CN107624538A - A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624538A CN107624538A CN201710997731.1A CN201710997731A CN107624538A CN 107624538 A CN107624538 A CN 107624538A CN 201710997731 A CN201710997731 A CN 201710997731A CN 107624538 A CN107624538 A CN 107624538A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sponge gourd implantation methods, comprise the following steps：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 20~25 centimetres, then plays furrow plantation, a width of 1.6~1.8 meters of furrow face, furrow are high 28~32 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, 60~80 centimetres of draining furrow width, 40~50 centimetres of ditch depth, with reference to site preparation and fertilization, every mu applies farm manure, composite fertilizer；The distance between rows and hills of field planting is 65 × 55 centimetres, and every mu is colonized 1800~2000 plants, and watering to soil drenches after field planting；Every mu of initial bloom stage, which is applied, imposes 55~60 kilograms of peanut press pulp, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 12~15 kilograms of composite fertilizer；Bamboo can be inserted when 35~40 centimetres of climing length；Carry out wanting potyvirus during the son's bending of sponge gourd melon.The sponge gourd implantation methods scientific and reasonable assurance sponge gourd plantation density, ensure that sponge gourd grows fine, improve the fruiting rate of sponge gourd, add sponge gourd plantation yield from sponge gourd growth characteristics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, more particularly to a kind of sponge gourd implantation methods.
Background technology
Sponge gourd is a kind of food materials very common during we live, and not only mouthfeel is very good, and is a kind of nutrition member
The abundant food materials of element, can help people to take good care of the health of itself.Sponge gourd belongs to that Curcurbitaceae is annual to climb up by holding on to liana；Stem, branch are thick
It is rough, there is rib ditch, by micro- pubescence.Tendril is slightly sturdy, by pubescence, usual 2~4 discrimination.Petiole is coarse, near hairless；Blade triangle
Or subcircular, usual palmate 5~7 are split, bottle green above sliver triangle is coarse, there is wart point, below light green color, have pubescence,
Arteries and veins palmate, has the pubescence of white.Monoecism.Usual 15~20 flowers of male flower, are born in raceme top；Stamen usual 5,
Slightly by conjunction when spending just opening, finally it is kept completely separate.Female flower Dan Sheng, bennet grow 2~10 centimetres；The oval column of ovary, there is pubescence, post
Head expands.Fruit is cylindric, straight or slightly curved, smooth surface, generally there is dark vertical stripe, meat when underdone, is dried after ripe, inner
Face is in reticular fibre.Seed is most, and black is avette, smoothly, the narrow wing in edge.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer, autumn.Sponge gourd is containing abundant egg
White matter, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B1, vitamin C, also saponin, plant mucilage, xylane, sponge gourd
Amaroid, citrulling etc..Every 100 grams contain 1.4~1.5 grams of protein, 0.1 gram of fat, 4.3~4.5 grams of carbohydrate, thick fibre
0.3~0.5 gram of dimension, 0.5 gram of ash content, 18~28 milligrams of calcium, 39~45 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.03~0.06 milligram of riboflavin, niacin
0.3~0.5 milligram.5~8 milligrams of ascorbic acid.Containing the B family vitamin for preventing skin aging, the dimension life of skin whitening in sponge gourd
The compositions such as plain C, skin can be protected, eliminate patch, make skin pure white, delicate, be rare cosmetic good merchantable brand, therefore Sucus Luffae
The title of " beauty's water ".Sponge gourd advantage is more, and people also gradually increase the demand of sponge gourd, and the planting technology of sponge gourd is not yet
It is disconnected to be improved.At present, be colonized in sponge gourd planting process it is unreasonable, not according to sponge gourd growth characteristics hold plantation density, make
The sponge gourd growth growing way that interacts is bad, often occur that sponge gourd growth is sick and weak, and fruitless phenomenon of only blooming is extremely serious, drop
The low plantation yield of sponge gourd, also have impact on the quality of sponge gourd.Also, it is unreasonable to be applied fertilizer in its growth course so that silk
Melon does not absorb fertilizer nutrient preferably, and the sponge gourd nutritional ingredient of plantation lacks, have impact on the quality of sponge gourd, also result in soil
The destruction of resource.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, rationally grasp plantation density the invention discloses a kind of, it is ensured that sponge gourd grows fine,
Improve the sponge gourd implantation methods of sponge gourd output and quality.
