CN107637549A - A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637549A CN107637549A CN201710923381.4A CN201710923381A CN107637549A CN 107637549 A CN107637549 A CN 107637549A CN 201710923381 A CN201710923381 A CN 201710923381A CN 107637549 A CN107637549 A CN 107637549A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease, comprise the following steps (1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 100 200ppm formalin solution, dipping 1 hour；(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is fed in three times；The diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed is made up of main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herb feed additive, and the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight to be made up of following raw material：38 parts of 5 15 parts of Chinese tallow tree, 23 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 10 parts of leek, 12 parts of rheum officinale, 38 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 20 parts of Nan She le, 26 parts of purslane, 12 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag and vomiting nut.The inventive method can strengthen fish body matter, have the function that disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for culture fishery, fish disease problem is on the rise, and is always to restrict aquaculture development
One of principal element, to trace it to its cause be due to environment in recent years pollution, irrational high-density breeding, is largely made using antibiotic
The use that drug resistance and chemicals are produced into germ is seriously polluted caused by bottom of pond produces harmful substance, and medicament residue pair
The harm of environment or even health is also increasingly notable.Chinese herbal medicine is traditional rarity of the Chinese nation, is our people's wisdom
Crystallization, present every field are widely used.The treatment that Chinese herbal medicine is used for fish disease comes from Southern Song Dynasty's period, is that the development of ancient times fishery is made
Very big contribution is gone out.With flourishing for chemical industry, substantial amounts of chemicals largely uses in aquatic products prevention from suffering from the diseases,
The use of Chinese herbal medicine is fewer and fewer.Chinese herbal medicine is more next because its is full-featured, is not easy to develop immunity to drugs and the advantages that low-residual
More it is valued by people, it is especially more next in the liver protection of aquatic livestock, strengthen immunity, antiviral, antibacterial etc. application
It is more extensive.But compared with herding is applied, gap is also bigger, the research in terms of the drug effect, pharmacology, toxicity of Chinese herbal medicine is also compared
It is more superficial, follow mostly or indiscriminately imitate livestock and poultry application method, thus cause herbal control aquatic animal disease curative effect undesirable.Than
Such as because fishes and shrimps are compared with people and domestic animal, the environment of existence is different, and histoorgan structure is different, metabolic way difference etc.
Difference, prescription is effective in human body and domestic animal, and some Chinese medicines are in prescription and can play a role.And enteron aisle and the poultry of fishes and shrimps
Fowl is shorter compared to universal, and excretion is fast, especially shrimp, and the length of enteron aisle is longer than body also short, and some fish do not have stomach, so in common
Medicine active ingredient dissolution, soak time in fishes and shrimps enteron aisle will be reduced accordingly, are caused drug effect to give full play to and arranged
Go out external.
The content of the invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease are provided, overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one
Kind fish disease-preventing method, can strengthen fish body matter, have the function that disease resistance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease,
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 100-200ppm formalin solution
In, dipping 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is thrown in three times
Hello；
The diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed is made up of main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herb feed additive, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive
Count and be made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Chinese tallow tree 5-15 parts, Herba Andrographitis 2-3 parts, leek 5-10 parts, rheum officinale 1-2 parts, cordate houttuynia
3-8 parts, Nan She le 10-20 parts, purslane 2-6 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-2 parts and vomiting nut 3-8 parts.
Further, the main feed is made up of following raw material by weight:Fish meal 20-30 parts, dregs of beans 15-25 parts,
Corn 15-20 parts, wheat 3-7 parts, peanut meal 5-10 parts, nourishing additive agent 0.01-0.1 parts and garlic powder 0.5-1 parts.
Further, the weight ratio that main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine add in the diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed is 80-100:1.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention addictive preparation method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part
And vomiting nut；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, and recovery ethanol is extremely relatively close under the conditions of 35 DEG C
The thick paste of degree 1.25；
C. take leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut to add water to cook 3 times, merging filtrate, filtering, will filter
Liquid is concentrated into the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, during the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is
Herbal medicine diseases prevention additive.
Further, decocting time is in the step c：4 hours for the first time, for the third time second 2 hours, 2 hours.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight is made up of following raw material：Chinese tallow tree 7-12 parts, wear
Heart lotus 2-3 parts, leek 6-8 parts, rheum officinale 1-2 parts, cordate houttuynia 4-7 parts, Nan She le 12-18 parts, purslane 3-4 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-2
Part and vomiting nut 4-6 parts.
