CN107567872B - Device for promoting Chinese yam shallow growth and directional growth - Google Patents

Device for promoting Chinese yam shallow growth and directional growth Download PDF

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CN107567872B
CN107567872B CN201710934333.5A CN201710934333A CN107567872B CN 107567872 B CN107567872 B CN 107567872B CN 201710934333 A CN201710934333 A CN 201710934333A CN 107567872 B CN107567872 B CN 107567872B
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plate body
promoting
shaped
cover
shallow
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CN107567872A (en
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陈凤花
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Ningbo Yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co ltd
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Nanning Zhiqiao Agricultural Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam, which comprises: one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form an end head, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and becomes sharp to form an end tail, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the plate body; the arc-shaped cover body can be covered above the plate body in a sliding mode, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end and the second end of the cover body are both open, and the width of the second end is gradually reduced to form a tip; the end of the plate body extends inwards to form an end face, and the end face closes one end of the hollow cylinder when the plate body and the cover body are matched to form the hollow cylinder; and the pull buckle is provided with the first end of the cover plate and is of an annular structure.

Description

Device for promoting Chinese yam shallow growth and directional growth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese yam planting machinery, in particular to a device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam.
Background
Traditional chinese yam is planted, need down to dig perpendicularly, then plant chinese yam seedling at the pithead for the vertical downward growth of chinese yam, when receiving, need dig deeply just can take out chinese yam. The planting method has the advantages of difficult digging and harvesting and extremely low planting efficiency.
The shallow directional cultivation technology solves the problem that the Chinese yam is difficult to dig and harvest, but the growth direction of the Chinese yam needs to be changed by a shallow directional board. The patent with the application number of 2010201299268 discloses a Chinese yam shallow planting orientation groove, the upper end and the lower end of the orientation groove are closed, small holes are arranged on the groove wall to enable water to be communicated, when in use, an inclined small groove needs to be formed on a planting line, the orientation groove is placed in the small groove, and then seedlings are placed on the orientation groove. Although such a directional trough can drive the Chinese yam to grow obliquely, the following problems exist: 1. the two ends of the directional groove are closed, so that the directional groove is not beneficial to being inserted into soil for direct planting; 2. a small ditch needs to be opened during planting, so that a large amount of manpower is consumed; 3. the directional groove lacks a grabbing point, which is not beneficial to harvest; 4. although the directional trough can be filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer is very easily dispersed when buried in the soil.
Therefore, designing a new device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, the present invention provides an apparatus for promoting the directional growth of shallow-grown Chinese yams, comprising:
one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form an end head, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and becomes sharp to form an end tail, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the plate body; pointed end tail helps reducing the resistance that inserts in the earth, and the bar hole can make the root system of huai shan can pass the plate body and absorb moisture and nutrient, and when receiving, rotate or pull the plate body and directly cut the root system that the part passed the bar hole simultaneously, reduce the root system and grab native ability, be convenient for take the huai shan out.
The arc-shaped cover body can be covered above the plate body in a sliding mode, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end and the second end of the cover body are both open, and the width of the second end is gradually reduced to form a tip; the end of the plate body extends inwards to form an end face, and the end face seals one end of the hollow cylinder when the plate body and the cover body are matched to form the hollow cylinder. The cavity drum structure can be before inserting earth, fill in the cavity drum with fertilizer or planting soil earlier, then insert earth with whole drum, after pulling out earth with the apron, fertilizer or planting soil can remain the cylinder shape, avoid the dispersion, help the growth and the direction of huaihe river mountain.
The pull buckle is provided with the first end of the cover body and is of an annular structure. The cover body is convenient to pull out from the soil.
Preferably, in the device for promoting the shallow directional growth of the Chinese yams, the end head extends inwards to form an end face, and an annular lifting ring is further arranged on the end head. The plate body can be conveniently inserted into the soil by exerting force, and the plate body can be conveniently rotated or pulled out of the soil when being folded.
Preferably, a device for promoting chinese yam shallow orientation growth in, the slope of strip hole sets up on the plate body, the strip hole with the contained angle of plate body length direction's straight line is 30 ~ 60. The area that can effectively enlarge the bar hole at this angle and cover for the better and outside earth contact of huaihe river mountain root system, simultaneously, the bar hole of slope can be to the effective cutting of root system when the plate body rotates, the receipts of the huaihe river mountain of being convenient for.
Preferably, be arranged in promoting the device of the chinese yam directional growth that shallowly grows, the bar hole equidistance in a row sets up on the plate body, the interval between the adjacent bar hole is 0.5 ~ 1.5 centimetres. So that the root system of the Chinese yam is uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the device for promoting the Chinese yam shallow directional growth is characterized in that a plurality of grooves are further formed in the inner wall of the plate body, and fertilizers are arranged in the grooves. The Chinese yam can absorb fertilizer more directly in the process of growing along the inner wall. The problem of traditional orientation groove only have the directional function, the function is single is solved.
