CN107559875A - A kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides - Google Patents

A kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107559875A
CN107559875A CN201610622775.1A CN201610622775A CN107559875A CN 107559875 A CN107559875 A CN 107559875A CN 201610622775 A CN201610622775 A CN 201610622775A CN 107559875 A CN107559875 A CN 107559875A
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion
spray column
stove
spray
stokehold
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CN201610622775.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107559875B (en
Inventor
赵镇南
陈件明
黄冬良
张子禹
胡惟东
王伟
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Beijing Zhongcheng Yongyuan Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
BAODING JINNENG HEATEXCHANGE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhongcheng Yongyuan Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
BAODING JINNENG HEATEXCHANGE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides, methods described is to carry out warming and humidifying to the combustion air before entering combustion system by the humidification system that heats up, by ignition temperature control below the threshold value for only generating few nitrogen oxides;Flue gas is cooled and washed to flue gas after burning by residual neat recovering system after burning.The present invention is relatively low to combustion system calls, using burner combination this method of common resistance to high humility, the purpose of discharged nitrous oxides is effectively reduced with regard to that can reach, has saved improvement of manufacturing line cost;And the setting of heating humidification system and residual neat recovering system takes into account pollutant emission control and the aspect technical indicator of the superelevation thermal efficiency two, therefore this method is cleaning burning and the comprehensive integrated technology of low pollution emission.

