A kind of high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydroelectric facility field, more particularly to a kind of high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation.
Background technology
Water power is clean energy resource, renewable, pollution-free, operating cost is low, is convenient for power peak regulation, is advantageous to improve money
The comprehensive benefit of source utilization rate and economic society.In the case of earth traditional energy growing tension, countries in the world are generally preferential
Hydroelectric resource development, hydraulic power potentials is utilized energetically.The whether explored potential hydroenergy of China, or the water energy that may be developed
Resource, all rank first in the world.
Waterfall has very big Development volue due to its unique property, in the general hydroelectric facility using waterfall power generation,
Introduced the water into inside hydroelectric facility and generated electricity by fixed water inlet, lead to not the water that regulation enters inside hydroelectric facility
Amount, so as to influence generate electricity efficiency, moreover, the current of waterfall can be reduced largely when dry season, so as to cause into
Enter the discharge reduction inside hydroelectric facility, so as to reduce generated energy.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind utilizes waterfall power generation
High efficiency water electric equipment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of to be set using the high efficiency water electric of waterfall power generation
It is standby, including shell, water pipe, water inlet, driven pulley, transmission belt, first support bar, generator, at least two blades, driving wheel,
Delivery port, drive shaft and second support bar, the water inlet are arranged on the upper end of shell, and the delivery port is arranged under shell
End, the water pipe are arranged between water inlet and delivery port, and the second support bar is arranged on the centre of water pipe, the driving wheel
It is hinged on by drive shaft in second support bar, at least two blades are circumferentially evenly distributed on the lower end of drive shaft, the driving
Wheel is connected by transmission belt and driven pulley, and the first support bar is arranged between water pipe and the side inwall of shell, institute
State generator to be arranged in first support bar, the driven pulley is arranged on the axle of generator, in addition to governor motion and two
Elevating mechanism, the governor motion are arranged on the top of shell, and two elevating mechanisms are separately positioned on the both sides of shell;
The governor motion includes two drive components, two adjusting parts and two folding and unfolding components, two adjusting part difference
The top both ends of water inlet are arranged on, two drive components are separately positioned on the top both ends of shell, two drive component difference
It is connected with two adjusting parts, two folding and unfolding components are separately positioned on two adjusting parts;
The elevating mechanism includes the second motor, the first elevating lever, first gear, ratch, the second elevating lever, the second screw mandrel and the
Two gears, first elevating lever and the second elevating lever are set on ratch, and first elevating lever and the second elevating lever are equal
The side of shell is arranged on, second screw mandrel is hinged between the first elevating lever and the second elevating lever, and the second gear is set
Put in the lower section of the second screw mandrel, second motor is arranged on the top of the first elevating lever, second motor and first gear
Drive connection, the first gear engage with second gear, the ratch and the matching of the second screw mandrel.
Preferably, in order to realize the regulation of cylinder angle, so as to adjust the inflow of water inlet, the drive component bag
The first motor, the first screw mandrel and movable block are included, first motor is arranged on top one end of shell, first motor and
One screw rod transmission connects, and the movable block is provided with through hole, and first screw mandrel passes through movable block, first screw mandrel and movement
Block is connected.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of cylinder, so as to adjust the inflow of water inlet, the adjusting part includes passing
Lever, cylinder and head rod, the head rod are arranged on top one end of water inlet, and the cylinder is hinged on first
In connecting rod, one end of the drive link is hinged on cylinder, and the other end of the drive link is hinged on movable block.
Preferably, in order to which waterproof cloth is propped up, so as to which more water are collected into water inlet, the folding and unfolding component includes
Waterproof cloth, the second connecting rod, connecting shaft and capstan winch, second connecting rod are arranged on head rod close to the one of water inlet
Side, the capstan winch are hinged in the second connecting rod by connecting shaft, and one end of the waterproof cloth is on capstan winch, the waterproof
The other end of cloth is arranged on the upper end of cylinder.
Preferably, in order that waterproof cloth can be wound up on capstan winch by capstan winch, the side of the capstan winch is additionally provided with reset
Spring, one end of the back-moving spring are arranged on the circumference of capstan winch, and the other end of the back-moving spring is arranged on connecting shaft
On periphery.
Preferably, in order to improve the rotating speed of generator, so as to increase the generated energy of generator, the diameter of the driving wheel
More than the diameter of driven pulley.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of shell, the material of the shell is stainless steel.
Preferably, in order that waterproof cloth can be wound up on capstan winch by capstan winch, the back-moving spring is in compressive state.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving force of the first motor, first motor is servomotor.
Preferably, in order that the first motor in water also can normal work, the degree of protection of first motor is
IP68。
The invention has the advantages that this can be controlled using in the high efficiency water electric equipment of waterfall power generation by governor motion
System, so as to control the rotating speed of generator, realizes the function of control generator power output, so as to improve into the water of water inlet
The generating efficiency of hydroelectric facility, compared with driving regulating mechanism, the mechanism by adjust angle and the length of cylinder adjust into
Water, adjustable extent is wider, moreover, hydroelectric facility and the distance at the top of waterfall can be adjusted by elevating mechanism, from
And power potential energy when water flows into water inlet is adjusted, can be by adjusting generating equipment when waterfall enters dry season
Height, to increase the generated energy of generating equipment, compared with the elevating mechanism that tradition is lifted by single cylinder, the mechanism is more
Stable, lifting speed is faster.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the governor motion of the high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the elevating mechanism of the high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the back-moving spring of the high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation of the present invention;
In figure:1. shell, 2. water pipes, 3. water inlets, 4. driven pulleys, 5. transmission belts, 6. first support bars, 7. generate electricity
Machine, 8. delivery ports, 9. blades, 10. driving wheels, 11. second support bars, 12. first motors, 13. first screw mandrels, 14.
Movable block, 15. drive links, 16. cylinders, 17. waterproof clothes, 18. head rods, 19. second connecting rods, 20. capstan winches,
21. the second motor, 22. first elevating levers, 23. first gears, 24. ratch, 25. second elevating levers, 26. second
Bar, 27. second gears, 28. connecting shafts, 29. back-moving springs, 30. drive shafts.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of high efficiency water electric equipment using waterfall power generation, including it is shell 1, water pipe 2, water inlet 3, driven
Wheel 4, transmission belt 5, first support bar 6, generator 7, at least two paddles 9, driving wheel 10, delivery port 8, drive shaft 30 and second
Support bar 11, the water inlet 3 are arranged on the upper end of shell 1, and the delivery port 8 is arranged on the lower end of shell 1, the water pipe 2
It is arranged between water inlet 3 and delivery port 8, the second support bar 11 is arranged on the centre of water pipe 2, and the driving wheel 10 passes through
Drive shaft 30 is hinged in second support bar 11, the circumferential lower end for being evenly distributed on drive shaft 30 of at least two paddle 9, the drive
Driving wheel 10 is connected by transmission belt 5 and driven pulley 4, and the first support bar 6 is arranged in the side of water pipe 2 and shell 1
Between wall, the generator 7 is arranged in first support bar 6, and the driven pulley 4 is arranged on the axle of generator 7, in addition to is adjusted
Section mechanism and two elevating mechanisms, the governor motion are arranged on the top of shell 1, and two elevating mechanisms are separately positioned on shell
1 both sides;
As shown in Fig. 2 the governor motion includes two drive components, two adjusting parts and two folding and unfolding components, two tune
Section component is separately positioned on the top both ends of water inlet 3, and two drive components are separately positioned on the top both ends of shell 1, two
Drive component is connected with two adjusting parts respectively, and two folding and unfolding components are separately positioned on two adjusting parts;
Wherein, two adjusting parts are driven to rotate by two drive components, so as to drive two receipts by two adjusting parts
Component rotation is put, it is achieved thereby that the regulation of the water to entering water inlet 3, it is achieved thereby that the regulation to generated energy;
As shown in figure 3, the elevating mechanism includes the second motor 21, the first elevating lever 22, first gear 23, ratch 24, second
Elevating lever 25, the second screw mandrel 26 and second gear 27, the elevating lever 25 of the first elevating lever 22 and second are set in ratch 24
On, the elevating lever 25 of the first elevating lever 22 and second is arranged at the side of shell 1, and second screw mandrel 26 is hinged on first
Between the elevating lever 25 of elevating lever 22 and second, the second gear 27 is arranged on the lower section of the second screw mandrel 26, second motor
21 are arranged on the top of the first elevating lever 22, and second motor 21 is connected with first gear 23, the first gear 23
Engaged with second gear 27, the screw mandrel 26 of ratch 24 and second matches;
Wherein, drive first gear 23 to rotate by the second motor 21, under the driving effect of first gear 23, make second gear
27 rotate, and so as to drive the second screw mandrel 26 to rotate, because the second screw mandrel 26 and the second ratch 27 match, pass through the He of the second screw mandrel 26
The interaction of second ratch 27, the first elevating lever 22 and the second elevating lever 25 is driven to be lifted along ratch 24, so as to drive water
The lifting of electric equipment, make hydroelectric facility when waterfall water amount changes, can be by adjusting oneself height, to adjust into hair
The gravitional force of water inside electric equipment, so as to improve the generating efficiency of hydroelectric facility.
As shown in Fig. 2 the drive component includes the first motor 12, the first screw mandrel 13 and movable block 14, first electricity
Machine 12 is arranged on top one end of shell 1, and first motor 12 is connected with the first screw mandrel 13, is set on the movable block 14
There is through hole, first screw mandrel 13 passes through movable block 14, and first screw mandrel 13 is connected with movable block 14.
