A kind of glass forming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass glass tube vial technical field, specially a kind of glass forming method.
Background technology
Feeding bottle or cup are that family often uses one of vessel, and its security is the first element.However, feeding bottle material is most at present
For plastics, but it is possible to decomposite toxicity due to plastic components and at high temperature, therefore, the feeding bottle of glass system is increasingly by joyous
Meet;Cup has using lucite or steel, steel cup good appearance at present, mould is needed during making, in small lot
Property cup production when it is not economical enough, cost is higher, if with lucite cup, is not easy to shape, often suitable for straight barrel type
Cup, it is unfavorable for holding.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of glass forming method, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned present technology
The problem of middle.
The scheme that the present invention uses for:A kind of glass shaped device, including frame, rotate drive component, heating component,
Molding assembly, cutting assembly, shifting component, pan tank and controller, the frame are upper surface open, and machine frame inside installs institute
Installed above rotation drive component, heating component and the shifting component stated, the medium position both sides of left and right directions and central rack
The cutting assembly is installed on the molding assembly, central rack top of keeping right, and the pan tank is installed in right side position.
As preferable technical scheme, the rotation drive component shares 9 groups, including inboard friction wheel, outboard friction wheel,
First rotary shaft, the first chain cock wheel, the first chain and the first motor, first rotary shaft shares 9, installed in frame
The fore-and-aft direction on top simultaneously stretches out frame rear wall, the first chain cock wheel is installed with extension, in machine frame inside
Respectively 4 the inboard friction wheels or outboard friction wheel of installation, first first rotary shaft are installed outside 4 in all first rotary shafts
Side friction pulley, second first rotary shaft install 4 inboard friction wheels, the like;First chain encases institute from periphery
There is the first chain cock wheel, the first chain cock wheel on the outside of first first rotary shaft is fixedly connected with first motor, in phase
Glass tube is placed between adjacent outboard friction wheel and inboard friction wheel at upper wedge;
As preferable technical scheme, the heating component includes the first heating gun, the second heating gun, two the first supporting plates and one
Individual second supporting plate, the first pallet shape are in shape of chinese word Ji, between installation frame internal cavities front and rear wall, the boss eminence of shape of chinese word Ji
First heating gun is installed, the first heating gun be arranged on upper wedge in the middle part of outboard friction wheel and inboard friction wheel just under
Side, the second supporting plate shape of chinese word Ji, and between the friction pulley in the middle part of machine frame inside cavity, boss eminence installation described second adds
Hot rifle.
As preferable technical scheme, the molding assembly includes 2 outer molding assemblies and 2 interior molding assemblies, it is interior into
Type component is separately mounted on the outside of frame front and rear wall, interior molding assembly by base, fulcrum bearing, support shaft, the second motor,
Guide rail and the first mould composition, the floor installation are arranged on institute in the outside that central rack keeps left, second motor
Base bottom is stated, base upper surface installs the guide rail, installs the fulcrum bearing on guide rail, the support shaft is arranged on fulcrum bearing
Interior, first mould is installed in support shaft front end.
As preferable technical scheme, outer molding assembly include 2 first supports, 2 the second moulds, installation axle, connecting shaft,
2 connecting plates, the 3rd motor and first gear transmission, the first support is fixedly mounted on frame front and rear wall, described
Connecting shaft is arranged between 2 first supports, and the first gear transmission is installed on the outside of the first support of front side, and first gear passes
Dynamic the 3rd motor by the outside of first support is driven, and the connection is provided with closing on the inside of first support
Plate, connection front edge of board install the installation axle, and second mould installion is in the installation axle and corresponding with the first mould.
As preferable technical scheme, the shifting component include 8 driving levers, the second chain cock wheel, the second chain, second turn
Frame antetheca is simultaneously stretched out in moving axis, the 4th motor and limit switch, the second rotary shaft installation frame bottom, the installation the in shaft end
The second chain cock wheel and a driving lever are installed in four motors, the inner side of frame antetheca, and a driving lever is installed in the inner side of frame rear wall,
Connected between homonymy the second chain cock wheel with the second chain, the limit switch is installed in the inner side of frame antetheca.
As preferable technical scheme, the cutting assembly includes cutting wheel, second support, the second installation axle, the second company
Axle, the second connecting plate, second gear transmission and the 5th motor, second support are arranged on frame front and rear wall, second support
The second connecting shaft is installed on top, and the second connecting shaft is slidably matched with second support, and the 5th motor is installed on the outside of second support, interior
Side is provided with second gear transmission and the connecting shaft of power transmission second of the 5th motor, the second connecting plate is located in second support
Inner side is simultaneously fixedly mounted on the second connecting shaft, and the front end of the second connecting plate is installed with the second installation axle, in the second installation axle
Middle part be set with cutting wheel.
