CN107623185B - Rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna and communication device - Google Patents

Rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna and communication device Download PDF

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CN107623185B
CN107623185B CN201710916016.0A CN201710916016A CN107623185B CN 107623185 B CN107623185 B CN 107623185B CN 201710916016 A CN201710916016 A CN 201710916016A CN 107623185 B CN107623185 B CN 107623185B
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rectangular
ring
rectangular strip
switch
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CN107623185A (en
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潘勇
侯梓叶
康烨
熊江
高子林
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna and a communication device, and relates to the technical field of antenna equipment. The rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch and a ground plate; the medium substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface of the medium substrate, and the grounding plate is arranged on the second surface of the medium substrate; the radiation patch comprises a rectangular ring patch, a circular patch, a concentric ring patch, a first rectangular strip patch, a second rectangular strip patch, a first patch switch and a second patch switch. The rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna has the advantages of light weight, small volume and capability of effectively reducing return loss.

Description

Rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna and communication device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antenna equipment, in particular to a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna and a communication device.
Background
At present, in the technical field of wireless communication, two methods for realizing multi-frequency are available, one is that all frequency bands are completely covered by using an ultra-wideband antenna, but the method is only suitable for the situation that a plurality of frequency bands are relatively close to each other, and has great limitation; another method is to make multiple antennas in the system cover these frequency bands independently, which is common, but has many technical difficulties, such as mutual interference between antenna units, and occupies a large space. It is desirable to implement dual or multiple frequencies on a single antenna to avoid the problem of interference between antennas.
At present, multi-frequency is realized on a single antenna, and the purposes of small volume, light weight and easy integration are really achieved. However, the frequency, radiation direction and polarization direction of a single multi-frequency antenna are fixed, and the problem of mutual interference still exists between adjacent frequency bands, and the common microstrip antenna is large in size, single in frequency, narrow in frequency band and high in loss. Therefore, the microstrip antenna needs to be improved in the aspects of reducing return loss, increasing antenna bandwidth, reducing size and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna and a communication device including the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention comprises the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch and a ground plate;
the dielectric substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate, and the ground plate is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric substrate;
the radiation patches comprise rectangular ring patches, circular patches, concentric ring patches, first rectangular strip patches, second rectangular strip patches, first patch switches and second patch switches; the lower end of the first rectangular strip patch is positioned at the lower edge of the first surface of the medium substrate, the upper end of the first rectangular strip patch is connected with the lower end of the rectangular ring patch, the upper end of the rectangular ring patch is connected with one end of the first patch switch, the other end of the first patch switch is connected with the second rectangular strip patch, the full length direction of the first rectangular strip patch is perpendicular to the full length direction of the second rectangular strip patch, the circular patch and the concentric ring patch are positioned in the rectangular ring patch, and the circular patch is positioned above the concentric ring patch; one end of the second patch switch is connected with the concentric ring patch, and the other end of the second patch switch is connected with the rectangular ring patch.
Optionally, the rectangular ring patch, the circular patch, the concentric circular ring patch, the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch, the first patch switch, and the second patch switch are all symmetrically disposed along a center line of the dielectric substrate.
Optionally, the ground plate includes a third rectangular strip patch and an arc patch, the upper end of the third rectangular strip patch is connected to the arc patch, the arc patch is provided with a hole, the lower end of the third rectangular strip patch is located at the lower end of the second surface of the dielectric substrate, and the other two ends of the third rectangular strip patch are located at the edge of the dielectric substrate.
Optionally, the arc-shaped patch is a circular arc-shaped patch, and the hole is a circular hole.
Optionally, the third rectangular strip patch and the circular arc patch are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the dielectric substrate.
Optionally, the dielectric substrate is rectangular in shape.
Optionally, the dielectric substrate has a length of 37L, a width of 34L, and a thickness of 0.8L, where L is a number with length units and L > 0; the width of the inner ring of the rectangular ring patch is 18L, the length of the inner ring is 20L, and the width of the outer ring of the rectangular ring patch is 1L larger than that of the inner ring; the width of the first patch switch is 0.5L, and the length of the first patch switch is 1L; the width of the second rectangular strip patch is 32L, and the length of the second rectangular strip patch is 1L; the radius of the inner ring of the concentric ring patch is 3.5L, the radius of the outer ring of the concentric ring patch is 4.5L, and the distance from the center of the concentric ring patch to the lower edge of the first surface of the dielectric substrate is 19L; the radius of the circular patch is 4L, and the distance from the center of the circular patch to the center of the concentric ring patch is 9.5L; the width of the second patch switch is 05L, and the length of the second patch switch is 1L; the width of the first rectangular strip patch is 2L, and the length of the first rectangular strip patch is 12.5L; the width of the third rectangular strip patch is 34L, and the length of the third rectangular strip patch is 7L; the radius of the circular arc patch is 10L, and the distance from the circle center of the circular arc patch to the lower edge of the second surface of the medium substrate is 3L; the radius of the circular hole is 1.5L, and the distance from the circle center of the circular hole to the circle center of the circular arc patch is 8L.
