CN107575994A - For controlling method and device, the air-conditioning of air-conditioning - Google Patents
For controlling method and device, the air-conditioning of air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN107575994A CN107575994A CN201710787083.7A CN201710787083A CN107575994A CN 107575994 A CN107575994 A CN 107575994A CN 201710787083 A CN201710787083 A CN 201710787083A CN 107575994 A CN107575994 A CN 107575994A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for controlling air-conditioning, belong to air-conditioning technical field.This method includes:Under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH is gathered;When the indoor temperature t is more than the first preset temperature t1, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the first control strategy;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and is more than the second preset temperature t2, the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are controlled according to the second control strategy;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, corresponding control strategy is selected to be controlled the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan according to the indoor humidity RH, and according to working frequency or the position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of indoor fan.It is used to control the device of air-conditioning and a kind of air-conditioning the invention also discloses a kind of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly to a kind of method and device, air-conditioning for being used to control air-conditioning.
Background technology
At present, existing domestic air conditioning has a large amount of condensed waters during refrigerating operaton and produced, in suitable humidity and temperature
Under the conditions of degree, substantial amounts of bacterium can be grown;And bacterium can be transported in room with air-supply, user can be so had a strong impact on
Comfortableness and health.Proved according to correlative study, bacterium most easily grows under high humility or hot conditions.
In addition, domestic air conditioner is in actual moving process, and when design temperature and larger room temperature deviation, compressor
High frequency is run, and now the vapor in general relatively low (the being less than air dew point temperature) air of interior machine coil temperature is constantly condensed down
Come, when room temperature reaches design temperature, humidity may be very low, and general air conditioner does not have humidification function, now uses
Family can be felt to dry uncomfortable;When room temperature and design temperature difference very little, the most low-frequency operation of air conditioner, now interior machine
Coil temperature is general higher (being higher than air dew point temperature), and the vapor in air will not be condensed, so when room temperature
When degree reaches design temperature, air humidity may be bigger than normal, and user equally feels under the weather.Therefore, existing airconditioning control side
Method tends not to take into account to indoor temperature and humidity regulation, causes indoor epidemic disaster to meet the comfort level and health of user
The requirement of property.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and device of the warm and humid dual control of air-conditioning, it is intended to solves existing air-conditioning and is unable to both in-door
The problem of temperature and humidity is adjusted.In order to which some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure have a basic understanding, shown below is
It is simple to summarize.The summarized section is not extensive overview, nor to determine key/critical component or describe these implementations
The protection domain of example.Its sole purpose is that some concepts are presented with simple form, in this, as the sequence of following detailed description
Speech.
First aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of method for controlling air-conditioning, including:In air-conditioning system
Under chill formula, indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH is gathered;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and
During more than the second preset temperature t2, the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are controlled according to the second control strategy
System;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, selected according to the indoor humidity RH corresponding
Control strategy is controlled to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan, and according to working frequency or indoor wind
The position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of machine.
Alternatively, the first preset temperature t1 and the second preset temperature t2 associate with target temperature T-phase, wherein,
The target temperature T is set by the user.
Alternatively, when the indoor temperature T of user's setting is more than K, the first preset temperature t1=K+N;Described second
Preset temperature t2=K+N-Q;When the indoor temperature T of user's setting is less than or equal to K, the first preset temperature t1=K+
M;The second preset temperature t2=K+M-Q;Wherein, K, N, M and Q are default temperature value.Wherein, the first preset temperature t1
More than the second preset temperature t2, N is more than or equal to M, N and M and is more than Q.
Preferably, K=24 DEG C, 25 DEG C or 26 DEG C.Preferably, N=2.5 DEG C, 3 DEG C or 3.5 DEG C.Preferably, M=1.5 DEG C,
2 DEG C or 2.5 DEG C.Preferably, Q=1 DEG C, 2 DEG C or 3 DEG C.
It is alternatively, described that the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are controlled according to the second control strategy,
Including:The working frequency F of compressor is adjusted to a setpoint frequency f1, wind deflector is adjusted to maximum air-out position.
Alternatively, it is described according to the indoor humidity RH select corresponding control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/
Or the rotating speed of indoor fan is controlled, including:When the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, according to the 3rd control
System strategy is controlled to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan;When the indoor humidity RH is more than or waits
When the described first default humidity Rh, according to the 4th control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan
It is controlled.
Preferably, the described first default humidity Rh is 52%.
Alternatively, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the 3rd control strategy,
Including:The working frequency of holding compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are constant;Or control pressure using dual temperature difference PID modes
The working frequency of contracting machine and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan.
Alternatively, the rotating speed of the working frequency and/or indoor fan for controlling compressor using dual temperature difference PID modes,
Including:
Determine the temperature of the temperature gap and the first temperature gap determined by the last time of current temperature value and set temperature value
Spend deviation;
According to the temperature deviation value, determine the working frequency F of compressor and correspondingly adjust the working frequency of compressor;
The rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor and correspondingly adjusts the rotating speed of indoor fan.
Alternatively, it is described according to the temperature deviation value, the working frequency F of compressor is determined, is calculated according to equation below
Obtain:
F=(T ' _ Ki × Dtn+T’_Kp×Ptn)×C;
Wherein, Dtn=| Ptn–Ptn-1|, Ptn=| Tn- Tm |, T ' _ Ki is temperature deviation coefficient, and T ' _ Kp is temperature difference coefficient,
C is working frequency value coefficient, DtnFor the temperature difference deviation, PtnFor the temperature gap, TnFor the current temperature value, Tm
For the set temperature value.
Alternatively, when the working frequency F of calculating is more than the higher limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to
The higher limit;When the working frequency F of calculating is less than the lower limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to described
Lower limit.
Alternatively, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:The frequency of compressor is got over
Height, the rotating speed R of indoor fan are higher.
Alternatively, it is described according to working frequency or indoor wind when the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh
The position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of machine, including:The position of wind deflector is adjusted according to the rotating speed R of indoor fan, works as indoor fan
Rotating speed R when being more than setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out position;Be less than as the rotating speed R of indoor fan or
During equal to the setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.
Alternatively, according to the 4th control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan, including:It is right
Target temperature T carries out one or many amendments, obtains revised temperature Tx;Wherein, target temperature T is set by the user;According to
The revised target temperature Tx determines the working frequency F of compressor and correspondingly adjusts the working frequency of compressor;According to
The working frequency F of compressor determines the rotating speed R of indoor fan and correspondingly adjusts the rotating speed of indoor fan.
Alternatively, one or many amendments are carried out to target temperature T, including:When being modified for the first time, Tx=T-
Dset;When being modified for the second time and later, Tx=Tx1-Dset;Wherein, Tx is this revised temperature, and Tx1 is previous
Secondary revised temperature, Dset are correction value.Alternatively, Dset is a fixed value, or, Dset is a variable.