As preferable technical scheme, the controller has 2, device is had 2 operating positions, installed in frame
Front both sides, controller are electrically connected with the first to the 5th motor respectively.
The glass forming method comprises the following steps:
A. glass tube is put into the first station;
B. start igniting, glass tube rotate under the drive of inner side friction pulley and outboard friction wheel, and the first heating gun is to glass tube
Two positions simultaneously heated;
C. the first station heat time 15Sec;
D. glass tube is dialled in second station and continues to heat by driving lever, heat time 15sec;
E. glass tube is dialled in 3rd station, glass tube edge rotation side heating, the flame of the first heating gun of 3rd station by driving lever
Intensity is the half of the first and second stations;
F. the first mould of interior molding assembly is stretched into glass tube under the drive of the second motor;
G. the second mould of outer molding assembly past lower swing under the drive of the 3rd motor;
H. under the collective effect of inside and outside molding assembly, operations for forming is carried out to glass tube;
I. outer molding assembly rises, and is moved outside interior molding assembly;
J. the glass tube after being molded dials in the 4th station by driving lever, and the second heating gun in the middle part of glass tube to heating, during heating
Between be 15Sec;
K. glass tube dials in the 5th station by driving lever, continues to heat, heat time 15Sec;
L. glass tube dials in the 6th station by driving lever;
M. under the 4th driving motor driven, cutting wheel moves downward, and to glass tube split simultaneously back cover;
N. the glass tube after segmentation is dialled in into the 8th and the 9th station successively and carries out temper;
O. glass tube is dialled in into pan tank under driving lever effect, so far, whole process is finished.
The present invention is that control is easy by using the technique effect of such scheme, changes the first mould and the second mould is
The vertical sectional shape of convertible cup, and 2 cups of one-shot forming, Automated condtrol are high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is glass shaped device top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is glass shaped device front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the heating component scheme of installation of glass shaped device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the outer molding assembly of glass shaped device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cutting assembly of glass shaped device of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of glass forming method, it uses a kind of glass shaped device, the glass
Shaped device includes frame 1, rotates drive component, heating component, molding assembly, cutting assembly, shifting component, the and of pan tank 2
Controller 3, the frame 1 are upper surface open, and the inside of frame 1 is installed described rotation drive component, heating component and stirred
The molding assembly is installed in component, the medium position both sides of left and right directions and the middle part of frame 1 top, and central rack is kept right top peace
The cutting assembly is filled, the pan tank 2 is installed in right side position.
Wherein, the rotation drive component shares 9 groups, that is, has 9 stations, including inboard friction wheel 4, outboard friction wheel 5,
First rotary shaft 6, the first chain cock wheel 7, the first chain 8 and the first motor 9, first rotary shaft share 9, are arranged on
The fore-and-aft direction on the top of frame 1 simultaneously stretches out the rear wall of frame 1, the first chain cock wheel 7 is installed with extension, in frame
4 the inboard friction wheels 4 or outboard friction wheel 5, first first rotation are respectively installed in all first rotary shafts 6 inside 1
Axle 6 installs 4 outboard friction wheels 5, and second first rotary shaft 6 installs 4 inboard friction wheels 4, the like;First chain
Bar 8 encases all first chain cock wheels 7, the first chain cock wheel 7 and described first driving in first outside of first rotary shaft 6 from periphery
Motor 9 is fixedly connected, and glass tube is placed at upper wedge between adjacent outboard friction wheel 5 and inboard friction wheel 4, in inner side
In the presence of friction pulley 4, external friction wheel 5, the first motor 9, the first chain 8 and the first chain cock wheel 7, glass tube is driven to turn
It is dynamic.
Wherein, the heating component includes the first heating gun 10, the first supporting plate of the second heating gun 11, two 12 and one the
Two supporting plates 13, the shape of the first supporting plate 12 are in shape of chinese word Ji, between the internal cavities front and rear wall of installation frame 1, the boss eminence of shape of chinese word Ji
First heating gun 10 is installed, the first heating gun 10 is arranged on outboard friction wheel 5 and the middle part upper wedge of inboard friction wheel 4
Underface, the shape of chinese word Ji of the second supporting plate 13, and between the friction pulley in the middle part of the internal cavities of frame 1, boss eminence installation institute
State the second heating gun 11.
