A kind of facilities for transport and communication retarder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of facilities for transport and communication retarder, belong to communications and transportation technical field of auxiliary equipment.
Background technology
For transit equipment, especially for the facilities for transport and communication often travelled in mountain area or hilly country, it is
Make during lower long slope constantly to lower for a long time or keep stabilizing speed and mitigate or the load of releasing running brake, generally
Need to install the complemental brake systems such as retarder additional, generally, gross mass is in more than 5t shaped traffic device, especially more than 12t friendship
Logical transporting equipment is required to equip the deceleration device of this auxiliary braking.
According to standard GB/T 12676-1999《Brake system of car properity and test method》Relevant regulations,
For Maximum total mass be more than the non-city buses of 10000kg in M3 class cars, should be able to only use retarder in the case of with
30km/h average speed is fully loaded with descent run 6km on 7% ramp.If determine only to use engine retardation with deceleration
During the efficiency of device, then average retardation rate should be not less than 0.6m/s.
Current retarder can be divided into engine retarder, Retarder, electric turbine retarder, retarder by electric traction motor
With the typical forms such as aerodynamic retarder.Electric turbine speed buffer structure is simple, slow steady, its using more, but
It is, in its slow effect for Large-sized Communication transporting equipment, it is difficult to reach preferable effect, for larger transport devices, its
Slow to require to be likely difficult to reach, this just governs its application.
The present invention is directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of facilities for transport and communication retarder, to meet that Large-sized Communication transport is set
Standby slow requirement.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of facilities for transport and communication retarder, it includes slow
Fast device assembly one, slow device assembly two, auxiliary slow speed component and controller, it is characterised in that the slow device assembly one uses
The transmission axle engaged transmission of gear and transit equipment, the slow device assembly two are also nibbled using the transmission axle of gear and transit equipment
Transmission is closed, and the slow device assembly one and slow device assembly two are arranged symmetrically relative to the central axis of transmission axle, it is described slow
Fast device assembly one, the end set of slow device assembly two have an auxiliary slow speed component, and the controller is according to transit equipment slow
Need, the auxiliary braking of slow device assembly one and slow device assembly two is delayed to control the auxiliary slow speed component whether to realize
Speed.
Further, preferably, the slow device assembly one includes shaft part one, shaft part two and rotor assembly, wherein, it is described
Shaft part one is using bearings in fixed seat, and the stator seat is set in the fixed seat, and the shaft part two passes through institute
Stator seat setting is stated, the side of the close fixed seat of the stator seat is provided with inner chamber one, the remote fixed seat of the stator seat
Side be provided with fixed branch fastener, being provided with field frame assembly magnetic on the inwall of inner chamber one of the stator seat encourages coil, the axle
The integrally connected of Duan Yiyu shaft parts two is set, and rotor assembly is provided between the shaft part one and shaft part two, the rotor assembly
In the stator seat inner chamber one, so that the rotor assembly rotates at a high speed when rotating, cutting magnetic line, produce anti-
To torque, and then increase transmission axle torque, make vehicle deceleration, the shaft part two pass after the fixed branch fastener with the auxiliary
Slow component connection.
Further, preferably, the slow device assembly two includes shaft part three, shaft part four and rotor assembly, wherein, it is described
In in fixed seat, the shaft part four is set the use bearings of shaft part three through the stator seat, and the close of the stator seat is consolidated
The side of reservation sets inner chamber two, and the inner chamber one is symmetrical arranged with interior intracavitary, the side of the remote fixed seat of the stator seat
Be provided with fixed branch fastener, field frame assembly magnetic be provided with the inwall of inner chamber two of the stator seat and encourages coil, the shaft part three with
The integrally connected of shaft part four is set, and rotor assembly is provided between the shaft part three and shaft part four, and the rotor assembly is located at institute
State in stator seat inner chamber two, so that the rotor assembly rotates at a high speed when rotating, cutting magnetic line, produce opposite force
Square, and then increase transmission axle torque, makes vehicle deceleration, the shaft part four pass after the fixed branch fastener with the auxiliary slow speed
Component connects.
Further, preferably, the side of the close auxiliary slow speed component of the fixation branch fastener of the stator seat is also set up
There is auxiliary fixing plate, the shaft part two and shaft part four are fixed on auxiliary fixing plate using bearing.
Further, preferably, the auxiliary slow speed component includes sealing slow case, external compression disk, interior compression plate, braking
Disk and brake fluid cylinder pressure, wherein, it is provided with multiple brake fluid cylinder pressures, the institute of the side wall of side on the inwall of the slow case of sealing
Stating the end set of brake fluid cylinder pressure has external compression disk, and the end set of the brake fluid cylinder pressure of the side wall of opposite side has internal pressure
Tight disk, the end of the shaft part two or shaft part four are fixedly installed brake disc, and the external compression disk and interior compression plate are set respectively
Put in the both sides of the brake disc, be provided with the slow case of sealing with the coolant of extraneous circulation, it is necessary to during auxiliary slow speed,
The controller control brake fluid cylinder pressure action, realizes the slow control to facilities for transport and communication.
Further, preferably, the slow case of sealing includes mounting seat, connecting plate and installing plate, wherein, the installation
Seat is be arranged in parallel with the installing plate, and the mounting seat is set close to the fixed branch fastener, the shaft part two and shaft part four
Set through the mounting seat, and the shaft part two and shaft part four are provided with rotating seal ring through the position of the mounting seat,
The connecting plate links together mounting seat and installing plate, so that structure is set to case structure, is provided with the connecting plate cold
But liquid entrance, coolant ejiction opening, brake disc described in the coolant entrance face are provided with the middle part of the installing plate
Set.
Further, preferably, being also connected with auxiliary connecting seat in the fixed seat, the end of the transmission axle is adopted
With bearings on the auxiliary connecting seat.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is delayed using the slow device assembly one of symmetrically arranged two magnetic-types and slow device assembly two to realize to transmission axle
Speed, slow effect is good, can greatly improve slow effect, strengthens the slow stability to transmission axle, realizes and bulk transport is set
Standby application, in addition, controller requires that auxiliary slow speed component is upon actuation whether to start auxiliary slow speed component always according to slow
The further braking to slow device assembly one and slow device assembly two can be realized, improves retarder brake, the present invention can be big
Slow effect is improved greatly, can meet the slow requirement of Large-sized Communication transporting equipment, in addition, the auxiliary slow speed component of the present invention is also set
Coolant is put, it is ensured that the cooling effect of brake disc, ensure brake disc service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of facilities for transport and communication retarder of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of facilities for transport and communication retarder, it includes retarder
Component one, slow device assembly two, auxiliary slow speed component and controller, it is characterised in that the slow device assembly one uses gear 3
With the engaged transmission of gear 2 on the transmission axle 1 of transit equipment, the slow device assembly two is also using gear 4 and transit equipment
The engaged transmission of gear 2 on transmission axle 1, and the slow device assembly one and slow device assembly two are relative to the central shaft of transmission axle
Line is arranged symmetrically, and the slow device assembly one, the end set of slow device assembly two have auxiliary slow speed component, the controller root
According to the slow needs of transit equipment, to control whether the auxiliary slow speed component is realized to slow device assembly one and slow device assembly
Two auxiliary braking is slow.
In the present embodiment, the slow device assembly one includes shaft part 1, shaft part 2 12 and rotor assembly 11, wherein, institute
Shaft part 1 is stated using bearings in fixed seat 8, the stator seat 10 is set in the fixed seat 8, and the shaft part two
12 are set through the stator seat 10, and the side of the close fixed seat of the stator seat 10 is provided with inner chamber one, the stator seat
The side of remote fixed seat be provided with fixed branch fastener 13, be provided with field frame assembly on the inwall of inner chamber one of the stator seat 10
Magnetic encourages coil 9, and the shaft part one is set with the integrally connected of shaft part two, and is provided with and is turned between the shaft part 1 and shaft part 2 12
Sub- assembly 11, the rotor assembly 11 are located in the stator seat inner chamber one, so that the rotor assembly is high when rotating
Speed rotation, cutting magnetic line, opposing torque is produced, and then increase transmission axle torque, make vehicle deceleration, the shaft part two passes institute
It is connected after stating fixed branch fastener with the auxiliary slow speed component.
Equally, the slow device assembly two includes shaft part 36, shaft part four and rotor assembly 11, wherein, the shaft part 36
Using bearings in fixed seat 8, the shaft part four is set through the stator seat, the close fixed seat of the stator seat
Side sets inner chamber two, and the inner chamber one is symmetrical arranged with interior intracavitary, and the side of the remote fixed seat of the stator seat is provided with
Branch fastener 13 is fixed, being provided with field frame assembly magnetic on the inwall of inner chamber two of the stator seat encourages coil, the shaft part three and shaft part
Four integrally connecteds are set, and rotor assembly is provided between the shaft part three and shaft part four, and the rotor assembly is positioned at described fixed
In stroma inner chamber two, so that the rotor assembly rotates at a high speed when rotating, cutting magnetic line, opposing torque is produced, is entered
And increase transmission axle torque, make vehicle deceleration, the shaft part four pass after the fixed branch fastener with the auxiliary slow speed component
Connection.
Wherein, the side of the close auxiliary slow speed component of the fixation branch fastener of the stator seat is additionally provided with auxiliary fixing plate
14, the shaft part two and shaft part four are fixed on auxiliary fixing plate 14 using bearing.
The auxiliary slow speed component includes sealing slow case, external compression disk 16, interior compression plate 15, brake disc 24 and brake fluid
Cylinder pressure 21, wherein, it is provided with multiple brake fluid cylinder pressures 21, the braking of the side wall of side on the inwall of the slow case of sealing
The end set of hydraulic cylinder has external compression disk 16, and the end set of the brake fluid cylinder pressure 21 of the side wall of opposite side has interior compression
Disk 15, the end of the shaft part two or shaft part four are fixedly installed brake disc 24, the external compression disk and interior compression plate difference
The both sides of the brake disc 24 are arranged on, the coolant with external world's circulation is provided with the slow case of sealing, it is necessary to aid in delaying
When fast, the controller control brake fluid cylinder pressure action, the slow control to facilities for transport and communication is realized.
The slow case of the sealing includes mounting seat 18, connecting plate 17 and installing plate 19, wherein, the mounting seat 18 with it is described
Installing plate 19 is be arranged in parallel, and the mounting seat 18 is set close to the fixed branch fastener, and the shaft part two and shaft part four pass through
The mounting seat is set, and the shaft part 2 12 and shaft part four are provided with rotating seal ring 25 through the position of the mounting seat,
The connecting plate 17 links together mounting seat and installing plate, so that structure is set to case structure, is provided with the connecting plate
Coolant entrance 22,23, coolant ejiction opening 20, the coolant entrance face institute are provided with the middle part of the installing plate
State brake disc setting, it is desirable to which coolant uses water cooling or can improve the liquid or gas medium of coefficient of friction.
Auxiliary connecting seat 7 is also connected with the fixed seat, the end of the transmission axle uses bearings in institute
State on auxiliary connecting seat 7.
The present invention is realized to transmission axle using the slow device assembly one of symmetrically arranged two magnetic-types and slow device assembly two
It is slow, slow effect is good, can greatly improve slow effect, strengthens the slow stability to transmission axle, realizes to large-scale fortune
The application of transfer device, in addition, controller requires that auxiliary slow speed component is opening whether to start auxiliary slow speed component always according to slow
The further braking to slow device assembly one and slow device assembly two can be realized after dynamic, improves retarder brake, the present invention can
To greatly improve slow effect, the slow requirement of Large-sized Communication transporting equipment can be met, in addition, the auxiliary slow speed component of the present invention
It is also provided with coolant, it is ensured that the cooling effect of brake disc, ensure brake disc service life.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.