A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods, comprise the following steps：（1）Planting site selects：Selection is on the sunny side, soil property moistening is fertile, has
The clay loam field plantation that machine matter content is high, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；（2）Site preparation：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth 20
~25 centimetres, furrow plantation is then played, a width of 1.6~1.8 meters of furrow face, furrow are high 28~32 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, gutter
Wide 60~80 centimetres, 40~50 centimetres of ditch depth, with reference to site preparation and fertilization, every mu applies 2200~2500 kilograms of farm manure, composite fertilizer
40~45 kilograms；（3）Field planting：Selection is healthy and strong, the seedling without focus is colonized, and can determine when seedling grows 2~3 true leaves
Plant, the distance between rows and hills of field planting is 65 × 55 centimetres, and every mu is colonized 1800~2000 plants, and watering to soil drenches after field planting；（4）Rich water
Management：Every mu of initial bloom stage, which is applied, imposes 55~60 kilograms of peanut press pulp, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 12~15 kilograms of composite fertilizer, fruiting period
Every 8~10 days 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea were imposed by every mu；（5）Insert bamboo draws climing：When climing length 35~40
Centimetre when can insert bamboo, insert cabinet frame, nest rattan carried out according to sponge gourd growing way, kept down the vines of a creeping plant, upward draws climing, and making climing again when thering is the female flower to occur
It is uniformly distributed；（6）Potyvirus：Carry out wanting potyvirus during the young bending of sponge gourd melon, tie up muskmelon pedicel one with one, inner wrapping rope and tie up a finger stone,
Melon is stretched；（7）Harvesting：Summer sponge gourd is received 36~40 days from kind to first, 60~65 days picking time；（8）Extract old leaf：Summer full wire melon
The later stage is harvested, to extract old leaf in time.
Further, the step of sponge gourd implantation methods（2）Site preparation：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 20 centimetres, Ran Houqi
Furrow are planted, and a width of 1.6 meters of furrow face, furrow are high 30 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, 60 centimetres of draining furrow width, 40 centimetres of ditch depth, with reference to
Site preparation and fertilization, every mu applies 2500 kilograms of farm manure, 45 kilograms of composite fertilizer.
Further, the step of sponge gourd implantation methods（3）Field planting：Selection is healthy and strong, the seedling without focus is colonized, seedling
It can be colonized when growing 3 true leaves, the distance between rows and hills of field planting is 65 × 55 centimetres, and every mu is colonized 1800 plants, is watered after field planting to soil
Earth drenches.
Further, the step of sponge gourd implantation methods（4）Rich water quality management：Every mu of initial bloom stage, which is applied, imposes the public affairs of peanut press pulp 55~60
Jin, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 12~15 kilograms of composite fertilizer, fruiting period imposed the public affairs of composite fertilizer 20~25 every 8~10 days by every mu
Jin, 10~12 kilograms of urea.
Relative to prior art, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are：The sponge gourd implantation methods grow special from sponge gourd
Property set out, it is scientific and reasonable assurance sponge gourd plantation density, ensure sponge gourd grow fine, avoid sponge gourd occur it is sick and weak, improve silk
The fruiting rate of melon, add sponge gourd plantation yield.Also, it can rationally ensure the fertilizer element needed for sponge gourd growth, it is ensured that sponge gourd
Good growth, improves sponge gourd mass rate of production, adds sponge gourd plantation economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods, comprise the following steps：（1）Planting site selects：Selection is on the sunny side, soil property moistening is fertile, has
The clay loam field plantation that machine matter content is high, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；（2）Site preparation：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth 20
~25 centimetres, furrow plantation is then played, a width of 1.6~1.8 meters of furrow face, furrow are high 28~32 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, gutter
Wide 60~80 centimetres, 40~50 centimetres of ditch depth, with reference to site preparation and fertilization, every mu applies 2200~2500 kilograms of farm manure, composite fertilizer
40~45 kilograms；（3）Field planting：Selection is healthy and strong, the seedling without focus is colonized, and can determine when seedling grows 2~3 true leaves
Plant, the distance between rows and hills of field planting is 65 × 55 centimetres, and every mu is colonized 1800~2000 plants, and watering to soil drenches after field planting；（4）Rich water
Management：Every mu of initial bloom stage, which is applied, imposes 55~60 kilograms of peanut press pulp, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 12~15 kilograms of composite fertilizer, fruiting period
Every 8~10 days 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea were imposed by every mu；（5）Insert bamboo draws climing：When climing length 35~40
Centimetre when can insert bamboo, insert cabinet frame, nest rattan carried out according to sponge gourd growing way, kept down the vines of a creeping plant, upward draws climing, and making climing again when thering is the female flower to occur
It is uniformly distributed；（6）Potyvirus：Carry out wanting potyvirus during the young bending of sponge gourd melon, tie up muskmelon pedicel one with one, inner wrapping rope and tie up a finger stone,
Melon is stretched；（7）Harvesting：Summer sponge gourd is received 36~40 days from kind to first, 60~65 days picking time；（8）Extract old leaf：Summer full wire melon
The later stage is harvested, to extract old leaf in time.
