CN107609794A - A kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107609794A CN107609794A CN201710933643.5A CN201710933643A CN107609794A CN 107609794 A CN107609794 A CN 107609794A CN 201710933643 A CN201710933643 A CN 201710933643A CN 107609794 A CN107609794 A CN 107609794A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit, including access layer, infrastructure service layer, core layer, data Layer and hardware layer；Infrastructure service layer, controlled for technology maturity evaluation rubric and data caused by evaluation rubric are analyzed and handled, including：Evaluate Whole Course Management module, technical information management module, document management module.The present invention has the characteristics such as the working specification guide of procedure, efficient information processing manner, the report template output of standardization.The evaluation information processing unit can be used in nuclear power and nuclear power field, also can be widely used to the new high-tech industry such as space flight and aviation, ship, petrochemical industry field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology maturity to evaluate field, and in particular to a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit.
Background technology
Technology maturity evaluation is that a kind of developed based on technology develops rule with project, and grade is measured to skill using standardization
Set of system standard, the methods and procedures that art maturity is evaluated.From mid-term American National space flight the 1970s
Since office Sadin proposes technology maturity concept first, tend to be ripe the 1990s substantially, it is beautiful afterwards into 21 century
The mechanisms such as Ministry of National Defence of state, audit in U.S.A. administration, European Space Agency or tissue are widely used, and it is reducing equipment preparation technical risk and solution
The problems such as equipment preparation " degree of being dragged into, drop index, rise expense ", aspect played important function, especially had exploration to some
Technology, funds and the risk of management can be effectively reduced with the project of novelty, technical specialist and manager is lived in research and development management
Combined well in dynamic.
Nuclear power and nuclear power projects have the characteristics of investment is big, the cycle is long, technology is new, especially China's nuclear power at this stage
And the exploitation of nuclear power model is digested and assimilated by the technology transfer of early stage, has enter into the integrated innovation stage.This technology path
Transformation, add the uncertainty of model research and development.In great nuclear power and nuclear power development project, evaluated using technology maturity
Research Management can be instructed to formulate practicable science and technology development planning and risk management and control, held for technical staff in project development
Row order section provides transition number, the scientific basis of upper engineering.Technology maturity appraisal at present is mainly commented by technology maturity
Valency Research Management organizes, and evaluates scientific research personnel first and fills in assessment item essential information, collects CTE (key technologies
Element) various data messages of the identification needed for TRL (technology maturity grade) judgements, carry out technology maturity self-evaluation and life
Reported into self-evaluation, then submit assessment item application to management level, last organizes expert is commented technology maturity report
Examine.Evaluating that overall process is substantially lower online to be carried out, its personnel is related to numerous, and evaluation rubric is more complicated, expends more time and energy,
Assessment item is caused effectively to be managed and flow monitoring.Can not be convenient simultaneously for the project evaluated
Its evaluation procedure is inquired about and traces, its evaluation durability for relevant item is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to the method for informationization is incorporated into nuclear power and the management of nuclear power technology maturity assessment, with reference to
The Project-developing feature of nuclear power and nuclear power field, invention is a kind of to be evaluated suitable for nuclear power and the technology maturity of nuclear power field
Information processor.
The research to evaluation method is concentrated mainly on to technology maturity evaluation both at home and abroad at present, lacked at evaluation information
The exploitation of device is managed, existing evaluating apparatus again more is directed to space flight and aviation and weaponry field, and directly set moves used in core by it
Power and nuclear power field lack of targeted, while its operability is not strong.As the A of Chinese patent CN 103226743 are announced《It is based on
TRL aircraft equipment technology maturity assesses information processing method》Mainly illustrate be assess information handling process, its scope
Primarily directed to aircraft equipment, it is not suitable for nuclear power and nuclear power field, commenting based on Template Manager client and project in patent
It is cumbersome to estimate two kinds of information processing manners of client, not easy to operate, it, which assesses Template Information, needs voluntarily to make according to disparity items
It is fixed, without unified Template Information.The function division that each user implements to operate in evaluation tissue is indefinite, and experts' evaluation is not to commenting
Valency task is divided the work, and it is big that it directly carries out evaluating whole project work amount, while it is to experts' evaluation function in tissue-estimating
Module elaboration is not general comprehensive, and its estimation flow only identifies key technology element and assesses key technology element maturity, not by force
Adjust Project decomposition structure evaluation functional block.The information processing manner lacks the statistical analysis to evaluation result, the intuitive of information
It is not strong, it is unfavorable for global control and the coordinated management of entry of the management level to project key technology, while lack expert's depositary management
The tackling problems in key technologies functional module managed module and implemented for influenceing subsequent project.The U of national patent CN 202838345《Base
Information processor is assessed in TRL aircraft equipment technology maturity》Though the hardware structure supplemented with device, it is not specific
In detail, the effect of client, application server, communication network and database server is only simply described, is lacked to each composition
The elaboration of middle key function module, it can not learn how to complete whole evaluation rubric using each composition of hardware structure.In addition such as
What the A of Chinese patent CN 103391317 were announced《A kind of system technology maturity appraisal procedure and device》The appraisal procedure and dress
It is put it is emphasised that the operation of keeper and the role of expert two to technology maturity apparatus for evaluating, and not offline version this should
With scene, technology maturity evaluation rubric control and data caused by evaluation rubric are analyzed and processing module on, close
The basis of design of key technology item is excessively simple, technology maturity can be caused to judge not rigorous enough, adaptive surface is not wide.
A kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit for being applied to nuclear power and nuclear power field, utilizes information-based hand
Section, the existing achievements in research such as evaluation method, evaluation rubric, job specification, opinion rating condition, result treatment are integrated, its
Can completing technology maturity assessment on line overall process, including formulate Project decomposition structure, key technology elemental recognition, technology
The appraisals such as the judgement of maturity grade, tackling problems in key technologies, realize that appraisal report automatically generates, evaluation information variation shows
Show, assessment item can the function such as tracing management.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit is provided, the present invention has the behaviour of procedure
Make the characteristics such as Practice guidelines, efficient information processing manner, the report template output of standardization.The evaluation information processing unit energy
Nuclear power and nuclear power field are enough in, also can be widely used to the new high-tech industry such as space flight and aviation, ship, petrochemical industry field.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit, including access layer, infrastructure service layer, core layer, data Layer and
Hardware layer；
Access layer, progress technology maturity evaluation is logged in for providing user；
Data Layer, for the process data and relevant documentation data submitted during memory technology maturity assessment；
Core layer, for building distribution role-security module, building evaluation automatic flow module and building evaluation number
According to analysis and processing unit；
Hardware layer, for realizing that access layer, infrastructure service layer, core layer, data Layer build basis；
Infrastructure service layer, for technology maturity evaluation rubric control and to data caused by evaluation rubric carry out analysis and
Processing, including：
Whole Course Management module is evaluated, for the control to evaluation procedure, evaluation Whole Course Management module includes：Project knot
Structure resolving cell, for establishing the multi-layer architecture of project using technology resolving cell as terminal node；Key technology identifies
Unit, for carrying out key problem in technology degree identification to technology resolving cell；Software and hardware technology grade preliminary judgement unit, carry out soft
The preliminary grade of part key technology grade or hardware key technology grade judges；Key Software grade sentences unit and hardware in detail
Key technology grade sentences unit in detail, for carrying out final grade judgement to Key Software or hardware key technology；System
Maturity computing unit, utilize short slab method and the more CTE of calculated with weighted average method system maturation degree；
Technical information management module, the grade result of determination of project-based multiple technology items, with short slab method and weighting
The method of average carries out statistical analysis to the data of result of determination：Evaluate integrated information output, TRL visualization contrast, decomposition texture can
Depending on changing contrast and CTE statistic of classifications；
Document management module, for generating accordingly report and the management to relevant documentation in evaluation rubric after the completion of evaluation.
Access layer includes technology maturity evaluation management for being responsible for user based on access of the client to data Layer, user
Layer, evaluation executing agency, expert group, the side of being evaluated, the client of login is PC, and user is realized different by web browser
Data syn-chronization between user.
Technical information management module includes evaluation integrated information statistic unit, TRL visualizations comparison unit, decomposition texture can
Depending on changing comparison unit and CTE statistic of classification units, the system of support disparity items different phase and different CTE TRL are visual
Change contrast, decomposition texture carries out images outputting contrast and closed according to TRL grades or CTE technology in all previous evaluation of specific project
Stroke degree classification carries out the corresponding CTE of statistic of classification quantity, be easy to unified management of the manager to entry, resource allocation and
The global control of key technology to project of interest.
Infrastructure service layer also includes experts' evaluation module, and expert is commented technology maturity in tissue-estimating on line
Examine.