Alternatively, according to indoor humidity RH and target humidity RHm psychrometric difference Prh when being modified every time, and, it is indoor wet
Degree change Drh calculates the correction value Dset.Wherein, Dset=Int { [RH_Ki × Prh+RH_Kp × Drh] × 100 }/100;
Prh=RH-RHm, Drh=RH-RH1, RH1 are the preceding indoor humidity once gathered, and RH_Kp, RH_Ki are respectively the weighting set
Coefficient.Wherein, RH_Kp selection is related to system configuration and ambient temperature, RH_Ki selection and system configuration and the external world
Environment temperature is related.Wherein, if the higher limit that the correction value Dset obtained is more than setting is calculated, using the higher limit as repairing
On the occasion of Dset;If calculating the lower limit that the correction value Dset obtained is less than setting, correction value Dset is used as using the lower limit.
Alternatively, the working frequency F of compressor is determined according to the revised target temperature Tx, including:According to described
Indoor temperature t and revised target temperature Tx temperature difference PT, and, the change DT of indoor temperature calculates the work of the compressor
Frequency F.
Alternatively, F=T_Kp × PT+T_Ki × DT;PT=t-Tx, DT=t-t';T' is the preceding Indoor Temperature once gathered
Degree, T_Kp, T_Ki are respectively weight coefficient.
Alternatively, T_Kp selection is related to system configuration and ambient temperature, T_Ki selection and system configuration and
Ambient temperature is related.The span that T_Kp span is 1~8, T_Ki is 1~10.Preferably, T_Kp=3,4,
5th, 6 or 7;T_Ki=3,4,5,6 or 7.
Alternatively, when the working frequency F of calculating is more than the higher limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to
The higher limit;When the working frequency F of calculating is less than the lower limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to described
Lower limit.
Alternatively, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:The frequency of compressor is got over
Height, the rotating speed R of indoor fan are higher.
Alternatively, according to working frequency or the position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of indoor fan, including:According to indoor fan
Rotating speed R correspondingly adjust the position of wind deflector, when indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and more than the 3rd
During preset temperature t3, if the rotating speed R of indoor fan is more than the setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out position
Put;If the rotating speed R of indoor fan is less than or equal to the setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position;When
When indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the 3rd preset temperature t3, adjustment indoor fan is run with maximum (top) speed, and adjustment wind deflector is in
Minimum air-out position.
Alternatively, in addition to:Reception pattern switching command, and switch into first mode operation from present mode of operation.
Alternatively, the first mode is average votes (Predicted Mean Vote, the PMV) pattern of prediction.
Alternatively, when the indoor temperature T that user sets is setting value, the work according only to the first control strategy to compressor
The rotating speed of working frequency and/or indoor fan is controlled, to be controlled to indoor temperature.
Alternatively, the setting value is 29 DEG C or 30 DEG C.
Alternatively, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the 4th control strategy
When, the rotating speed of indoor fan is determined by system according to the working frequency of compressor, if during operation of air conditioner, user is voluntarily more
Change the rotating speed of the indoor fan, then air-conditioning is exited according to working frequency of the 4th control strategy to compressor and/or indoor wind
The rotating speed of machine is controlled.
Alternatively, when detecting that indoor temperature t changes or humidity changes, it is necessary to be adjusted to control strategy
When, maintain the working frequency of current compressor and the rotating speed of indoor fan to run switching control plan again after the first setting time
Slightly.
Alternatively, the scope of the first setting time is 30S~90S.Preferably, the first setting time be 30S, 60S or
90S。
Second aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of device for being used to control air-conditioning, including for gathering room
Interior temperature t temperature sensor and the humidity sensor for gathering indoor humidity RH, and micro-control unit
(Microcontroller Unit, MCU), the MCU includes:Adjustment unit, for when the indoor temperature t be more than it is first pre-
If during temperature t1, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the first control strategy;Work as institute
When stating indoor temperature t and be less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and being more than the second preset temperature t2, according to the second control strategy pair
The working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are controlled;Preset when the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to described second
During temperature t2, corresponding control strategy is selected to the working frequency to compressor and/or indoor wind according to the indoor humidity RH
The rotating speed of machine is controlled, and according to working frequency or the position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of indoor fan.
Alternatively, the first preset temperature t1 and the second preset temperature t2 associate with target temperature T-phase, wherein,
The target temperature T is set by the user.
Alternatively, when the indoor temperature T of user's setting is more than K, the first preset temperature t1=K+N;Described second
Preset temperature t2=K+N-Q;When the indoor temperature T of user's setting is less than or equal to K, the first preset temperature t1=K+
M;The second preset temperature t2=K+M-Q;Wherein, K, N, M and Q are default temperature value.Wherein, the first preset temperature t1
More than the second preset temperature t2, N is more than or equal to M, N and M and is more than Q.
Preferably, K=24 DEG C, 25 DEG C or 26 DEG C.Preferably, N=2.5 DEG C, 3 DEG C or 3.5 DEG C.Preferably, M=1.5 DEG C,
2 DEG C or 2.5 DEG C.Preferably, Q=1 DEG C, 2 DEG C or 3 DEG C.
Alternatively, the adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to when the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and
During more than the second preset temperature t2, the working frequency F of compressor is adjusted to a setpoint frequency f1, wind deflector is adjusted to maximum
Air-out position.
Alternatively, the adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to when the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, according to the
Three control strategies are controlled to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan;When the indoor humidity RH is more than
Or during equal to the described first default humidity Rh, according to the 4th control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/or indoor fan
Rotating speed is controlled.
Preferably, the described first default humidity Rh is 52%.
Alternatively, the adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to, when the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, keep pressure
The working frequency of contracting machine and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are constant;Or the work of compressor is controlled using dual temperature difference PID modes
The rotating speed of frequency and/or indoor fan.
Alternatively, the MCU also includes:Determining unit, for determining the temperature difference of current temperature value and set temperature value
Value and the temperature deviation value of the first temperature gap determined by the last time;According to the temperature deviation value, the work of compressor is determined
Working frequency F and the working frequency for correspondingly adjusting compressor;The rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor;
The adjustment unit, the working frequency F for the compressor for being additionally operable to be determined according to the determining unit adjust compressor accordingly
Working frequency;The rotating speed R of the indoor fan determined according to the determining unit.
Alternatively, the determining unit, for the working frequency F of compressor to be calculated according to equation below:
F=(T ' _ Ki × Dtn+T’_Kp×Ptn)×C;
Wherein, Dtn=| Ptn–Ptn-1|, Ptn=| Tn- Tm |, T ' _ Ki is temperature deviation coefficient, and T ' _ Kp is temperature difference coefficient,
C is working frequency value coefficient, DtnFor the temperature difference deviation, PtnFor the temperature gap, TnFor the current temperature value, Tm
For the set temperature value.
Alternatively, when the working frequency F of calculating is more than the higher limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to
The higher limit;When the working frequency F of calculating is less than the lower limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to described
Lower limit.
Alternatively, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:The frequency of compressor is got over
Height, the rotating speed R of indoor fan are higher.
Alternatively, the adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to when the rotating speed R of indoor fan is more than setting speed value R ', adjustment is led
Aerofoil is in maximum air-out position;When the rotating speed R of indoor fan is less than or equal to the setting speed value R ', wind deflector is adjusted
In minimum air-out position.
Alternatively, the MCU also includes:Computing unit, it is less than or equal to the first preset temperature for temperature t indoors
When t1, indoor humidity RH are more than or equal to the first default humidity Rh, target temperature T correction value is calculated, obtains revised temperature
Tx is spent, the working frequency F of compressor is determined according to the revised target temperature Tx, it is true according to the working frequency F of compressor
Determine the rotating speed R of indoor fan, wherein, target temperature T is set by the user;The adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to calculate list according to described
The working frequency F for the compressor that member determines correspondingly adjusts the working frequency of compressor, the room determined according to the computing unit
The rotating speed R of inner blower correspondingly adjusts the rotating speed of indoor fan.
Alternatively, the computing unit, for when being modified for the first time, being obtained according to Tx=T-Dset revised
Temperature Tx, when being modified for the second time and later, revised temperature Tx is obtained according to Tx=Tx1-Dset;Wherein, Tx is this
Secondary revised temperature, Tx1 are preceding once revised temperature, and Dset is correction value.Alternatively, Dset is a fixed value, or
Person, Dset are a variable.
Alternatively, according to indoor humidity RH and target humidity RHm psychrometric difference Prh when being modified every time, and, it is indoor wet
Degree change Drh calculates the correction value Dset.Wherein, Dset=Int { [RH_Ki × Prh+RH_Kp × Drh] × 100 }/100;
Prh=RH-RHm, Drh=RH-RH1, RH1 are the preceding indoor humidity once gathered, and RH_Kp, RH_Ki are respectively the weighting set
Coefficient.Wherein, RH_Kp selection is related to system configuration and ambient temperature, RH_Ki selection and system configuration and the external world
Environment temperature is related.Wherein, if the higher limit that the correction value Dset obtained is more than setting is calculated, using the higher limit as repairing
On the occasion of Dset;If calculating the lower limit that the correction value Dset obtained is less than setting, correction value Dset is used as using the lower limit.
Alternatively, the computing unit, for the temperature difference according to the indoor temperature t and revised target temperature Tx
PT, and, the change DT of indoor temperature calculates the working frequency F of the compressor.
Alternatively, F=T_Kp × PT+T_Ki × DT;PT=t-Tx, DT=t-t';T' is the preceding Indoor Temperature once gathered
Degree, T_Kp, T_Ki are respectively weight coefficient.Wherein, T_Kp selection is related to system configuration and ambient temperature, T_Ki's
Choose related to system configuration and ambient temperature.The span that T_Kp span is 1~8, T_Ki is 1~10.
Preferably, T_Kp=3,4,5,6 or 7;T_Ki=3,4,5,6 or 7.
Alternatively, when the working frequency F of calculating is more than the higher limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to
The higher limit;When the working frequency F of calculating is less than the lower limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to described
Lower limit.
Alternatively, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:The frequency of compressor is got over
Height, the rotating speed R of indoor fan are higher.
Alternatively, the adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to when indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and is more than
During the 3rd preset temperature t3, if the rotating speed R of indoor fan is more than the setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out
Position;If the rotating speed R of indoor fan is less than or equal to the setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position;
When indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the 3rd preset temperature t3, adjustment indoor fan is run with maximum (top) speed, is adjusted at wind deflector
In minimum air-out position.
Alternatively, the MCU also includes:Receiving unit, for reception pattern switching command;Switch unit, for basis
The pattern switching instruction that the receiving unit receives, first mode operation is switched into from present mode of operation.
Alternatively, the first mode is PMV patterns.
Alternatively, the adjustment unit, during for the indoor temperature T that is set as user as setting value, according only to the first control
System strategy is controlled to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan, to be controlled to indoor temperature.
Alternatively, the setting value is 29 DEG C or 30 DEG C.
Alternatively, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the 4th control strategy
When, the rotating speed of indoor fan is determined by system according to the working frequency of compressor, if during operation of air conditioner, user is voluntarily more
Change the rotating speed of the indoor fan, then air-conditioning is exited according to working frequency of the 4th control strategy to compressor and/or indoor wind
The rotating speed of machine is controlled.
Alternatively, when detecting that indoor temperature t changes or humidity changes, it is necessary to be adjusted to control strategy
When, maintain the working frequency of current compressor and the rotating speed of indoor fan to run switching control plan again after the first setting time
Slightly.
Alternatively, the scope of the first setting time is 30S~90S.Preferably, the first setting time be 30S, 60S or
90S。
The third aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of air-conditioning, including compressor, indoor fan and wind deflector,
Also include any described device.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
In cooling mode, gather real-time indoor temperature and indoor humidity, comprehensive indoor temperature and preset temperature it is big
The size of small relation and indoor humidity determines different control strategies, takes into account to indoor temperature and humidity regulation, and then to pressure
The working frequency of contracting machine, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the position of wind deflector are adjusted, and indoor temperature and humidity is expired
The requirement of sufficient users'comfort, avoid the influence for causing other ambient parameter fluctuations because adjusting single indoor environment parameter.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not
Can the limitation present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the present invention
Example, and for explaining principle of the invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for being used to control the method for air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for being used to control the method for air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for being used to control the method for air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structured flowchart for being used to control the device of air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structured flowchart for being used to control the device of air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structured flowchart for being used to control the device of air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to
Put into practice them.Embodiment only represents possible change.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise single components and functionality is optional, and
And the order of operation can change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace other embodiments
Part and feature.The scope of embodiment of the present invention includes the gamut of claims, and the institute of claims
There is obtainable equivalent.Herein, each embodiment can individually or generally be represented that this is only with term " invention "
It is merely for convenience, and if in fact disclosing the invention more than one, it is not meant to automatically limit the scope of the application
For any single invention or inventive concept.Herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used only for one
Entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, exist without requiring or implying between these entities or operation
Any actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property includes, so that process, method or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also including
Each embodiment is described the other element being not expressly set out by the way of progressive herein, what each embodiment stressed
All be the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For embodiment
For disclosed structure, product etc., due to its with embodiment disclosed in part it is corresponding, it is related so description is fairly simple
Part is referring to method part illustration.
Air-conditioning has been electrical equipment common in daily life, can be with the temperature in regulation room, you can heating or cooling so that
Indoor temperature and user preset Temperature Matching.But during temperature adjustment, it frequently can lead to the change of indoor environment humidity
Change, such as by increasing coolant quantity to reduce indoor environment temperature when, due to indoor heat exchanger surface temperature reduction, then may lead
Cause flows through the vapour quantity increase being condensed in the air of indoor heat exchanger, so, indoor environment humidity can be caused to decline, user is past
Uncomfortable sensation is dried toward that can produce.Similarly, during humidity in by air-conditioning regulation room, it is also possible to cause indoor environment temperature
The change of degree, the surface temperature of indoor heat exchanger such as is reduced by increasing coolant quantity, and then dehumidifying of entering to indoor environment
During, because the surface temperature of indoor heat exchanger reduces, then it can cause the Wen Duxiajiang for managing the air of indoor set blowout, this
Sample, indoor environment temperature can be reduced, user often produces the sensation of cold.Therefore, existing regulation temperature or wet
The air conditioning control method of the single parameters such as degree can not meet the requirement of users'comfort.
The position of air conditioner air deflector includes:Maximum air-out position and minimum air-out position, wherein, maximum air-out position is led
Aerofoil is in an intermediate position, and now wind deflector is minimum to the resistance of air outlet.Minimum air-out position is that wind deflector is swung to
To the position that the resistance of air outlet is maximum, including at the maximum angle that can swing of wind deflector, now air outlet is in wind-guiding
Dried downwards in the presence of plate, or before air outlet is completely covered, now air outlet in the presence of wind deflector to up-draught.
In embodiments of the present invention, minimum air-out position be air outlet in the presence of wind deflector to up-draught.Ensure
The wind that air-conditioning is blown out during regulation does not blow to human body directly, while accelerates the mixing velocity of upper layer of air and lower air, adds
The air themperature that fast regulation process allows user to touch is suitable.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for being used to control the method for air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, including:
Step S101, under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, gather indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH.
In the present embodiment, control panel on indoor apparatus of air conditioner or can have to air-conditioning by air-conditioning remote control
Air conditioning operating mode is adjusted the mobile terminal of distant control function, such as:By clicking on the refrigeration mode button control on remote control
Operation of air conditioner refrigeration mode processed.
Air-conditioning is typically installed in the interior spaces such as parlor, bedroom and meeting room, and therefore, acquired in step S101 is
It is the current temperature value and humidity value of the interior spaces such as parlor, bedroom or meeting room that air-conditioning is installed, that is to say this stream
Acquired real-time indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH in journey.
Air-conditioning is provided with temperature sensor, for detecting the current temperature value of indoor environment.The induction end of temperature sensor
It can be arranged on the air inlet or casing outer wall of air-conditioning, so that the current temperature value of its detection can be with the reality of indoor environment
Temperature is same or like, so as to improve the present invention according to current indoor temperature temperature value to the compressor operating frequency of air-conditioning and room
The precision of the adjustment of rotational speed of inner blower.
Air-conditioning is provided with humidity sensor, for detecting the current humidity value of indoor environment, that is to say institute in this flow
The real-time indoor humidity RH obtained.The induction end of humidity sensor can be arranged at the air inlet or casing outer wall of air-conditioning
On, so that the current wet value of its detection can be same or like with the actual humidity of indoor environment, work as so as to improve present invention foundation
Humidity value is to the compressor operating frequency of air-conditioning and the precision of the adjustment of rotational speed of indoor fan in cup.
Step S102, when the indoor temperature t is more than the first preset temperature t1, according to the first control strategy to compressor
Working frequency and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan be controlled.
Step S103, when the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and it is more than the second preset temperature t2
When, the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are controlled according to the second control strategy.
Step S104 is wet according to the interior when the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2
Degree RH selects corresponding control strategy to be controlled the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan, and according to work
The position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of working frequency or indoor fan.
Air-conditioning system is preset with the first preset temperature t1, as the working frequency to compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and
The Rule of judgment that the Board position that keeps out the wind is controlled.When collecting indoor temperature t and being more than the first preset temperature t1, now Indoor Temperature
Degree is higher, and temperature deviation is larger, it is necessary to carry out cooling processing, according to the first control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/or
The rotating speed of indoor fan is controlled, to realize the cooling to indoor temperature.When the indoor temperature t is pre- less than or equal to first
If temperature t1, and when being more than the second preset temperature t2, indoor temperature t approaches with design temperature, and indoor temperature t meets the system of user
Cold demand, now the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are controlled according to the second control strategy, to reduce sky
Energy consumption is adjusted, saves the energy.When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, according to the room collected
Interior humidity RH selects corresponding control strategy to be controlled the working frequency of compressor or the rotating speed of indoor fan, and to leading
The position of aerofoil is adjusted, or adjusts the working frequency of compressor simultaneously, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the position of wind deflector,
It is adjusted with the temperature and humidity to indoor environment, to improve the comfort level of user.
In the present embodiment, in cooling mode, gather real-time indoor temperature and indoor humidity, comprehensive indoor temperature with
The magnitude relationship of preset temperature and the size of indoor humidity determine different control strategies, take into account to indoor temperature and humidity tune
Section, and then is adjusted to the working frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the position of wind deflector, makes indoor temperature and wet
Degree can meet the requirement of users'comfort, avoid causing other ambient parameters to fluctuate because adjusting single indoor environment parameter
Influence.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the first preset temperature t1 and the second preset temperature t2 associate with target temperature T-phase, wherein,
The target temperature T is set by the user.User can be by air-conditioning remote control, control panel on indoor apparatus of air conditioner or to sky
Adjust the mobile terminal sets target temperature T with distant control function.
In certain embodiments, when the indoor temperature T of user's setting is more than K, the first preset temperature t1=K+N;
The second preset temperature t2=K+N-Q;When the indoor temperature T of user's setting is less than or equal to K, the described first default temperature
Spend t1=K+M;The second preset temperature t2=K+M-Q;Wherein, K, N, M and Q are default temperature value.Wherein, first is pre-
If temperature t1 is more than the second preset temperature t2, N is more than or equal to M, N and M and is more than Q.
Preferably, K=24 DEG C, 25 DEG C or 26 DEG C.Preferably, N=2.5 DEG C, 3 DEG C or 3.5 DEG C.Preferably, M=1.5 DEG C,
2 DEG C or 2.5 DEG C.Preferably, Q=1 DEG C, 2 DEG C or 3 DEG C.
Such as:When K=25 DEG C, N=2.5 DEG C, M=1.5 DEG C, Q=1 DEG C;When the indoor temperature T that user sets is 26 DEG C,
First+2.5 DEG C of t1=26 DEG C of preset temperature=28.5 DEG C, the second+2.5 DEG C -1 DEG C of t2=26 DEG C of preset temperature=27.5 DEG C;With
When the indoor temperature T that family is set is 25 DEG C, t1=25 DEG C+1.5 DEG C=26.5 DEG C, t2=25 DEG C+1.5 DEG C -1 DEG C=25.5 DEG C.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for being used to control the method for air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, including:
Step S201, under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, gather indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH.When indoor temperature t is more than the
One preset temperature t1, i.e. t>During t1, step S202 is performed;When indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and it is more than
When the second preset temperature t2, i.e. t2 < t≤t1, step S203 is performed;When indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature
During t2, i.e. t≤t2, if indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, i.e. RH<During Rh, then step S204 is performed;It is if indoor wet
When spending RH more than or equal to the first default humidity Rh, i.e. RH >=Rh, step S205 is performed.
In step S202, indoor temperature t is more than the first preset temperature t1, and temperature deviation is larger, it is necessary to cooled, root
The working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the first control strategy, to realize cooling.
In step S203, indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and is more than the second preset temperature t2,
Now indoor temperature is close to user's design temperature, according to the second control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector
It is controlled, to reduce air conditioning energy consumption, saves the energy.
In step S204, according to the 3rd control strategy to the rotating speed of the working frequency of compressor and/or indoor fan and
The position of wind deflector is controlled.
In step S205, according to the 4th control strategy to the rotating speed of the working frequency of compressor and/or indoor fan and
The position of wind deflector is controlled, to be controlled to temperature and humidity.
Preferably, the first default humidity Rh is 52%, by carrying out counting to obtain gold humidity value in a manner of big data
For 52%, under the humidity value, human comfort is optimal, while under the humidity, can also suppress bacterium and mould in environment
Growth.
It is indoor in the working frequency according to indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH to compressor in foregoing any embodiment
Before the rotating speed of blower fan or the position of wind deflector are controlled, in addition to:Reception pattern switching command, and from present mode of operation
Switch into first mode operation.
Wherein, pattern switching instruction is by air-conditioning remote control, control panel on indoor apparatus of air conditioner or has to air-conditioning distant
The mobile terminal of control function is sent, and first mode is PMV patterns.PMV patterns are human comfort's intelligent control modes, and user is in sky
Remote control is adjusted, control panel on indoor apparatus of air conditioner or has to air-conditioning PMV patterns is pressed on the mobile terminal of distant control function
After button, air-conditioning will switch into PMV patterns, collection indoor temperature, indoor humidity, wind speed, hot spoke after receiving PMV mode instructions
Penetrate, the parameters such as clothing amount, activity.Wherein, PMV be human body thermal comfort index value, can be characterized as indoor air temperature Ta,
Mean radiant temperature Tr, room air flow velocity Va, indoor air humiditySix body metabolism rate M, clothing thermal resistance CLO parameters
Function, i.e. PMV=f (Ta, Tr, Va,M, CLO).It is optimal thermal comfort shape to mean indoor thermal environment as PMV=0
State.
In certain embodiments, in step S203, working frequency and wind-guiding according to the second control strategy to compressor
The position of plate is controlled, including:The working frequency F of compressor is adjusted to a setpoint frequency f1, wind deflector is adjusted to most
Big air-out position.
Wherein, setpoint frequency f1 can be fixed value, and the value can be set according to test of many times result, to ensure air conditioner energy saving
Effect.Preferably, setpoint frequency f1 is the 70% of compressor highest frequency.
In certain embodiments, in step S204, using dual temperature difference PID modes control compressor working frequency and/
Or the rotating speed of indoor fan, to ensure to raise indoor relative humidity while indoor air-out is comfortable.
Wherein, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan is controlled to specifically include using dual temperature difference PID modes
Following steps:Determine the temperature of the temperature gap and the first temperature gap determined by the last time of current temperature value and set temperature value
Spend deviation;According to the temperature deviation value, determine the working frequency F of compressor and correspondingly adjust the work frequency of compressor
Rate;The rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor and correspondingly adjusts the rotating speed of indoor fan.
Specifically, according to the temperature deviation value, the working frequency F of compressor is determined, is calculated according to equation below (1)
Arrive:
F=(T ' _ Ki × Dtn+T’_Kp×Ptn)×C; (1)
Wherein, Dtn=| Ptn–Ptn-1|, Ptn=| Tn- Tm |, T ' _ Ki is temperature deviation coefficient, and T ' _ Kp is temperature difference coefficient,
C is working frequency value coefficient, DtnFor the temperature difference deviation, PtnFor the temperature gap, TnFor the current temperature value, Tm
For the set temperature value.
In certain embodiments, the working frequency F of compressor is provided with upper and lower bound, to ensure the operational efficiency of air-conditioning,
The service life of compressor.When the working frequency F of calculating is more than the higher limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is set
For the higher limit;When the working frequency F of calculating is less than the lower limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to institute
State lower limit.
Preferably, the working frequency F of compressor scope is (36Hz, 65Hz).Wherein, higher limit and lower limit are by difference
Air conditioner type and compressor type debugging the stage carry out many experiments statistics determine.Such as:Dtn=2, Ptn=10, T ' _ Ki=
4, T ' _ Kp=6, C=10, F=(4 × 2+6 × 10) × 10=68Hz is drawn according to formula (1).The working frequency F of calculating is more than
Higher limit 65Hz, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to the higher limit 65Hz.
Wherein, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:The frequency of compressor is higher,
The rotating speed R of indoor fan is higher.
A kind of optional mode is closed by the way that the working frequency F of default compressor is corresponding with the rotating speed R of indoor fan
System, tables look-up and obtains the rotating speed of blower fan, and specific corresponding relation is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
When indoor fan high-speed cruising, coil temperature is high, and sensible heat ratio is high, and moisture removal is few, when indoor fan high speed is low
Coil temperature is low when speed operation, and latent heat ratio is high, and moisture removal is big.
The rotating speed of indoor fan corresponding to the different working frequency section of compressor is different, indoor fan corresponding to low frequency section
Rotating speed it is low, the rotating speed of indoor fan corresponding to high-frequency section is high, because while wind speed is lower under certain frequency, moisture removal
It is bigger, but in the too low risk that can cause indoor set coil freeze of high-frequency section wind speed.
Another optional mode is, by way of calculating, specifically, according to equation below (2), by the work of compressor
The rotating speed R of indoor fan is calculated in working frequency F:
R=15 × F+50. (2)
In certain embodiments, the position of wind deflector is adjusted according to the rotating speed R of indoor fan, including:When indoor fan
When rotating speed R is more than setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out position;When the rotating speed R of indoor fan is less than or waits
When the setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.The rotating speed R of indoor fan is more than setting speed value
R ' is in maximum air-out position at a high speed, now to adjust wind deflector, turns when the rotating speed R of indoor fan is less than or equal to the setting
Speed value R ' is low speed, and adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.Such as:R ' is 800r/min, when wind speed is 850r/min, is adjusted
Whole wind deflector is in maximum air-out position;When wind speed is 750r/min, adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.
In certain embodiments, the position of wind deflector is adjusted according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:When compressor
When working frequency F is more than setting speed value F ', adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out position;When the working frequency F of compressor is small
When the setting speed value F ', adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.The working frequency F of compressor, which is more than, to be set
It is high frequency to determine tachometer value F ', now adjusts wind deflector and is in maximum air-out position, when the working frequency F of compressor is less than or equal to
The setting speed value F ' is low frequency, and adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.Such as:F ' is 50Hz, when wind speed is 60Hz,
Adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out position;When wind speed is 40Hz, adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position.
In certain embodiments, in step S205, indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, indoor wet
Spend RH and be more than or equal to the first default humidity Rh, working frequency and/or indoor fan according to the 4th control strategy to compressor
Rotating speed be controlled, including:One or many amendments are carried out to target temperature T, obtain revised temperature Tx;Wherein, mesh
Mark temperature T is set by the user;The working frequency F of compressor is determined according to the revised target temperature Tx and correspondingly adjusted
The working frequency of compressor;The rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor and correspondingly adjusts indoor fan
Rotating speed.
In the aforementioned embodiment, one or many amendments are carried out to target temperature T, including:When being modified for the first time, Tx
=T-Dset;When being modified for the second time and later, Tx=Tx1-Dset.
Wherein, Tx is this revised temperature, and Tx1 is preceding once revised temperature, and Dset is correction value.It is optional
Ground, Dset are a fixed value, or, Dset is a variable.
In certain embodiments, according to indoor humidity RH and target humidity RHm psychrometric difference Prh when being modified every time,
With the indoor humidity change Drh calculating correction value Dset, with specific reference to equation below (3) calculating Dset:
Dset=Int { [RH_Ki × Prh+RH_Kp × Drh] × 100 }/100; (3)
Wherein, Prh=RH-RHm, Drh=RH-RH1, RH1 are the preceding indoor humidity once gathered, and RH_Kp, RH_Ki divide
The weight coefficient that Wei do not set.Wherein, RH_Ki selection is related to system configuration and ambient temperature, RH_Kp selection with
System configuration is related to ambient temperature.Such as:Ambient temperature is higher, and RH_Ki or RH_Kp value are bigger.Extraneous ring
Border temperature is high, bigger to reach the amplitude that target temperature or humidity adjusts to parameters needs, therefore weight coefficient is bigger.Outside
Boundary's environment temperature includes indoor environment temperature or outdoor environment temperature.In system configuration, RH_Ki and RH_Kp selection and section
It is capillary or expansion valve to flow device, and the discharge capacity performance or condenser of compressor are related to the size of evaporator.
In certain embodiments, in step S205, in addition to:According to the position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of indoor fan
Put.The position of wind deflector is specifically adjusted in the way of described in above-described embodiment.
In certain embodiments, to prevent over control, correction value Dset is provided with upper and lower bound, is obtained if calculating
Correction value Dset be more than setting higher limit, then correction value Dset is used as using the higher limit;If calculate the correction value obtained
Dset is less than the lower limit of setting, then is used as correction value Dset using the lower limit.Such as:Higher limit is 0.2, lower limit for-
0.2;When the correction value Dset being calculated is 0.3, then capping value 0.2 is used as correction value Dset, when the amendment being calculated
Value Dset is -0.4, then removes limit value -0.2 as correction value Dset.
In certain embodiments, the working frequency F of compressor is determined according to the revised target temperature Tx, including:
According to the indoor temperature t and revised target temperature Tx temperature difference PT, and, the change DT of indoor temperature calculates the compression
The working frequency F of machine, F is calculated with specific reference to equation below (4):
F=T_Ki × DT+T_Kp × PT; (4)
Wherein, PT=t-Tx, DT=t-t';T' is the preceding indoor temperature once gathered, and T_Kp, T_Ki are respectively to weight system
Number.Wherein, T_Ki selection is related to system configuration and ambient temperature, T_Kp selection and system configuration and external environment
Temperature is related.Such as:Ambient temperature is higher, and T_Ki or T_Kp value are bigger.Ambient temperature is high, to reach target temperature
The amplitude that degree or humidity are adjusted to parameters needs is bigger, therefore weight coefficient is bigger.In system configuration, T_Ki and T_Kp
Selection and throttling arrangement be capillary or expansion valve, the discharge capacity performance or condenser of compressor are related to the size of evaporator.
Wherein, the span that T_Ki span is 1~10, T_Kp is 1~8.Preferably, T_Ki=3,4,5,6
Or 7;T_Kp=3,4,5,6 or 7.
In certain embodiments, the working frequency F of compressor is provided with upper and lower bound, to ensure the operational efficiency of air-conditioning,
The service life of compressor.When the working frequency F of calculating is more than the higher limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is set
For the higher limit;When the working frequency F of calculating is less than the lower limit of setting, the working frequency F of compressor is arranged to institute
State lower limit.
In foregoing any embodiment, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, including:Compression
The frequency of machine is higher, and the rotating speed R of indoor fan is higher.
Wherein, the rotating speed R of indoor fan mode is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor as in the foregoing embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for being used to control the method for air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, when the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and the indoor humidity RH be more than or equal to it is described
During the first default humidity Rh, step S205, working frequency and/or indoor fan according to the 4th control strategy to compressor are performed
Rotating speed be controlled, when indoor temperature t is more than the 3rd preset temperature t3, i.e. t3 < t≤t2, if the rotating speed R of indoor fan
Less than or equal to setting speed value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position position, is set if the rotating speed R of indoor fan is more than
Determine tachometer value R ', adjustment wind deflector is in maximum air-out position;When indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the 3rd preset temperature t3, i.e. t
During≤t3, adjustment indoor fan is run with maximum (top) speed, and adjustment wind deflector is in minimum air-out position, and now Indoor Temperature is spent
Low, upper strata air themperature is high, and bottom air is that the air themperature that human body is contacted is low, and adjustment indoor fan is transported with maximum (top) speed
OK, wind deflector is in minimum air-out position, the mixing velocity of layer of air and lower air in quickening, so as to allow what user touched
Air themperature is suitable.
In the aforementioned embodiment, when air conditioning operating mode switches into PMV mode operations, in cooling mode, user
The indoor temperature T set is 29 DEG C or 30 DEG C, working frequency and/or indoor fan according only to the first control strategy to compressor
Rotating speed be controlled, to be controlled to indoor temperature.
In certain embodiments, when air conditioning operating mode switches into PMV mode operations, in cooling mode, according to
When 4th control strategy is controlled to the working frequency of compressor and/or the position of the rotating speed of indoor fan and wind deflector, room
The rotating speed of inner blower is determined that, if during operation of air conditioner, user voluntarily changes room by system according to the working frequency of compressor
The rotating speed of inner blower, then air-conditioning exit according to the 4th control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan
It is controlled with the position of wind deflector, user is unsatisfactory for self-demand according to rotating speed of the self-demand difference in air-conditioning indoor fan
When, voluntarily the rotating speed of change indoor fan, air-conditioning are exited according to working frequency of the 4th control strategy to compressor and/or interior
The rotating speed of blower fan and the position of wind deflector are controlled to meet the needs of user.
In certain embodiments, changed with humidity, it is necessary to control strategy when detecting that indoor temperature t changes
When being adjusted, switch again after maintaining the working frequency of current compressor and rotating speed the first setting time of operation of indoor fan
Control strategy.
Alternatively, the scope of the first setting time is 30S~90S.Preferably, the first setting time be 30S, 60S or
90S。
Fig. 4 is a kind of structured flowchart for being used to control the device of air-conditioning according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, including:Temperature sensor 301, humidity sensor 302 and MCU303, MCU303 include:Adjustment unit 3031.
Temperature sensor 301, for gathering indoor temperature t.
Humidity sensor 302, for gathering indoor humidity RH.
In the present embodiment, the induction end of temperature sensor is arranged on the air inlet or casing outer wall of air-conditioning, humidity
The induction end of sensor is arranged on the air inlet or casing outer wall of air-conditioning.
Adjustment unit 3031, under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, when the indoor temperature t is more than the first preset temperature t1
When, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the first control strategy;When the Indoor Temperature
When spending t and be less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and being more than the second preset temperature t2, according to the second control strategy to compressor
The position of working frequency and wind deflector is controlled;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2,
Corresponding control strategy is selected to carry out the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan according to the indoor humidity RH
Control, and according to working frequency or the position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of indoor fan.
In the present embodiment, in cooling mode, the real-time indoor temperature and preset temperature of integrated temperature sensor collection
Magnitude relationship and the size of indoor humidity of humidity sensor collection determine to the working frequency and indoor fan of compressor
Rotating speed use different control strategies, take into account to indoor temperature and humidity regulation, and then work of the adjustment unit to compressor
Frequency, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the position of wind deflector are adjusted, and indoor temperature and humidity is met that user is comfortable
The requirement of degree, avoid the influence for causing other ambient parameter fluctuations because adjusting single indoor environment parameter.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the first preset temperature t1 and the second preset temperature t2 associate with target temperature T-phase, wherein,
The target temperature T is set by the user.User can be by air-conditioning remote control, control panel on indoor apparatus of air conditioner or to sky
Adjust the mobile terminal sets target temperature T with distant control function.
In certain embodiments, when the indoor temperature T of user's setting is more than K, the first preset temperature t1=K+N;
The second preset temperature t2=K+N-Q;When the indoor temperature T of user's setting is less than or equal to K, the described first default temperature
Spend t1=K+M;The second preset temperature t2=K+M-Q;Wherein, K, N, M and Q are default temperature value.Wherein, first is pre-
If temperature t1 is more than the second preset temperature t2, N is more than or equal to M, N and M and is more than Q.
Preferably, K=24 DEG C, 25 DEG C or 26 DEG C.Preferably, N=2.5 DEG C, 3 DEG C or 3.5 DEG C.Preferably, M=1.5 DEG C,
2 DEG C or 2.5 DEG C.Preferably, Q=1 DEG C, 2 DEG C or 3 DEG C.
In certain embodiments, adjustment unit 3031, it is additionally operable to when indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature
T1, and when being more than the second preset temperature t2, the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector are entered according to the second control strategy
Row control;When indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh,
The working frequency of compressor and/or the position of the rotating speed of indoor fan and wind deflector are controlled according to the 3rd control strategy;
When being less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2 as indoor temperature t, and indoor humidity RH is more than or equal to the described first default humidity
During Rh, the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled according to the 4th control strategy.
In certain embodiments, adjustment unit 3031, it is additionally operable to according to the working frequency of compressor or turning for indoor fan
The position of the whole wind deflector of velocity modulation.Specific regulative mode is as described in preceding method embodiment.
Preferably, the first default humidity Rh is 52%.
In certain embodiments, adjustment unit 3031, it is additionally operable to when indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature
T1, and when being more than the second preset temperature t2, the working frequency F of compressor is adjusted to a setpoint frequency f1, wind deflector is adjusted
To maximum air-out position.
Wherein, setpoint frequency f1 can be fixed value, and the value can be set according to test of many times result, to ensure air conditioner energy saving
Effect.Preferably, setpoint frequency f1 is the 70% of compressor highest frequency.
In certain embodiments, adjustment unit 3031, it is additionally operable to when indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature
T2, and when indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, keep compressor working frequency and/or indoor fan rotating speed not
Become;Or control the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan using dual temperature difference PID modes.
In certain embodiments, MCU also includes:Determining unit (not shown), for determining current temperature value with setting
The temperature deviation value of the temperature gap of constant temperature angle value and the first temperature gap determined by the last time;According to the temperature deviation
Value, determines maximum operation frequency value and minimum frequency of operation value;According to the maximum operation frequency value and minimum frequency of operation value
Determine the working frequency F of compressor;The rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor.
In the aforementioned embodiment, determining unit is additionally operable to determine the position of wind deflector according to the rotating speed R of indoor fan.
Adjustment unit 3031, the working frequency F of the compressor for being determined according to determining unit adjust compressor accordingly
Working frequency;The rotating speed R of the indoor fan determined according to determining unit correspondingly adjusts the rotating speed of indoor fan;According to determination
The position adjustment wind deflector for the wind deflector that unit determines.
In certain embodiments, specifically, determining unit is used to maximum operation frequency value be calculated according to formula (1),
Minimum frequency of operation value is calculated according to formula (2).For the working frequency F of compressor to be calculated according to formula (3).
In foregoing any embodiment, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, compressor
Frequency is higher, and the rotating speed R of indoor fan is higher.
In certain embodiments, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to table 1.In further embodiments, calculating is passed through
Mode, specifically, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is calculated according to formula (2).
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 5, device for controlling air-conditioning, in addition to:Computing unit 3034.
Computing unit 3034, be less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1 for temperature t indoors, indoor humidity RH be more than or
During equal to the first default humidity Rh, target temperature T correction value is calculated, revised temperature Tx is obtained, after the amendment
Target temperature Tx determine the working frequency F of compressor, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to the working frequency F of compressor, its
In, target temperature T is set by the user.
Adjustment unit 3031, the working frequency F for the compressor for being additionally operable to be determined according to computing unit 3034 are correspondingly adjusted
The working frequency of compressor, the rotating speed R of the indoor fan determined according to computing unit 3034 correspondingly adjust turning for indoor fan
Speed, the rotating speed R of the indoor fan determined according to computing unit 3034 correspondingly adjust the position of wind deflector.
In certain embodiments, computing unit 3034, for when being modified for the first time, being obtained according to Tx=T-Dset
Revised temperature Tx, when being modified for the second time and later, revised temperature Tx is obtained according to Tx=Tx1-Dset.
Wherein, Tx is this revised temperature, and Tx1 is preceding once revised temperature, and Dset is correction value.It is optional
Ground, Dset are a fixed value, or, Dset is a variable.
In certain embodiments, computing unit 3034, for every time be modified when it is wet according to indoor humidity RH and target
RHm psychrometric difference Prh is spent, and, indoor humidity change Drh calculates the correction value Dset, is calculated with specific reference to formula (3)
Dset。
In certain embodiments, computing unit 3034, for according to the indoor temperature t and revised target temperature Tx
Temperature difference PT, and, the change DT of indoor temperature calculates the working frequency F of the compressor, and F is calculated with specific reference to formula (4).
In foregoing any embodiment, computing unit 3034, indoor fan is determined for the working frequency F according to compressor
Rotating speed R, the frequency of compressor is higher, and the rotating speed R of indoor fan is higher.
In certain embodiments, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is determined according to table 1.In further embodiments, calculating is passed through
Mode, specifically, the rotating speed R of indoor fan is calculated according to formula (2).
In foregoing any embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the device for controlling air-conditioning, in addition to:The He of receiving unit 3032
Switch unit 3033.
Receiving unit 3032, for reception pattern switching command.
Switch unit 3033, for the pattern switching instruction received according to receiving unit 3032, cut from present mode of operation
Swap-in enters first mode operation.
Wherein, the first mode is PMV patterns.
The disclosure also includes a kind of air-conditioning, including compressor and indoor fan, in addition to described in foregoing any embodiment
Device.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in the flow and structure for being described above and being shown in the drawings,
And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim
System.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. method for airconditioning control, it is characterised in that including:Under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, indoor temperature t and indoor humidity RH is gathered;When the indoor temperature t is more than the first preset temperature t1, according to the first control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/ Or the rotating speed of indoor fan is controlled;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, and is more than the second preset temperature t2, according to the second control System strategy is controlled to the working frequency of compressor and the position of wind deflector;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, selected according to the indoor humidity RH corresponding Control strategy the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled, and according to working frequency or interior The position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of blower fan.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first preset temperature t1 and the second preset temperature t2 Associated with target temperature T-phase, wherein, the target temperature T is set by the user.
- 3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described that corresponding control plan is selected according to the indoor humidity RH The rotating speed of working frequency and/or indoor fan slightly to compressor is controlled, including:When the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, the working frequency according to the 3rd control strategy to compressor And/or the rotating speed of indoor fan is controlled;When the indoor humidity RH is more than or equal to the described first default humidity Rh, according to the 4th control strategy to compressor The rotating speed of working frequency and/or indoor fan is controlled.
- 4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that according to the 3rd control strategy to the working frequency of compressor and/ Or the rotating speed of indoor fan is controlled, including:The working frequency of holding compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are constant;OrThe working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan are controlled using dual temperature difference PID modes.
- 5. the method as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that also include:Reception pattern switching command, and from Present mode of operation switches into first mode operation.
- 6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the first mode is PMV patterns.
- 7. a kind of device for airconditioning control, including for gathering indoor temperature t temperature sensor and for gathering interior Humidity RH humidity sensor, and micro-control unit MCU, it is characterised in that the MCU includes:Adjustment unit, under air conditioner refrigerating pattern, when the indoor temperature t is more than the first preset temperature t1, according to One control strategy is controlled to the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan;Be less than as the indoor temperature t or Equal to the first preset temperature t1, and when being more than the second preset temperature t2, the working frequency according to the second control strategy to compressor It is controlled with the position of wind deflector;When the indoor temperature t is less than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, according to described Indoor humidity RH selects corresponding control strategy to be controlled the working frequency of compressor and/or the rotating speed of indoor fan, and According to working frequency or the position of the adjustment of rotational speed wind deflector of indoor fan.
- 8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the first preset temperature t1 and the second preset temperature t2 Associated with target temperature T-phase, wherein, the target temperature T is set by the user.
- 9. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the adjustment unit, be additionally operable to when the indoor temperature t is less than Or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and when the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, according to the 3rd control plan The rotating speed of working frequency and/or indoor fan slightly to compressor is controlled;Described in being less than or equal to as the indoor temperature t Second preset temperature t2, and when the indoor humidity RH is more than or equal to the described first default humidity Rh, according to the 4th control plan The rotating speed of working frequency and/or indoor fan slightly to compressor is controlled.
- 10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the adjustment unit, be additionally operable to when the indoor temperature t is small In or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and when the indoor humidity RH is less than the first default humidity Rh, compressor is kept The rotating speed of working frequency and/or indoor fan is constant;Or using dual temperature difference PID modes control compressor working frequency and/ Or the rotating speed of indoor fan.
- 11. the device as described in any one of claim 7 to 10, it is characterised in that the MCU also includes:Receiving unit, for reception pattern switching command;Switch unit, for the pattern switching instruction received according to the receiving unit, the is switched into from present mode of operation One mode operation.
- 12. device as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the first mode is the average votes PMV patterns of prediction.
- 13. a kind of air-conditioning, including compressor, indoor fan and wind deflector, it is characterised in that also include such as claim 7 to 12 The device for airconditioning control described in any one.
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CN201710787083.7A CN107575994B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
PCT/CN2017/109298 WO2019041541A1 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-03 | Control method and apparatus for self-cleaning of air conditioner, and air conditioner |
JP2020511962A JP7026209B2 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-03 | Methods, devices, and air conditioners for controlling air conditioners |
EP17923844.9A EP3677852A4 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-03 | Control method and apparatus for self-cleaning of air conditioner, and air conditioner |
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