CN107640319A - A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency - Google Patents

A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107640319A
CN107640319A CN201711046517.4A CN201711046517A CN107640319A CN 107640319 A CN107640319 A CN 107640319A CN 201711046517 A CN201711046517 A CN 201711046517A CN 107640319 A CN107640319 A CN 107640319A
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China
Prior art keywords
air bag
air
bottom plate
drop
buffer
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Pending
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CN201711046517.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余凤华
史锐
张鹍
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AVIC Aerospace Life Support Industries Ltd
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AVIC Aerospace Life Support Industries Ltd
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Priority to CN201711046517.4A priority Critical patent/CN107640319A/en
Publication of CN107640319A publication Critical patent/CN107640319A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency, including buffer air bag and bottom plate, the lower end of buffer air bag is fixedly connected with bottom plate, the bottom of buffer air bag is provided with air inlet, bottom plate is provided with through hole, and the through hole on bottom plate docks with the air inlet of buffer air bag, and the upper end surrounding of buffer air bag is laid with sling or hook, for being connected with the bottom of air-drop equipment, there is no gas before air-drop in buffer air bag.Realize that fall mode is filled with air automatically certainly, without carrying source of the gas, realized in air-drop equipment landing and can adjust buffering effect, it is easy to operate, the air-drop equipment of various different weights is can be applied to, is also applied for a variety of height above sea levels, upland plain is general.

Description

A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-drop equipment technology field, and in particular to a kind of air-drop type gravity type gas with buffering efficiency Capsule.
Background technology
Buffer air bag used in air-drop equipment is mostly that inflatable closed utricule is made in flexible gas impermeable material at present Structure, airbag deployment is made as having air source using air blower, gas cylinder or gas generator.Air bag is gastight, work Gas compression in air bag is passed through explosive valve explosion final vacuum and realizes buffering by impact energy when making.This buffer air bag application When heavy weight air-drop equipment, it can produce that aeration quantity is excessive, and the index such as having air source bulking value and inflationtime can not expire The problem of foot requires.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, there is provided one kind has slow The air-drop type gravity type air bag of efficiency is rushed, realizes that fall mode is filled with air automatically certainly, without carrying source of the gas, in air-drop equipment landing The adjustable buffering effects of Shi Shixian, it is easy to operate, the air-drop equipment of various different weights is can be applied to, is also applied for a variety of Height above sea level, upland plain are general.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency, including buffer air bag and bottom plate, the lower end of buffer air bag It is fixedly connected with bottom plate, the bottom of buffer air bag is provided with air inlet, and bottom plate is provided with through hole, through hole and buffer air bag on bottom plate Air inlet docking, the upper end surrounding of buffer air bag is laid with connector, and connector is used to be connected with the bottom of air-drop equipment, sky There is no gas before throwing in buffer air bag.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, buffer air bag is provided with the lateral exhaust outlet with hasp.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, buffer air bag includes main capsule and auxiliary capsule, and auxiliary capsule is arranged at the side of main capsule, and air inlet is set The bottom of main capsule is placed in, is provided with blow vent between main capsule and auxiliary capsule, main capsule is by blow vent and Fu Nang UNICOMs, on main capsule and auxiliary capsule The lateral exhaust outlet with hasp is equipped with, connector is distributed in the upper end of main capsule.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, auxiliary capsule is provided with multiple exhaust outlets, is sewed with vent cap on the inside of the exhaust outlet of auxiliary capsule, beats Exhaust buckle closure is closed on or off can make exhaust outlet can be at using or prohibitting the use of state.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of buffer air bag is provided with becket bridle, is connected by becket bridle with bottom plate.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of bottom plate is aluminium sheet, and through hole is arranged among bottom plate, filled for buffer air bag Gas.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the periphery of bottom plate carries connecting hole, mutually assembled for multiple bottom plates.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper end of bottom plate is surrounded by connecting seat, drops out before machine in buffer air bag without gas, Bottom plate is connected by connecting seat with air-drop equipment bottom, separates connecting seat after dropping out machine.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of buffer air bag is flexible gas impermeable material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, connector is sling or hook.