Alternatively, L is equal to 1 mm.
Optionally, the dielectric substrate is an FR4 epoxy board, the relative dielectric constant ∈ r is 4.4, the dielectric loss is 0.02, the feeding mode is microstrip line feeding, and the characteristic impedance is 50 Ω.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, which includes the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize reconfiguration of five frequency bands by controlling the on-off of the first patch switch and the second patch switch, and has the characteristics of multiple frequency bands and stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structure diagram of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a reflection coefficient curve diagram of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention when a first patch switch and a second patch switch are turned off and a center frequency is 2.34 GHz;
fig. 4 is a reflection coefficient curve diagram of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention when the first patch switch is turned on, the second patch switch is turned off, and the center frequencies are 2.03GHz and 5.69 GHz;
fig. 5 is a reflection coefficient curve diagram of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention when the first patch switch and the second patch switch are turned on, and the center frequencies are 1.95GHz and 3.82 GHz;
fig. 6 is a radiation pattern of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the E plane at 2.34GHz according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at 2.34GHz in an H plane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a radiation pattern of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the E plane at 2.03GHz according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at 2.03GHz in an H plane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at 5.69GHz in an E plane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at 5.69GHz in an H plane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the E plane at 1.95GHz according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a radiation pattern of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at 1.95GHz in the H plane according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the E plane at 3.82GHz according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a radiation pattern of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at 3.82GHz in an H plane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a gain diagram of a rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
"plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
Example one
The rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and comprises a dielectric substrate 1, a radiation patch and a grounding plate;
the dielectric substrate 1 comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate 1, and the ground plate is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric substrate 1;
the radiation patches comprise a rectangular ring patch 21, a circular patch 22, a concentric ring patch 23, a first rectangular strip patch 24, a second rectangular strip patch 25, a first patch switch 26 and a second patch switch 27; the lower end of the first rectangular strip patch 24 is located at the lower edge of the first surface of the dielectric substrate 1, the upper end of the first rectangular strip patch 24 is connected with the lower end of the rectangular ring patch 21, the upper end of the rectangular ring patch 21 is connected with one end of the first patch switch 26, the other end of the first patch switch 26 is connected with the second rectangular strip patch 25, the full length direction of the first rectangular strip patch 24 is perpendicular to the full length direction of the second rectangular strip patch 25, the circular patch 22 and the concentric ring patch 23 are located in the rectangular ring patch 21, and the circular patch 22 is located above the concentric ring patch 23; one end of the second patch switch 27 is connected with the concentric ring patch 23, and the other end is connected with the rectangular ring patch 21.
In this embodiment, by controlling the on/off of the first patch switch 26 and the second patch switch 27, the reconfiguration of five frequency bands can be realized, and the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna has the characteristics of multiple frequency bands and stability, and has the advantages of light weight, small volume and effective reduction of return loss.
Note that the "overall length direction" is a direction in which the rectangle is longer and is parallel to the center line of the rectangle.
In order to further enhance the performance of the microstrip antenna, optionally, the rectangular ring patch 21, the circular patch 22, the concentric circular ring patch 23, the first rectangular strip patch 24, the second rectangular strip patch 25, the first patch switch 26, and the second patch switch 27 are all symmetrically disposed along the center line of the dielectric substrate 1.
Referring to fig. 2, optionally, the ground plate includes a third rectangular strip patch 31 and an arc patch 32, the upper end of the third rectangular strip patch 31 is connected to the arc patch 32, the arc patch 32 is provided with a hole 321, the lower end of the third rectangular strip patch 31 is located at the lower end of the second surface of the dielectric substrate 1, and the other two ends of the third rectangular strip patch 31 are located at the edge of the dielectric substrate 1.
Optionally, the arc patches 32 are arc patches, and the holes 321 are circular holes.
In this embodiment, the defected ground structure can excite and improve the resonance frequency and increase the impedance bandwidth. The defective ground structure of the present invention is obtained by etching a defective block composed of a horizontal rectangle and a circle at a proper position of the ground plate.
A Defected Ground Structure (DGS), one of the recently developed hot technologies in the microwave field, is developed from a photonic band gap Structure. The structure changes the distribution of grounding current by etching periodic or nonperiodic patterns on the grounding plane of the transmission line such as a microstrip line, thereby changing the frequency characteristic of the transmission line, and realizing the functions of exciting resonant frequency, inhibiting harmonic waves, increasing bandwidth and the like. The defected ground structure has very wide application in microwave circuit and antenna design.
Optionally, the third rectangular strip patches 31 and the circular arc patches are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the dielectric substrate 1.
Optionally, the dielectric substrate 1 is rectangular in shape.
Optionally, the length of the dielectric substrate 1 is 37L, the width is 34L, and the thickness is 0.8L, where L is a number having a length unit and L > 0 (for example, L may take a value of 1 mm); the width of an inner ring of the rectangular ring patch 21 is 18L, the length of the inner ring is 20L, and the width of an outer ring of the rectangular ring patch 21 is 1L larger than that of the inner ring; the width of the first patch switch 26 is 0.5L, and the length is 1L; the width of the second rectangular strip patch 25 is 32L, and the length is 1L; the inner ring radius of the concentric ring patch 23 is 3.5L, the outer ring radius is 4.5L, and the distance from the center of the concentric ring patch 23 to the lower edge of the first surface of the dielectric substrate 1 is 19L; the radius of the circular patch 22 is 4L, and the distance from the center of the circular patch 22 to the center of the concentric ring patch 23 is 9.5L; the width of the second patch switch 27 is 05L, and the length is 1L; the width of the first rectangular patch 24 is 2L, and the length is 12.5L; the width of the third rectangular strip patch 31 is 34L, and the length is 7L; the radius of the circular arc patch is 10L, and the distance from the circle center of the circular arc patch to the lower edge of the second surface of the dielectric substrate 1 is 3L; the radius of the circular hole is 1.5L, and the distance from the circle center of the circular hole to the circle center of the circular arc patch is 8L.
Preferably, L is equal to 1 mm.
In this embodiment, because the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna has a small size, a processing error may occur during processing, which may cause a change in the size of each portion, and thus, a value of L may be changed; for example, it may be 0.9995mm, 0.9996mm, 0.9997mm, 0.9998mm, 0.9999mm, 1mm, 1.0001mm … …, so it should be noted that, on the basis of not changing the design concept of the present invention, the specific arrangement may be changed by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, but the changes should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Optionally, the dielectric substrate 1 is an FR4 epoxy board, the relative dielectric constant ∈ r is 4.4, the dielectric loss is 0.02, the feeding mode is microstrip line feeding, and the characteristic impedance is 50 Ω.
In this embodiment, to further describe this embodiment, the value of L is 1mm, which is described below as an example, and it should be noted that the value of L may also be other values, and those skilled in the art may specifically set the value according to the needs.
In this embodiment, when the first patch switch 26 and the second patch switch 27 are turned off, the center frequency of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna is 2.34 GHz; when the first patch switch 26 is turned on and the second patch switch 27 is turned off, the center frequency of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna can be 2.03GHz and 5.69 GHz; when the first patch switch 26 and the second patch switch 27 are turned on, the center frequency of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna can be 1.95GHz and 3.82 GHz. In this embodiment, by switching frequencies, mutual interference between adjacent frequency bands can be avoided.
The rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention provides three frequency reconfigurable working states of turning off the first patch switch 26 and the second patch switch 27, turning on the first patch switch 26, turning off the second patch switch 27 and turning on the first patch switch 26 and the second patch switch 27, and provides five impedance bandwidths of 0.34GHz, 0.23GHz, 1.13GHz, 0.16GHz and 1.39GHz respectively under the three states, the working frequency bands are respectively 2.18-2.52GHz, 1.92-2.15GHz, 5.14-6.27GHz, 1.87-2.03GHz and 3.50-4.89GHz, and the resonant frequencies are respectively 2.34GHz, 2.03GHz, 5.69GHz, 1.95GHz and 3.82 GHz. FIG. 3 is a reflection coefficient graph with a center frequency of 2.34GHz, and as shown in FIG. 3, the return loss of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the resonance point is-25.61 dB; FIG. 4 is a reflection coefficient graph of the central frequency of 2.03GHz and 5.69GHz, and as shown in FIG. 4, the return loss of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the resonance point is-36.36 dB and-32.07 dB respectively; fig. 5 is a graph of reflection coefficients of 1.95GHz and 3.82GHz at the center frequency, and as shown in fig. 5, return losses of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna at the resonance point are respectively-22.04 dB and-39.03 dB, thereby showing good matching characteristics of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna.
Fig. 6 and 7 are radiation patterns of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna in an E plane and an H plane at 2.34 GHz. Fig. 8 and 9 are radiation patterns of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna in an E plane and an H plane at 2.03 GHz. Fig. 10 and 11 are radiation patterns of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna in an E plane and an H plane at 5.69 GHz. Fig. 12 and 13 are radiation patterns of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna in an E plane and an H plane at 1.95 GHz. Fig. 14 and 15 show radiation patterns of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna in an E plane and an H plane at 3.82 GHz. Fig. 16 is a gain diagram of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna in three reconfigurable states. From the above figure, the radiation pattern characteristics of the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna are relatively stable in all working frequency bands, and the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna has good directivity. In summary, the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna structure has a frequency reconfigurable characteristic, and can realize switching in five frequency bands according to three switch states. Finally, the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna has the characteristics of multiple frequency bands, frequency reconfigurable property, good matching property and stability. The rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna structure obtains an antenna covering Wibro (2.3-2.39GHz), 3G-FDD (1.92-2.125GHz), WLAN (5.125-5.875GHz), 3G-TDD (1.880-2.025GHz) and satellite communication frequency band (3.7-4.2GHz) working frequency bands under the condition that the integral volume is not increased.
Example two
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication device which comprises the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna.
According to the communication device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna can realize the reconfiguration of five frequency bands of the communication device, has the advantages of multi-frequency band characteristics and stability, and can effectively reduce return loss.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna is characterized by comprising a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch and a ground plate;
the dielectric substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate, and the ground plate is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric substrate;
the radiation patches comprise rectangular ring patches, circular patches, concentric ring patches, first rectangular strip patches, second rectangular strip patches, first patch switches and second patch switches; the lower end of the first rectangular strip patch is positioned at the lower edge of the first surface of the medium substrate, the upper end of the first rectangular strip patch is connected with the lower end of the rectangular ring patch, the upper end of the rectangular ring patch is connected with one end of the first patch switch, the other end of the first patch switch is connected with the second rectangular strip patch, the full length direction of the first rectangular strip patch is perpendicular to the full length direction of the second rectangular strip patch, the circular patch and the concentric ring patch are positioned in the rectangular ring patch, and the circular patch is positioned above the concentric ring patch; one end of the second patch switch is connected with the concentric ring patch, and the other end of the second patch switch is connected with the rectangular ring patch;
the rectangular ring patch, the circular patch, the concentric circular ring patch, the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch, the first patch switch and the second patch switch are all symmetrically arranged along the center line of the medium substrate;
the ground plate comprises a third rectangular strip patch and an arc patch, the upper end of the third rectangular strip patch is connected with the arc patch, the arc patch is provided with a hole, the lower end of the third rectangular strip patch is positioned at the lower end of the second surface of the dielectric substrate, and the other two ends of the third rectangular strip patch are positioned at the edge of the dielectric substrate;
the arc patch is an arc patch, and the hole is a circular hole;
the third rectangular strip patch and the circular arc patch are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the medium substrate;
the dielectric substrate is rectangular;
the length of the dielectric substrate is 37L, the width of the dielectric substrate is 34L, and the thickness of the dielectric substrate is 0.8L, wherein L is a number with a length unit and L is more than 0; the width of the inner ring of the rectangular ring patch is 18L, the length of the inner ring is 20L, and the width of the outer ring of the rectangular ring patch is 1L larger than that of the inner ring; the width of the first patch switch is 0.5L, and the length of the first patch switch is 1L; the width of the second rectangular strip patch is 32L, and the length of the second rectangular strip patch is 1L; the radius of the inner ring of the concentric ring patch is 3.5L, the radius of the outer ring of the concentric ring patch is 4.5L, and the distance from the center of the concentric ring patch to the lower edge of the first surface of the dielectric substrate is 19L; the radius of the circular patch is 4L, and the distance from the center of the circular patch to the center of the concentric ring patch is 9.5L; the width of the second patch switch is 05L, and the length of the second patch switch is 1L; the width of the first rectangular strip patch is 2L, and the length of the first rectangular strip patch is 12.5L; the width of the third rectangular strip patch is 34L, and the length of the third rectangular strip patch is 7L; the radius of the circular arc patch is 10L, and the distance from the circle center of the circular arc patch to the lower edge of the second surface of the medium substrate is 3L; the radius of the circular hole is 1.5L, and the distance from the circle center of the circular hole to the circle center of the circular arc patch is 8L.
2. The rectangular ring five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna according to claim 1 wherein L is equal to 1 mm.
3. The rectangular annular five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna according to claim 2, wherein the dielectric substrate is an FR4 epoxy board, the relative dielectric constant ∈ r is 4.4, the dielectric loss is 0.02, the feeding mode is microstrip line feeding, and the characteristic impedance is 50 Ω.
4. A communication device comprising a rectangular loop five-frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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CN106229668A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-14 华南理工大学 A kind of broadband polarization restructural antenna for base station

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