CN107603686A - A kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon Download PDF

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CN107603686A
CN107603686A CN201710956898.3A CN201710956898A CN107603686A CN 107603686 A CN107603686 A CN 107603686A CN 201710956898 A CN201710956898 A CN 201710956898A CN 107603686 A CN107603686 A CN 107603686A
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made carbon
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吴刚
杨立军
张淑娴
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

The present invention relates to machine-made carbon preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon.The present invention carries out the making of machine-made carbon with pine sawdust and cedar sawdust etc. for raw material, reduce the use of timber resources, it is fluffy to add Chinese chestnut fruit, pecan is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are to the filling inside machine-made carbon, the phosphorus content for being advantageous to machine-made carbon improves, enhancing to the calorific value of wood chip, so as to improve the calorific value of machine-made carbon, add lignite, combustion adjuvant and peach gum, at high temperature under high pressure, machine-made carbon inside is effectively filled, reduce the time of heat confession and the consumption of fuel, continuously add and the filtrate with fragrant is process by lotus leaf and lavender, machine-made carbon is promoted to give out the smell of delicate fragrant in combustion, it is with a wide range of applications.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine-made carbon preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon Method.
Background technology
Machine-made carbon, also known as artificial carbon, regenerated carbon, smokeless clean charcoal, be with woody debris' extrusion process into carbonaceous it is bar-shaped Thing.Rod carbon feedstock wide material sources, rice husk, peanut shell, boll hull, corncob, cornstalk, kaoliang stalk etc. all can be used as raw material production rod Charcoal, it is optimal using sawdust, wood shavings, bamboo scraps.With wood chip(Sawdust)For primary raw material, branch, rice husk, bamboo scraps, peanut skin, sunflower seeds It can also be used after shell, furfural dregs, schlempe, bagasse, corncob, cocoanut shell, coffee shell and southern and northern crops stalk crushing, But matching method need to be groped to adjust.Drying stove is dried into the appropriate standard raw material of humidity, and forming machine is entered after cooling(System Rod machine), then through high temperature, high pressure plasticizing aftershaping is firewood rod(Semi-finished product), through retort(The form of carbide furnace is varied, and one As be brick clay kiln)Charing finished product charcoal.Machine-made carbon density is big, and calorific value is high, it is smokeless, tasteless, pollution-free, do not explode, It is inflammable, it is green product generally acknowledged in the world.
Charcoal has following difference compared with charcoal:1st, it is environmentally friendly:Do not fall trees, produced using bamboo and wood products's waste material, Turn waste into wealth.And producing common charcoal will fall trees, ecological environment is destroyed;2nd, high energy:Fixed carbon content 80% or so, calorific value 7500-8000kcal/kg, and the fixation carbon content of charcoal is low, calorific value 6500kcal/kg or so;3rd, sanitation and hygiene:Smokelessly without charcoal During head, burning no-spark, burning residual ash fall naturally do not float up, after the burning of ash 3% or 6% or so it is residual it is grey less, it is inflammable;4、 Regular shape, it is rational in infrastructure, it is easy to use, there are uniform length and size, hollow or solid construction, beneficial to burning and use;5、 Water content is low:Within 5%, common charcoal water content is big;6th, without chemical substance, nontoxic free from extraneous odour, pollution-free, burning time The advantages that long.But the calorific value of existing machine-made carbon and burning time are often not fully up to expectations.In addition, these machine-made carbons are being made During work, often not easy-formation, machine-made carbon charcoal rate is very low, density and mechanical strength are also not high enough.Some machine-made carbons exist Waste gas and pernicious gas are generated when burning insufficient, welding also endangers health.