The invention has the advantages that:
There is no gas before air-drop in buffer air bag, bottom plate pulls open buffer air bag by conducting oneself with dignity after air-drop, in dropping process Middle air is poured into buffer air bag, and buffer air bag is strutted, and when air-drop equipment landing, bottom plate is first landed, and air inlet is blocked, Ensure that the gas in buffer air bag will not be run out of, buffer air bag plays cushioning effect for air-drop equipment, realizes automatic from mode is fallen Air is filled with, without carrying source of the gas, adjustable buffering effect is realized in air-drop equipment landing, it is easy to operate, it can be applied to various The air-drop equipment of different weight, is also applied for a variety of height above sea levels, upland plain is general.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevational view of the air-drop type gravity type air bag in the embodiment of the present invention with buffering efficiency;
Fig. 2 is the rear side elevation of the air-drop type gravity type air bag in the embodiment of the present invention with buffering efficiency;
Fig. 3 is the elevation of buffer air bag in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of bottom plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1- slings, the main capsules of 2-, 3- air inlets, the auxiliary capsules of 4-, the main capsules of 5- are outwards vented to auxiliary capsule blow vent, the main capsules of 6- Mouthful, the outside exhaust outlet of the auxiliary capsules of 7-, 8- becket bridles, 9- bottom plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Shown in 1~Fig. 4 of reference picture, the air-drop type gravity type with buffering efficiency in one embodiment provided by the invention Air bag, including buffer air bag and bottom plate 9, the lower end of buffer air bag are fixedly connected with bottom plate 9, and the bottom of buffer air bag is provided with air inlet Mouthfuls 3, bottom plate 9 is provided with through hole, and the through hole on bottom plate 9 docks with the air inlet 3 of buffer air bag, the upper end surrounding cloth of buffer air bag Provided with sling 1 or hook, for being connected with the bottom of air-drop equipment, there is no gas before air-drop in buffer air bag;Buffered before air-drop Bag stacking is on bottom plate 9, and the upper end of buffer air bag is connected by sling 1 or hook with air-drop equipment bottom, bottom plate 9 after air-drop Buffer air bag is pulled open by conducting oneself with dignity, air is poured into buffer air bag in dropping process, and buffer air bag is strutted, when air-drop fills During standby landing, bottom plate 9 is first landed, and air inlet 3 is blocked, and ensures that the gas in buffer air bag will not be run out of, and buffer air bag is sky Throw equipment and play cushioning effect, air is filled with by falling mode certainly, buffering effect can be adjusted, the other inflation of carrying can not had to and set It is standby to be inflated, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, the air-drop equipment of various different weights is can be applied to, is also applied for various differences Height above sea level, upland plain is general.
Further, buffer air bag is provided with the lateral exhaust outlet with hasp.
Further, buffer air bag includes main capsule 2 and auxiliary capsule 4, and auxiliary capsule 4 is arranged at the side of main capsule 2, and air inlet 3 is set It is provided with blow vent between the bottom of main capsule 2, main capsule 2 and auxiliary capsule 4, main capsule 2 is by blow vent and the UNICOMs of Fu Nang 4, main capsule 2 and auxiliary The lateral exhaust outlet with hasp is equipped with capsule 4, sling or hook are distributed in the upper end of main capsule.
Further, air bag is compressed to necessarily when the lateral exhaust outlet with hasp on main capsule 2 and auxiliary capsule 4 is used to land Internal pressure final vacuum, realize the landing buffer to air-drop equipment.
Further, auxiliary capsule 4 is provided with multiple exhaust outlets, is sewed with vent cap on the inside of the exhaust outlet of auxiliary capsule 4, plays on or off Closing exhaust buckle closure can make exhaust outlet can be at using or prohibitting the use of state;To adjust the quantity of exhaust outlet, buffer air bag is realized Buffer the regulation of efficiency.
Further, the material of buffer air bag is flexible gas impermeable material.
