4h of ethanol and water, extract solution is obtained, it is then that extract solution is dense
Contracting removes solvent, obtains extract powder；
30 times of water of extract powder and its quality is well mixed, produces the disinfection sanitizer.
Further, the mixture accumulated amount of the ethanol and water is 15 times of Chinese herbal medicine blending ingredients quality, wherein ethanol
Volume ratio with water is 1:1.2.
Wherein, activated solution includes each component of following parts by weight in the step (4)：
3.6 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 2.6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
0.8 part of manganese, 1.5 parts of taurine, 7 parts of fruit vinegar, 50 parts of clear water.
Further, the preparation method of the activated solution comprises the following steps：Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, in
It is mixed evenly under the conditions of 50 DEG C, is completely dissolved to each component.
Wherein, extraction specific steps include in the step (5)：
Mixture is placed in flask, is mixed with water, then heats to backflow, the infusion 3h under Ultrasonic Conditions,
Cooling, filtering, obtains filtrate, then washs filter cake 2 times with clear water, mixes filtrate and washing lotion, produces the extract solution.
Further, the quality for adding water is 10 times of mixture quality.
The pepper seed that processing method according to the present embodiment is handled and the capsicum after the processing of conventional method in the prior art
Seed is compared, and bud ratio improves 49%, the pest and disease damage rate reduction by 93% of seed and seedling.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of processing method of pepper seed of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
The processing method of the pepper seed, comprises the following steps：
(1) bask seeds
Ripe capsicum is gathered, ventilation is first placed on and air-dries 1~2 day, then separate seed, is placed under sunlight and leads to
Wind was dried to 4~5 days；
(2) seed screens
Full grains will be chosen in seed that step (1) has been shone, disease-free seed is as plantation seed；
(3) Seeds preprocess
The seed chosen is placed in clear water and soaks 2h, is then pulled out, is placed in disinfection sanitizer, in ultrasonic wave bar
2h is soaked under part；
(4) seed activation is handled
Pretreated seed is pulled out, is subsequently placed in activated solution, 15min is soaked in 60 DEG C, then by mixed liquor
Quick cooling, soaks 3h in 2~3 DEG C, mixture then is warming up into soaking at room temperature 2h again, then takes out seed and cleans, standby
With；
(5) seed-soaking liquid is configured
10 parts of root of couch grass, 10 parts of aloe, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh
Sieve, it is well mixed, then mixture is extracted, obtains extract solution, it is standby；
15 parts of willow spray, 18 parts of willow tender leaf are weighed respectively according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, and it is total to add each component
The water of 5 times of amounts of weight, soaking at room temperature 1h, filtering, obtains soak；
Extract solution is mixed with soak, 3 parts of gibberellin, 1 part of multidimensional is then added, is stirred, makes it fully molten
Solution, produces the seed-soaking liquid；
(6) soak seed
Seed after step (4) processing is placed in step (5) and configured in obtained seed-soaking liquid and soaks 3h, is then placed in again super
Ultrasonic 20min under the conditions of sound wave, then proceed to soak 2h；
(7) clean, dry
Seed after seed soaking is taken out from seed-soaking liquid, is subsequently placed in clear water and soaks 1h, taking out air-dried surface is
Can.
Wherein, disinfection sanitizer in the step (3), each component of following parts by weight is included：
7 parts of cloves seed, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 8 parts of calamus, 6 parts of cassia bark, 9 parts of folium isatidis, 3 parts of the bark of eucommia, dog tail
Spend 8 parts.
Further, the preparation method of the disinfection sanitizer comprises the following steps：
Each medicinal herb componentses are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are well mixed, then put mixture
In apparatus,Soxhlet's, in the in the mixed solvent heating and refluxing extraction 4h of ethanol and water, extract solution is obtained, it is then that extract solution is dense
Contracting removes solvent, obtains extract powder；
20 times of water of extract powder and its quality is well mixed, produces the disinfection sanitizer.
Further, the mixture accumulated amount of the ethanol and water is 10 times of Chinese herbal medicine blending ingredients quality, wherein ethanol
Volume ratio with water is 1:1.
Wherein, activated solution includes each component of following parts by weight in the step (4)：
2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of sodium molybdate, 1 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate
0.05 part, 0.7 part of taurine, 5 parts of fruit vinegar, 30 parts of clear water.
Further, the preparation method of the activated solution comprises the following steps：Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, in
It is mixed evenly under the conditions of 50 DEG C, is completely dissolved to each component.
Wherein, extraction specific steps include in the step (5)：
Mixture is placed in flask, is mixed with water, then heats to backflow, the infusion 2h under Ultrasonic Conditions,
Cooling, filtering, obtains filtrate, then washs filter cake 2 times with clear water, mixes filtrate and washing lotion, produces the extract solution.