Each composition effect in Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive：
Chinese tallow tree is used as medicine with root skin, bark, leaf.Root skin and the bark four seasons can be adopted, and section is dried；The more using fresh herbs of leaf, desinsection, solution
Poison, diuresis, defaecation.It is unfavorable for snail fever, cirrhotic ascites, stool and urine, venomous snake bite；Furunculosis, corn, mammary gland are controlled in external application
Inflammation, traumatic injury, eczema, dermatitis.
The promoting the circulation of qi of leek middle benefit gas, kidney tonifying Wen Yang, beneficial liver and strengthening stomach, promoting the circulation of qi regulating blood condition, functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation.
Herba Andrographitis contains andrographolide, neoandrographolide is respectively provided with suppression and delays Diplococcus pneumopniae and hemolytic second
The elevated effect of body temperature caused by type streptococcus, and the action intensity of the latter, not as good as the former, Herba Andrographitis decoction can carry in vitro
The ability of high peripheral white blood cells phagocytosis staphylococcus aureus.
Rheum officinale, it is free property anthraquinone containing antipathogenic composition.Rheum officinale is free of ponticin, can as differentiate just, the foundation of adulterant
One of.Zoopery shows, extract has rush down under, antibacterial, hemostasis, promote choleresis, lipid-loweringing, decompression and antitumor action.
The cordate houttuynia dregs of a decoction have the effect such as antibacterial, antiviral, diuresis, and cordate houttuynia still has analgesia, antibechic, hemostasis, suppression slurry
Liquid is secreted, and promotion organization regeneration, recovers from injury and closes the effect such as improvement for promoting erythroderma, psoriasis, is usually used in clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears row
Purulence, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.
Nan She le has antivirus action.
Purslane, purslane contain abundant two oxyethylamines, malic acid, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin E, Hu
The nutriments such as radish element, vitamin B, vitamin C.Purslane nutritionally have one it is prominent the characteristics of, its ω -3 fat
Acid content is higher than people and plant.The aliphatic acid of ω -3 can suppress absorption of the human body to the solid acid of courage, reduce serum cholesterol concentration, change
Kind vessel wall elasticity, it is highly advantageous to prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease.
Grass-leaved sweetflag, grass-leaved sweetflag decoction is for oral administration to be promoted the secretion of digestive juice and prevent stomach and intestine abnormal fermentation, and has alleviation intestines
The effect of pipe smooth muscle spasm.The asarone contained in grass-leaved sweetflag can resist the excitation of intestine in vitro caused by barium chloride, Chang
Pu flooding agent is to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, trichophyton schoenleini, microsporum audouini, ulotrichy microspore's tinea
The dermatophyte such as bacterium, groin table batch tinea bacterium, epidermophyton rubrum, Kaufman-Wolf Epidermophyton, star-shaped nocardia has
Different degrees of inhibitory action.
Vomiting nut mainly contains a variety of alkaloids such as strychnia and brucine, for stomachic tonic.With kind in traditional Chinese medicine
Son is used as medicine after processing, and cold in nature, bitter, there is activating collaterals and eliminating stagnation, the effect of swelling and pain relieving.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the present invention first carries out antivirus processing before fry is put in a suitable place to breed to pond treatment and fry processing, fish pond and fry are eliminated
The various germs carried.
2. the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention in a feed adds the double effects that can promote fish growth on the whole and improve immunity,
The trophism of feed can also be improved, is improved food conversion ratio.Wherein purslane and Herba Andrographitis contain abundant alkaloid, more
Sugar, saponin(e, anthracene class, volatile oil, organic acid etc., the non-specific immune function and specific immune function of body can be strengthened, increased
Add the quantity of leucocyte, promote antibody tormation, promote antigen-antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation, and promote to induce its produce it is dry
Disturb element；On the other hand stress ability is improved.Purslane and Herba Andrographitis coordinate Nan She le can by transferring the immunologic function of body,
The pathologic process of infectious diseases is widely influenceed in many-sided and link, so as to reach therapeutic purposes.First, with obvious
Infectious antiinflammatory action, second, promoting specificity and nospecific immunity.Chinese tallow tree and grass-leaved sweetflag are used cooperatively has body to fish
Interior antibacterial action, there is antibacterium detoxifying function, bacteriotoxin can be made directly to inactivate, reason of being caused a disease to antitoxin infringement, to fish
Virosis has good prevention effect.Rheum officinale and cordate houttuynia have adjustment effect to fish endocrine function, and some drugs or energy are emerging
The function for pituitary adrenal cortex of putting forth energy, or acted on sex hormone sample or promoting sexual gland hormone sample, fish are improved to nutriment
Digest and assimilate and the utilization to effective component.Leek is used cooperatively with vomiting nut in we can increase each active ingredient of we
The rate of release of drug effect, absorbed for fish, prevent the short excretion of fish intestines from causing to waste by the active ingredient discharge in Chinese herbal medicine soon.
Vomiting nut can effectively remove the arduous taste in Chinese herbal medicine, increase the fragrant and sweet taste of feed, improve the mouthfeel of feed, promote the shoal of fish
Appetite.Each interaction between component of Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive, collaboration enhancing drug action.
, can be fast after fish eats feed 3. Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is added in feed by preparing effective component extracting
Quick-release is released active ingredient and absorbed for fish conversion, solves the problems, such as that the short excretion of fish intestines is early and is unfavorable for absorbing Chinese herbal medicine drug effect.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease,
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 100ppm formalin solution, medicine
Bath 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is thrown in three times
Hello；
It is 80 by weight that diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed adds agent by main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine:1 composition
The Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight to be made up of following raw material：5 parts of Chinese tallow tree, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, leek
3 parts of 5 parts, 1 part of rheum officinale, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of Nan She le, 2 parts of purslane, 1 part of grass-leaved sweetflag and vomiting nut.
The main feed is made up of following raw material by weight:20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of corn, wheat 3
Part, 5 parts of peanut meal, 0.01 part of nourishing additive agent and 0.5 part of garlic powder.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention addictive preparation method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part
And vomiting nut；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, and recovery ethanol is extremely relatively close under the conditions of 35 DEG C
The thick paste of degree 1.25；
C. leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut is taken to add water to cook 3 times, 4 hours for the first time, second
2 hours, third time 2 hours, merging filtrate, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, during the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is
Herbal medicine diseases prevention additive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease,
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 200ppm formalin solution, medicine
Bath 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is thrown in three times
Hello；
It is 100 by weight that diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed adds agent by main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine:1 composition
The Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight to be made up of following raw material：15 parts of Chinese tallow tree, 3 parts of Herba Andrographitis, fragrant-flowered garlic
8 parts of 10 parts of dish, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of Nan She le, 6 parts of purslane, 2 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag and vomiting nut.
The main feed is made up of following raw material by weight:30 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of corn, wheat 7
Part, 10 parts of peanut meal, 0.1 part of nourishing additive agent and 1 part of garlic powder.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention addictive preparation method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part
And vomiting nut；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, and recovery ethanol is extremely relatively close under the conditions of 35 DEG C
The thick paste of degree 1.25；
C. leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut is taken to add water to cook 3 times, 4 hours for the first time, second
2 hours, third time 2 hours, merging filtrate, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, during the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is
Herbal medicine diseases prevention additive.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease,
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 150ppm formalin solution, medicine
Bath 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is thrown in three times
Hello；
It is 90 by weight that diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed adds agent by main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine:1 composition
The Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight to be made up of following raw material：10 parts of Chinese tallow tree, 3 parts of Herba Andrographitis, fragrant-flowered garlic
6 parts of 7 parts of dish, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of Nan She le, 4 parts of purslane, 2 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag and vomiting nut.
The main feed is made up of following raw material by weight:25 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of corn, wheat 5
Part, 7 parts of peanut meal, 0.05 part of nourishing additive agent and 0.7 part of garlic powder.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention addictive preparation method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part
And vomiting nut；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, and recovery ethanol is extremely relatively close under the conditions of 35 DEG C
The thick paste of degree 1.25；
C. leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut is taken to add water to cook 3 times, 4 hours for the first time, second
2 hours, third time 2 hours, merging filtrate, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, during the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is
Herbal medicine diseases prevention additive.
Embodiment 4
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease,
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 200ppm formalin solution, medicine
Bath 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is thrown in three times
Hello；
It is 80 by weight that diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed adds agent by main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine:1 composition
The Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight to be made up of following raw material：7 parts of Chinese tallow tree, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, leek
4 parts of 6 parts, 1 part of rheum officinale, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 12 parts of Nan She le, 3 parts of purslane, 1 part of grass-leaved sweetflag and vomiting nut.
The main feed is made up of following raw material by weight:25 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of corn, wheat 3
Part, 7 parts of peanut meal, 0.1 part of nourishing additive agent and 0.5 part of garlic powder.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention addictive preparation method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part
And vomiting nut；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, and recovery ethanol is extremely relatively close under the conditions of 35 DEG C
The thick paste of degree 1.25；
C. leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut is taken to add water to cook 3 times, 4 hours for the first time, second
2 hours, third time 2 hours, merging filtrate, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, during the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is
Herbal medicine diseases prevention additive.
Embodiment 5
A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease,
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 200ppm formalin solution, medicine
Bath 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is thrown in three times
Hello；
It is 100 by weight that diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed adds agent by main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine:1 composition
The Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is counted in parts by weight to be made up of following raw material：12 parts of Chinese tallow tree, 3 parts of Herba Andrographitis, fragrant-flowered garlic
6 parts of 8 parts of dish, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of Nan She le, 4 parts of purslane, 2 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag and vomiting nut.
The main feed is made up of following raw material by weight:30 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of corn, wheat 3
Part, 10 parts of peanut meal, 0.1 part of nourishing additive agent and 1 part of garlic powder.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention addictive preparation method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part
And vomiting nut；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, and recovery ethanol is extremely relatively close under the conditions of 35 DEG C
The thick paste of degree 1.25；
C. leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut is taken to add water to cook 3 times, 4 hours for the first time, second
2 hours, third time 2 hours, merging filtrate, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, during the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is
Herbal medicine diseases prevention additive.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) pond treatment：Pond enters pond being put into water after being exposed to the sun before breeding fish fry 7 days；
(2) fry is handled：Growth selection is healthy and strong, undamaged fry, is immersed in 100-200ppm formalin solution, medicine
Bath 1 hour；
(3) fry feeding：Daily feed after fry is launched feeds diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed daily, is fed in three times；
The diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed is made up of main feed and diseases prevention Chinese herb feed additive, and the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is by weight
Amount number meter is made up of following raw material：Chinese tallow tree 5-15 parts, Herba Andrographitis 2-3 parts, leek 5-10 parts, rheum officinale 1-2 parts, cordate houttuynia 3-8
Part, Nan She le 10-20 parts, purslane 2-6 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-2 parts and vomiting nut 3-8 parts.
A kind of 2. prevention and controls of fish disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main feed by weight by with
Lower raw material composition:Fish meal 20-30 parts, dregs of beans 15-25 parts, corn 15-20 parts, wheat 3-7 parts, peanut meal 5-10 parts, nutrition add
Add agent 0.01-0.1 parts and garlic powder 0.5-1 parts.
A kind of 3. prevention and controls of fish disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that main feeding in the diseases prevention Chinese herbal feed
The weight ratio that material and diseases prevention Chinese herbal medicine add is 80-100:1.
4. a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared by the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive
Method is：
A. match somebody with somebody by composition weight and weigh Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, leek, rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, southern snake le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and horse
Qian Zi；
B. take Chinese tallow tree, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale and herba houttuyniae powder to be broken into coarse powder, solvent, case are used as by the use of 65% ethanol《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》
Liquid extract carries out diacolation with the percolation under extract item, collects percolate, recovery ethanol to the relative density under the conditions of 35 DEG C
1.25 thick paste；
C. leek, Nan She le, purslane, grass-leaved sweetflag part and vomiting nut is taken to add water to cook 3 times, merging filtrate, filtering are dense by filtrate
It is reduced to the thick paste of relative density 1.2 under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
D. the thick paste by the extraction of step a, b merges, and the thick paste for being concentrated into the relative density 1.30 under the conditions of 25 DEG C is Chinese herbal medicine
Diseases prevention additive.
5. a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease according to claim 4, it is characterised in that decocting time is in the step c：The
One time 4 hours, for the third time second 2 hours, 2 hours.
6. a kind of prevention and controls of fish disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention additive is by weight
Amount number meter is made up of following raw material：Chinese tallow tree 7-12 parts, Herba Andrographitis 2-3 parts, leek 6-8 parts, rheum officinale 1-2 parts, cordate houttuynia 4-7
Part, Nan She le 12-18 parts, purslane 3-4 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-2 parts and vomiting nut 4-6 parts.
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| CN201710923381.4A CN107637549A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of prevention and controls of fish disease |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770612A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 长沙市睿圣泽生态农业科技有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine fish feed additive with effects of preventing diseases and promoting growth and processing method thereof |
| CN106721557A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of catfish mixed feed of zinc-rich |
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2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710923381.4A patent/CN107637549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770612A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 长沙市睿圣泽生态农业科技有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine fish feed additive with effects of preventing diseases and promoting growth and processing method thereof |
| CN106721557A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of catfish mixed feed of zinc-rich |
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Application publication date: 20180130 |