Machine-made carbon is using wide, and for raw material using also relatively wide, demand is quite big.Therefore, developing one kind can solve The machine-made carbon of certainly above-mentioned performance issue is highly desirable.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:For current common machine-made carbon in combustion, combustion heat value is not high And unpleasant taste is easily produced, cause the defects of machine-made carbon is intolerant to burning, there is provided a kind of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon Preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
A kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)Pine sawdust and cedar sawdust are mixed to be placed in pulverizer and crushed, sieving obtains granular mixing wood chip, places into soft Change and soften in device, obtain self-control softening wood chip, it is standby;
(2)By pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are mixed to be placed in pulverizer and crushed, it is screened to It is granular, place into demineralizer and soften, obtain self-control softening discarded object, it is standby;
(3)Weigh 10~12g lotus leaves and the mixing of 16~18g lavenders be placed in 4~6g peach gums, 6~10mL Yoghourts and 10~ In the fermentation tank of 12mL deionized waters, it is sealed by fermentation, filtering, removes fermentation filter residue, obtains making filtrate by oneself;
(4)Count in parts by weight, weigh self-control softening wood chip, self-control softening discarded object, self-control filtrate and lignite respectively and be put into baking Dried in dry machine, discharging, obtain mixture, then mix to be placed in screw type shaping machine with calcium carbonate powder and alumina powder and press Type is made, discharges, obtains moulding stick;
(5)After above-mentioned moulding stick is loaded into block form steelframe car, place into brick clay kiln, first carbonize, continue to refine, natural cooling To room temperature, discharging, you can high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon is made.
Step(1)Described pine sawdust and the mass ratio of cedar sawdust are 1:1, grinding time is 10~12min, grain diameter For 1~3mm, softening temperature is 400~500 DEG C, and the softening time is 6~8min.
Step(2)The quality such as described pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are, grinding time For 8~10min, grain diameter is 0.5~0.7mm, and softening temperature is 400~500 DEG C, and the softening time is 7~9min.
Step(3)Described fermentation temperature is 35~45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7~9 days.
Step(4)Described meter in parts by weight, it is soft that 30~40 parts of self-control softening wood chips, 12~20 parts of self-controls are weighed respectively Change discarded object, 6~8 parts of self-control filtrates, 8~10 parts of lignite, 4~6 parts of calcium carbonate powders and 3~5 parts of alumina powders, dry temperature Spend for 130~140 DEG C, drying time is 20~30min, and the moisture content of mixture is 2%~3%, and forming temperature is 320~420 DEG C, briquetting pressure be 8~10MPa, molding time is 1~2h, and the external diameter of moulding stick is 40~50mm, and the internal orifice dimension of moulding stick is 10~16mm.
Step(5)Described carbonization temperature is 260~300 DEG C, and carbonization time is 3~5 days, and it is 690 to continue refining temperature ~700 DEG C, refining time is 4~6h.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)Of the invention uses the fluffy discarded object of each seed pod in agricultural production, is made filtrate by oneself and helped using pine sawdust and cedar sawdust as base material The making that agent etc. carries out machine-made carbon as filler is fired, wherein constantly increasing containing carbochain, carbon elements are continuously increased, to a certain degree On reduce the calorific value for keeping and enhancing machine-made carbon on the basis of wood chip dosage, reduce the use of timber resources, also will Discarded object in agricultural production is sufficiently used, and reduces the destruction to environment, and carbonaceous material is continuously increased, greatly Ground has expanded the source of mechanism carbon feedstock, so as to improve the calorific value of machine-made carbon, because Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy and pecan is fluffy to mechanism Filling inside charcoal, and rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are also effectively filled, and the phosphorus content for being advantageous to machine-made carbon improves, also right The calorific value of wood chip plays humidification, again so as to improving the calorific value of machine-made carbon;
(2)The present invention reasonably matches the content of cellulose in raw material and lignin, it is ensured that and machine-made carbon has certain hardness, then Lignite, combustion adjuvant and peach gum are added, at high temperature under high pressure, machine-made carbon inside is effectively filled, makes top layer moisture evaporation, with Reduce the time of heat confession and the consumption of fuel, it is ensured that machine-made carbon there are enough calorific values, continuously adds by lotus leaf and lavender processing Into filtrate of the self-control with fragrant, it is dispersed in mixing inside machine-made carbon and surface, promotes machine-made carbon firing The smell of delicate fragrant is given out during burning, is with a wide range of applications.
Embodiment
It is 1 in mass ratio by pine sawdust and cedar sawdust:1 mixing is placed in pulverizer 10~12min of crushing, and sieving obtains The mixing wood chip that grain particle diameter is 1~3mm, is placed into demineralizer, is softened 6~8min at being 400~500 DEG C in temperature, is obtained Self-control softening wood chip, it is standby, by grade mass ratio by pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are mixed and be placed in 8~10min is crushed in pulverizer, it be 0.5~0.7mm to be screened to grain diameter, is placed into demineralizer, temperature for 400~ Soften 7~9min at 500 DEG C, obtain self-control softening discarded object, it is standby, weigh 10~12g lotus leaves and the mixing of 16~18g lavenders It is placed in the fermentation tank with 4~6g peach gums, 6~10mL Yoghourts and 10~12mL deionized waters, hair is sealed at 35~45 DEG C Ferment 7~9 days, filtering, fermentation filter residue is removed, obtain making filtrate by oneself, count in parts by weight, weigh 30~40 parts of self-control softenings respectively Wood chip, 12~20 parts of self-control softening discarded objects, 6~8 parts of self-control filtrates and 8~10 parts of lignite are put into dryer, are in temperature At 130~140 DEG C dry 20~30min, discharging, obtain moisture content be 2%~3% mixture, then with 4~6 parts of Paris whites End and the mixing of 3~5 parts of alumina powders are placed in screw type shaping machine, temperature be 320~420 DEG C, pressure be 8~10MPa Under the conditions of compressing 1~2h, discharging, obtain the moulding stick that external diameter is 40~50mm, internal orifice dimension is 10~16mm, by it is above-mentioned into After type rod loads block form steelframe car, place into brick clay kiln, carbonize 3~5 days, continue at being first 260~300 DEG C in temperature Temperature is that 4~6h is refined at 690~700 DEG C, naturally cools to room temperature, is discharged, you can high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon is made.
Example 1
It is 1 in mass ratio by pine sawdust and cedar sawdust:1 mixing, which is placed in pulverizer, crushes 10min, and sieving obtains grain diameter and is 1mm mixing wood chip, is placed into demineralizer, softens 6min at being 400 DEG C in temperature, obtains self-control softening wood chip, standby, is pressed Deng mass ratio by pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse mix to be placed in pulverizer and crush 8min, mistake It is 0.5mm to be sieved to grain diameter, is placed into demineralizer, softens 7min at being 400 DEG C in temperature, it is discarded to obtain self-control softening Thing, it is standby, weigh 10g lotus leaves and the mixing of 16g lavenders is placed in the fermentation with 4g peach gums, 6mL Yoghourts and 10mL deionized waters In tank, it is sealed by fermentation 7 days, filters at 35 DEG C, remove fermentation filter residue, obtains making filtrate by oneself, count, weigh respectively in parts by weight 30 parts of self-control softening wood chips, 12 parts of self-control softening discarded objects, 6 parts of self-control filtrates and 8 parts of lignite are put into dryer, are in temperature At 130 DEG C dry 20min, discharging, obtain moisture content be 2% mixture, then with 4 parts of calcium carbonate powders and 3 parts of alumina powders Mixing is placed in screw type shaping machine, the compressing 1h under the conditions of temperature is 320 DEG C, pressure is 8MPa, discharging, obtains external diameter The moulding stick for being 10mm for 40mm, internal orifice dimension, after above-mentioned moulding stick is loaded into block form steelframe car, place into brick clay kiln, first Carbonized 3 days at being 260 DEG C in temperature, continue to refine 4h in the case where temperature is 690 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature, discharge, you can be made High heating value fragrant machine-made carbon.
Example 2
It is 1 in mass ratio by pine sawdust and cedar sawdust:1 mixing, which is placed in pulverizer, crushes 11min, and sieving obtains grain diameter and is 2mm mixing wood chip, is placed into demineralizer, softens 7min at being 450 DEG C in temperature, obtains self-control softening wood chip, standby, is pressed Deng mass ratio by pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse mix to be placed in pulverizer and crush 9min, mistake It is 0.6mm to be sieved to grain diameter, is placed into demineralizer, softens 8min at being 450 DEG C in temperature, it is discarded to obtain self-control softening Thing, it is standby, weigh 11g lotus leaves and the mixing of 17g lavenders is placed in the fermentation with 5g peach gums, 8mL Yoghourts and 11mL deionized waters In tank, it is sealed by fermentation 8 days, filters at 40 DEG C, remove fermentation filter residue, obtains making filtrate by oneself, count, weigh respectively in parts by weight 35 parts of self-control softening wood chips, 116 parts of self-control softening discarded objects, 7 parts of self-control filtrates and 9 parts of lignite are put into dryer, in temperature To dry 25min at 135 DEG C, discharging obtains the mixture that moisture content is 2%, then with 5 parts of calcium carbonate powders and 4 parts of alumina powders End mixing is placed in screw type shaping machine, the compressing 1.5h under the conditions of temperature is 370 DEG C, pressure is 9MPa, discharging, is obtained The moulding stick that external diameter is 45mm, internal orifice dimension is 13mm, after above-mentioned moulding stick is loaded into block form steelframe car, place into brick clay kiln In, carbonized 4 days at being first 280 DEG C in temperature, continue to refine 5h in the case where temperature is 695 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature, discharge, i.e., High heating value fragrant machine-made carbon can be made.
Example 3
It is 1 in mass ratio by pine sawdust and cedar sawdust:1 mixing, which is placed in pulverizer, crushes 12min, and sieving obtains grain diameter and is 3mm mixing wood chip, is placed into demineralizer, softens 8min at being 500 DEG C in temperature, obtains self-control softening wood chip, standby, is pressed Deng mass ratio by pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse mix to be placed in pulverizer and crush 10min, mistake It is 0.7mm to be sieved to grain diameter, is placed into demineralizer, softens 9min at being 500 DEG C in temperature, it is discarded to obtain self-control softening Thing, it is standby, weigh 12g lotus leaves and the mixing of 18g lavenders is placed in the fermentation with 6g peach gums, 10mL Yoghourts and 12mL deionized waters In tank, it is sealed by fermentation 9 days, filters at 45 DEG C, remove fermentation filter residue, obtains making filtrate by oneself, count, weigh respectively in parts by weight 40 parts of self-control softening wood chips, 20 parts of self-control softening discarded objects, 8 parts of self-control filtrates and 10 parts of lignite are put into dryer, in temperature To dry 30min at 140 DEG C, discharging obtains the mixture that moisture content is 3%, then with 6 parts of calcium carbonate powders and 5 parts of alumina powders End mixing is placed in screw type shaping machine, the compressing 2h under the conditions of temperature is 420 DEG C, pressure is 10MPa, discharging, is obtained The moulding stick that external diameter is 50mm, internal orifice dimension is 16mm, after above-mentioned moulding stick is loaded into block form steelframe car, place into brick clay kiln In, carbonized 5 days at being first 300 DEG C in temperature, continue to refine 6h in the case where temperature is 700 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature, discharge, i.e., High heating value fragrant machine-made carbon can be made.
The machine-made carbon that comparative example is produced with Anhui Province Anqing company is as a comparison case to high fever produced by the present invention Machine-made carbon in value fragrant machine-made carbon and comparative example is detected, and testing result is as shown in table 1:1st, method of testing
Experimental analysis is carried out using charcoal analyzer and gas adsorption instrument.
Table 1
It can be seen from data in table 1, the calorific value of machine-made carbon produced by the present invention is high, due to the present invention using pine sawdust, cedar sawdust, Lotus leaf and lavender etc. are raw material, and raw material is conveniently easy to get and cost is low, not only nontoxic in combustion to give out The smell of delicate fragrant.Therefore, there is wide prospect of the application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)Pine sawdust and cedar sawdust are mixed to be placed in pulverizer and crushed, sieving obtains granular mixing wood chip, places into soft Change and soften in device, obtain self-control softening wood chip, it is standby;
(2)By pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are mixed to be placed in pulverizer and crushed, it is screened to It is granular, place into demineralizer and soften, obtain self-control softening discarded object, it is standby;
(3)Weigh 10~12g lotus leaves and the mixing of 16~18g lavenders be placed in 4~6g peach gums, 6~10mL Yoghourts and 10~ In the fermentation tank of 12mL deionized waters, it is sealed by fermentation, filtering, removes fermentation filter residue, obtains making filtrate by oneself;
(4)Count in parts by weight, weigh self-control softening wood chip, self-control softening discarded object, self-control filtrate and lignite respectively and be put into baking Dried in dry machine, discharging, obtain mixture, then mix to be placed in screw type shaping machine with calcium carbonate powder and alumina powder and press Type is made, discharges, obtains moulding stick;
(5)After above-mentioned moulding stick is loaded into block form steelframe car, place into brick clay kiln, first carbonize, continue to refine, natural cooling To room temperature, discharging, you can high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon is made.
A kind of 2. preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1) Described pine sawdust and the mass ratio of cedar sawdust are 1:1, grinding time is 10~12min, and grain diameter is 1~3mm, softening temperature Spend for 400~500 DEG C, the softening time is 6~8min.
A kind of 3. preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2) The quality such as described pecan is fluffy, Chinese chestnut fruit is fluffy, rice husk, peanut skin and bagasse are, grinding time are 8~10min, particle Particle diameter is 0.5~0.7mm, and softening temperature is 400~500 DEG C, and the softening time is 7~9min.
A kind of 4. preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3) Described fermentation temperature is 35~45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7~9 days.
A kind of 5. preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4) Described meter in parts by weight, 30~40 parts of self-control softening wood chips is weighed respectively, 12~20 parts of self-controls soften discarded objects, 6~8 parts Make filtrate, 8~10 parts of lignite, 4~6 parts of calcium carbonate powders and 3~5 parts of alumina powders by oneself, drying temperature is 130~140 DEG C, Drying time is 20~30min, and the moisture content of mixture is 2%~3%, forming temperature is 320~420 DEG C, briquetting pressure be 8~ 10MPa, molding time are 1~2h, and the external diameter of moulding stick is 40~50mm, and the internal orifice dimension of moulding stick is 10~16mm.
A kind of 6. preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(5) Described carbonization temperature is 260~300 DEG C, and carbonization time is 3~5 days, and it is 690~700 DEG C to continue refining temperature, refining time For 4~6h.
CN201710956898.3A 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of preparation method of high heating value fragrant machine-made carbon Pending CN107603686A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110817832A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-21 谢振光 Method for preparing cane carbon containing various plant fruit fragrance types from bagasse

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104877728A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 山西天润丰农业科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing biomass lump coal
CN105713696A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-29 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Raw material of machine-made carbon having faint scent and preparation method of raw material
CN106635104A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing high-performance compound machine-made charcoal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104877728A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 山西天润丰农业科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing biomass lump coal
CN105713696A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-29 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Raw material of machine-made carbon having faint scent and preparation method of raw material
CN106635104A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing high-performance compound machine-made charcoal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110817832A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-21 谢振光 Method for preparing cane carbon containing various plant fruit fragrance types from bagasse

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