CN107642370A - Tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction and construction method - Google Patents

Tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107642370A
CN107642370A CN201711008145.6A CN201711008145A CN107642370A CN 107642370 A CN107642370 A CN 107642370A CN 201711008145 A CN201711008145 A CN 201711008145A CN 107642370 A CN107642370 A CN 107642370A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
inverted arch
drilling
secondary lining
reinforced
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Pending
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CN201711008145.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王利
周君波
祝林
潘国庆
雷轲
方正直
罗贵
侯圆
谭万开
曾睿
王豪
何钱
唐诚
邵芳
徐鹏
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Sinohydro Bureau 10 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 10 Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711008145.6A priority Critical patent/CN107642370A/en
Publication of CN107642370A publication Critical patent/CN107642370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tunnel inverted arch to repair secondary lining ruggedized construction and construction method, belong to technical field of tunnel construction, the steel pipe anchor pile insertion for locking pin anchor tube and tendon composition is opened in the reinforced hole of secondary lining abutment wall foundation, and cement injection mortar is to be reinforced, steel pipe anchor pile is through secondary lining armored concrete and extends in country rock, inverted arch and inverted arch can be effectively maintained to abolish rear tunnel overall structure balance, avoid the occurrence of the generation in secondary liner structure slid inward and crack, ensure the safety of workmen and equipment, improve construction speed, the quality of guarantee engineering that can be fabulous simultaneously extends the engineering life-span.

Description

Tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction and construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tunnel construction, and in particular to a kind of tunnel inverted arch repair secondary lining ruggedized construction and Construction method.
Background technology
Tunnel inverted arch is one of the chief component in tunnel, is arranged on to improve top supporting construction stress condition The reverse domes of tunnel bottom, are one of chief components of tunnel structure, and it is on the one hand by the ground on tunnel top Stressor layer is effectively delivered to underground by tunnel side wall structure or by the load on road surface, but also effectively resists under tunnel The counter-force that portion is transmitted on stratum.Inverted arch forms tunnel entirety with secondary lining, increases structural stability.
Vcehicular tunnel inverted arch defect has inverted arch void slag, concrete thickness deficiency, concrete leakiness, pucking, inverted arch Backfill road surface region is ftractureed, risen soil, and according to different degree of disease, is not abolished existing structure generally and is used slip casting side Formula is reinforced to inverted arch.
Above-mentioned inverted arch defect is made under empty slag etc. by that can carry out closing closure to existing crack or underground water after grouting treatment Portion's defect body forms entirety, in fact often because new priming charge mud defect body and old concrete have age, strength difference, inverted arch And inverted arch fill concrete surface is not clean, the overall structure that can not be formed in absolute sense, the durability for repairing structure is difficult to Ensure, same or new disease is there is also by the operation of several years after many tunnel processing.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that to provide a kind of tunnel inverted arch to solve the above problems and integrally abolish and performed again When secondary lining ruggedized construction and construction method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining reinforced construction method, comprises the following steps:
1) secondary lining reinforced concrete drilling, drilled using electric boring corning machine, orifice position and cable channel cover plate Flush, boring direction tilts down relative to horizontal direction, and drilling depth is more than secondary lining concrete thickness, and drilling diameter is big In 90mm;
2) wall rock drill-hole, drilling use hidden hole drilling, position and protect according to completed hole on secondary lining armored concrete It is consistent to hold boring direction, hole depth overall length 6m, the hole depth overall length includes the drilling hole depth of step 1);
3) borehole cleaning, high-pressure blast borehole cleaning is used after the completion of drilling, ensured in hole totally without aggregate chips and stone flour;
4) verify, borehole cleaning completion aperture after footpath, hole depth, angle are carried out an acceptance inspection, and the next step is entered after acceptance(check);
5) installation of steel pipe anchor pile and grouting sealing of hole, steel pipe anchor pile are made up of lock pin anchor tube and tendon, acceptance(check) Lock pin anchor tube is inserted in the hole afterwards, Grouting Pipe is placed in the middle part of tendon, by cement mortar by Grouting Pipe hand-hole, cement bonded sand Slurry strength grade is M20, grouting pressure 0.5MPa, stops grouting after slurry is continuously overflow in aperture, installs stop grouting plug to prevent water mud Mortar overflows, and waits cement mortar solidification to remove stop grouting plug after 45 minutes.
Preferably, the geological condition of country rock should be observed during wall rock drill-hole, and if chance wall rock loosening is broken, Ying Cai Drilled with the drilling method of follow-up sleeve pipe, in case of the hole that collapses should stop to bore immediately, and carry out grouting for braced wall processing, weighed after cement initial set New borehole cleaning drilling.
Preferably, the Grouting Pipe isPvc pipe.
Preferably, the front end of the Grouting Pipe is away from bottom hole end 0.3m.