Further, the quality for adding water is 8 times of mixture quality.
The pepper seed that processing method according to the present embodiment is handled and the capsicum after the processing of conventional method in the prior art
Seed is compared, and bud ratio improves 43%, the pest and disease damage rate reduction by 90% of seed and seedling.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of processing method of pepper seed of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
The processing method of the pepper seed, comprises the following steps：
(1) bask seeds
Ripe capsicum is gathered, ventilation is first placed on and air-dries 1~2 day, then separate seed, is placed under sunlight and leads to
Wind was dried to 4~5 days；
(2) seed screens
Full grains will be chosen in seed that step (1) has been shone, disease-free seed is as plantation seed；
(3) Seeds preprocess
The seed chosen is placed in clear water and soaks 3h, is then pulled out, is placed in disinfection sanitizer, in ultrasonic wave bar
1h is soaked under part；
(4) seed activation is handled
Pretreated seed is pulled out, is subsequently placed in activated solution, 5min is soaked in 80 DEG C, it is then that mixed liquor is fast
Quickly cooling but, in 1~2 DEG C soaks 2h, and mixture then is warming up into soaking at room temperature 3h again, then takes out seed and cleans, standby；
(5) seed-soaking liquid is configured
30 parts of root of couch grass, 15 parts of aloe, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh
Sieve, it is well mixed, then mixture is extracted, obtains extract solution, it is standby；
30 parts of willow spray, 12 parts of willow tender leaf are weighed respectively according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, and it is total to add each component
The water of 10 times of amounts of weight, soaking at room temperature 2h, filtering, obtains soak；
Extract solution is mixed with soak, 7 parts of gibberellin, 3 parts of multidimensional is then added, is stirred, makes it fully molten
Solution, produces the seed-soaking liquid；
(6) soak seed
Seed after step (4) processing is placed in step (5) and configured in obtained seed-soaking liquid and soaks 4h, is then placed in again super
Ultrasonic 30min under the conditions of sound wave, then proceed to soak 1h；
(7) clean, dry
Seed after seed soaking is taken out from seed-soaking liquid, is subsequently placed in clear water and soaks 2h, taking out air-dried surface is
Can.
Wherein, disinfection sanitizer in the step (3), each component of following parts by weight is included：
15 parts of cloves seed, 16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 13 parts of calamus, 12 parts of cassia bark, 16 parts of folium isatidis, the bark of eucommia 7
Part, 17 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb.
Further, the preparation method of the disinfection sanitizer comprises the following steps：
Each medicinal herb componentses are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are well mixed, then put mixture
In apparatus,Soxhlet's, in the in the mixed solvent heating and refluxing extraction 5h of ethanol and water, extract solution is obtained, it is then that extract solution is dense
Contracting removes solvent, obtains extract powder；
50 times of water of extract powder and its quality is well mixed, produces the disinfection sanitizer.
Further, the mixture accumulated amount of the ethanol and water is 20 times of Chinese herbal medicine blending ingredients quality, wherein ethanol
Volume ratio with water is 1:1.5.
Wherein, activated solution includes each component of following parts by weight in the step (4)：
5 parts of calcium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.2 parts of sodium molybdate, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate 1.5
Part, 3.2 parts of taurine, 10 parts of fruit vinegar, 50 parts of clear water.
Further, the preparation method of the activated solution comprises the following steps：Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, in
It is mixed evenly under the conditions of 60 DEG C, is completely dissolved to each component.
Wherein, extraction specific steps include in the step (5)：
Mixture is placed in flask, is mixed with water, then heats to backflow, the infusion 3h under Ultrasonic Conditions,
Cooling, filtering, obtains filtrate, then washs filter cake 3 times with clear water, mixes filtrate and washing lotion, produces the extract solution.
Further, the quality for adding water is 12 times of mixture quality.
The pepper seed that processing method according to the present embodiment is handled and the capsicum after the processing of conventional method in the prior art
Seed is compared, and bud ratio improves 45%, the pest and disease damage rate reduction by 92% of seed and seedling.