Further, the bottom of buffer air bag is provided with becket bridle 8, is connected by becket bridle 8 with bottom plate 9.
Further, the material of bottom plate 9 is aluminium sheet, and through hole is arranged among bottom plate 9, is inflated for buffer air bag.
Further, the periphery of bottom plate 9 carries connecting hole, mutually assembled for multiple bottom plates 9;Expand as multiple buffering gas Capsule, adapts to the air-drop equipment of different area, and the difference that weight is equipped according to air-drop carries out group from the buffer unit of varying number Close.According to equipment weight and the difference of height above sea level before air-drop, required buffering efficiency and exhaust outlet quantity are calculated, and regulate The use state of each exhaust outlet.
Further, the upper end of bottom plate 9 is surrounded by connecting seat, and buffer air bag is interior logical without gas, bottom plate 9 before dropping out machine Cross connecting seat to be connected with air-drop equipment bottom, separate connecting seat after dropping out machine.
Further, connecting seat is connected by latch with air-drop equipment bottom.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Before equipping out machine, connector that the bottom plate 9 of buffer unit is pulled pin by band is fixed on air-drop equipment bottom, at air bag It is located in folded state between bottom plate 9 and air-drop equipment.After equipping out machine, air-drop deceleration is carried out using umbrella system, in umbrella system Main risers when stretching, extract buffer unit and fix and pulls pin, bottom plate 9 falls in the presence of deadweight, stretches buffer air bag, main gas Capsule is by bottom inflow hole from inflation is fallen, and after air bag contacts with ground, air inlet 3 is closed, and main gasbag is compressed backward auxiliary Air bag starts to be vented, and after auxiliary air bag is full of, internal pressure overcomes the adhesive force of pull stap, and exhaust open simultaneously starts release.It is buffered Cheng Zhong, main gasbag undertake cushioning effect, and auxiliary air bag compressed air plays a part of to delay degassing and stable equipment.
In figure 3, buffer unit is divided into air bag and the two large divisions of bottom plate 9.Air bag is stumbled by the rope at top and 1 is connected to air-drop Bottom is equipped, air bag realizes the connection with bottom plate 9 by the becket bridle 8 of bottom through the connecting hole that bottom plate 9 is reserved., will before installation Airbag fold is good, with multiple latches by multiple connecting seats on bottom plate 9 and the corresponding connecting seat fix tightly in air-drop equipment bottom Lean on, multiple latches are connected on main chute system suspender belt with the connect band or steel wire rope that are of convenient length;Bottom plate 9 is set to be close to air-drop dress Standby bottom, in order to which system goes out machine.
Fig. 3 it is specifically used during, after aerial delivery system goes out machine, when main chute system suspender belt stretches, latch connect band is pulled out Go out all latches, bottom plate 9 separates with air-drop equipment bottom.Bottom plate 9 is fallen due to deadweight, so as to which the air bag of folded state be drawn Straight expansion, meanwhile, during aerial delivery system falls, air bag is continuous by the air inlet 3 of bottom plate 9 and air bag bottom air inlet 3 Air is filled with, main capsule 2 and portion of secondary capsule 4 can be full of.When bottom plate 9 lands, air inlet 3 is closed, and intracapsular gas is produced by compression Deformation, air-drop equipment impact energy is absorbed, and be vented by main capsule 2 by blow vent 5 to auxiliary capsule 4, make the gas in major-minor capsule 4 As an entirety, when the air in air bag reaches certain pressure, outwards it is vented by the outside exhaust outlet 6 of main capsule 2 and auxiliary capsule 4 Mouth 7 discharges compressed air, in time the absorbed energy of release, so as to reach the purpose that buffering equipment overloads.
In summary, because this buffer unit need not carry source of the gas, air is filled with by falling mode certainly, can combine makes With, and buffering effect can be adjusted, therefore the air-drop equipment of various different weights is can be applied to, it is also applied for a variety of height above sea level Highly, upland plain is general.
