CN107569258A - A kind of puncture needle - Google Patents

A kind of puncture needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107569258A
CN107569258A CN201710904675.2A CN201710904675A CN107569258A CN 107569258 A CN107569258 A CN 107569258A CN 201710904675 A CN201710904675 A CN 201710904675A CN 107569258 A CN107569258 A CN 107569258A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
puncture
point
tubing
needle point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710904675.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛华娟
裴轶飞
包俊敏
陆清声
魏小龙
李斌本
周建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Changhai Hospital
Original Assignee
Shanghai Changhai Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Changhai Hospital filed Critical Shanghai Changhai Hospital
Priority to CN201710904675.2A priority Critical patent/CN107569258A/en
Publication of CN107569258A publication Critical patent/CN107569258A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of puncture needle, have the feature that, including:Puncture needle body, the needle point containing the skin for puncturing human body and the needle body from needle point extension;And anaesthetic layer, at least it is coated on needle point.The present invention puncture needle needle point and human body skin contact when, anaesthetic layer can discharge anaesthetic, local anaesthesia is carried out to the place being punctured of human body, such words can reduces suffered pain of the human body in puncture process, while can also reduce the operation pressures of medical worker.

Description

A kind of puncture needle
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of puncture needle.
Background technology
Interventional Ultrasound has become an important branch of ultrasound medicine at present, various supersonic puncture probes and is attached to spy Puncture supporter on head is the instrument of interventional ultrasound.During Ultrasound intervention, various supersonic puncture probes and spy is attached to External puncture supporter and intracavitary on head pant family be interventional ultrasound instrument, this be ultrasonoscopy development on the basis of, Grow up to further meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and treatment.In Clinical practice, typically on ultrasonic probe Puncture supporter is also equipped with, puncture needle is then fixed by puncture supporter, the destination organization in human body is obtained by puncture needle, or will Medical drug is injected in patient body by puncture needle.Its main function is under the monitoring or guiding of real-time ultrasound, is completed various Biopsy, drawing liquid, puncture, radiography, blood vessel drainage, injection blood transfusion, cancer stove injection etc. operate, and can avoid some surgical operations, and Reach and surgical operation identical effect.
But in the case where the operation puncturing difficulty of patient is larger, especially for the relative medical matters lacked of surgical experience Personnel, first puncture may be unable to reach surgical site, it is necessary to adjust puncture position again to ensure in accurate surgical site Enter shape operation, thus need adjustment to puncture road, like this, due to the non-injecting anesthetic medicine of puncture path after change, because This, can be significantly greatly increased the pain of patient, increase the operation pressures of medical worker, and then cause operating time to extend, operation risk Increase, or even influence surgical effect.
Further, since the vascular problem of patient in itself, may cause repeatedly to puncture can not reach target blood, so also can Increase the pain of patient, while increase the pressure of medical worker.
The content of the invention
The present invention is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of puncture needle, for being pierced into human body in order to solving the above problems and carry out Carry out diagnosis and treatment.
The invention provides a kind of puncture needle, have the feature that, including:Puncture needle body, containing puncturing human body The needle point of skin and the needle body from needle point extension;And anaesthetic layer, at least it is coated on needle point.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, needle body is needle tubing, needle tubing and pin Point is integrally formed using stainless steel, and anaesthetic layer is also coated on the outer surface of needle tubing.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, needle body is needle tubing and is set in Puncture cannula on the needle tubing, needle tubing is integrally formed using stainless steel with needle point, and needle point exposes from puncture cannula, Anaesthetic layer is also coated on the outer surface of puncture cannula.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, it is recessed that bar shaped is additionally provided with needle tubing Groove, the strip groove are arranged near needle point, are extended along the length direction of needle tubing.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, puncture needle is remaining needle, is punctured Handle fixed part is provided with sleeve pipe.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, handle fixed part is by two wings What wing type handle was formed.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, puncture cannula be by polyethylene, One kind in polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and formed.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, anaesthetic layer be by lidocaine, One kind in Ropivacaine, Bupivacaine and totokaine and formed.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that, in addition to:Puncture handle part, wherein, Puncture is arranged on one end of the remote needle point of needle body with handle part.
In puncture needle provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, puncture is in cuboid with handle part Shape or cylindrical shape.
The effect of invention and effect
According to puncture needle involved in the present invention, because being coated with anaesthetic layer on the surface of needle point, it is of the invention During the skin contact of the needle point of puncture needle and human body, anaesthetic layer can discharge anaesthetic, the place being punctured of human body be carried out local Anesthesia, such words can reduces suffered pain of the human body in puncture process, while can also reduce the hand of medical worker Art pressure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of puncture needle in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of puncture needle in embodiments of the invention two;And