Description

A kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove combustion gas method of combustion gas, and more particularly to one kind is by effective to combustion air heating and moistening Reduce the combustion gas method of gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides.
Background technology
In recent years, China's rapid economic development, atmosphere polluting problem is further severe, the regional big compression ring of characteristic contamination Border problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.Natural gas is a kind of clean energy resource, and its main component is methane, and carbon dioxide is generated after methyl hydride combustion And water, it is substantially not present particle and sulphide staining.But if natural gas burns in a traditional way, extreme temperatures, can largely generate Heating power nitrogen oxides (NOx) is with fume emission into atmospheric environment.NOx composition is with NO and NO2Based on.NO can enter in an atmosphere One step is oxidized to NO2.NOx has significant impact to environment and health of human body, and it can form nitric acid and nitre in atmospheric environment Hydrochlorate particulate matter, accelerate the acidifying of regional acid rain and soil.In addition, NOx is also the arch-criminal to form photochemical fog One of.
The NOx annual emissions of China have occupied first place in the world.Beijing promulgates within 2015《Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard》(DB11/139-2015), it is desirable to before 1 day April in 2017 with the NOx emission of gas furnace by existing 150mg/m3Drop To 80mg/m3Hereinafter, and mandatory provisions, the NOx emission of all newly-built gas furnaces should be less than 30mg/m from 1 day April in 20173.Mesh It is preceding with gas furnace level of NOx emission generally in 100~200mg/m3, therefore existing almost all gas furnace all suffer from doing it is low The situation of nitrogen discharged transformation.The senior general of the market demand of NOx abatement is unthinkable.
Realize that the low-nitrogen discharged technological approaches of gas furnace mainly there are two:Gas denitrifying technology after burning and aflame Low NOx generates control technology.The former complex technical process, cost is at a relatively high, and latter techniques' content is high, and cost is relatively low.In burning Low nitrogen generation control there is also a variety of methods for having certain effect, such as Researched of Air Staging Combustion Burning Pulverized Coal, flue gas recirculating technique etc. to belong to In the technology of maturation, largely used in the practical application of various industrial furnaces.However, as environmental problem and limit row refer to Target is increasingly strict, it is necessary to researches and develops a kind of more efficiently combustion gas method for reducing gas furnace NOx emission.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, present inventor has performed study with keen determination, there is provided a kind of effectively to reduce gas furnace NOx rows The combustion gas method put, i.e., warming and humidifying is carried out to the combustion air before entering combustion system by the humidification system that heats up, can facilitated Ground controls ignition temperature below the threshold value for only generating few NOx, in source the control of NOx growing amount minimum, from And complete the present invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace NOx emission, the combustion gas method Including carrying out warming and humidifying processing to the combustion air before entering combustion system by the humidification system that heats up;The combustion-supporting sky after processing Gas is reacted into combustion system.The heating humidification system includes stokehold spray column, and the combustion air is through into stokehold Tower bottom is sprayed, with the water reverse heat-exchange that gets off from stokehold spray column top spray and after humidifying, through stokehold spray column top Air outlet slit flows out, into combustion system.
By a kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace NOx emission provided by the invention, following technology can be reached Effect:
1st, burner and provided by the invention emission reduction using existing resistance to high humility relatively low to combustion system calls of the invention Method, it just can reach requirement discharge index, save improvement of manufacturing line cost;
2nd, the high intensity humidification never having in the past is carried out there is provided stokehold spray column, it is warm to suppress to burn in stove with this Degree, so as to reach from generation NOx source emission reduction purpose, it is easy and effective, this and in the past it is widely used and mature " classification The technology such as burning ", " flue gas recirculation " is completely different;
The 3rd, heat exchanger is set after combustion system, and using spray column direct contact heat transfer reverse with flue gas after stove and removed It is wet, realize that final exhaust gas temperature reaches close to environment temperature, this causes the thermal efficiency of combustion system (with the low heat valve of fuel During calculating) even more than 100% can be approached;
The 4th, one spray column is respectively set before and after combustion system, the shower water of two spray columns is existed by two circulating pumps The flow circuit of closure is formed between two spray columns, recycling for heat energy and water resource is realized, has saved cost;
5th, this method is that can take into account pollutant emission control and the advanced combustion gas of the aspect technical indicator of the superelevation thermal efficiency two Scheme, it is the comprehensive integrated technology of cleaning burning and low pollution emission.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows effectively to reduce the gas burning system schematic diagram of gas furnace NOx emission in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- stokeholds spray column;
2- spray throwers;
3- fillers;
4- circulating pumps;
Spray column after 5- stoves;
6- spray throwers;
7- fillers;
8- air blowers;
9- burners;
10- combustion gas furnace bodies;
11- heat exchangers.
Embodiment
Below by the present invention is described in detail, the features and advantages of the invention will become more with these explanations To be clear, clear and definite.
The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a kind of combustion gas method for effectively reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides, methods described bag Include following steps:
1) warming and humidifying is carried out to the combustion air before entering combustion system by the humidification system that heats up;
2) combustion air after step 1 processing is reacted into combustion system.
In the present invention, the heating humidification system includes stokehold spray column, and the combustion air enters stokehold spray column bottom Portion, with spraying the water reverse heat-exchange to get off from the spray column top spray device of stokehold and humidifying, the sky through stokehold spray column top Gas outlet outflow, into combustion system;
In a preferred embodiment, the combustion air is sent into stokehold by air blower and sprays tower bottom, to protect Demonstrate,prove stable combustion air flow.
In further preferred embodiment, filler is provided with the stokehold spray column, filler fixed position can be in stove Preceding spray column internal upper part, middle part, bottom or optional position combination, for increasing the contact area of water and combustion air.It is described to fill out Material includes regular type filler and dumped packing, and the filler is corrosion-resistant and high temperature resistant material, preferably stainless steel, ceramics and modeling One or more in material.
In the present invention, the temperature of shower water is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C, preferably 40 DEG C~60 DEG C in the spray column of stokehold;Heating adds The temperature of combustion air is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C, 40 DEG C~60 DEG C preferably in bulk after wet;Humidity is steam-laden or supersaturation State.The key factor that amount of NOx size is generated when natural gas fuel system is burnt is ignition temperature.Combustion air is not made to locate Ignition temperature helps up to 1800 DEG C~1900 DEG C by stokehold spray column warming and humidifying to the combustion air of saturation state during reason Few NOx 1400 DEG C~less than 1523 DEG C of threshold value is being only generated in ignition temperature is controlled.
In the present invention, the combustion system includes burner and combustion gas furnace body, combustion gas and the combustion-supporting sky for being sent into burner Gas mixes, and is burnt in combustion gas furnace body internal combustion.Exhaust steam valve and draining valve are set in the combustion gas furnace body, is respectively used to control combustion gas Caused condensate after gas content and discharge are burnt in furnace body.
Still contain a small amount of NOx, and stokehold after combustion gas and the combustion air mixed combustion of heating and moistening in caused flue gas The output of continuation water and the recycling of water easily cause the increase of production cost in spray column, further to reduce NOx in flue gas Content and water use processing cost, while Mist heat recovering, the combustion gas side for reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides Method also include will burning after flue gas by residual neat recovering system, so that flue gas after burning is cooled and washed.
Residual neat recovering system includes spray column after the heat exchanger being connected with combustion gas furnace body and the stove being connected with heat exchanger, cigarette Gas after heat exchanger with spraying the water to get off in the spray column top spray device after stove by, into the bottom of spray column after stove, carrying out Discharged after countercurrent flow and dehumidification after stove at the top of spray column.
