CN107620402A - A kind of assembled architecture - Google Patents
A kind of assembled architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN107620402A CN107620402A CN201711021122.9A CN201711021122A CN107620402A CN 107620402 A CN107620402 A CN 107620402A CN 201711021122 A CN201711021122 A CN 201711021122A CN 107620402 A CN107620402 A CN 107620402A
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- Prior art keywords
- wallboard
- metope
- layer
- steel
- side fascia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of assembled architecture.Assembled architecture provided by the invention, including steel structure frame and prefabricated Side fascia, the Side fascia are from top to bottom provided with multilayer, and every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the outside of the steel structure frame by connector.Form building by the way that prefabricated Side fascia is fixed on the stem structure framework, thus can solve the problem that cast-in-place concrete method freight volume it is big, construction cost is high, construction quality do not ensure, environmental pollution is serious, cost is high, easily causes the problems such as energy waste；And the Side fascia transports to job site after the completion of being prefabricated in the factory, installed using lifting job site, it is assembled into a monolithic architecture, it is advantageously implemented housing industrialization, the defects of overcoming traditional construction mode scene formwork, assembling reinforcement, casting concrete, it is not required to carry out the construction of erection of doors and windows, heat-insulation layer, decorative layer after major structure of construction again, simplifies working procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of assembled architecture.
Background technology
The method that current dwelling construction uses cast-in-place concrete, the site operation of exterior wall agent structure typically will be through
Cross supporting module, lay reinforcing bar, the working procedure of placing concrete form removal again, after exterior wall main structure construction, also to enter
A series of a large amount of cumbersome work such as the construction of row external-wall exterior insulation layer, outer decorative layer construction and interior decoration construction.Site operation
Or substantial amounts of energy waste is caused, as coal, water, steel, concrete and the loss of herbage waste, and can also produce substantial amounts of
Building waste, each engineering are required for that a large amount of building materials are transported into building site from outside the city using many haulage vehicles, constructed
Finish and a large amount of building wastes are transported into outside the city from building site again, this makes natively the urban transportation of very congestion more make the matter worse.Scene
Construction also has following some defects：Site operation program and complex management, construction cost are larger；Building waste is more, Architecture Field
Ground is not easy to clean；The noise of site operation has a strong impact on the live and work of surrounding resident, is unfavorable for the protection of environment；Due to by
The influence of the factors such as construction material, weather conditions, field management, quality of workers, site operation quality are also not readily available guarantee.
The content of the invention
(1) the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The method freight volume of traditional cast-in-place concrete is big, construction
Cost is high, construction quality does not ensure, environmental pollution is serious, cost is high, easily causes the problems such as energy waste.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of assembled architecture, including steel structure frame and prefabricated
Side fascia, the Side fascia is from top to bottom provided with multilayer, and every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the steel knot by connector
The outside of structure framework.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Assembled architecture provided by the invention, including steel structure frame and prefabricated Side fascia, the Side fascia is by up to
Multilayer is had, every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the outside of the steel structure frame by connector.By will be prefabricated
Side fascia is fixed on the stem structure framework and forms building, therefore can solve the problem that the method freight volume of cast-in-place concrete
Greatly, construction cost is high, construction quality does not ensure, environmental pollution is serious, cost is high, easily causes the problems such as energy waste；And
The Side fascia transports to job site after the completion of being prefabricated in the factory, job site is installed using lifting, is assembled into an entirety and builds
Build, be advantageously implemented housing industrialization, the defects of overcoming traditional construction mode scene formwork, assembling reinforcement, casting concrete,
It is not required to carry out the construction of erection of doors and windows, heat-insulation layer, decorative layer after major structure of construction again, simplifies working procedure, add
Fast speed of application, reduces construction costs.And the product specification of prefabrication is consistent, quality is unified, and building structure is applied
Working medium amount can be sufficiently ensured；Also, exterior wall need not plaster decoration can directly rinse coating reduce working procedure, accelerate to apply
Work speed, the process for reducing external wall construction, operation is simpler, and speed of application is accelerated, and reduces the input of manpower and materials, takes
With lower, it is possible to achieve produce in enormous quantities, it is convenient and swift during installation.
Further, the Side fascia includes the first wallboard, and first wallboard includes the first U-steel frame of U-shaped, first
Wall and the weldment made of metal material, first U-steel frame are enclosed on the outside of first wall；
The weldment be arranged on first wall correspond to the first U-steel frame openend side upper surface or under
On surface；First wall includes the first glass fiber mesh layer, the first steel screen layer, the first water being sequentially connected from the bottom to top
Mud foaming layer, the first heat-insulation layer, the second cement foamed layer, the second steel screen layer and the second glass fiber mesh layer.