Preferably, the initial length of the tendon is no more than the length of lock pin anchor tube and is more than drilling depth, water is treated When cement mortar is cured to design strength, with the tendon and lock pin anchor tube outside abrasive machine excision exposed hole.
A kind of tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, including is opened in Tunnel Second Lining abutment wall foundation and outside The reinforced hole of inclined downward, the reinforced hole is through secondary lining concrete structure and extends in country rock, in the reinforced hole Steel pipe anchor pile is installed, the gap in the steel pipe anchor pile, between the steel pipe anchor pile and the reinforced hole is filled There is cement mortar;
The steel pipe anchor pile includes lock pin anchor tube, the tendon inserted in lock pin anchor tube, the lock pin anchor tube circumferential wall On be provided with some injected holes.
Preferably, the reinforced hole is 35 °~45 ° with horizontal direction angle.
Preferably, the seamless steel pipe that the lock pin anchor tube is Φ 89.
Preferably, the lock pin anchor tube arranges one on tube wall every 30cm with quincunx layout type along its length Zhou Suoshu injected holes, the aperture of the injected hole is 10~16mm.
Preferably, the tendon is made up of three reinforcing bars and the retainer ring that three reinforcing bars are connected to one, The equidistant outer ring surface for being welded in the retainer ring of the reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar be diameter 20mm screw-thread steel, the retainer ring Have multiple, and internal diameter is 26mm, and length is 3~5cm, and the length between two neighboring retainer ring is 1.5m.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The steel pipe anchor pile insertion for locking pin anchor tube and tendon composition is opened in secondary lining abutment wall foundation by the present invention In reinforced hole, and cement injection mortar can effectively maintain inverted arch to abolish rear tunnel overall structure balance, avoid to be reinforced There is the generation in secondary liner structure slid inward and crack, ensure the safety of workmen and equipment, improve construction speed, energy The quality of enough fabulous guarantee engineerings simultaneously extends the engineering life-span.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that tunnel inverted arch of the present invention repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steel pipe anchor pile of the present invention;
In figure:1- secondary linings, 2- country rocks, 3- steel pipe anchor piles, 31- lock pin anchor tubes, 311- injected holes, 32- tendons, 321- retainer rings, 322- reinforcing bars.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, tunnel inverted arch of the present invention, which repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, to be included being opened in tunnel The abutment wall foundation of secondary lining 1 and the outwards reinforced hole of inclined downward, reinforced hole is through secondary lining 1 and extends in country rock 2, schemes In reinforced hole is not drawn, steel pipe anchor pile 3 is installed in reinforced hole, drawn the steel pipe anchor pile 3 in reinforced hole in figure, steel Gap in pipe anchor pile 3, between steel pipe anchor pile 3 and reinforced hole is filled with cement mortar;Steel pipe anchor pile 3 includes lock pin Tendon 32 in anchor tube 31, insertion lock pin anchor tube 31, locks and is provided with some injected holes 311, slip casting in the circumferential wall of pin anchor tube 31 The design in hole 311 enable the part of cement mortar poured into steel pipe anchor pile 3 from injected hole 311 flow to lock pin anchor tube 31 with In gap between reinforced hole.
Wherein, reinforced hole and horizontal direction angle are 35 °~45 °;Lock the seamless steel pipe that pin anchor tube 31 is Φ 89;Lock Pin anchor tube 31 arranges one week injected hole 311, injected hole 311 on tube wall every 30cm with quincunx layout type along its length Aperture be 10~16mm;Tendon 32 is by three reinforcing bars 322 and the retainer ring that three reinforcing bars 322 are connected to one 321 composition, the equidistant outer ring surface for being welded in retainer ring 321 of reinforcing bar 322, reinforcing bar 322 be diameter 20mm screw-thread steel, retainer ring 321 have multiple, and internal diameter is 26mm, and length is 3~5cm, and the length between two neighboring retainer ring 321 is 1.5m.
It is as follows to realize that tunnel inverted arch repairs the construction method that secondary lining is reinforced:
1st, secondary lining reinforced concrete drilling
Secondary lining armored concrete is drilled using electric boring corning machine, and drilling horizontal position and cable channel cover plate are neat Flat, angle exceedes secondary lining concrete structure thickness with level to 35 °~45 ° of angle, drilling depth, and bore dia is more than 90mm。
2nd, wall rock drill-hole
Drilling uses hidden hole drilling, is positioned according to completed hole on secondary lining armored concrete and keeps boring direction one Cause, the hole total length of secondary lining reinforced concrete drilling and wall rock drill-hole is 6m, and the geology of country rock is observed in boring procedure Situation, if chance wall rock loosening is broken, the drilling technology of follow-up sleeve pipe should be used;In case of the hole that collapses should stop to bore immediately, and consolidated Wall grouting treatment, after cement initial set, borehole cleaning is crept into again.