Heat exchanger tube is the finned tube of light pipe or pipe outer wall combination fin structure, preferably helical fin in the heat exchanger Pipe, this structure can enable heat exchange pipe external surface to extend, and improve heat exchange area.Exchanger base is provided with discharge pipe line, by flue gas Caused condensate discharge, tower bottom is sprayed after being preferably discharged into stove after cooling.
Be provided with filler after the stove in spray column, filler fixed position can after stove spray column internal upper part, middle part, bottom or Optional position is combined, for increasing the contact area of water and flue gas.After the stove in spray column shower water temperature for 30 DEG C~ 50℃.After stove spray column on the one hand make flue gas by with low temperature water direct contact heat-exchanging, flue-gas temperature is reduced to close to environment Temperature, to ensure that the thermal efficiency of whole combustion system reaches high level;On the other hand, after stove the shower water of spray column also to cigarette Gas plays a part of fully washing.Due to NOx and CO2There is certain solubility in water, the acid water that bottom of towe can be accumulated Focus on and reuse, and various pollutants are no longer discharged into atmospheric environment.
Spray column is carried out inverse with air and flue gas respectively by filler with the direct way of contact after stokehold spray column and stove Flow caloic to exchange, heat and mass excellent.Showing as this caloic exchange can realize that terminal is almost " zero temperature difference " and relative Humidity reaches saturation, i.e., in the spray column of stokehold, the air after heating reach with shower water very close to or almost identical temperature, Humidity reaches the saturation state under relevant temperature;Equally after stove in spray column, flue gas is also cooled to be tapped with shower water ten Near temperature, and exhaust steam moisture is also the saturation state under corresponding lower temperature.
In the present invention, spray tower bottom is provided with water tank after the stokehold spray tower bottom and stove, and is determined in water tank Highly place sets overflow valve, it is preferable that the water tank inner surface preservative treatment, makes the erosion resistance of water tank be strengthened. The water tank of stokehold spray tower bottom is connected to form cold water pipeline by the spray thrower at the top of spray column after pipeline and stove, is sprayed after stove The spray thrower for drenching top of tower is connected to form hot water line by the water tank of pipeline and preceding spray tower bottom, is set respectively in two pipelines Circulating pump is put, makes the water route composition closed circulation system of spray column after stokehold spray column and stove, in addition water caused by fuel gas buring, Therefore in addition to blowdown, spray column water circulation system does not consume water resource substantially after stokehold spray column and stove.
The present invention uses the circulatory system of gas burning system combination water-moist steam, is dropped in original burner or low NO On the basis of low-nitrogen discharged, higher levels of low-nitrogen discharged index is realized;Carried out simultaneously using water and flue gas by filler straight The Mass and heat transfer of contact, and the heat recovery heat exchanger of gas furnace afterbody is combined, realize the thermal efficiency of superelevation.
In a preferred embodiment, it is a kind of effectively reduce gas furnace NOx emission gas burning system as shown in figure 1, Spray thrower 2 and filler 3 be installed, spray thrower 2 sprays after being connected to stove by being connected with the pipeline of circulating pump 4 in stokehold spray column 1 Drench the water tank of the bottom of tower 5.Spray thrower 6 and filler 7 are equally installed, spray thrower 6 is by being connected with circulation after stove in spray column 5 The pipeline of pump 4 is connected to the water tank of the bottom of stokehold spray column 1.Air blower 8 is arranged on the exterior bottom of stokehold spray column 1, will help Combustion air brings stokehold spray column 1 into and carries out heat water-spraying.Saturated moist air after heat exchange is from the upper end of stokehold spray column 1 It is connected through air duct with burner 9, combustion gas mixes and in the combustion chamber internal combustion of combustion gas furnace body 10 with the combustion air being sent into Burn, furnace tubing, medium in pipe is reached the temperature of design.Flue gas in fuel chamber first flows through heat exchanger 11, the heat exchange Device 11 is that fin tube type flue residue heat reclaims heat exchanger, and part water vapour contained in flue gas condenses in the process, cigarette The part sensible heat and vapor latent heat of gas are tentatively reclaimed.Flue gas after preliminary cooling sprays after entering stove by flue Tower 5, with the heat exchange of low-temp. spraying water contact and dehumidification, have the function that to wash flue gas simultaneously in the process, further Reduce the quantity to air discharge NOx and other various pernicious gases.Flue gas after cooling and dehumidification, finally with close to environment The level of temperature, by the top outlet drain of spray column after stove 5 into air.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with embodiment and exemplary example, but these explanations are simultaneously It is not considered as limiting the invention.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, A variety of equivalencing, modification or improvement can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention and embodiments thereof, these each fall within the present invention In the range of.Protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combustion gas method for reducing gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides, the gas furnace includes combustion system and heating humidification system System, it is characterised in that methods described includes carrying out the combustion air before entering combustion system by the heating humidification system Warming and humidifying processing, the combustion air after processing are reacted into combustion system.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating humidification system includes stokehold spray column;
The combustion air enters stokehold spray tower bottom, with the water reverse heat-exchange that gets off from stokehold spray column top spray and adding It is wet, the air outlet slit outflow through stokehold spray column top, into combustion system;
Preferably, the combustion air is sent into stokehold by air blower and sprays tower bottom.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that filler, filler fixed bit are provided with the stokehold spray column Putting can combine in stokehold spray column internal upper part, middle part, bottom or optional position;And/or
The temperature of shower water is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C, preferably 40 DEG C~60 DEG C in the spray column of stokehold;And/or
The temperature of combustion air is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C, preferably 40 DEG C~60 DEG C after warming and humidifying;Humidity be steam-laden or Hypersaturated state.
4. the method according to one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the combustion system includes burner and combustion gas Furnace body, combustion gas mixes with being sent into the combustion air of burner, and is burnt in combustion gas furnace body internal combustion;And/or
Exhaust steam valve and draining valve are provided with the combustion gas furnace body.
5. the method according to one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes leading to flue gas after burning Residual neat recovering system is crossed, flue gas is cooled and washed.
6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that residual neat recovering system includes heat exchanger and is connected with heat exchanger Stove after spray column, flue gas by after heat exchanger enter stove after spray column bottom, with after stove spray column top spray get off Water carry out countercurrent flow and dehumidification after discharged after stove at the top of spray column.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that heat exchanger tube is that light pipe or pipe outer wall combine in the heat exchanger The finned tube of fin structure, preferably spiral fin coil;And/or
Exchanger base is provided with discharge pipe line, and caused condensate discharge, is preferably discharged into spray column bottom after stove after flue gas is cooled down Portion.
8. the method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that be provided with filler after the stove in spray column, filler is fixed Position can spray column internal upper part, middle part or bottom or optional position combination after stove;And/or
The temperature of shower water is 30 DEG C~50 DEG C in spray column after the stove.
9. the method according to one of claim 6 to 8, it is characterised in that sprayed after the stokehold spray tower bottom and stove Tower bottom is provided with water tank, and determines setting overflow valve at height in water tank, it is preferable that at the water tank inner surface anti-corrosion Reason.
10. the method according to one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that the water tank of stokehold spray tower bottom passes through pipe Spray thrower after Lu Yulu at the top of spray column is connected to form cold water pipeline, and the spray thrower after stove at the top of spray column passes through pipeline and stove The water tank of preceding spray tower bottom is connected to form hot water line, sets circulating pump respectively in two pipelines, makes stokehold spray column and stove The water route of spray column forms closed circulation system afterwards.
CN201610622775.1A 2016-06-30 2016-08-02 A kind of combustion gas method that gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides are effectively reduced Active CN107559875B (en)