Further, the steel structure frame is rectangular frame, and the Side fascia includes four walls that head and the tail are sequentially connected
Face, each side wall are equipped with one piece of first wallboard, and four blocks of first wallboards are connected to the steel knot by connector respectively
The outside of structure framework, on each described first wallboard the bottom of the U-steel frame with another adjacent described first wallboard
On weldment welding.
Further, the Side fascia also includes the second wallboard, second wallboard include frame shape the second U-steel frame and
Second wall, second U-steel frame are enclosed on the outside of second wall；
Second wall includes the 3rd glass fiber mesh layer, the 3rd steel screen layer, the 3rd water of secondary connection from top to bottom
Mud foaming layer, the second heat-insulation layer, the 4th cement foamed layer, the 4th steel screen layer and the 4th glass fiber mesh layer.
Further, the steel structure frame is rectangular frame, and the Side fascia includes the first wall that head and the tail are sequentially connected
Face, the second metope, the 3rd metope and the 4th metope, first metope and the second metope include first wall being connected
Plate and at least one second wallboard, the 3rd metope are connected the second wallboard including at least two, and the 3rd metope includes
At least two the first wallboards being connected；
First wallboard of described first metope one end passes through second wallboard of one end on weldment and second metope
End connects, the weldment on the first wallboard of the second metope other end and second wallboard of described 3rd metope one end
End connects, the end of the second wallboard of the 3rd metope other end and the welding of first wallboard of described 4th metope one end
Part welds, the end of the weldment of the first wallboard of the 4th metope other end and the second wallboard of the first metope other end
Portion is connected.
Further, the upper surface of first wall is higher 30-50mm than the upper surface of first U-steel frame, and described
The lower surface of one wall is lower 30-50mm than the first U-steel frame lower surface.
The upper surface of second wall is higher 30-50mm than the second U-steel frame upper surface, under second wall
Surface is lower 30-50mm than the second U-steel frame lower surface.
Further, the heat-insulation layer is pearl rock stratum or glass microsphere layer.
Further, between the gap between the Side fascia and the steel structure frame and neighbouring two layers of Side fascia
Gap filling have polyurethane foaming layer.
Further, the connector is bar-mat reinforcement, and the bar-mat reinforcement is connected with steel structure frame and Side fascia respectively.
Further, be equipped with the bar-mat reinforcement in the upper side and lower side of the Side fascia, the bar-mat reinforcement part with
The steel structure frame is connected, and another part is connected with the upper end of the Side fascia or lower end.
Further, the outside wall surface of the exterior wall is provided with decorative layer.
Brief description of the drawings
The advantages of above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention, will be apparent in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment
Be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the partial perspective view of assembled architecture described herein；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the partial side view of the assembled architecture；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of first wallboard；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of second wallboard；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of assembled architecture described in embodiment one；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of assembled architecture described in embodiment two；
Fig. 8 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the decorative layer；
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view of the assembled architecture.
Corresponding relations of the wherein Fig. 1 into Fig. 9 between reference and extremity piece title be：
1st, the first wallboard, the 11, first glass fiber mesh layer, the 12, first steel screen layer 13, the first cement foamed layer, 14,
One heat-insulation layer, the 15, second cement foamed layer, the 16, second steel screen layer, the 17, second glass fiber mesh layer, the 18, first U-steel frame,
19th, weldment, the 2, second wallboard, the 21, the 3rd glass fiber mesh layer, the 22, the 3rd steel screen layer, the 23, the 3rd steel screen layer, 24,
Second heat-insulation layer, the 25, the 4th cement foamed layer, the 26, the 4th steel screen layer, the 27, the 4th glass fiber mesh layer, the 28, second channel-section steel
Frame, 29, decorative layer, 3, connector, 4, steel structure frame, 41, steel structure beam, 42, steel construction longeron, 5, installing frame, 6, building
Plate, 7, polyurethane.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " " center ", " are indulged
To ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " " interior ", " outer " etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and letter
Change description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not
It is interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or two
More than.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the invention provides a kind of assembled architecture, including steel structure frame 4 and prefabricated exterior wall
Plate, the Side fascia are from top to bottom provided with multilayer, and every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the steel structure frame by connector 3
4 outside.
Assembled architecture provided by the invention, including steel structure frame 4 and prefabricated Side fascia, the Side fascia is by up to
Multilayer is had, every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the outside of the steel structure frame 4 by connector 3.By will be prefabricated
Side fascia be fixed on the stem structure framework and form building, therefore can solve the problem that the method transport of cast-in-place concrete
Amount is big, construction cost is high, construction quality does not ensure, environmental pollution is serious, cost is high, easily causes the problems such as energy waste；And
And the Side fascia be prefabricated in the factory after the completion of transport to job site, job site is installed using lifting, is assembled into an entirety
Building, be advantageously implemented housing industrialization, overcome traditional construction mode scene formwork, assembling reinforcement, casting concrete lack
Fall into, be not required to carry out the construction of erection of doors and windows, heat-insulation layer, decorative layer 29 after major structure of construction again, simplify construction work
Sequence, speed of application is accelerated, reduce construction costs.And the product specification of prefabrication is consistent, quality is unified, building structure
Construction quality can be sufficiently ensured；Also, exterior wall need not plaster decoration can directly rinse coating reduce working procedure, add
Fast speed of application, the process for reducing external wall construction, operation is simpler, and speed of application is accelerated, and reduces the throwing of manpower and materials
Enter, expense is lower, it is possible to achieve produce in enormous quantities, it is convenient and swift during installation.
Embodiment one
As shown in fig. 6, the invention provides a kind of assembled architecture, including steel structure frame 4 and prefabricated Side fascia, tool
Body as shown in fig. 6, the steel structure frame 4 is rectangular frame, the Side fascia includes four metopes that head and the tail are sequentially connected,
Each side wall is equipped with one piece of first wallboard 1, and four blocks of first wallboards 1 are connected to the steel knot by connector 3 respectively
The outside of structure framework 4, on each described first wallboard 1 bottom of the U-steel frame with another adjacent described first wall
Weldment 19 on plate 1 welds；So described first wallboard 1 be by previously fabricated in factory, thus need not scene pour
Concrete is noted to manufacture cavity, can solve the problem that the method freight volume of cast-in-place concrete is big, construction cost is high, construction quality does not have
Ensure, environmental pollution is serious, cost is high, easily causes the problems such as energy waste；And the Side fascia is prefabricated in the factory completion
After transport to job site, job site is installed using lifting, is assembled into a monolithic architecture, is advantageously implemented housing industrialization,
The defects of overcoming traditional construction mode scene formwork, assembling reinforcement, casting concrete, at the same it is pre- in the outside of the Side fascia
Decorative layer 29 is first provided with, is not required to carry out erection of doors and windows, heat-insulation layer, decorative layer 29 after major structure of construction again and applies
Work, working procedure is simplified, accelerate speed of application, reduce construction costs.
As shown in figure 4, the Side fascia includes the first wallboard 1, first wallboard 1 include U-shaped the first U-steel frame 18,
First wall and weldment 19 made of metal material, first U-steel frame 18 are enclosed on the outside of first wall；Institute
State weldment 19 and be arranged on first wall and correspond on the upper surface or lower surface of the openend side of the first U-steel frame 18；
First wall includes the first glass fiber mesh layer 11, the first steel screen layer 12, the first cement being sequentially connected from the bottom to top
Foaming layer 13, the first heat-insulation layer 14, the second cement foamed layer 15, the second steel screen layer 16 and the second glass fiber mesh layer 17；Its
Described in weldment 19 be channel-section steel structural member, the channel-section steel structural member is fixed on the side of first U-steel frame 18, for
Other first wallboards 1 are welded, and so each layer of exterior wall is formed by welding successively by four piece of first head and the tail of wallboard 1, and each
First wallboard 1 is respectively connected by connector 3 with the steel structure frame 4, with fixation first wallboard 1；Wherein
The setting of first glass fiber mesh and the second glass fiber mesh can improve the anti crack performance of first wall, and described
One cement foamed 13 and second cement foamed layer 15 of layer is used for ensureing the structural strength of whole first wallboard 1, is whole first wall
The main support part of body, while two steel screen layers can further improve the structural strength of whole first wallboard 1, Neng Goufang
Only the first wall fracture damage；And it is provided with joint on first steel wire to be used to be connected with the second steel wire, such the
One steel wire and the second steel wire, which link together, can further improve the structural strength of the first wallboard 1；Preferably, described
One steel wire and the second steel wire are made of a diameter of 0.6mm cold-drawn bar, and cold-drawn bar has higher surrender
Point intensity and tensile strength, can cold-drawn bar net have that mesh sheet stiffness degree is big, elasticity is good, spacing is uniform, welded steel fabric intensity
Design load 360N/mm2, reinforcing bar is not easy locally to be stepped on curved during casting concrete, and thickness of concrete cover is easily controllable, uniform；
The heat-insulation layer can improve the heat-insulating property of the first wallboard 1, it is preferable that and the heat-insulation layer can be pearlite insulating layer,
It can be glass microballoon heat-insulation layer, as long as the purpose that the heat-insulating property of the first wallboard 1 is improved in the application can be realized, just also can
The design philosophy of the present invention is realized, protection scope of the present invention should be belonged to, wherein being provided with dress in the outside of second steel wire
Layer 29 is adornd, so after the completion of the first wallboard prefabrication, decorative layer 29 is just carried in the outside of first wallboard, this
Sample just need not after the first wallboard is assemblied on steel structure frame plaster, book coating is decorated, construction work can be reduced
Sequence, accelerate speed of application.
When manufacturing first wallboard 1, first the first glass fiber mesh and the first steel wire are laid, then by described in
First U-steel frame 18 is placed on above, and casting cement, and progress is once cement foamed, then lays perlite or bead, so
Casting cement again afterwards, carries out secondary cement foamed, is then laying the second steel wire and the second glass fiber mesh successively, is being formed
First wallboard 1, the upper surface of first wall is higher 30-50mm than the upper surface of first U-steel frame 18, is preferably
5mm；The lower surface of first wall is lower 30-50mm than the lower surface of the first U-steel frame 18, preferably 5mm.
It should be noted that each metope is formed by one piece of first wallboard 1 in the present embodiment, but it is not
This form is limited only to, it can be adjusted according to the height of every layer of exterior wall, can both adjust first wallboard 1
Height, can also increase by one piece with the mechanism identical bed course of the first wallboard 1, the height of this part bed course is smaller, with for
Adjust the height of exterior wall.
The installing frame 5 of installation door window can be remained in advance on first wallboard 1, for installing door and window in building body
It is not required to carry out erection of doors and windows again after structure, simplifies working procedure, accelerate speed of application, reduce construction costs.And
And the product specification of prefabrication is consistent, quality is unified, and the construction quality of building structure can be sufficiently ensured.And
The outside of first wallboard 1 can also bond decorative layer 29, can further reduce working procedure, accelerate speed of application.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the gap between the Side fascia and the steel structure frame 4 and it is neighbouring two layers outside
Gap filling between wallboard has the foaming layer of polyurethane 7, and is also filled with polyurethane between the first adjacent wallboard 1
7 foaming layers, i.e., after outer Side fascia is installed, the gap between all wallboards and between wallboard and steel structure frame 4 is filled out
Foaming agent is filled, ten thousand developments of whole building external wall panel structure are realized by the foaming agent of polyurethane 7, ensures the structural strength of cavity
And bonding strength, while ensure the thermal and insulating performance of Side fascia.Wherein as shown in figure 1, the stem structure framework is provided with steel
Structural beams 41 and steel construction longeron 42, to be supported to whole assembled architecture, while steel structure beam 41 can also be used
To install the cavity body structure of interior, floor 6 can be set to separate each floor in the inner side of the steel structure frame 4, simultaneously
The floor 6 can set electric wire etc. to tie close to the upside of the steel structure beam 41, and in the inner side of the steel structure frame 4
Structure.
Wherein, the connector 3 is bar-mat reinforcement, and the bar-mat reinforcement is connected with steel structure frame 4 and Side fascia respectively, in institute
The upper side and lower side for stating Side fascia is equipped with the bar-mat reinforcement, and the bar-mat reinforcement is a part of to be connected with the steel structure frame 4, separately
It is a part of to be connected with the upper end of the Side fascia or lower end；The bar-mat reinforcement can be by way of welding respectively with the first wall
Plate 1 is fixedly connected with steel structure frame 4, and the mode simple operation of welding, speed of application is fast, Stability Analysis of Structures, connection it is more firm
Lean on；Certainly, in the present embodiment the bar-mat reinforcement can also be by other means with first wallboard 1 and steel structure frame
4 connections, such as grafting, riveting, clamping, first wall and steel structure frame 4 are connected to one by connector 3 as long as realizing
The purpose risen, the design philosophy of the present invention just can be also realized, protection scope of the present invention should be belonged to.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is substantially the same with the technical scheme in embodiment one, and its main distinction is, outer in the present embodiment
Wallboard had both included the first wallboard 1 still had included the second wallboard 2 including the second wallboard 2, the Side fascia, and second wallboard 2 wraps
The second U-steel frame 28 and the second wall of frame shape are included, second U-steel frame 28 is enclosed on the outside of second wall；Described
3rd glass fiber mesh layer 22 of two walls including secondary connection from top to bottom, the 3rd steel screen layer 22, the 3rd cement foamed layer 23,
Second heat-insulation layer 24, the 4th cement foamed layer 25, the 4th steel screen layer 26 and the 4th glass fiber mesh layer 27.
The steel structure frame 4 is rectangular frame, and the Side fascia includes the first metope, the second wall that head and the tail are sequentially connected
Face, the 3rd metope and the 4th metope, first metope and the second metope include first wallboard 1 being connected and at least
One the second wallboard 2, the 3rd metope are connected the second wallboard 2 including at least two, and the 3rd metope includes at least two
Individual the first wallboard 1 being connected；
The second wallboard that first wallboard 1 of described first metope one end passes through one end on weldment 19 and second metope
2 end connects, the weldment 19 on the first wallboard 1 of the second metope other end and the second of described 3rd metope one end
The end connection of wallboard 2, the end of the second wallboard 2 of the 3rd metope other end and first wall of described 4th metope one end
The weldment 19 of plate 1 welds, weldment 19 and the first metope other end of the first wallboard 1 of the 4th metope other end
The end of the second wallboard 2 be connected.The upper surface of first wall is higher 30- than the upper surface of first U-steel frame 18
50mm, preferably 5mm；The lower surface of first wall is lower 30-50mm than the lower surface of the first U-steel frame 18, is preferably
5mm。
Because the construction area for needing to assemble is bigger in the present embodiment, therefore only one piece of first wallboard 1 can not meet
Demand in terms of size, therefore second wallboard 2 is developed again, the main distinction of the wallboard 1 of the second wallboard 2 and first exists
In the second U-steel frame 28 on second wallboard 2 be frame-shaped construction, the both ends can of so described second wallboard 2 with it is adjacent
The first wallboard 1 or the second wallboard 2 end it is adjacent, then the first of the corner before adjacent two and other metopes
The wallboard 2 of wallboard 1 or second is connected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, shown first metope includes two piece of second wallboard 2 and one piece of first wallboard 1, then two
End between the second wallboard of block 2 and one piece of first wallboard 1 is welded successively, while the weldment 19 of first wallboard 1 and
The end welding of one piece of second wallboard 2 on two metopes, is additionally provided with one piece of first wallboard 1 on second metope, and described first
The end of the second wallboard of one end 2 of wallboard 1 is connected, then the second wallboard 2 on the metope of weldment 19 and the 3rd of the second wallboard 2
End welding, the 3rd metope is provided with three piece of second wallboard 2, is then within end and the 4th wall of second wallboard 2 of one end
The weldment 19 of first wallboard 1 in face welds, and the 4th metope is provided with two the first wallboards 1, another the first wallboard 1
The end welding of the second wallboard 2 on the metope of weldment 19 and first.
Certainly, the first wallboard 1 and the quantity of the second wallboard 2 included in this application in each metope be not by upper
The limitation of embodiment is stated, such as the first metope is provided with three piece of second wallboard 2 and one piece of first wallboard 1, and the second metope is provided with two
The second wallboard of block 2 and one piece of first wallboard 1, the 3rd metope are provided with four piece of second wallboard 2, and the 4th metope is provided with
Two piece of first wallboard 1 and one piece of second wallboard 2, it should belong to protection scope of the present invention without departing from the design philosophy of the present invention.
In summary, assembled architecture provided by the invention, including steel structure frame and prefabricated Side fascia, the exterior wall
Plate is from top to bottom provided with multilayer, and every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the outside of the steel structure frame by connector.Pass through
Prefabricated Side fascia is fixed on the stem structure framework and forms building, therefore can solve the problem that the side of cast-in-place concrete
Method freight volume is big, construction cost is high, construction quality does not ensure, environmental pollution is serious, cost is high, easily causes energy waste etc. asks
Topic；And the Side fascia transports to job site after the completion of being prefabricated in the factory, job site is installed using lifting, is assembled into one
Monolithic architecture, housing industrialization is advantageously implemented, overcomes traditional construction mode scene formwork, assembling reinforcement, casting concrete
The defects of, it is not required to carry out the construction of erection of doors and windows, heat-insulation layer, decorative layer after major structure of construction again, simplifies construction
Process, speed of application is accelerated, reduce construction costs.And the product specification of prefabrication is consistent, quality is unified, building knot
The construction quality of structure can be sufficiently ensured；Also, exterior wall need not plaster decoration can directly rinse coating reduce working procedure,
Accelerate speed of application, the process for reducing external wall construction, operation is simpler, and speed of application is accelerated, and reduces manpower and materials
Input, expense is lower, it is possible to achieve produces in enormous quantities, it is convenient and swift during installation.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. assembled architecture, it is characterised in that：Including steel structure frame and prefabricated Side fascia, the Side fascia is by up to Multilayer is had, every layer of Side fascia is fixed on the outside of the steel structure frame by connector.
- 2. assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Side fascia includes the first wallboard, and described One wallboard includes the first U-steel frame, the first wall and the weldment made of metal material of U-shaped, and first U-steel frame is enclosed on The outside of first wall；The weldment is arranged on the upper surface or lower surface that first wall corresponds to the first U-steel frame openend side On；First wall includes the first glass fiber mesh layer, the first steel screen layer, the first cement hair being sequentially connected from the bottom to top Alveolar layer, the first heat-insulation layer, the second cement foamed layer, the second steel screen layer and the second glass fiber mesh layer.
- 3. assembled architecture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The steel structure frame is rectangular frame, described Side fascia includes four metopes that head and the tail are sequentially connected, and each side wall is equipped with one piece of first wallboard, four pieces of first walls Plate is connected to the outside of the steel structure frame by connector respectively, the bottom of the U-steel frame on each described first wallboard Welded with the weldment on another adjacent described first wallboard at end.
- 4. assembled architecture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Side fascia also includes the second wallboard, described Second wallboard includes the second U-steel frame and the second wall of frame shape, and second U-steel frame is enclosed on the outside of second wall；Second wall includes the 3rd glass fiber mesh layer, the 3rd steel screen layer, the 3rd the cement hair of secondary connection from the bottom to top Alveolar layer, the second heat-insulation layer, the 4th cement foamed layer, the 4th steel screen layer and the 4th glass fiber mesh layer.
- 5. assembled architecture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The steel structure frame is rectangular frame, described Side fascia includes head and the tail the first metope, the second metope, the 3rd metope and the 4th metope that are sequentially connected, first metope and the Two metopes, which include first wallboard being connected and at least one second wallboard, the 3rd metope, includes at least two phases The second wallboard is connected, the 3rd metope includes at least two the first wallboards being connected；The end that first wallboard of described first metope one end passes through second wallboard of one end on weldment and second metope Connect, the end of the weldment on the first wallboard of the second metope other end and second wallboard of described 3rd metope one end Connection, the end of the second wallboard of the 3rd metope other end and the weldment of first wallboard of described 4th metope one end weld Connect, the end phase of the weldment and the second wallboard of the first metope other end of the first wallboard of the 4th metope other end Even.
- 6. assembled architecture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The upper surface of first wall is than described first The high 30-50mm in upper surface of U-steel frame, the lower surface of first wall are lower 30-50mm than the first U-steel frame lower surface.The upper surface of second wall is higher 30-50mm than the second U-steel frame upper surface, the lower surface of second wall It is lower 30-50mm than the second U-steel frame lower surface.
- 7. assembled architecture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The heat-insulation layer is pearl rock stratum or glass microsphere Layer.
- 8. according to the assembled architecture described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The Side fascia and the steel knot The gap filling between gap and neighbouring two layers of Side fascia between structure framework has polyurethane foaming layer.
- 9. assembled architecture according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The connector is bar-mat reinforcement, the bar-mat reinforcement It is connected respectively with steel structure frame and Side fascia.
- 10. assembled architecture according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is all provided with the upper side and lower side of the Side fascia There is the bar-mat reinforcement, the bar-mat reinforcement is a part of to be connected with the steel structure frame, the upper end of another part and the Side fascia Or lower end is connected.
- 11. assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside wall surface of the Side fascia is provided with decoration Layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711021122.9A CN107620402B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Assembled building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711021122.9A CN107620402B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Assembled building |
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| CN107620402A true CN107620402A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
| CN107620402B CN107620402B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| CN201711021122.9A Active CN107620402B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Assembled building |
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| CN110778016A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-11 | 曲圣玉 | External enclosure system of assembled steel structure house suitable for severe cold area |
| CN111997086A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 长沙学院 | Assembled retaining wall and construction method thereof |
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| CN107620402B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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