Adjustable skin scraper
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument for dermatology, in particular to an adjustable skin scraper.
Background
The focus of infection often needs to be clearly scraped when carrying out the diagnosis treatment of skin disease for patient clinically, and current operation is that medical staff holds the blade and slowly scrapes the mill, and at the clearance in-process, medical staff need the hand hang in the air for a long time, and so the operation is wasted time and energy, and sometimes the dynamics is also not well mastered, and the operation degree of difficulty is big.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the adjustable skin scraper which is simple to operate and convenient to use.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an adjustable skin scraper comprises two sets of movable adjusting units which are correspondingly arranged on the left and right, and is characterized in that each movable adjusting unit comprises a connecting frame, a supporting rod is fixedly connected onto each connecting frame, an adjusting fixture block is movably clamped outside each supporting rod up and down, a vertically arranged lifting adjusting groove is formed in the side wall, adjacent to the corresponding supporting rod, of each adjusting fixture block, a lifting positioning rod is fixedly connected onto each supporting rod, the free end of each lifting positioning rod penetrates out of each lifting adjusting groove, a lifting positioning nut is connected onto each lifting positioning rod outside each adjusting fixture block in a threaded mode, and each adjusting fixture block is positioned on the corresponding supporting rod through each lifting positioning rod and each lifting positioning; the through-hole has been seted up on the regulation fixture block of lift adjustment tank below, control and peg graft in the through-hole on the regulation fixture block jointly and fall the locating lever, and threaded connection has a rotational positioning nut on the locating lever that falls soon in the regulation fixture block outside, falls the locating lever soon and passes through the rotational positioning nut location about between the regulation fixture block, falls soon and goes up along its length direction fixedly connected with on the locating lever and scrape the blade clearly.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that an operation connecting rod is fixedly connected between the left adjusting clamping block and the right adjusting clamping block.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that the two operation connecting rods are fixedly connected between the left adjusting clamping block and the right adjusting clamping block, and the rotary descending positioning rod is positioned between the two operation connecting rods.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that the longitudinal section of the operating connecting rod is elongated.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that the connecting frame is in a circular arc shape or U shape with a downward opening.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that the free ends of the connecting frames are respectively and relatively rotatably provided with a rotating wheel.
The adjustable skin curettage device is characterized in that the free ends of the connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected with springs which are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected with supports, the supports are U-shaped with downward openings, and the rotating wheels are installed in the supports in a relatively rotating mode.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that the adjusting fixture block is U-shaped with a downward opening, the through holes are formed in two free ends of the adjusting fixture block, and the rotary descending positioning rod penetrates through all the through holes.
The adjustable skin scraper is characterized in that the supporting rod is transversely arranged.
The adjustable skin curettage device is characterized in that the two side walls of the adjusting fixture block are provided with the lifting adjusting grooves, the support rod is fixedly connected with the two lifting positioning rods corresponding to the lifting adjusting grooves, and the lifting positioning rod outside each adjusting fixture block is in threaded connection with the lifting positioning nut.
The scraping blade frame is arranged in a hollow mode, the connecting rod is held by a hand to slightly press downwards during operation, operation is simple, the hands of medical staff can be relaxed, scraping operation is facilitated, and the scraping blade frame is convenient and rapid to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3.
In the drawings:
1. lifting and positioning nuts; 2. a lifting positioning rod; 3. a lifting adjusting groove; 4. adjusting the clamping block; 5. a support bar; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a spring; 8. a support; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. rotating the positioning nut; 11. rotating the positioning rod; 12. cleaning and scraping the blade; 13. the connecting rod is operated.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an adjustable skin scraper comprises two sets of movable adjusting units which are correspondingly arranged left and right, each movable adjusting unit comprises a connecting frame 6, a supporting rod 5 which is transversely arranged is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 6, an adjusting fixture block 4 is movably clamped outside the supporting rod 5 up and down, a vertically arranged lifting adjusting groove 3 is formed in the side wall of the adjusting fixture block 4 adjacent to the supporting rod 5, a lifting positioning rod 2 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 5, the free end of the lifting positioning rod 2 penetrates out of the lifting adjusting groove 3, a lifting positioning nut 1 is connected to the lifting positioning rod 2 outside the adjusting fixture block 4 in a threaded manner, and the adjusting fixture block 4 is positioned on the supporting rod 5 through the lifting positioning rod 2 and the lifting positioning nut 1; the through hole has been seted up on the regulation fixture block 4 of lift adjustment tank 3 below, control and peg graft in the through hole on the regulation fixture block 4 jointly and fall locating lever 11, and threaded connection has a rotatory positioning nut 10 on the locating lever 11 that falls soon in the regulation fixture block 4 outside, falls locating lever 11 soon and passes through rotatory positioning nut 10 location about between regulation fixture block 4, falls locating lever 11 soon and goes up along its length direction fixedly connected with and scrape blade 12 clearly.
Two operation connecting rods 13 are correspondingly and fixedly connected between the left adjusting clamping block 4 and the right adjusting clamping block 4 in a front-back mode, the rotary descending positioning rod 11 is located below the position between the two operation connecting rods 13, and the longitudinal section of each operation connecting rod 13 is long-strip-shaped, so that the operation connecting rods are convenient to hold and push.
In this embodiment, link 6 is the downward circular arc shape of opening or "U" type, and the spring 7 of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with is equallyd divide respectively to the free end of link 6, and spring 7 lower extreme fixedly connected with support 8, and support 8 are the downward "U" type of opening, and runner 9 is installed to the relative rotation in support 8.
In this embodiment, the adjusting fixture block 4 is a U-shaped block with a downward opening, the through holes are formed at two free ends of the adjusting fixture block 4, and the rotating and descending positioning rod 11 penetrates through all the through holes.
In this embodiment, the two side walls of the adjusting fixture block 4 are both provided with the lifting adjusting groove 3, the supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the two lifting positioning rods 2 corresponding to the lifting adjusting groove 3, and the lifting positioning rod 2 outside each adjusting fixture block 4 is in threaded connection with the lifting positioning nut 1.
In the invention, the inclination angle of the cleaning blade 12 can be adjusted according to requirements, and the cleaning blade 12 can be clearly seen in the space between the two operation connecting rods 13, so that the focus can be conveniently cleaned.