The adjusting part includes drive link 15, cylinder 16 and head rod 18, and the head rod 18 is arranged on
Top one end of water inlet 3, the cylinder 16 are hinged on head rod 18, and one end of the drive link 15 is hinged on cylinder
On 16, the other end of the drive link 15 is hinged on movable block 14.
The folding and unfolding component includes waterproof cloth 17, the second connecting rod 19, connecting shaft 28 and capstan winch 20, second connecting rod
19 are arranged on head rod 18 is hinged on the second connecting rod close to the side of water inlet 3, the capstan winch 20 by connecting shaft 28
On 19, on capstan winch 20, the other end of the waterproof cloth 17 is arranged on the upper end of cylinder 16 for one end of the waterproof cloth 17;
Wherein, drive the first screw mandrel 13 to rotate by the first motor 12, in the presence of the first screw mandrel 13, drive the edge of movable block 14
The direction for the first screw mandrel 13 moves left and right, so that by the drive cylinder 16 of drive link 15 around be hinged with head rod 18
Point rotates, it is achieved thereby that the regulation of the angle of cylinder 16, is pulled out from capstan winch 20 waterproof cloth 17 by cylinder 16, so as to waterfall
The water that cloth flows down is collected, and changes the length and angle of waterproof cloth 17 by two cylinders 16, it is achieved thereby that to entering
The regulation of water in water inlet 3, further increase the generating efficiency of hydroelectric facility.
As shown in figure 4, the side of the capstan winch 20 is additionally provided with back-moving spring 29, one end of the back-moving spring 29 is arranged on
On the circumference of capstan winch 20, the other end of the back-moving spring 29 is arranged on the periphery of connecting shaft 28, at the back-moving spring 29
In compressive state;
Wherein, after waterproof cloth 17 is pulled out from capstan winch 20, compression reseting spring 29 while capstan winch 20 rotates, reset is made
Spring 29 gives 20 1 power opposite with the rotation direction of capstan winch 20 of capstan winch, when waterproof cloth 17 needs to pack up, passes through cylinder
16 shrink, and the pulling force on waterproof cloth 17 is disappeared, the active force by back-moving spring 29 to capstan winch 20, rotate capstan winch 20, from
And waterproof cloth 17 is wound up on capstan winch 20, realize the packing up function of waterproof cloth 17.
Preferably, in order to improve the rotating speed of generator 7, so as to increase the generated energy of generator 7, the driving wheel 10
Diameter is more than the diameter of driven pulley 4, when the diameter of driving wheel 10 is more than the diameter of driven pulley 4, the girth of driving wheel 10
More than the girth of driven pulley 4, when driving wheel 10 rotates a circle, by transmission belt 5 driven pulley 4 can be driven to rotate more
Circle, so as to improve the rotating speed of generator 7 by driven pulley 4, improve generating efficiency.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of shell 1, the material of the shell 1 is stainless steel, due to stainless steel
Resistance to corrosion is strong, and shell 1 contacts with water throughout the year, and stainless steel can reduce corrosion of the water to shell 1, extends shell 1
Usage time.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving force of the first motor 12, first motor 12 is servomotor.
Preferably, in order that the first motor 12 in water also can normal work, the degree of protection of first motor 12
For IP68, degree of protection IP68 represents to entirely prevent foreign object and dust to invade, while motor can be submerged in what is specified with indefinite duration
Under hydraulic pressure, it can be ensured that not because of immersion and caused by damage, reach IP68 degree of protection the first motor 12 can in water normal work
Make.
When hydroelectric facility is during work, adjusting part is driven to rotate by drive component, so as to pass through regulation group
Part driving folding and unfolding component rotates, it is achieved thereby that the regulation of the water to entering water inlet 3, it is achieved thereby that the tune to generated energy
Section, the generating efficiency of hydroelectric facility is improved, hydroelectric facility and the distance at the top of waterfall can be adjusted by elevating mechanism, so as to
Power potential energy when water flows into water inlet 3 is adjusted, it is achieved thereby that the regulation to the generated energy of generator 7, is further increased
The generating efficiency of hydroelectric facility.
Compared with prior art, this using waterfall power generation high efficiency water electric equipment in, by governor motion can control into
Enter the water of water inlet 3, so as to control the rotating speed of generator 7, the function of the control generated energy of generator 7 is realized, so as to improve
The generating efficiency of hydroelectric facility, compared with driving regulating mechanism, the mechanism is adjusted by adjusting angle and the length of cylinder 16
Inflow, adjustable extent is wider, moreover, hydroelectric facility and the distance at the top of waterfall can be adjusted by elevating mechanism,
So as to adjust power potential energy when water flows into water inlet 3, when waterfall enters dry season, can be set by adjusting generating
Standby height, to increase the generated energy of generating equipment, compared with the elevating mechanism that tradition is lifted by single cylinder, the mechanism is more
Add stabilization, lifting speed is faster.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.