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of puncture needle in embodiments of the invention three.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, it is real below Example combination accompanying drawing is applied to be specifically addressed puncture needle of the present invention.
<Embodiment one>
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of puncture needle in embodiments of the invention one.
As shown in figure 1, puncture needle 100 is used to being pierced into human body and enters diagnosis and treatment, including puncture needle body 10, anaesthetic layer 11 and Handle part 12 is used in puncture.In the present embodiment, puncture needle 100 is Cook puncture needle, model SDN-17.8-7.0, for through The skin intravasation of human body is so as to aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of patient.
Puncture needle body 10 includes needle point 101 and the needle body 102 extended from needle point 101.
Needle point 101 is used for the skin intravasation through patient.
Needle body 102 is needle tubing, and puncture is passed through at sufferer with seal wire out of needle tubing.In the present embodiment, needle tubing and pin Point 101 is integrally formed using stainless steel.
Anaesthetic layer 11 is coated on needle point 101 and on the outer surface of needle tubing.Anaesthetic layer 11 is by lidocaine, sieve piperazine card Formed because of one kind in, Bupivacaine and totokaine.In the present embodiment, anaesthetic layer 11 is by lidocaine and delayed Packet is interpreted into sustained release component can ensure that lidocaine slowly discharges in the given time.
Puncture handle part 13 is arranged on one end of the remote needle point 101 of needle tubing, is held for medical worker so as to be worn Thorn.It is in rectangular-shape or cylindrical shape to puncture with handle part 13.In the present embodiment, puncture handle part 13 is cuboid, the length Four of cube cave inward for the side held, are easy to medical worker to hold.Puncture is plastics with the material of handle part 13.
The use process of puncture needle 100 is:Needle point 101 is punctured to target blood through skin, anaesthetic layer 12 is in needle point 101 Contacted when passing through skin with patient, slowly discharge lidocaine so that the local skin being punctured of patient obtains fiber crops It is liquor-saturated, puncture handle part 13 is then held, seal wire is imported into needle tubing, promotes seal wire to reach appropriate location, finally by puncture needle 100 Remove, retain seal wire in the original location.
<Embodiment two>
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of puncture needle in embodiments of the invention two.
As shown in Fig. 2 puncture needle 200 is used to being pierced into human body and enters diagnosis and treatment, including puncture needle body 20, anaesthetic layer 21 and Handle part 22 is used in puncture.In the present embodiment, puncture needle 100 is Terumo puncture needle, is Seldinger trochars, for wearing The skin intravasation of human body is crossed so as to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of patient.
Puncture needle body 20 includes needle point 201 and the needle body 202 extended from needle point 201.
Needle point 201 is used for the skin intravasation through patient.
Needle body 202 includes needle tubing 2021 and puncture cannula 2022.
Needle tubing 2021 is provided with strip groove 203, and the stripe shape groove 203 is positioned close near needle point 201, along pin The length direction extension of pipe 2021.Stripe shape groove 203 is used to carry out blood back after the intravasation of needle point 201, is easy to medical worker Judge whether needle point 201 is reached at blood vessel.Needle tubing 202 is integrally formed using stainless steel with needle point 201.
Puncture cannula 2022 is set on needle tubing 2021, and puncture passes through sufferer with seal wire out of puncture cannula 2022 Place.Needle point 201 exposes out of puncture cannula 2022.Puncture cannula 2022 be by polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, One kind in polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and formed.In the present embodiment, the material of puncture cannula 2022 is poly- second Alkene.
Anaesthetic layer 21 is coated on needle point 201 and on the outer surface of puncture cannula 2022.Anaesthetic layer 21 is by benefit card Because what is formed, one kind in Ropivacaine, Bupivacaine and totokaine.In the present embodiment, anaesthetic layer 21 is by cloth ratio Cacaine and sustained release component composition, sustained release component can ensure that lidocaine slowly discharges in the given time.
Puncture handle part 23 is arranged on one end of the remote needle point 201 of needle tubing 2021, is held for medical worker so as to enter Row punctures.It is in rectangular-shape or cylindrical shape to puncture with handle part 23.In the present embodiment, puncture cylindrical with handle part 23. Puncture is plastics with the material of handle part 23.
The use process of puncture needle 200 is:Puncture needle 200 is pierced into human body, needle point 201 is punctured to target blood through skin Pipe, when medical worker sees blood back in stripe shape groove 203, you can it is intravascular to judge that needle point 201 has been enter into, anaesthetic layer 22 exists Needle point 101 contacts when passing through skin with patient, slowly discharges lidocaine, the anaesthetic layer 22 on subsequent puncture cannula 2022 Also lidocaine is gradually discharged so that the place being punctured of patient obtains local anaesthesia, then extracts needle tubing 2021, will Seal wire is imported in puncture cannula 2022, promotes seal wire to reach appropriate location.
Puncture needle 200 when in use, general to need first to penetrate blood vessel rear wall more, then withdraws into Endovascular.
<Embodiment three>
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of puncture needle in embodiments of the invention three.
As shown in figure 3, puncture needle 300 is used to being pierced into human body and enters diagnosis and treatment, including puncture needle body 30, anaesthetic layer 31 and Handle part 32 is used in puncture.In the present embodiment, puncture needle 300 is disposable venous detaining needle.
Puncture needle body 30 includes needle point 301 and the needle body 302 extended from needle point 301.
Needle point 301 is used to be pierced into human body.
Needle body 302 includes needle tubing 3021 and puncture cannula 3022.