Preferably, in the device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yams, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of organic resin, 1-2 parts of auxin and 3-6 parts of water;
wherein the selenium fertilizer, the starch, the organic resin, the plant auxin and the water are uniformly stirred to obtain the fertilizer. The fertilizer that the stirring obtained is the mucilage binding, and bonding that can be stable is in the recess, simultaneously because resin and starch parcel, selenium fertilizer and auxin need can exert the effect in certain time, and this time just corresponds with the growth of huaihe river mountain for the growth of huaihe river mountain all has right amount of selenium element and auxin to supply.
Preferably, a device for promoting chinese yam shallow growth directional growth in, the inner wall of plate body still has the porous structure layer that thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.5 centimetres, the porous structure layer is by porous material roller coat or fix the plate body inner wall obtains, porous material includes at least one in macroporous resin, sponge and the charcoal. When the porous material is used, the porous material is soaked in liquid fertilizer, pesticide or other functional materials to enable the porous material to absorb corresponding substances in advance, and then the porous material is used in the air-drying or non-air-drying process, the macroporous resin is preferably organic resin, so that the fertilizer or pesticide can be released while the porous material is naturally decomposed, and the sponge and charcoal are good in durability and can be reused.
Or mixing the fertilizer powder with macroporous resin, sponge and charcoal, then carrying out hot melting, and then carrying out roller coating on the inner wall of the plate body to form a porous structure layer containing the fertilizer, thereby slowly exerting the fertilizer effect.
Preferably, a device for promoting chinese yam shallow orientation growth in, two side downwarping of plate body form the slot, the both sides limit kickup of lid forms the hook, the slot cooperatees with the hook and makes plate body and lid looks lock joint and can the relative slip. The cooperation of groove and hook prevents that plate body and lid from separating, and the apron can pull out from the tip of lid again simultaneously.
Preferably, in the device for promoting the shallow directional growth of the Chinese yam, long-strip-shaped guide rails protruding outwards are arranged along two side edges of the plate body; the cover plate is characterized in that strip-shaped guide grooves which are sunken inwards are formed in two side edges of the cover plate, and the guide rails are matched in the guide grooves, so that the plate body and the cover body form a cylindrical structure and can slide relatively. This is another way of combining the plate body and the cover body. It also helps to prevent the panel and cover from separating while the cover is pulled away from the end of the cover.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the device for promoting the shallow directional growth of the Chinese yam is formed by combining an upper part and a lower part, after the device is inserted into the land, the cover body of the upper part is pulled out of the land and separated from the plate body of the lower part, so that not only are circular holes formed and fertilizer and seedlings are conveniently filled in the holes, but also the plate body can be continuously kept in the land to promote the directional growth of the Chinese yam.
The invention avoids the defect that the traditional shallow directional planting technology needs to dig a ditch, can be directly inserted into the soil at a certain angle after soil is loosened, and can be used for planting, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency.
The invention has simple structure, durability and low cost, and can be used for large-scale planting.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a matching structure of the plate and the cover according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of another matching structure of the plate body and the cover plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an apparatus for promoting the directional growth of shallow-grown Chinese yams comprises:
the arc-shaped plate body 1 is characterized in that one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form a tip 3, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and tapered to form an end tail 2, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes 6 are formed in the plate body, as shown in figures 1 and 2. The strip-shaped hole is obliquely and preferably arranged on the plate body, and the included angle between the strip-shaped hole and the straight line of the length direction of the plate body is 30-60 degrees. The equidistant setting in row that the bar hole can be preferred is in on the plate body, the interval between the adjacent bar hole is 0.5 ~ 1.5 centimetres.
The arc-shaped cover body 4 can be covered above the plate body 1 in a sliding manner, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end and the second end of the cover body 4 are both open, and the width of the second end is gradually reduced to form a tip 5; the end of the plate body extends inwards to form an end face, and the end face seals one end of the hollow cylinder when the plate body and the cover body are matched to form the hollow cylinder. The cavity drum structure can be before inserting earth, fill in the cavity drum with fertilizer or planting soil earlier, then insert earth with whole drum, after pulling out earth with the apron, fertilizer or planting soil can remain the cylinder shape, avoid the dispersion, help the growth and the direction of huaihe river mountain. Meanwhile, the end face seals the cylinder to prevent the internal fertilizer or the breeding soil from leaking.
The matching structure of the cover body and the plate body has at least two types:
as shown in fig. 3, two side edges of the plate body 1 are bent downward to form grooves 7, two side edges of the cover body 4 are bent upward to form hooks 8, and the grooves 7 and the hooks 8 are matched so that the plate body and the cover body are buckled and can slide relatively.
As shown in fig. 4, long guide rails 9 protruding outward are arranged along two side edges of the board body 1; the two side edges of the cover plate 4 are provided with long strip-shaped guide grooves 10 which are sunken inwards, and the guide rails 9 are matched in the guide grooves 10, so that the plate body and the cover body form a cylindrical structure and can slide relatively.