3rd, borehole cleaning is with verifying
High-pressure blast borehole cleaning is used after the completion of drilling, ensures totally to complete back aperture, hole without aggregate chips and stone flour, borehole cleaning in hole Deep, angle is carried out an acceptance inspection, and the next step is entered after acceptance(check).
4th, the installation of steel pipe anchor pile and grouting sealing of hole
Lock pin anchor tube 31 is inserted in drilling after hole position acceptance(check), by one end of Grouting Pipe and the export pipeline of grouting pump Connection, Grouting Pipe arePipe, the Grouting Pipe other end are penetrated in tendon 32, and the outlet initial position of Grouting Pipe is away from hole Bottom 30cm, tendon 32 is inserted in lock pin anchor tube 31, start the M20 cement mortar injection holes that grouting pump will be stirred Interior, cement mortar is from bottom hole to outer filling, grouting pressure 0.5MPa, stops grouting after slurry is continuously overflow in aperture, installs stop grouting plug To prevent water cement mortar from overflowing, it is dismountable stop grouting plug after 45 minutes to wait cement mortar solidification;The initial length of tendon 32 No more than the length for locking pin anchor tube 31 and it is more than drilling depth, when cement mortar solidification is to design strength, is cut off with abrasive machine Tendon 32 and lock pin anchor tube 31 outside exposed hole.
The applicable scope of the present invention is that tunnel inverted arch and inverted arch backfill and secondary lining reinforcing bar mixed when being performed again after abolishing Xtah Crude Clay structure is reinforced, and is abolished and is carried out using jump storehouse mode, is abolished section and is longitudinally no longer than 6m, is not required to before abolishing to adjacent Inverted arch to be processed carries out Transverse notch, and groove depth is consistent with inverted arch, and vibrations are to adjacent bonds when cutting is in order to avoid abolishing The influence of structure body.
The present invention suitable for the Rong's high speed The Dragon Spring Hill tunnel inverted arch defect repair of Chongqing, in addition to above-mentioned working procedure, also needs Pay attention to problems with:
During wall rock drill-hole, needed stone in hole simultaneously due to hidden hole drilling dry hole operation, during operation using high pressure gas Outside powder and aggregate chips blowout hole, spread to suppress airborne dust in hole, using the uninterrupted spray pattern drop of spray thrower near aperture Dirt, depositing dust is carried out using fog gun car in hole, fog gun car quantity adjusts according to dust concentration, and worker wears anti-dust respirator;
The Dragon Spring Hill tunnel is low concentration gas tunnel, and tunnel has penetrated, and gas may be along rock during drilling construction Stony fracture gap is overflowed, and gas management is detected by full-time watt inspection person, administrative staff and other special work posts personnel.Watt inspection person uses portable Formula light interference methane tester is detected, and other staff use Portable methane testing alarm, and two kinds of instruments collectively constitute Gas management system;
Gas management place is rear 20m scopes in face of boring work, the vehicle driving passage in main hole and walkway, various operations Chassis and machinery are nearby in distinguished and admirable in 20m, motor and switch be nearby in distinguished and admirable in 20m.Watt inspection person predominantly detects methane Concentration and gas concentration lwevel, detection frequency is 60min/ times, gas management person side station whole process during unusual condition occurs and is examined Survey, and record testing result;
Before drilling starts, one-time detection is first carried out to construction section using Portable Methane Detection Alarm;In boring procedure Continuous detection, after the completion of drilling, tunnel is carried out once comprehensively, continuously checking.Watt inspection person is to gas management after having checked After carry out " three fill in " system, that is, fill in gas detection board plate, gas detection minute book and gas detection book;
In order to reduce gas density, tunnel installation jet blower ventilation while monitoring, each operating point uses ventilating fan, Tunnel wind speed is reached 1m/s, prevent methane accumulation, the gas density of arbitrfary point is both less than 0.5%.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary liner structure reinforced construction method, it is characterised in that including:
1) secondary lining reinforced concrete drilling, being drilled using electric boring corning machine, orifice position flushes with cable channel cover plate, Boring direction tilts down relative to horizontal direction, and drilling depth is more than secondary lining concrete thickness, and drilling diameter is more than 90mm;
2) wall rock drill-hole, drilling use hidden hole drilling, are positioned according to completed hole on secondary lining armored concrete and keep boring Hole direction is consistent, and hole depth overall length 6m, the hole depth overall length includes the drilling hole depth of step 1);
3) borehole cleaning, high-pressure blast borehole cleaning is used after the completion of drilling, ensured in hole totally without aggregate chips and stone flour;
4) verify, borehole cleaning completion aperture after footpath, hole depth, angle are carried out an acceptance inspection, and the next step is entered after acceptance(check);
5) installation of steel pipe anchor pile and grouting sealing of hole, steel pipe anchor pile are made up of lock pin anchor tube and tendon, will after acceptance(check) Lock pin anchor tube inserts in the hole, and Grouting Pipe is placed in the middle part of tendon, by cement mortar by Grouting Pipe hand-hole, cement mortar is strong Degree grade is M20, grouting pressure 0.5MPa, stops grouting after slurry is continuously overflow in aperture, installs stop grouting plug to prevent water cement mortar Overflow, wait cement mortar solidification to remove stop grouting plug after 45 minutes.
2. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 1 repairs secondary liner structure reinforced construction method, it is characterised in that is enclosing The geological condition of country rock should be observed in rock boring procedure, if chance wall rock loosening is broken, the drilling method of follow-up sleeve pipe should be used Drilling, in case of the hole that collapses should stop to bore immediately, and grouting for braced wall processing is carried out, the borehole cleaning drilling again after cement initial set.
3. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 1 repairs secondary liner structure reinforced construction method, it is characterised in that described Grouting Pipe isPvc pipe.
4. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 1 repairs secondary liner structure reinforced construction method, it is characterised in that described The front end of Grouting Pipe is away from bottom hole end 0.3m.
5. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 1 repairs secondary liner structure reinforced construction method, it is characterised in that described The initial length of tendon is no more than the length of lock pin anchor tube and is more than drilling depth, treats cement mortar solidification to design strength When, with the tendon and lock pin anchor tube outside abrasive machine excision exposed hole.
6. a kind of tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, it is characterised in that including being opened in Tunnel Second Lining abutment wall Foundation and the outwards reinforced hole of inclined downward, the reinforced hole is through secondary lining concrete structure and extends in country rock, institute State and steel pipe anchor pile is installed in reinforced hole, in the steel pipe anchor pile, between the steel pipe anchor pile and the reinforced hole Gap is filled with cement mortar;
The steel pipe anchor pile includes lock pin anchor tube, the tendon inserted in lock pin anchor tube, is set in the lock pin anchor tube circumferential wall It is equipped with some injected holes.
7. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 6 repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, it is characterised in that the reinforced hole with Horizontal direction angle is 35 °~45 °.
8. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 6 repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, it is characterised in that the lock pin anchor tube For Φ 89 seamless steel pipe.
9. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 6 repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, it is characterised in that the lock pin anchor tube One week injected hole, the aperture of the injected hole are arranged with quincunx layout type on tube wall every 30cm along its length For 10~16mm.
10. tunnel inverted arch according to claim 6 repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction, it is characterised in that the tendon It is made up of three reinforcing bars and the retainer ring that three reinforcing bars are connected to one, the reinforcing bar is equidistant to be welded in the fixation The outer ring surface of ring, the reinforcing bar are diameter 20mm screw-thread steel, and the retainer ring has multiple, and internal diameter is 26mm, and length is equal For 3~5cm, the length between two neighboring retainer ring is 1.5m.
CN201711008145.6A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction and construction method Pending CN107642370A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110374627A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-25 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 A kind of support system and its construction method of existing railway
CN111396088A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-10 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Constraint pile, integral structure for controlling deformation of tunnel bottom and construction method
CN111396085A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-10 中铁十八局集团有限公司 Tunnel inverted arch structure of anti pucking
CN111577334A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Operating tunnel inverted arch repairing method
CN114837053A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-02 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Inverted arch pavement steel pipe column reinforcing structure and construction method
CN115370381A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-22 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Deformation control construction method for existing arch lining in tunnel inverted arch dismantling and replacing construction

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CN106837384A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-13 中铁二院昆明勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Rhegma Disease Treatment structure and method are peeled off in tunnel-liner
CN207437104U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-06-01 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 Tunnel inverted arch repairs secondary lining ruggedized construction

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002070471A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-08 Toyo Constr Co Ltd Construction method for enlarging cross section of existing tunnel
CN203515597U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-02 四川省交通运输厅公路规划勘察设计研究院 Tunnel structure applicable to soft stratum
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110374627A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-25 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 A kind of support system and its construction method of existing railway
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CN111396088A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-10 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Constraint pile, integral structure for controlling deformation of tunnel bottom and construction method
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CN111577334A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Operating tunnel inverted arch repairing method
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CN114837053A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-02 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Inverted arch pavement steel pipe column reinforcing structure and construction method
CN114837053B (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-05-05 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Inverted arch pavement reinforcing structure and construction method
CN115370381A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-22 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Deformation control construction method for existing arch lining in tunnel inverted arch dismantling and replacing construction
CN115370381B (en) * 2022-08-17 2023-11-24 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Construction method for controlling deformation of lining of existing arch part in tunnel inverted arch replacement construction

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Application publication date: 20180130