Needle tubing 3021 is integrally formed using stainless steel with needle point 301.
Puncture cannula 3022 is set on needle tubing 3021, and puncture passes through sufferer with seal wire out of puncture cannula 3022 Place.Needle point 301 exposes out of puncture cannula 3022.Puncture cannula 3022 be by polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, One kind in polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and formed.In the present embodiment, the material of puncture cannula 3022 is poly- ammonia Base Ethyl formate.
Handle fixed part 30221 is provided with puncture cannula 3022.
Handle fixed part 30221 is used for the skin surface that puncture cannula is fixed on to patient, by two wing type handles Form, through hole is equipped with two wing type handles, medical worker be able to will be punctured by two through holes using suture technology to be covered Pipe 3022 is fixed on the skin surface of patient.
Anaesthetic layer 31 is coated on needle point 301 and on the outer surface of puncture cannula 3022.Anaesthetic layer 31 is by benefit card Because what is formed, one kind in Ropivacaine, Bupivacaine and totokaine.In the present embodiment, anaesthetic layer 31 is by sieve piperazine Cacaine and sustained release component composition, sustained release component can ensure that lidocaine slowly discharges in the given time.
Puncture handle part 33 is arranged on one end of the remote needle point 301 of needle tubing 3021, is held for medical worker so as to enter Row punctures.It is in rectangular-shape or cylindrical shape to puncture with handle part 33.In the present embodiment, it is in cuboid to puncture with handle part 33, Four of the cuboid cave inward for the side held, are easy to medical worker to hold.Puncture is modeling with the material of handle part 33 Material.
The use process of puncture needle 300 is:Puncture needle 300 is pierced into human body, needle point 301 is pierced into human body, and anaesthetic layer 33 exists Needle point 101 contacts when passing through skin with patient, slowly discharges lidocaine, the anaesthetic layer 33 on subsequent puncture cannula 3033 Also lidocaine is gradually discharged so that the place being punctured of patient obtains local anaesthesia, then extracts needle tubing 3031, leads to The skin surface that two wing type handles are fixed on patient by suture technology is crossed, from the interior injection gas of puncture cannula 3033 or is made Contrast examination is done in shadow agent or injection of medicine carries out diagnosis and treatment.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Puncture needle according to involved by above-described embodiment, because being coated with anaesthetic layer on the surface of needle point, this During the skin contact of the needle point of the puncture needle of invention and human body, anaesthetic layer can discharge anaesthetic, and the place being punctured of human body is entered Row local anaesthesia, such words can reduce human body in the suffered pain of puncture process, can also reduce medical worker's Operation pressures.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, anaesthetic layer is made up of lidocaine and sustained release component, can so cause Lidocaine can slowly be discharged when with patient contact, extend the local anaesthesia time of patient, mitigate the pain of patient.
In addition, anaesthetic layer is not only coated on needle surface, can also be coated on the outer surface of needle tubing or puncture cannula Outer surface on so that patient is in whole puncture process all without experiencing pain.
In addition, in embodiment two, puncture cannula is also arranged with outside needle tubing, the material of puncture cannula is polyethylene so that The compliance of puncture cannula is good, and head end is soft, and blood vessel can be bent into together with seal wire, avoids causing blood vessel or seal wire is impaired asks Topic
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred case of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of puncture needle, diagnosis and treatment are carried out for being pierced into human body, it is characterised in that including:
Puncture needle body, the needle point containing the skin for puncturing the human body and the needle body from needle point extension;And
Anaesthetic layer, at least it is coated on the needle point.
2. puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the needle body is needle tubing, and the needle tubing is integrally formed using stainless steel with the needle point,
The anaesthetic layer is also coated on the outer surface of the needle tubing.
3. puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the needle body is needle tubing and the puncture cannula that is set on the needle tubing,
The needle tubing is integrally formed using stainless steel with the needle point,
The needle point exposes from the puncture cannula,
The anaesthetic layer is also coated on the outer surface of the puncture cannula.
4. puncture needle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, strip groove is additionally provided with the needle tubing, the strip groove is arranged near the needle point, along the needle tubing Length direction extension.
5. puncture needle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the puncture needle is remaining needle,
Handle fixed part is provided with the puncture cannula.
6. puncture needle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the handle fixed part is made up of two wing type handles.
7. the puncture needle described in any one in claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the puncture cannula is by polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In one kind and formed.
8. the puncture needle described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the anaesthetic layer is formed by one kind in lidocaine, Ropivacaine, Bupivacaine and totokaine.
9. puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Puncture handle part,
Wherein, the puncture is arranged on one end of the remote needle point of the needle body with handle part.
10. puncture needle according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the puncture is in rectangular-shape or cylindrical shape with handle part.
CN201710904675.2A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of puncture needle Pending CN107569258A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710904675.2A CN107569258A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of puncture needle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710904675.2A CN107569258A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of puncture needle

Publications (1)

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CN107569258A true CN107569258A (en) 2018-01-12

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5135525A (en) * 1989-06-06 1992-08-04 B. Braun Melsungen Ag Catheter set for continuous spinal anaesthesia
CN201194817Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-02-18 北京三维正基科技有限公司 Painless medical needle set
JP2009095368A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-05-07 Unisis Corp Puncture needle for epidural anesthesia and its manufacturing method
US20100042137A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2010-02-18 Oronsky Bryan T Acupuncture and acupressure therapies
CN201564570U (en) * 2009-12-13 2010-09-01 马有环 Cardiovascular interventional therapy device
CN101829396A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-15 清华大学 Micro-needle array chip and percutaneous administration patch using same and preparation method thereof
CN202554635U (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-11-28 刘佐 Venous indwelling needle
CN103732273A (en) * 2009-12-21 2014-04-16 泰尔茂株式会社 Ultrasound-guided piercing needle and indwelling needle
CN105377324A (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-03-02 库克医学技术有限责任公司 Access needles and stylet assemblies
CN208988943U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-06-18 上海长海医院 A kind of puncture needle

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5135525A (en) * 1989-06-06 1992-08-04 B. Braun Melsungen Ag Catheter set for continuous spinal anaesthesia
JP2009095368A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-05-07 Unisis Corp Puncture needle for epidural anesthesia and its manufacturing method
US20100042137A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2010-02-18 Oronsky Bryan T Acupuncture and acupressure therapies
CN201194817Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-02-18 北京三维正基科技有限公司 Painless medical needle set
CN101829396A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-15 清华大学 Micro-needle array chip and percutaneous administration patch using same and preparation method thereof
CN201564570U (en) * 2009-12-13 2010-09-01 马有环 Cardiovascular interventional therapy device
CN103732273A (en) * 2009-12-21 2014-04-16 泰尔茂株式会社 Ultrasound-guided piercing needle and indwelling needle
CN202554635U (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-11-28 刘佐 Venous indwelling needle
CN105377324A (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-03-02 库克医学技术有限责任公司 Access needles and stylet assemblies
CN208988943U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-06-18 上海长海医院 A kind of puncture needle

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