A tab provided with a first end of the cover plate 4, the tab being of an annular structure.
Furthermore, the end head extends inwards to form an end face, and an annular lifting ring is further arranged on the end head.
Further, still be provided with a plurality of recesses on the plate body inner wall, the recess embeds there is fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of organic resin, 1-2 parts of auxin and 3-6 parts of water; wherein the selenium fertilizer, the starch, the organic resin, the plant auxin and the water are uniformly stirred to obtain the fertilizer.
Further, the inner wall of the plate body is also provided with a porous structure layer with the thickness of 0.1-1.5 cm, the porous structure layer is formed by roll coating or fixing a porous material on the inner wall of the plate body, and the porous material comprises at least one of macroporous resin, sponge and charcoal.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: the soil loosening machine is used for loosening the soil, fertilizer or cultivation soil is filled in the hollow cylinder of the device for promoting the shallow directional growth of the Chinese yam, then the cylinder is inserted into the loosened soil at a proper interval and a proper inclination angle until the end of the loosened soil, the cover plate is pulled out of the soil, the plate body is left in the soil and cylindrical holes are formed, the fertilizer or the planting soil and seedlings are led into the holes, and the seedlings are covered. Because one end of the hollow cylinder is closed by the end face, when the cylinder is inserted into soil, the fertilizer or culture soil inside cannot leak out of the port even if the cylinder is pressed.
When the Chinese yam harvester is folded, the plate body is pulled or rotated slightly, so that the soil is loosened slightly, and then the plate body and the Chinese yam are pulled out in sequence.
When the plate body is internally provided with the porous structure layer, the plate body is soaked in liquid fertilizer or pesticide or other functional agents, so that the porous structure layer is used as a carrier and is used for planting after being dried slightly.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. An apparatus for promoting the directional growth of shallow Chinese yams, comprising:
one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form an end head, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and becomes sharp to form an end tail, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the plate body; the strip-shaped holes are obliquely arranged on the plate body, and the included angle between the strip-shaped holes and the straight line of the plate body in the length direction is 30-60 degrees; the strip-shaped holes are arranged on the plate body in rows at equal intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 0.5-1.5 cm;
the arc-shaped cover body can be covered above the plate body in a sliding mode, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end and the second end of the cover body are both open, and the width of the second end is gradually reduced to form a tip; the end of the plate body extends inwards to form an end face, and the end face closes one end of the hollow cylinder when the plate body and the cover body are matched to form the hollow cylinder; and
a tab provided with a first end of the cover plate, the tab being of an annular structure.
2. The apparatus for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein the end is further provided with a ring-shaped lifting ring.
3. The device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yams according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves are further formed on the inner wall of the plate body, and fertilizer is filled in the grooves.
4. The device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yams according to claim 3, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of organic resin, 1-2 parts of auxin and 3-6 parts of water;
wherein the selenium fertilizer, the starch, the organic resin, the plant auxin and the water are uniformly stirred to obtain the fertilizer.
5. The device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yams according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the plate body further comprises a porous structure layer with a thickness of 0.1-1.5 cm, the porous structure layer is obtained by rolling or fixing a porous material on the inner wall of the plate body, and the porous material comprises at least one of macroporous resin, sponge and charcoal.
6. The device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein two side edges of the plate body are bent downwards to form a groove, two side edges of the cover body are bent upwards to form a hook, and the groove and the hook are matched to enable the plate body and the cover body to be fastened and slide relatively.
7. The device for promoting the shallow directional growth of Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein elongated guide rails protruding outwards are arranged along two side edges of the plate body; the cover plate is characterized in that strip-shaped guide grooves which are sunken inwards are formed in two side edges of the cover plate, and the guide rails are matched in the guide grooves, so that the plate body and the cover body form a cylindrical structure and can slide relatively.
CN201710934333.5A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 Device for promoting Chinese yam shallow growth and directional growth Active CN107567872B (en)

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CN107567872B true CN107567872B (en) 2020-06-30

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE434903B (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-08-27 I H A B International Horto Co FOR PLANTING INTENDED DEVICE
DE3726826A1 (en) * 1987-08-12 1988-02-04 Gerhard Fabritz Irrigation stake for trees and bushes (shrubbery)
CN201015311Y (en) * 2007-05-26 2008-02-06 林桂发 Dioscorea opposita shallow planting orientation tank
CN104285704A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-21 陈洁玲 Directional tuber bearing cylinder for planting Chinese yam
CN204762036U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Shallow living groove planting body of chinese yam
CN105409634A (en) * 2016-01-17 2016-03-23 罗洋洋 Chinese yam directional cultivation device
CN106718284A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 茂名市茂南区生产力促进中心 Chinese yam plants auxiliary tube

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Effective date of registration: 20231124

Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755

Patentee after: Ningbo yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: NANNING ZHIQIAO AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd.

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