The interest field for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly above, Therefore the equivalence changes made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency, it is characterised in that including buffer air bag and bottom plate, buffer gas The lower end of capsule is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the bottom of buffer air bag is provided with air inlet, and bottom plate is provided with through hole, the through hole on bottom plate with The air inlet docking of buffer air bag, the upper end surrounding of buffer air bag are laid with connector, and connector is used for the bottom with air-drop equipment Portion connects.
2. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on buffer air bag Provided with the lateral exhaust outlet with hasp.
3. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that buffer air bag bag Main capsule and auxiliary capsule are included, auxiliary capsule is arranged at the side of main capsule, and air inlet is arranged at the bottom of main capsule, is provided between main capsule and auxiliary capsule logical Gas port, main capsule are equipped with the lateral exhaust outlet with hasp by blow vent and Fu Nang UNICOMs on main capsule and auxiliary capsule.
4. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to claim 3, it is characterised in that auxiliary capsule is provided with Multiple exhaust outlets, the exhaust outlet inner side of auxiliary capsule are sewed with vent cap, and opening or closing exhaust buckle closure can make exhaust outlet can be at making With or prohibit the use of state.
5. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that buffer air bag Bottom is provided with becket bridle, is connected by becket bridle with bottom plate.
6. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of bottom plate For aluminium sheet, through hole is arranged among bottom plate, is inflated for buffer air bag.
7. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to any one in claim 1~6, its feature exist In the periphery of bottom plate carries connecting hole, mutually assembled for multiple bottom plates.
8. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to any one in claim 1~6, its feature exist In the upper end of bottom plate is surrounded by connecting seat, and buffer air bag is interior without gas before dropping out machine, and bottom plate passes through connecting seat and filled with air-drop Standby bottom connects, and separates connecting seat after dropping out machine.
9. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to any one in claim 1~6, its feature exist In the material of buffer air bag is flexible gas impermeable material.
10. the air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency according to claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that connector For sling or hook.
CN201711046517.4A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency Pending CN107640319A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711046517.4A CN107640319A (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017215A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 航宇救生装备有限公司 Wheeled vehicle air-drop system without cargo bed
CN113428364A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-24 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Light air-drop method for light materials
CN113682478A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-23 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Light air-drop system for light materials
CN113697111A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-26 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Air-drop landing buffer device
CN113799983A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-17 江西洪都航空工业股份有限公司 Multilayer air bag type air-drop buffering device
CN116767493A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-09-19 中国人民解放军军事科学院***工程研究院 Air-drop liquid cargo device and air-drop liquid cargo unmanned aerial vehicle with same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002166892A (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-11 Fujikura Parachute Co Ltd Air bag for hanging bag
CN1923618A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-07 湖南大学 Double gasbag buffer unit
CN203358865U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-12-25 北京元恒大通科技有限公司 Airbag type buffer device for airdrop
CN204594352U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-08-26 北京强度环境研究所 Large-scale combined recovery air bag
CN207433805U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-01 航宇救生装备有限公司 A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002166892A (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-11 Fujikura Parachute Co Ltd Air bag for hanging bag
CN1923618A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-07 湖南大学 Double gasbag buffer unit
CN203358865U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-12-25 北京元恒大通科技有限公司 Airbag type buffer device for airdrop
CN204594352U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-08-26 北京强度环境研究所 Large-scale combined recovery air bag
CN207433805U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-01 航宇救生装备有限公司 A kind of air-drop type gravity type air bag with buffering efficiency

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017215A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 航宇救生装备有限公司 Wheeled vehicle air-drop system without cargo bed
CN113428364A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-24 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Light air-drop method for light materials
CN113682478A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-23 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Light air-drop system for light materials
CN113697111A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-26 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 Air-drop landing buffer device
CN113799983A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-17 江西洪都航空工业股份有限公司 Multilayer air bag type air-drop buffering device
CN116767493A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-09-19 中国人民解放军军事科学院***工程研究院 Air-drop liquid cargo device and air-drop liquid cargo unmanned aerial vehicle with same

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