CN107556100A - A kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107556100A CN107556100A CN201710809164.2A CN201710809164A CN107556100A CN 107556100 A CN107556100 A CN 107556100A CN 201710809164 A CN201710809164 A CN 201710809164A CN 107556100 A CN107556100 A CN 107556100A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof, the fertilizer synergist contains 2 (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoates, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, plant ash, wherein the mass fraction ratio of 2 (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoates, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, plant ash is 30:1:99:100 300, it is preferably in a proportion of 30:1:99:170.Its preparation method is as follows：2 (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoates, Nafusaku, the sodium alginate of certain mass number are mixed with the deionized water of appropriate mass fraction, after stirring and dissolving, it is slowly added to the plant ash of certain mass number, mixer stirs 30 minutes, is crushed after drying and the fertilizer synergist is made；The ratio that the mass fraction that the drying refers to medicine fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for the medicine fertilizer gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 50 ± 1 degrees Celsius.Fertilizer synergist of the present invention is used together with fertilizer to be had the function that to increase fertilizer effect, improves crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof, the fertilizer synergist contains 2- (acetoxyl group) benzene
Sodium formate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, plant ash, the fertilizer are complex fertilizer, belong to enhanced fertilizer and its application field.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, chemical fertilizer plays more and more important effect.Fertilizer application amount in China's exceedes at present
It is 50000000 tons, horizontal considerably beyond international average.China's chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is very low, the chemical fertilizer of some developed countries such as U.S.
Utilization rate is about 50%-60%, and China is only 35%, and utilization rate only has 10%~20% to phosphate fertilizer then；Potash fertilizer be 35%~
50%.More seriously, chemical fertilizer with continue to bring many adverse consequences to our living environment, as soil hardening,
The problems such as water pollution, pollution of agricultural products, greenhouse effects.Therefore, improving chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is compeled in current China's agricultural development
It is essential and wants the problem of primary study.
CN201310598589.5 background technologies, which disclose the main reason for causing utilization rate of fertilizer low, includes farmland excess
Fertilising, ignore the utilization of soil and environment nutrient, crop yield potential fails to give full play to and nutrient loss fails to be had
Effect resistance control etc., therefore it is the economic measures for effectively improving utilization rate of fertilizer to improve and give full play to crop yield potential, is both improved
Utilization rate of fertilizer, economic loss is reduced, reduce environmental risk, add crop yield again, improve income.
2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, english common name Aspirin, can resolve into salicylic acid and acetic acid in water,
Salicylic acid has anti-inflammation and corrosion-resistant effect, and acetic acid can suppress the bioactivity of glycolate oxidase.2- (acetoxyl group)
Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, has the photosynthesis for improving flowers and trees, increases the effect of photosynthate,
And then utilization rate of fertilizer is improved indirectly.
Nafusaku is the sodium salt of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.Methyl α-naphthyl acetate abbreviation NAA, is a kind of organic compound, is that one kind has been soluble in
The colorless solid of solvent.Its structure is substituted for No. 1 position of naphthalene with carboxymethyl.It is the growth in plant growth regulator
Plain analog, it is usually used in the root of hair powder or rooting agent of commercialization, is used when plant is using cuttage breeding.It is broad spectrum type plant
Growth regulator, cell division can be promoted with expanding, induced synthesis adventitious root increase fruit setting, prevent shedding, change female, male flower ratio
Rate etc..Tender epidermis that can be through blade, branch, seed is entered in plant, with nutrition stream transporting to complete stool.For cereal crops,
Increase tiller, improve the percentage of earbearing tiller and mass of 1000 kernel；Cotton reduces fruit abscission rate, increases peach weightening, improves quality.Fruit tree promotees to bloom, and prevents
Shedding, volume increase of accelerating the ripening.Melon-fruit-like vegetable prevents fallen flowers, forms small seed fruit；Cuttage branch is promoted to take root.Crop in seedling stage,
Promote the elongation of root to be advantageous to crop to fully absorb soil Mineral Elements and moisture, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Sodium alginate (C6H7O6Na) n is mainly made up of the sodium salt of alginic acid, by a-L- mannuronic acids (M units) and b-
D- guluronic acids (G units) rely on 1,4- glucosides key connection and the copolymer being made up of GM, MM and GG fragment of different proportion.
Sodium alginate has a hygroscopicity, and the number of contained humidity depends on relative humidity during balance.Dry sodium alginate is good in sealing
In 25 DEG C and temperature below storage quite stable in good container.Sodium alginate soln is stable in pH5~9.The degree of polymerization (DP)
Sticky directly related with molecular weight and sodium alginate soln, the reduction of viscosity, which can be used to estimate sodium alginate, during storage goes to polymerize
Degree.Sodium alginate of the sodium alginate stability of high polymerization degree not as good as low polymerization degree.It is reported that sodium alginate can be through proton
Catalyzing hydrolysis, the hydrolysis depend on time, pH and temperature.Alginate propylene glycol ester solution at room temperature, pH3~4 when it is stable；PH is small
In 2 or during more than 6, can also be reduced quickly even if viscosity at room temperature.