Wherein, the molding assembly includes 2 outer molding assemblies and 2 interior molding assemblies, interior molding assembly are installed respectively
On the outside of the front and rear wall of frame 1, interior molding assembly is by base 14, fulcrum bearing 15, support shaft 16, the second motor 17, guide rail
18 and first mould 19 form, the base 14 is arranged on the outside that the middle part of frame 1 keeps left, and second motor 17 is set
In the bottom of base 14, the guide rail 18 is installed in the upper surface of base 14, and the fulcrum bearing 15, the supporting are installed on guide rail 18
Axle 16 is arranged in fulcrum bearing 15, and first mould 19 is installed in the front end of support shaft 16, and the second motor 17 passes through V belt translation
Fulcrum bearing 15 is driven to move in or out with worm drive, so as to drive the first mould 19 to stretch into glass tube or be moved away from glass
Pipe.
Wherein, outer molding assembly includes 23,22 first supports, 20,2 the second moulds 21, installation axle 22, connecting shaft companies
Fishplate bar 24, the 3rd motor 25 and first gear transmission 26, the first support 20 is fixedly mounted on the front and rear wall of frame 1,
The connecting shaft 23 is arranged between 2 first supports 20, and the first gear transmission is installed in the outside of first support 20 of front side
26, first gear transmission 26 is driven by the 3rd motor 25 on the outside of first support, is closing on first support
Inner side is provided with the connecting plate 24, and the installation axle 22 is installed in the front end of connecting plate 24, and second mould 21 is arranged on described
It is in installation axle 22 and corresponding with the first mould 19.
Wherein, the shifting component include 8 driving levers 27, the second chain cock wheel 28, the second chain 29, the second rotary shaft 30,
The antetheca of frame 1 is simultaneously stretched out in 4th motor 31 and limit switch 32, the bottom of 30 installation frame of the second rotary shaft 1, pacifies in shaft end
The 4th motor 31 is filled, the second chain cock wheel 28 and a driving lever 27, the inner side of the rear wall of frame 1 are installed in the inner side of the antetheca of frame 1
A piece driving lever 27 is installed, connected between the second chain of homonymy cock wheel 28 with the second chain 29, described in the installation of the inner side of the antetheca of frame 1
Limit switch 32, to limit 27 or so two extreme positions of driving lever.
Wherein, the cutting assembly includes cutting wheel 33, second support 34, the second installation axle 35, the second connecting shaft 36, second
Connecting plate 37, second gear transmission 38 and the 5th motor 39, second support 34 are arranged on the front and rear wall of frame 1, second
The second connecting shaft 36 is installed on the top of frame 34, and the second connecting shaft 36 is slidably matched with second support 34, and the is installed in the outside of second support 34
Five motors 39, inner side are provided with second gear transmission 38 by the second connecting shaft of power transmission 36 of the 5th motor 39, the
Two connecting plates 37 are located in the inner side of second support 34 and are fixedly mounted on the second connecting shaft 36, and the front end of the second connecting plate 37 is fixed
Second installation axle 35 is installed, cutting wheel 33 is set with the middle part of the second installation axle 35.
Wherein, the controller 3 has 2, device is had 2 operating positions, installed in the front both sides of frame 1, control
Device 3 processed respectively with the first to the 5th motor(9,17,25,31,39)It is electrically connected with.
The glass forming method comprises the following steps:
A. glass tube is put into the first station;
B. start igniting, glass tube rotate under the drive of inner side friction pulley 4 and outboard friction wheel 5, and the first heating gun 10 is to glass
Heated simultaneously at two positions of glass pipe;
C. the first station heat time 15Sec;
D. glass tube is dialled in second station and continues to heat by driving lever 27, heat time 15sec;
E. glass tube is dialled in 3rd station by driving lever 27, and glass tube edge rotation side is heated, the first heating gun 10 of 3rd station
Flame intensity is the half of the first and second stations;
F. the first mould 19 of interior molding assembly is stretched into glass tube under the drive of the second motor 17;
G. the second mould 21 of outer molding assembly past lower swing under the drive of the 3rd motor 25;
H. under the collective effect of inside and outside molding assembly, operations for forming is carried out to glass tube;
I. outer molding assembly rises, and is moved outside interior molding assembly;
J. the glass tube after being molded dials in the 4th station by driving lever 27, and the second heating gun 11 adds to being heated in the middle part of glass tube
The hot time is 15Sec;
K. glass tube dials in the 5th station by driving lever 27, continues to heat, heat time 15Sec;
L. glass tube dials in the 6th station by driving lever 27;
M. under the drive of the 4th motor 31, cutting wheel 33 moves downward, and to glass tube split simultaneously back cover;
N. the glass tube after segmentation is dialled in into the 8th and the 9th station successively and carries out temper;
O. glass tube is dialled in into pan tank 2 under driving lever effect, so far, whole process is finished.
It is of the invention to be by using the technique effect of such scheme:
Control is easy, change the first mould and the second mould be convertible cup vertical sectional shape, and 2 cups of one-shot forming
Son, Automated condtrol are high.