In summary, the processing method of pepper seed of the present invention, can not only improve germination it is slow, germination
The low situation of rate, moreover it is possible to the resistance of seed and sprout is effectively improved, meanwhile, the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage are reduced, are emerged for capsicum
And the healthy growth of seedling provides guarantee, there is preferable meaning.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing method of pepper seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) bask seeds
Ripe capsicum is gathered, ventilation is first placed on and air-dries 1~2 day, then separate seed, ventilation under sunlight is placed in and dries in the air
Shine to 4~5 days；
(2) seed screens
Full grains will be chosen in seed that step (1) has been shone, disease-free seed is as plantation seed；
(3) Seeds preprocess
The seed chosen is placed in 2~3h of immersion in clear water, is then pulled out, is placed in disinfection sanitizer, in ultrasonic wave bar
1~2h is soaked under part；
(4) seed activation is handled
Pretreated seed is pulled out, is subsequently placed in activated solution, soaks 5~15min in 60~80 DEG C, then will mixing
Liquid quickly cools down, and soaks 2~3h in 1~3 DEG C, mixture then is warming up into 2~3h of soaking at room temperature again, then taken out seed
Cleaning, it is standby；
(5) seed-soaking liquid is configured
10~30 parts of root of couch grass, 10~15 parts of aloe, 10~15 parts of honeysuckle, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, powder are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Broken and 100 mesh sieves excessively, are well mixed, then extract mixture, obtain extract solution, standby；
15~30 parts of willow spray, 12~18 parts of willow tender leaf are weighed respectively according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, add two groups
Divide the water of 5~10 times of amounts of gross weight, 1~2h of soaking at room temperature, filtering, obtain soak；
Extract solution is mixed with soak, 3~7 parts of gibberellin, 1~3 part of multidimensional is then added, is stirred, makes its abundant
Dissolving, produces the seed-soaking liquid；
(6) soak seed
Seed after step (4) processing is placed in step (5) and configured 3~4h is soaked in obtained seed-soaking liquid, be then placed in again super
20~30min of ultrasound, then proceedes to be standing and soak for 1~2h under the conditions of sound wave；
(7) clean, dry
Seed after seed soaking is taken out from seed-soaking liquid, is subsequently placed in 1~2h of immersion in clear water, taking out air-dried surface is
Can.
2. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sterilizing in the step (3)
Agent, include each component of following parts by weight：
7~15 parts of cloves seed, 10~16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5~10 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 8~13 parts of calamus, 6~12 parts of cassia bark, folium isatidis
9~16 parts, 3~7 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8~17 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb.
3. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the disinfection sanitizer
Method comprises the following steps：
Each medicinal herb componentses are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are crossed 100 mesh sieves, are well mixed, mixture is then placed in rope
In family name's extractor, in the mixed solvent 4~5h of heating and refluxing extraction of ethanol and water, extract solution is obtained, it is then that extract solution is dense
Contracting removes solvent, obtains extract powder；
20~50 times of water of extract powder and its quality is well mixed, produces the disinfection sanitizer.
4. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mixed volume of the ethanol and water
Measure as 10~20 times of Chinese herbal medicine blending ingredients quality, wherein the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:1~1.5.
5. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that activated solution in the step (4)
Include each component of following parts by weight：
2~5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1~6 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~1.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.6~2.2 part of sodium molybdate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1
~5 parts, 0.05~1.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7~3.2 part of taurine, 5~10 parts of fruit vinegar, 30~50 parts of clear water.
6. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the activated solution
Comprise the following steps：Each component is weighed respectively according to proportioning, is mixed evenly under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C, it is complete to each component
Dissolving.
7. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that extraction is specific in the step (5)
Step includes：
Mixture is placed in flask, is mixed with water, then heats to backflow, 2~3h of infusion under Ultrasonic Conditions is cold
But, filter, obtain filtrate, then wash filter cake 2~3 times with clear water, mix filtrate and washing lotion, produce the extract solution.
8. the processing method of pepper seed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the quality for adding water is mixing
8~12 times of amount of substance.
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| CN108541526A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving watermelon planting percent |
| CN109107980A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-01 | 许昌农科种业有限公司 | Cleaning method is used in a kind of processing of seed |
| CN109105125A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of apocarya |
| CN109169065A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting sorghum seeds germination |
| CN109287670A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 宁夏九昇生物研究院（有限公司） | A kind of nutrient solution for promoting seed to sprout |
| CN110679405A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 阜阳市弟兄农业科技股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving pepper yield |
| CN110810421A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Chili seed treating agent |
| CN112166738A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Pepper seed treatment method |
| CN114009174A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for promoting germination rate of pepper seeds |
| CN114451098A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | 上海沐阳园艺有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of pepper seeds |
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| CN108541526A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving watermelon planting percent |
| CN110679405A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 阜阳市弟兄农业科技股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving pepper yield |
| CN109105125A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of apocarya |
| CN109107980A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-01 | 许昌农科种业有限公司 | Cleaning method is used in a kind of processing of seed |
| CN109169065A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting sorghum seeds germination |
| CN109287670A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 宁夏九昇生物研究院（有限公司） | A kind of nutrient solution for promoting seed to sprout |
| CN110810421A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Chili seed treating agent |
| CN112166738A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Pepper seed treatment method |
| CN114009174A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for promoting germination rate of pepper seeds |
| CN114009174B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-03-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for promoting germination rate of pepper seeds |
| CN114451098A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | 上海沐阳园艺有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of pepper seeds |
| CN114451098B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-02-03 | 上海沐阳园艺有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of pepper seeds |
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