To make application base fertilizer abundant, later stage fertility is ensured, there is provided nutrient needed for sponge gourd growth, improve sponge gourd plantation yield.The silk
The step of melon implantation methods（2）Site preparation：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 20 centimetres, then plays furrow plantation, and furrow face is a width of
1.6 meters, furrow are high 30 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, and 60 centimetres of draining furrow width, 40 centimetres of ditch depth, with reference to site preparation and fertilization, every mu is applied
Add 2500 kilograms of farm manure, 45 kilograms of composite fertilizer.
For reasonable adjusting planting density, it is ensured that sponge gourd grows fine, and ensures sponge gourd quality.The step of sponge gourd implantation methods
（3）Field planting：Selection is healthy and strong, the seedling without focus is colonized, and can be colonized when seedling grows 3 true leaves, the distance between rows and hills of field planting
For 65 × 55 centimetres, every mu is colonized 1800 plants, and watering to soil drenches after field planting.
To ensure sponge gourd fruiting rate, sponge gourd yield and output value is improved.The step of sponge gourd implantation methods（4）Rich water quality management：Just
Every mu of florescence, which applies, imposes 55~60 kilograms of peanut press pulp, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 12~15 kilograms of composite fertilizer, fruiting period every 8~
20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea are imposed by every mu within 10 days.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. sponge gourd implantation methods, it is characterised in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：（1）Planting site selects：The clay loam field that selection faces south, soil property moistening is fertile, the content of organic matter is high, retain water and nutrients ability is strong Block is planted；（2）Site preparation：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 20~25 centimetres, then plays furrow plantation, furrow face a width of 1.6~1.8 Rice, furrow are high 28~32 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, 60~80 centimetres of draining furrow width, 40~50 centimetres of ditch depth, applied with reference to site preparation Fertilizer, every mu applies 2200~2500 kilograms of farm manure, 40~45 kilograms of composite fertilizer；（3）Field planting：Selection is healthy and strong, the seedling without focus is colonized, and can be colonized when seedling grows 2~3 true leaves, field planting Distance between rows and hills is 65 × 55 centimetres, and every mu is colonized 1800~2000 plants, and watering to soil drenches after field planting；（4）Rich water quality management：Every mu of initial bloom stage, which is applied, imposes 55~60 kilograms of peanut press pulp, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, composite fertilizer 12~15 Kilogram, fruiting period imposed 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea every 8~10 days by every mu；（5）Insert bamboo draws climing：Bamboo can be inserted when 35~40 centimetres of climing length, cabinet frame is inserted, nest rattan is carried out according to sponge gourd growing way, kept down the vines of a creeping plant, Upward draws climing, and make climing be uniformly distributed again when thering is the female flower to occur；（6）Potyvirus：Carry out wanting potyvirus during the young bending of sponge gourd melon, tie up muskmelon pedicel one with one, inner wrapping rope and tie up a finger stone, melon Stretch；（7）Harvesting：Summer sponge gourd is received 36~40 days from kind to first, 60~65 days picking time；（8）Extract old leaf：Summer full wire melon harvests the later stage, to extract old leaf in time.
- 2. sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Site preparation：Soil is turned over Plough, ploughed depth is 20 centimetres, then plays furrow plantation, a width of 1.6 meters of furrow face, furrow are high 30 centimetres, drainage trenching between furrow, draining 60 centimetres of furrow width, 40 centimetres of ditch depth, with reference to site preparation and fertilization, every mu applies 2500 kilograms of farm manure, 45 kilograms of composite fertilizer.
- 3. sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Field planting：Selection stalwartness, Seedling without focus is colonized, and can be colonized when seedling grows 3 true leaves, and the distance between rows and hills of field planting is 65 × 55 centimetres, every mu 1800 plants of field planting, watering to soil drenches after field planting.
- 4. sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Rich water quality management：Initial bloom stage is every Mu, which is applied, imposes 55~60 kilograms of peanut press pulp, 40~45 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 12~15 kilograms of composite fertilizer, and fruiting period was pressed every 8~10 days Every mu imposes 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710997731.1A CN107624538A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
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| CN201710997731.1A CN107624538A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
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| CN201710997731.1A Pending CN107624538A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967067A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798020A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourds |
| CN203968755U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-12-03 | 新郑市君源生态农业科技有限公司 | Bending sponge gourd entangles straight device |
| CN105284376A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method for sponge gourd |
| JP2016077222A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社Ａｃｓ | Soil cultivation method of low potassium-containing garden stuff |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201710997731.1A patent/CN107624538A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798020A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourds |
| CN203968755U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-12-03 | 新郑市君源生态农业科技有限公司 | Bending sponge gourd entangles straight device |
| JP2016077222A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社Ａｃｓ | Soil cultivation method of low potassium-containing garden stuff |
| CN105284376A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method for sponge gourd |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967067A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |
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