Plant ash, the ash material remained after faggot burning, category alkalescence, main component is potassium carbonate (K2CO3).It can be used as
Fertilizer.It is universal in chemical fertilizer before use, the plant ash of farmers' refers to the ashes after being cooked by burnings such as mountain grass, straw and branches
(pay attention to：Do not include the coal ash as caused by coal), plant ash is applied to various crops, and the happiness potassium that is particularly suitable for use in or happiness potassium avoid chlorine work
Thing, such as potato, sweet potato, tobacco, grape, sunflower, beet.Plant ash is used for potato, can be used not only for soil application,
It can be used for being stained with and apply potato wedge wound, so, can both work as seed manure, can prevent wound infection from rotting again.
Multiple, complex fertilizer material is the multiple binary containing two kinds of fertilizer (three elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium)) in fertilizer, complex fertilizer material and contained
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the ternary of three kinds of elements of potassium are multiple, complex fertilizer material, and wherein complex fertilizer is promoted quickly throughout the country, the full nitrogen in multiple, complex fertilizer material
Calculated with N, full phosphorus is with P2O5Calculate, full potassium is with K2O is calculated.
At present, fertilizer synergist is made containing 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, plant ash
It there is no report.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to contain 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, plant ash
Fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme：A kind of fertilizer synergist, the fertilizer synergist contain 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Sodium, sodium alginate, plant ash, wherein 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, the mass parts of plant ash
Number ratio is 30:1:99:100:300, it is preferably in a proportion of 30:1:99:170.
Fertilizer synergist preparation method is as follows：By 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate of certain mass number, Nafusaku,
Sodium alginate mixes with the deionized water of appropriate mass fraction, after stirring and dissolving, is slowly added to the plant ash of certain mass number,
Mixer stirs 30 minutes, is crushed after drying and the fertilizer synergist is made；It is described to dry the mass fraction for referring to medicine fertilizer reclaimed water
The ratio for accounting for the medicine fertilizer gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 50 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the fertilizer synergist has the effect of improving crop yield.
2nd, the fertilizer synergist excites crop yield potential, and then improve utilization rate of fertilizer by improving crop yield.
3rd, the fertilizer synergist and fertilizer are used in mixed way has synergy to crop yield increase.
Embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more concise, present invention specific examples below
Illustrate, but the present invention is only limitted to absolutely not these examples.As described below is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, is used only for retouching
State the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that it is all the spirit and principles in the present invention it
Interior done all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
A kind of fertilizer synergist, the fertilizer synergist contain 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, alginic acid
Sodium, plant ash, wherein 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate, the mass fraction ratio of plant ash are
30:1:99:100:300, it is preferably in a proportion of 30:1:99:170.
The preparation method of the fertilizer synergist of embodiment one.
By 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate of certain mass number and appropriate mass fraction
Deionized water mixing, after stirring and dissolving, be slowly added to the plant ash of certain mass number, mixer stirs 30 minutes, drying
Crush afterwards and the fertilizer synergist is made；The mass fraction that the drying refers to medicine fertilizer reclaimed water accounts for the medicine fertilizer gross mass number
Ratio is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 50 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
Table 1：Fertilizer synergist made from the methods described of embodiment one.
Embodiment two：(nitrogen (N) accounts for fertilizer quality number percentage to fertilizer synergist described in embodiment one with complex fertilizer
15%, full phosphorus (P2O5) fertilizer quality number percentage is accounted for as 15%, full potassium (K2O it is 15%) right) to account for fertilizer matter number percentage
Crop yield influences test, and blank control is using the region of any fertilizer or fertilizer synergist.
Colby equatioies are used for the intended effect (Colby, S.R.Weeds15 (1967), 20-22.) for determining mixture：
Following equatioies are used for the desired value for calculating the mixture containing two kinds of compositions A and B：
In formula：
The effect of active components A for certain (dosage) concentration that A=is observed；
The effect of active component B for certain (dosage) concentration that B=is observed；
Observation (E) is actual observation to effect；
When concentration used in mixture (dosage) active actual observed value (E) is more than desired value (E0) when, mixture is shown as
There is unexpected synergy to target；
For the present invention, observation (E) is actual observation to crop yield rate, desired value (E0) for A and B with certain
Concentration or the mixed expectation rate of growth to crop of dosage.
Table 2：Fertilizer synergist described in embodiment one (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4) is mixed with complex fertilizer to potato yield
((it is 15% that nitrogen (N) accounts for fertilizer quality number percentage to complex fertilizer, full phosphorus (P for increase test2O5) account for fertilizer quality number percentage
Than for 15%, full potassium (K2O fertilizer matter number percentage) is accounted for as 15%), fertilizer synergist, fertilizer are in potato fields site preparation one
With potato fields are uniformly applied, potato yield is investigated during harvest, calculates yield increment rate, using without using any fertilizer as pair
According to.