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CN2016105032135 2016-06-30

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CN201610622773.2A Active CN107559864B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-08-02 A kind of combustion gas method effectively improving combustion gas furnace thermal efficiency
CN201610622774.7A Pending CN107559873A (en) 2016-06-30 2016-08-02 A kind of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides superelevation thermal efficiency gas furnace system
CN201610622775.1A Active CN107559875B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-08-02 A kind of combustion gas method that gas furnace discharged nitrous oxides are effectively reduced
CN201620827953.XU Active CN205979854U (en) 2016-06-30 2016-08-02 Super low nitrogen oxide discharges super high heat efficiency gas furnace system

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CN201610622774.7A Pending CN107559873A (en) 2016-06-30 2016-08-02 A kind of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides superelevation thermal efficiency gas furnace system

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Cited By (4)

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CN115342551A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-15 北京建筑大学 Direct-expansion heat pump type premixing and humidifying flue gas waste heat recovery and nitrogen reduction system
CN117006458A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-11-07 承德市生态环境局鹰手营子矿区分局 Boiler flue gas waste heat recovery utilizes system of thermal power plant
CN118009308A (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-05-10 山西吉祥锅炉制造有限公司 Boiler flue gas recirculation device
CN118009308B (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-06-21 山西吉祥锅炉制造有限公司 Boiler flue gas recirculation device

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CN107559864B (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-05-03 保定市金能换热设备有限公司 A kind of combustion gas method effectively improving combustion gas furnace thermal efficiency
CN107101220B (en) * 2017-06-15 2023-08-15 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Method and system for reducing NOx emission of gas boiler

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CN115342551A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-15 北京建筑大学 Direct-expansion heat pump type premixing and humidifying flue gas waste heat recovery and nitrogen reduction system
CN117006458A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-11-07 承德市生态环境局鹰手营子矿区分局 Boiler flue gas waste heat recovery utilizes system of thermal power plant
CN117006458B (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-05-14 辽阳县宏达热电有限公司 Boiler flue gas waste heat recovery utilizes system of thermal power plant
CN118009308A (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-05-10 山西吉祥锅炉制造有限公司 Boiler flue gas recirculation device
CN118009308B (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-06-21 山西吉祥锅炉制造有限公司 Boiler flue gas recirculation device

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CN107559873A (en) 2018-01-09
CN205979854U (en) 2017-02-22
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CN107559864B (en) 2019-05-03
CN107559875B (en) 2019-05-03

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