Data Layer specifically includes demographic data's layer in evaluation personnel storehouse, assessment item data Layer, evaluation rubric data Layer, commented
Valency criteria data layer and relevant documentation data, wherein interpretational criteria data Layer include again：Technical significance classification chart, technical risk
Property classification chart, key technology recognition matrix tables of data, hardware technology factor change-technology maturity grade detail list, software skill
Art factor change-technology maturity grade detail list, hardware key technology grade judge that detail list, Key Software grade are sentenced
Determine detail list.
Demographic data's layer in evaluation personnel storehouse：Evaluation management layer, the side of being evaluated, expert group and evaluation executing agency everyone
Basic document；Assessment item data Layer：That is the essential information of assessment item, the formulation of appraisal plan and Working Group on Evaluation
Foundation；Evaluation rubric data Layer：The final inventory of Project decomposition structure, CTE, CTE and system TRL decision statistics analysis knot
Fruit and experts' evaluation opinion.
Evaluating Whole Course Management module also includes tackling key problem planning unit, for for CTE to be tackled key problems, according to current TRL
With the tackling key problem TRL to be reached, the TRL lists for needing to tackle key problems are automatically generated, by loading evaluation all-purpose grade condition and having completed
Evaluation result, compare all entries in selected TRL, be made whether the verification met, corresponding bar is carried out according to verification result
Purpose is planned, and finally automatically generates tackling problems in key technologies planning report according to planning result.
Experts database is individually managed and safeguarded by system manager in the demographic data of evaluation personnel storehouse, unified to personnel storehouse role
Authority is configured, and support is docked with system OA storehouses and adds expert outside storehouse manually, is entered according to not commensurate, different majors condition
Row refined queries, it is easy to the evaluation of disparity items technology maturity to carry out the selection of expert according to project art.
Evaluation rubric data Layer stored to caused data in evaluation information handling process, retrieved, inquired about, is multiplexed,
Change and liter version.
Interpretational criteria data Layer enters row information storage, change based on technology maturity evaluation criterion specification and safeguarded.
Relevant documentation data in data Layer also includes the detailed Tips in evaluation system interface, for each in advisory visit layer
User implements technology maturity related work, and comprising technology maturity assessment guidelines, relevant criterion and with informative
The learning database of appraisal report example.
The function of access layer is implemented to be completed by infrastructure service layer and data Layer, be mainly used in evaluation rubric business control and
The preservation of related data.
Project structure breakdown unit creates decomposition texture tree structure, project structure export by the addition or deletion of node
By selection node position or the export of node position level in the form of three kinds of tree-like, form and intermediate file, while intermediate file can be led
Enter project structure breakdown unit, the Project decomposition structure of similar or identical evaluation can be also mutually multiplexed.
The application scenarios of the present invention are divided into two kinds of offline version and the network edition, and system uses B/S frameworks.
Offline its server of version evaluation information processing unit and storage device are integrated in access layer client, access layer
Middle user directly carries out evaluation information processing on the client, after it completes self-evaluation work on line, is evaluated using offline version
Information processor can carry out on-the-spot demonstration, record expert opinion and online modification self-evaluation report generation in experts' evaluation
Latest report, its is applied widely, is not limited by region and personnel's authority.It can back up evaluation procedure and file data simultaneously, prop up
Its system of synchronizing network version evaluation information processing unit timely with network edition evaluation information processing unit data is held using centralization
Database deployment architecture, server and storage device are disposed in central machine room, only one need to be installed in the client of access layer
Individual browser, you can be connected by communication network with server and storage device, carry out data interaction.
Network edition evaluation information processing unit is carried out on line except self-evaluation, and evaluation application and expert opinion flow also exist
Carried out on line, by the pattern of task management, each user of access layer can log in client, check personal pending business, done and appointed
Task situation is engaged in and finishes, from specially：Its self-evaluation, evaluation application and expert opinion are carried out on line, can be by appointing
The pattern of business management, realize that each user of access layer checks personal pending business, done task and finish task feelings in client
Condition, complete the switching of different role and different task in evaluation procedure, evaluation executing agency as evaluation rubric progress monitoring end,
Multi-expert can be initiated by way of task distribution to evaluate, each expert can be examined being evaluated project simultaneously, evaluation result
Evaluation executing agency is automatically fed to, and is carried out by it collecting arrangement.Such as expert opinion Lothrus apterus, then evaluation result is returned to
The side of being evaluated, such as there is the inconsistent situation of expert opinion, by evaluating executing agency by initiating to comment again to inconsistent place
Careful task coordinate unifies expert each side opinion, finally draws evaluation result.This operation can greatly improve evaluation efficiency, also allow for commenting
Real-time tracking and tracing management of the Jia Ge establishment officers to evaluation rubric.
Offline version evaluation information processing unit due to being used in meeting examination scene more, and it evaluates application and evaluation is implemented to lead to
Often do not carry out on line, but the concrete operations flow directly by being completed to expert's on-the-spot demonstration.At network edition evaluation information
Device is managed except completion evaluation prepares and self-evaluation implementing procedure, it is also necessary to complete to submit being automatically generated to management level on line by system
Evaluation application paper, and thus start experts' evaluation functional module, this module mainly complete expert on line to decompose tie
The evaluation that structure, CTE inventories and CTE and system TRL judge, ultimately generates experts' evaluation opinion and is stored in data Layer.Two kinds
The various reports generated under application scenarios support secondary editor, and can export as the file of WINDOWS operating systems identification, can
User is facilitated to make the modification of adaptability according to actual conditions.
Project structure breakdown unit in device basic service layer by the addition of node, delete that to complete decomposition texture tree-like
The establishment of structure, the coupling of STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION and sub-project and top layer project for ease of the identical assessment item of phase Sihe, it is propped up
Hold the multiplexing of decomposition texture and import and export, export mode, which is divided into, to be exported by node position and exported by node position level, supports tree
Three kinds of shape, form and intermediate file (xml forms) forms, lead-in mode support xml formatted files.
Tackling problems in key technologies planning in device basic service layer is according to current TRL and tackling key problem for CTE to be tackled key problems
The TRL to be reached is planned, and it can be supported step by step or across level tackling key problem, and device is by loading evaluation all-purpose grade condition and complete
Into evaluation structure, one by one contrast tackling key problem rank all entries, the verification whether met, for being unsatisfactory for and not judging
Entry, it is necessary to do corresponding research of technique, it is final utilize it is crucial corresponding to the tackling key problem report template generation stored in data Layer
Research of technique planning report.
Statistical analysis of the technical information management module to evaluation result, can be screened by filter condition, can carry out different item
The system TRL and different CTE of mesh different phase TRL visualization contrasts, the decomposition texture figure of all previous evaluation of specific project are defeated
Go out contrast and count corresponding CTE quantity according to TRL grades or CTE key problem in technology degree category classification.This function can have
Help manager's Amulti-project management and to key technology the overall situation grasp, be easy to project funds, human and material resources resource it is reasonable
Distribution.
Overall process data and relevant documentation data are evaluated, supports the more CTE retrieval and inquisitions of entry.It can be different according to project
Stage multiplexing change, it is convenient to rise version in time, including assessment item essential information, opinion rating condition and decomposition texture etc. are carried out
Multiplexing change, rise version.Interpretational criteria data Layer and template document data, by the system maintenance personnel of information processor according to mark
The change of quasi- specification carries out unified maintenance of information, while it is unified to personnel storehouse angle for network edition evaluation information processing unit
Color authority is configured, and ensures the real-time of evaluation information renewal and the efficiently and accurately of evaluation on line.Expert in personnel storehouse
Personnel expert outside the storehouse that storehouse is added manually comprising the expert in system OA storehouses and system maintenance personnel, it can guarantee that the complete of experts database
Whole property, also inquiry can be finely divided according to conditions such as not commensurate, different majors, be easy to disparity items technology maturity to evaluate root
The selection of expert is carried out according to project art.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the interpretational criteria of fully integrated science, the evaluation rubric of specification and tissue is clearly evaluated, is related to evaluation each
Human roles can carry out the operation of each functional module according to system flow guide scientific and efficiently, cover the side's of being evaluated self-evaluation,
Overall process is signed in management level examination ＆ verification evaluation application, experts' evaluation to final appraisal results, and it can improve the normalization of evaluation, be easy to
The unified management of evaluation procedure.
2nd, application scenarios of the invention are divided into offline version and the network edition, it is ensured that on-line off-line types of applications field is completely covered
Scape.
3rd, its specific Project decomposition structure function module of the evaluation information processing unit, the not only increasing of supporting node
Delete, also the multiplexing imported and exported between disparity items of supporting node tree；CTE identification functions module can be according to importance and wind
The selection of dangerous two key element carries out matrix computations automatically, and technology is classified, finally identifies CTE；Technology maturity grade
Decision-making function module can load automatically just to be sentenced three elements table and sentences each rating conditions in detail, and completion is just sentenced, sentenced in detail, iterative function, meter
Individual event CTE technology maturity grade is calculated, and is based ultimately upon short slab method and calculated with weighted average method goes out the technology maturation of system
Spend grade；Tackling problems in key technologies function also compares technology maturity rating conditions using completed evaluation result and carried out accordingly
The planning tackling key problem of grade.
4th, the present invention can automatically save all kinds of pictures and form involved in evaluation procedure, while using file service
Standard report template is deposited in device, self-evaluation report, evaluation application paper, tackling key problem planning report are automatically generated, for identical entry
Mesh different phase or similar terms, device support the multiplexing of evaluation procedure data, can greatly reduce the work of appraisal personnel
Amount, lift operating efficiency.
5th, the present invention can carry out statistical analysis to evaluation result, make the intuitive of evaluation result stronger, be easy to manager to enter
Row all events management, tracking technique research and development, makes overall plans and coordinate each resource.Support the system of disparity items different phase and CTE TRL
Contrast, by the graphic correlation of project decomposition texture in the CTE quantity statisticses and all previous evaluation of grade or CTE technology category.
6th, the present invention has the expert opinion module of high efficiency, is initiated by evaluating executing agency by way of task distribution
Multi-expert is evaluated, and an expert need not carry out complete evaluation rubric, and each expert can be examined being evaluated project simultaneously,
Evaluation result is automatically fed to evaluation executing agency, collects arrangement by it, is easy to being uniformly coordinated for expert opinion.
7th, the present invention is uniformly managed maintenance by system manager, it is ensured that all kinds of Template Informations upgrade in time, institute
The file format uniformity of generation, it is ensured that the normalization and high efficiency of evaluation management.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit, including access layer, infrastructure service layer, core
Layer, data Layer and hardware layer；
Access layer, progress technology maturity evaluation is logged in for providing user；
Data Layer, for the process data and relevant documentation data submitted during memory technology maturity assessment；
Core layer, for building distribution role-security module, building evaluation automatic flow module and building evaluation number
According to analysis and processing unit；
Hardware layer, for realizing that access layer, infrastructure service layer, core layer, data Layer build basis；
Infrastructure service layer, for technology maturity evaluation rubric control and to data caused by evaluation rubric carry out analysis and
Processing, including：
Whole Course Management module is evaluated, for the control to evaluation procedure, evaluation Whole Course Management module includes：Project knot
Structure resolving cell, for establishing the multi-layer architecture of project using technology resolving cell as terminal node；Key technology identifies
Unit, for carrying out key problem in technology degree identification to technology resolving cell；Software and hardware technology grade preliminary judgement unit, carry out soft
The preliminary grade of part key technology grade or hardware key technology grade judges；Key Software grade sentences unit and hardware in detail
Key technology grade sentences unit in detail, for carrying out final grade judgement to Key Software or hardware key technology；System
Maturity computing unit, utilize short slab method and the more CTE of calculated with weighted average method system maturation degree；
Technical information management module, the grade result of determination of project-based multiple technology items, with short slab method and weighting
The method of average carries out statistical analysis to the data of result of determination：Evaluate integrated information output, TRL visualization contrast, decomposition texture can
Depending on changing contrast and CTE statistic of classifications；
Document management module, for generating accordingly report and the management to relevant documentation in evaluation rubric after the completion of evaluation.
When the application of embodiment 2 is offline version
As shown in Fig. 2 evaluation preparation is carried out, including assessment item essential information, appraisal plan, tissue-estimating work
Group
The side of being evaluated carries out self-evaluation implementation, based on infrastructure service layer, carries out Project decomposition structure, CTE identifications, CTE
TRL judges (to carry out becoming based on hardware technology factor change-technology maturity grade detail list or software engineering key element first
Key technology is carried out the preliminary of Key Software grade or hardware key technology grade by change-technology maturity grade detail list
Judge；Judge that detail list and hardware key technology grade judge detail list to software key skill based on Key Software grade again
Art or hardware key technology carry out grade judgement), again on the basis of technical information management module, carry out system maturation degree meter
Calculation is the grade result of determination of project-based multiple technology items, the data progress statistical analysis to result of determination, finally in text
The output that result is carried out on the basis of part management module forms self-evaluation report.
Specially：Infrastructure service layer and data Layer complete evaluation Whole Process Control and data preserve, and the side of being evaluated is based on base
The evaluation Whole Course Management module of plinth service layer according to process wizard using data Layer interpretational criteria data Layer (including technology into
It is ripe degree evaluation in CTE identification used in Assessment of Important table, risk assessment table, technology maturity tier definition intension table with
And evaluation all-purpose grade condition table etc.) evaluation preparation, self-evaluation implementation, evaluation application and evaluation implementation are completed on the client,
Implement interface and be respectively provided with corresponding Tips, it is basic for aiding in the specific evaluation operation of each user's progress to fill in assessment item first
Information, formulate appraisal plan, set up appraisal group, then carry out project structure breakdown successively, according to importance and
The selection of the key element of risk two carries out matrix computations and technology is classified automatically, finally identifies CTE, and automatic loading just sentences three
Key element table and each rating conditions are sentenced in detail, complete just to sentence, in detail sentence, iterative function, the TRL for calculating individual event CTE judges, and final base
Go out the technology maturity grade of system in short slab method and calculated with weighted average method, can also judge to tie according to CTE TRL if needed
Fruit carries out tackling problems in key technologies planning.Device carries out statistical using technical information management module to evaluation result after the completion of evaluation
Analysis, TRL and decomposition texture visualization contrast and CTE statistic of classifications can be carried out, finally utilizes the evaluation for being stored in data Layer
Project data layer (including assessment item essential information, appraisal plan and appraisal group), evaluation rubric data Layer (bag
Include the final inventory of Project decomposition structure, CTE, CTE and system TRL result of determination) and normative document template, by file management mould
Block automatically generates self-evaluation report.
The above-mentioned CTE technology maturity evaluation methods that refer to are specially：
(1), establishing techniques maturity assessment framework；
(2) framework establishing techniques maturity assessment general rule, is evaluated according to technology maturity；
(3) general rule, is evaluated according to technology maturity and is iterated judgement, obtains final appraisal results.
Establishing techniques maturity assessment framework includes technology maturity connotative definition in step (1) and technology maturity is evaluated
Definition, technology maturity connotative definition are：Project is divided into hardware technology and the major class of software engineering two, re-defined in hardware technology
Appearance and software engineering content, are respectively obtained based on factor change-technology maturation according to hardware technology content and software engineering content
Spend tier definition Tables 1 and 2；
The hardware technology factor change of table 1-technology maturity grade
The software engineering factor change of table 2-technology maturity grade
Technology maturity evaluation definition includes the definition of hardware technology maturity assessment and the definition of software engineering maturity assessment
Respectively such as table 3 and as shown in table 4,
Table 3
Table 4
The technology maturity evaluation general rule includes just sentencing and in detail sentencing；It is to be based on technology maturity connotative definition to sentence at the beginning of described
The CTE is subjected to technology maturity grade and is just judged to N levels, N takes 1~9 grade；It is described in detail sentence be by technology maturity evaluation definition in
Rank under be divided into n must be fulfilled for entry contents N` and it is nonessential meet entry contents O, just sentence after obtaining preliminary grade, base
The grade of table 3 or the corresponding preliminary grade of table 4 in technology maturity evaluation definition, carries out N` the and O item grade bars under the grade
The statistics of part Service Efficiency, the respective Service Efficiency of N` and O items is calculated, obtains the current TRL of the CTE.
If the Service Efficiency that the Service Efficiency for meeting N` items is 100%, O items be 85% and more than, then this it is first sentence grade for CTE work as
Preceding TRL is the preliminary grade, is unsatisfactory for, then the TRL current CTE is that the preliminary grade subtracts one-level.
Iteration judges to refer to according to technology maturity evaluation general rule result, the CTE is continued according into technology maturity and evaluated
General rule carries out the evaluation of N+1 levels technology maturity or the evaluation of N-1 levels technology maturity, until the CTE technology maturities judge energy
Untill enough meeting certain grade and being unsatisfactory for higher one-level.Specially：When sentencing result in detail to meet N level technology maturity grades,
Carry out the evaluation of N+1 levels technology maturity；When sentencing result in detail to be unsatisfactory for N level technology maturity grades, then N-1 level technologies are carried out
Maturity assessment.
A kind of Project Technical maturity assessment method, comprises the following steps：
(1) key problem in technology degree identification, is carried out first to each CTE in project；
(2) technology maturity grade evaluation, is carried out according to preceding described CTE technology maturities evaluation method, is obtained each
CTE technology maturity grade point；
(3), according to each CTE technology maturity grade point be based on weighted mean method and short slab method computing system technology into
Ripe degree.
Key technology Elements C TE is identified：Skill element in project is divided into seven classes according to criticality：A classes
For key technology, B classes, C1Class is emphasis key technology, C2Class is general key technology, C3~C5Class is other technologies, fortune
Importance is carried out to the skill element of project with synthetic evaluation matrix and risk rank judges, carries out the criticality class of technology
Other matrix computations, synthetic evaluation matrix such as table 5 below, define A classes, B classes, C1、C2Class is CTE, C3~C5The non-CTE of class,
Table 5
Specifically it is calculated as：First pass through short slab method and obtain the technology maturity grade for multiple CTE that key problem in technology degree is A classes
It is worth minimum value, is designated as TRL1, then by weighted mean method to key problem in technology degree be B classes, C1Class, C2Multiple CTE of class technology
Maturity grade point, is designated as TRL2, then：
W in formulaiFor the CTE technology maturity weighted values of i-th of project, TRLiFor the CTE technology maturities of i-th of project
Grade, n are B classes, C1、C2The CTE of class total quantity, final system technology maturity grade
=min { TRL1,TRL2, and round numerical value.
It is to meet equation W according to the CTE weight assignments of weighted mean methodi*np1+0.75*Wi*np2+0.5*Wi*np3=1,
np1For the number of B class CTE projects, np2For C1The number of class CTE projects, np3For C2The number of class CTE projects, can try to achieve Wi.This
CTE weight ratios, which are set, in evaluation method is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is the CTE weight assignment recommendation tables of weighted mean method, for the present invention
Recommendation assignment method, as shown in table 6；Another kind is self-defined weight ratio, is conferred and determined by evaluation tissue according to project characteristic.
Table 6
, it is necessary to carry out the establishment of Project decomposition structure before step (1) is carried out, the Project decomposition structure is to work point
Based on solution structure WBS, combination technology decomposition texture TBS, the multi-layer project using technology resolving cell as terminal node is established
Architecture, the way of output of Project decomposition structure are tree-like and two kinds of form, for associated item and its project not same order
Section can integrate, be multiplexed existing Project decomposition structure.
If necessary to carry out tackling problems in key technologies planning, for CTE to be tackled key problems, to be reached according to current TRL and tackling key problem
TRL, automatically generating needs the TRL lists tackled key problems, by loading evaluation all-purpose grade condition and completed evaluation result, than
To selecting all entries in TRL, the verification met is made whether, the planning of respective entries is carried out according to verification result, according to
Planning result automatically generates tackling problems in key technologies planning report.
When the application of embodiment 3 is the network edition
As shown in Fig. 2 on the basis of embodiment 2, evaluation application is carried out based on access layer by internet online, carried
Hand over evaluation application paper, access layer management level examination ＆ verification evaluation application paper after, based on core layer set up evaluation executing agency and
Expert group；Evaluate executing agency and appraisal is started based on access layer, expert group's system in the database set up based on core layer
Determine expert, evaluated by expert, i.e., Project decomposition structure, the final inventories of CTE, CTE and system are carried out based on infrastructure service layer
TRL judges evaluation, finally obtains the generation that result carries out appraisal report.Each expert can simultaneously examine being evaluated project,
Evaluation result is automatically fed to evaluation executing agency, and is carried out by it collecting arrangement.Such as expert opinion Lothrus apterus, then evaluation is tied
Fruit returns to the side of being evaluated, and the inconsistent situation of expert opinion such as occurs, by evaluating executing agency by sending out inconsistent place
Play evaluation task coordinate again and unify expert each side opinion, finally draw evaluation result.This operation can greatly improve evaluation efficiency,
Also allow for evaluating real-time tracking and tracing management of each establishment officer to evaluation rubric.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit, it is characterised in that including access layer, infrastructure service layer, core layer, Data Layer and hardware layer；Access layer, progress technology maturity evaluation is logged in for providing user；Data Layer, for the process data and relevant documentation data submitted during memory technology maturity assessment；Core layer, for building distribution role-security module, building evaluation automatic flow module and building evaluating data point Analyse processing unit；Hardware layer, for realizing that access layer, infrastructure service layer, core layer, data Layer build basis；Infrastructure service layer, controlled for technology maturity evaluation rubric and data caused by evaluation rubric are analyzed and located Reason, including：Whole Course Management module is evaluated, for the control to evaluation procedure, evaluation Whole Course Management module includes：Project structure point Unit is solved, for establishing the multi-layer architecture of project using technology resolving cell as terminal node；Key technology recognition unit, For carrying out key problem in technology degree identification to technology resolving cell；Software and hardware technology grade preliminary judgement unit, carry out software pass The preliminary grade of key technology grade or hardware key technology grade judges；Key Software grade sentences unit in detail and hardware is crucial Industrial grade sentences unit in detail, for carrying out final grade judgement to Key Software or hardware key technology；System maturation Computing unit is spent, utilizes short slab method and the more CTE of calculated with weighted average method system maturation degree；Technical information management module, the grade result of determination of project-based multiple technology items, with short slab method and weighted average Method carries out statistical analysis to the data of result of determination：Evaluate integrated information output, TRL visualizations contrast, decomposition texture visualization Contrast and CTE statistic of classifications；Document management module, for generating accordingly report and the management to relevant documentation in evaluation rubric after the completion of evaluation.
- 2. a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that access layer is used for It is responsible for user based on access of the client to data Layer, user includes technology maturity evaluation management layer, evaluates executing agency, be special Family's group, the side of being evaluated, the client of login is PC, and user realizes the data syn-chronization between different user by web browser.
- A kind of 3. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that technical information pipe Manage module and include evaluation integrated information unit, TRL visualizations comparison unit, decomposition texture visualization comparison unit and CTE points Class statistic unit, for supporting the system of disparity items different phase and different CTE TRL to visualize contrast, specific project is gone through Decomposition texture carries out images outputting contrast and divided according to TRL grades or CTE key problem in technology degree classification in secondary evaluation Class counts corresponding CTE quantity, is easy to unified management, resource allocation and pass to of interest project of the manager to entry Key technology is global to be controlled.
- A kind of 4. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that infrastructure service layer Also include experts' evaluation module, evaluation of the expert to technology maturity in tissue-estimating on line.
- 5. a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that data Layer is specific Demographic data's layer, assessment item data Layer, evaluation rubric data Layer, interpretational criteria data Layer and correlation including evaluation personnel storehouse Document information, wherein interpretational criteria data Layer include again：Technical significance classification chart, technical risk classification chart, key technology Recognition matrix tables of data, hardware technology factor change-technology maturity grade detail list, software engineering factor change-technology into Ripe degree grade detail list, hardware key technology grade judge that detail list, Key Software grade judge detail list.
- A kind of 6. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that evaluation personnel storehouse Demographic data's layer be used for store evaluation management layer, the side of being evaluated, expert group and evaluate executing agency everyone basic document； Assessment item data Layer is used for essential information, the formulation of appraisal plan and the foundation of Working Group on Evaluation of assessment item；Comment Valency flow data layer is used to carry out the final inventory of stored items decomposition texture, CTE, CTE and the analysis of system TRL decision statistics And experts' evaluation opinion as a result.
- A kind of 7. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that evaluation personnel storehouse Demographic data's layer in experts database individually managed and safeguarded by system manager, for being configured to personnel storehouse role-security, Expert outside storehouse is docked and added with system OA storehouses, inquiry is finely divided according to not commensurate, different majors condition, is easy to different item The evaluation of mesh technology maturity carries out the selection of expert according to project art.
- A kind of 8. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that evaluation rubric number According to layer version is stored, is retrieved, is inquired about, is multiplexed, is changed and is risen to caused data in evaluation information handling process.
- A kind of 9. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that interpretational criteria number Row information storage, change are entered based on technology maturity evaluation criterion specification according to layer and safeguarded.
- A kind of 10. technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that project structure Resolving cell creates decomposition texture tree structure by the addition or deletion of node, and project structure is with tree-like, form and centre text Three kinds of forms of part by selection node position or node position level export, while intermediate file can lead-in item STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION unit, The Project decomposition structure of similar or identical evaluation can be mutually multiplexed.
- 11. a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that evaluate full mistake Thread management module also includes tackling key problem planning unit, for for CTE to be tackled key problems, to be reached according to current TRL and tackling key problem TRL, the TRL lists for needing to tackle key problems are automatically generated, by loading evaluation all-purpose grade condition and completed evaluation result, compared All entries in selected TRL, the verification met is made whether, the planning of respective entries, last root are carried out according to verification result Tackling problems in key technologies planning report is automatically generated according to planning result.
- 12. a kind of technology maturity evaluation information processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in data Layer Relevant documentation data also include the detailed Tips in evaluation system interface, implement technology maturation for each user in advisory visit layer Related work is spent, and includes technology maturity assessment guidelines, relevant criterion and with informative appraisal report example Practise storehouse.
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