Table 2 record data result show, synergist described in embodiment one 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 mixed with complex fertilizer
((+200 grams of double centner)/mu) is used to be improved to improving potato yield than complex fertilizer yield increment rate is used alone
More than 40%, i.e., fertilizer complex fertilizer utilization rate more than 40%, wherein the raising effect of fertilizer synergist 3 are improved indirectly the most
Significantly, potato yield increment rate improves 59%, while complex fertilizer is used in mixed way relative exclusive use pair with fertilizer synergist
Potato yield increase has synergy, and wherein complex fertilizer is used in mixed way ((double centner+200 with fertilizer synergist 3
Gram)/mu) best, the E-E of synergy increased to potato yield0For 43.17%.
Table 3：Fertilizer synergist described in embodiment one (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4) is mixed with complex fertilizer to be increased to wheat yield
Adding test, ((it is 15% that nitrogen (N) accounts for fertilizer quality number percentage to complex fertilizer, full phosphorus (P2O5) account for fertilizer quality number percentage
For 15%, full potassium (K2O fertilizer matter number percentage) is accounted for as 15%), fertilizer synergist, fertilizer are together equal in wheat paddock site preparation
Even application wheat paddock, thousand grain weight of wheat is investigated during harvest, mass of 1000 kernel increment rate (reflection yield) is calculated, with without using any fertilizer
For control.
Table 3 record data result show, synergist described in embodiment one 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 mixed with complex fertilizer
((50 kilograms+150 grams)/mu) is used to improving thousand grain weight of wheat increment rate than complex fertilizer mass of 1000 kernel increment rate is used alone
More than 30% is improved, i.e., improves complex fertilizer utilization rate more than 30%, wherein the raising effect of fertilizer synergist 3 indirectly the most
Significantly, thousand grain weight of wheat increment rate improves 47.1%, while complex fertilizer is used in mixed way relative exclusive use with fertilizer synergist
There is synergy to thousand grain weight of wheat increase, wherein complex fertilizer is used in mixed way ((50 kilogram+150 with fertilizer synergist 3
Gram)/mu) best, the E-E of synergy increased to thousand grain weight of wheat0For 37.54%.
It is above-mentioned test result indicates that, fertilizer synergist of the present invention and fertilizer are used together with increase fertilizer effect, improved
The effect of crop yield.
Embodiment three (above-mentioned No. 3 fertilizer synergists)：A kind of fertilizer synergist by 30 grams of 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate,
1 gram of Nafusaku, sodium alginate gram 99, plant ash 170 are restrained into.Preparation method is as follows：Take 30 grams of Aspirins
Receive, 1 gram of Nafusaku, 99 grams of sodium alginates are placed in container, add 130 grams of deionized waters, after stirring and dissolving, be slowly stirred plus
Enter 170 grams of plant ash, mixer stirs 30 minutes, is crushed after drying and the fertilizer synergist is made；The drying refers to described
The ratio that the mass fraction of fertilizer synergist reclaimed water accounts for gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying temperature is 50
± 1 degree Celsius.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. fertilizer synergist, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer synergist contains 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate Sodium, sodium alginate, plant ash.
- 2. fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, Sodium alginate, the mass fraction ratio of plant ash are 30:1:99:100:300.
- 3. fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, Sodium alginate, the mass fraction ratio of plant ash are 30:1:99:170.
- 4. the fertilizer synergist preparation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：By certain mass number 2- (acetoxyl group) sodium benzoate, Nafusaku, sodium alginate mixed with the deionized water of appropriate mass fraction, stirring and dissolving Afterwards, the plant ash for adding certain mass number is slowly stirred, mixer stirs 30 minutes, is crushed after drying and the fertilizer is made Synergist；The ratio that the mass fraction that the drying refers to the fertilizer synergist reclaimed water accounts for gross mass number is less than 0.5%；It is described Drying plant drying temperature is 50 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
- 5. the fertilizer synergist preparation method described in claim 3, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：Take 30 parts of 2- acetyl oxygen Yl benzoic acid is received, 1 part of Nafusaku, 99 parts of sodium alginates are placed in container, 130 parts of deionized waters of addition, after stirring and dissolving, is delayed Slow stirring adds 170 parts of plant ash, and mixer stirs 30 minutes, is crushed after drying and the fertilizer synergist is made；The baking The ratio that the dry mass fraction for referring to the fertilizer synergist reclaimed water accounts for gross mass number is less than 0.5%；The drying plant drying Temperature is 50 ± 1 degrees Celsius.
- 6. application of the fertilizer synergist in increase fertilizer effect, raising crop yield described in claim 1.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473835A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | Based on fertilizer synergist for playing crop yield potential and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358712A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-02-22 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Solid fertilizer synergist |
| CN106748561A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北鄂中生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wheat tillering fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-09-10 CN CN201710809164.2A patent/CN107556100A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358712A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-02-22 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Solid fertilizer synergist |
| CN106748561A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北鄂中生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wheat tillering fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473835A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | Based on fertilizer synergist for playing crop yield potential and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 610000 Northwest Biochemical Company, 388 Rongtai Avenue, Cross-Strait Science and Technology Industrial Development Park, Wenjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: Zhang Yuechan Address before: 516000 Room 206, Building 1, Kechuang Center, No. 1 Huatai Road, Huinan High-tech Industrial Park, Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Zone, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhang Yuechan |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |