CN107554745A - Internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

Internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107554745A
CN107554745A CN201710809859.0A CN201710809859A CN107554745A CN 107554745 A CN107554745 A CN 107554745A CN 201710809859 A CN201710809859 A CN 201710809859A CN 107554745 A CN107554745 A CN 107554745A
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China
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water
internal combustion
combustion engine
heater unit
heat pump
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CN201710809859.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉唐君
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Taizhou Cyberspace Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Taizhou Cyberspace Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710809859.0A priority Critical patent/CN107554745A/en
Publication of CN107554745A publication Critical patent/CN107554745A/en
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Abstract

The internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel of the present invention is more air conditioned cabin's ships, yacht configuration air-conditioning designs.Indirect type central air conditioner system can be formed by tail end of central air conditioner corollary equipment fan coil, water circulating pump, automatic water compensating valve, expansion drum, circulating water line etc..Directly driven from belt drive axle band compressor, belt pulley type cooling water pump by internal combustion engine, eliminate power supply Climate Control Module water chiller-heater unit powered by conventional energy and be changed into electric energy by generating set mechanical energy, then air-conditioner set compressor mechanical energy this energy loss process is changed into by electric energy.Operating unit output power of internal combustion engine and rotating speed can be automatically adjusted according to ships and light boats cabin air conditioner energy demand variable, control compressor machine power output realizes that water chiller-heater unit continuative energy is adjusted.One is configured with the dc source and electrical source of power demand for adding alternating current-direct current inverter scheme to meet ship and air-conditioning equipment by oil-engine driven dc generator.Due to generator function and Climate Control Module water chiller-heater unit function are dissolved in into one, such ships and light boats installation conditioned space and air-conditioning equipment weight are efficiently reduced.

Description

Internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel
Technical field
This new invention is related to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly to the more cabin ship types of ship, yacht assemble sky peculiar to vessel Adjust.
Background technology
The domestic more cabin ships built, yacht configuration marine air conditioner are difficult by using a centralized central air-conditioning at present Air conditioner energy is transported to by each air conditioned cabin by air channel, it is each independent to be typically adopted as each air conditioned cabin's configuration of ship Monoblock type marine air conditioner (direct-evaporation-type all-in-one) uses indirect type ship central Climate Control Module water chiller-heater unit+fan unit Pipe scheme is implemented.Using monoblock type marine air conditioner scheme due to there is the presence of compressor of air conditioner, condenser, this is installed in each cabin Class air-conditioning occupancy cabin spaces can be very big and operation of air conditioner noise also can be very big.It is cold using indirect type ship central Climate Control Module Hot water units+fan coil scheme, the fan coil of the corresponding energy of each air conditioned cabin of ship configuration, fan coil air-conditioner energy by Module water chiller-heater unit is provided by cold and hot matchmaker's water lines.Though this scheme is good but air-conditioning equipment cost of investment is larger, and module is cold It is separately installed that Hot water units must set a region in watercraft engine room or hold, air-conditioning equipment gross weight and takes ship's space area ratio Larger, this is for equipping the high speed passenger craft of such air-conditioning, yacht influences especially huge, and is limited some ships and light boats by volume weight It can not just use this arrangements marine air conditioner at all.
Above two Air Conditioning Scheme air conditioner energy source is both needed to driven by power, and the ship of supporting air-conditioning must all be equipped with generator first Group, and because this big characteristic of compressor of air conditioner starting current, its generator capacity being equipped with need to be much larger than air-conditioning actual consumption Electrical power.The energy of air condition compressor of driven by power carrys out self generating sets, and the energy of generating set is combustion engine powered from matching somebody with somebody Source.Have and the process that electric energy is changed into mechanical energy by electric energy again, its output power of internal combustion engine and air-conditioning pressure are changed into by mechanical energy Energy Efficiency Ratio between contracting power output is low-down, therefore the energy being lost in this transfer process is also very huge.Do not make When need to use small-power electrical source of power with equipment such as air-conditioning season ship own illuminations, it is necessary to the configured high-power generator of operation Group, its wasted energy that accumulates over a long period is also very big, and these ships do not possess separate configurations ship itself small-power yet The condition of power electric demand generator.
The content of the invention
The internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel of the present invention is by generator function and water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel Permelting is integrated, and water chiller-heater unit compressor is directly driven by internal combustion engine, is saved and is changed into electricity by oil-electric engine mechanical energy Compressor mechanical energy this process can be changed into by electric energy again.Unit is designed using blimp case structure, and inside is by electrically activating (present invention water chiller-heater unit power source peculiar to vessel is applicable all use fuel in machine internal-combustion to type internal combustion engine, and is released Heat energy be converted directly into the Thermal Motor of power, such as gasoline engine, diesel engine, natural gas (CNG), LPG engines, ethanol hair Motivation etc., consider that first choice use diesel engine from ships and light boats related specifications and security standpoint), axle is with compressor, four-way reversing valve, sleeve pipe (double pipe heat exchanger of the present invention is applicable all as source pump and uses the water using water fluorine as heat exchange to exchange heat formula heat exchanger Device), device for drying and filtering, electric expansion valve (the throttling dress such as the equally applicable heating power expansion valve of electric expansion valve of the present invention, capillary Put), check valve, reservoir, heat-exchangers of the plate type, central controller, belt pulley type cooling water pump, dc generator, throttle electricity Device composition water chiller-heater unit is controlled to be arranged in ships and light boats cabin.By the external automatic water compensating valve of unit, water circulating pump, expansion drum, center Air conditioning terminal corollary equipment (fan coil), cold and hot matchmaker's water lines etc. form indirect type central air conditioner system.By the external storage of unit Storage battery group, alternating current-direct current inverter composition dual power supply output power system.
The unit inner compressor is directly driven using belt drive axle band compressor by internal combustion engine by belt pulley Air-conditioning axle band compressor.Compressor can be made according to central air conditioner end equipment fan coil energy requirement size (cold and hot matchmaker's water temperature) Continuative energy is adjusted, and it is air conditioner compressed so as to change by throttle for IC engine electric controller to change internal-combustion engine rotational speed by central controller Machine rotating speed, to reach the compressor power output purpose consistent with air conditioning unit energy requirement.Compressor pulley is provided with clutch Device, when unit is not required to work, compressor is out of service.The center control when cold and hot matchmaker's water temperature reaches setting value or artificial shutdown Device automatic control compressor belt pulley clutch separates, and internal combustion engine runs as complete power generation mode, and its rotating speed only needs to meet directly Flow the minimum rated rotating speed of generator.
Heat exchange water source of the unit inner sleeve type heat exchanger in unit operation is with cooling water of internal combustion engine source by skin Belt wheel cooling water pump provides (electric water pump also can be selected in cooling water pump), and pump intake is attached to ships and light boats bilge seawater gate, Water source is the river, river, seawater of trading limit, and belt pulley type cooling water pump is directly driven by belt pulley by internal combustion engine It is dynamic.High-temperature high-pressure refrigerant during cooling condition after compressor compresses is produced by double pipe heat exchanger exothermic condensation, heat release Water source river that raw thermal source is provided via cooling water pump, river, seawater displacement;Refrigerant is in double pipe heat exchanger during heating condition The interior heat for absorbing cooling water source is simultaneously vaporized into steam, and compressor constantly takes out caused steam from double pipe heat exchanger Go out, and be compressed, after high temperature, high steam after compression are sent to heat-exchangers of the plate type, to the water-borne heat release of cold and hot matchmaker, Highly pressurised liquid is condensed into, is so circulated again and again, unit realizes that heat pump is run.The conversion of above-mentioned unit heat pump working condition What is relied on is the throttling realization of the four-way reversing valve and electric expansion valve in unit.
Heat-exchangers of the plate type is this internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel by air conditioner energy in the unit External output, mediated with cold heat medium water and air conditioning unit energy (cold heat medium water) is transported to by blower fan by electric water circulating pump Coil pipe, air conditioner energy is subjected to air heat exchange by each air conditioned cabin's tail end of central air conditioner corollary equipment of ship, so as to reach ship Oceangoing ship air conditioned cabin freezes or heating purpose.The size of cabin air conditioner load is finally with the cold heat medium water water-in and water-out of heat-exchangers of the plate type The temperature difference reflects.Refrigerant is that liquid throttles via electric expansion valve in double pipe heat exchanger compression condensation during unit cooling condition, The heat of cold heat medium water is absorbed in heat-exchangers of the plate type and is vaporized into steam, produces refrigerant water source, compressor constantly will production Raw steam is extracted out from heat-exchangers of the plate type, and is compressed, and high temperature, high steam after compression are sent to sleeve pipe heat friendship The water source exothermic condensation provided after parallel operation to cooling water pump is into highly pressurised liquid.Commutated during heating condition by four-way reversing valve through pressure High-temperature high-pressure refrigerant after the compression of contracting machine is by heat-exchangers of the plate type exothermic condensation, and thermal source is via cold and hot matchmaker caused by heat release Water is replaced, and produces heating agent water source, absorbs the heat and vapour of cooling water source in double pipe heat exchanger via electric expansion valve throttling It is melted into steam.
Dc generator charges equally by internal combustion engine by belt wheel drive directly to ship with accumulator jar group in the unit And dc source is provided to alternating current-direct current inverter, provide two groups of direct current, power power supplys for ship or air-conditioning equipment.Because direct current is sent out The size of motor power output is not determined by rotating speed but determined by field coil current, is so easy to internal combustion engine to exist Compressor of air conditioner is out of service when making the output of slow-speed of revolution low-power, also can by the two active and passive wheel footpath rational proportion generator Export maximum electric power.Therefore this water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel can also run power generation mode work when usually without using air-conditioning.Direct current Depending on accumulator jar group voltage DC12V or DC24V that generator output voltage configures according to ships and light boats.
The unit central controller on electric control box in unit, cabinet case by controlling display and remote control to show Show that device forms.The start and stop of controllable internal combustion engine, the magnet exciting coil on/off of dc generator, the control of throttle for IC engine electric controller System, division of the axle with compressor clutch, four-way reversing valve commutation, the open degree of electric expansion valve, start and stop of water circulating pump etc.. Control display and remote control display function phase same on cabinet case, there is internal combustion engine start and stop, water chiller-heater unit start and stop, system The selection of the selection of cold heating condition, air conditioning mode and power generation mode, internal combustion engine water temperature show that water chiller-heater unit coolant water temperature shows Show, interior recirculated water shows that operating states of the units is shown into and out of water temperature, and fault alarm is shown, the modification of water chiller-heater unit technical parameter And the function such as display.
Beneficial effect
Inventive combustion engine kinetic energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel employs belt drive axle band compressor, saves Conventional marine module formula water chiller-heater unit is changed into electric energy by mechanical energy, then is changed into mechanical energy this energy damage by electric energy Consumption process.Its output power of internal combustion engine matched only needs conventional marine module formula water chiller-heater unit to match somebody with somebody internal combustion in generating set The 3/5 of machine power output.The dynamic power unit that conventional marine module formula water chiller-heater unit is configured can not be according to air conditioner load Energy requirement changes its rotating speed, and how much present invention water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel can automatically adjust internal combustion engine according to air conditioner energy demand turns Speed and power output reach energy-conservation purpose.
Inventive combustion engine kinetic energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel using DC generation unit due to adding friendship straight Stream inverter is used as power the scheme of power supply, has two groups of power supplys outputs for ship and the use of air conditioning electricity utensil and matches somebody with somebody accumulator jar to ship Group charging.In the case of ships and light boats small-power power demand, dc source can be provided by the accumulator jar group that ship is matched somebody with somebody, and electrical source of power is led to The offer of alternating current-direct current inverter is provided.Ships and light boats dc source or electrical source of power power requirement be larger or the situation of long period Under, the power generation mode of present invention water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel can be run, internal combustion engine only needs to make the output of slow-speed of revolution low-power just to can reach Generator peak power output.
Inventive combustion engine kinetic energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel due to generator and air conditioning function being melted into a whole, Generating set and water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel need to be configured simultaneously in cabin installing space by saving former ship, after alleviating installation air-conditioning The weight of load bearing equipment needed for ship.
Inventive combustion engine kinetic energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel is according to central air conditioner end equipment fan coil Energy requirement size (cold and hot matchmaker's water temperature) makees continuative energy regulation, and conventional marine module formula water chiller-heater unit is different by start and stop The module work of quantity adjusts cold and hot matchmaker's water temperature and reaches desired value, and the cold and hot matchmaker's water temperature of change with operation module number also makees ripple The high or low change of dynamic property.Cold and hot matchmaker's water of water chiller-heater unit control of the present invention adjusts water temperature more accurately without ripple using continuative energy It is dynamic, be advantageous to the supporting stationarity of central air conditioner end equipment fan coil control cabin temperature and relaxing for air conditioned cabin occupant Adaptive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is inventive combustion engine kinetic energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit fundamental diagram peculiar to vessel.
By 1 blimp case structure shell, 2 internal combustion engines, 3 axles band compressor, 4 four-way reversing valves, 5 casing type heat exchangings in figure Device, 6 devices for drying and filtering, 7 electric expansion valves, 8, check valve, 9 reservoirs, 10, heat-exchangers of the plate type, 11 central controllers, 12 skins Belt wheel cooling water pump, 13 dc generators, 14 throttle electric control devices, form internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller/heater peculiar to vessel Group.
By 15 alternating current-direct current inverters in figure, 16 accumulator jar groups, dual power supply output power system is formed.
By 17 automatic water compensating valves, 18 water circulating pumps, 19 expansion drums, 20 fan coils, 21 cold and hot matchmaker's water lines compositions in figure Central air conditioner system component.
Embodiment
During water chiller-heater unit fundamental diagram operation of air conditioner peculiar to vessel according to internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump in figure, controlled by center Device (11) processed, which starts internal combustion engine (2), simultaneously to be made low speed and moves row, belt pulley type cooling water pump (12) while works input cooling water source extremely Double pipe heat exchanger (5) is used with making air-conditioning refrigerant heat exchange and confession internal combustion engine (2) water cooling.When central controller (11) is run Four-way reversing valve (4) makees corresponding actions first when instruction water chiller-heater unit refrigeration or heating condition are run, then throttle electric control device (14) progressively open the throttle and improve diesel engine power output simultaneously, axle band compressor (3) clutch adhesive compressor enters work State, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant during cooling condition after compressor compresses pass through double pipe heat exchanger (5) exothermic condensation, heat release The water source displacement that caused thermal source is provided via belt pulley type cooling water pump (12) is discharged outside ship side, via device for drying and filtering (6) electric expansion valve (7) throttling passes through check valve (8), absorbs the heat at cold and hot matchmaker water source simultaneously in heat-exchangers of the plate type (10) Steam is vaporized into, air conditioning unit energy is transported to fan coil (20) by water circulating pump (18) and supplies ship by generation refrigerant water source Air conditioned cabin freezes.Refrigerant reversely flows through above-mentioned air supply rate during heating condition, reaches water chiller-heater unit Refrigerant heat pump work Make process.
The cold heat medium water return water temperature of heat-exchangers of the plate type (10) and water outlet design temperature mesh are passed through by central controller (11) Size (return water temperature and the bigger i.e. air conditioner load of the leaving water temperature temperature difference are bigger) control throttle electric control device of scale value, i.e. air conditioner load (14), adjust internal combustion engine machine (2) power output and rotating speed reaches adjustment axis band compressor (2) rotating speed and power output, and automatically Electric expansion valve (7) open degree is controlled, to meet water cooling and heating units system optimal operational condition.Check valve (8) reservoir (9) is Refrigerant equilibrium composition part in water cooling and heating units system during the heat pump course of work.
Automatic water compensating valve (17), water circulating pump (18), expansion drum (19), fan coil (20), cold and hot matchmaker's water lines (21) Water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel with this internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump forms central air conditioner system, and water circulating pump (18) is controlled by central control Device (11) processed, fan coil (20) be tail end of central air conditioner corollary equipment can diversified forms selection, in order to marine air conditioning visitor Cabin is in the convenient arrangement installation air-conditioning in optimum position.
Central controller (11) control internal combustion engine (2) operation after, no matter water chiller-heater unit axle band compressor (3) whether work Work can connect dc generator (13) field coil circuit, and excitation electricity is automatically adjusted according to accumulator jar group (16) voltage condition Stream, the corresponding electrical power that dc generator exports charge to accumulator jar group (16) and provide power supply to alternating current-direct current inverter (15), are Ship itself and air-conditioning equipment provide dc source and electrical source of power (AC220V).
The operation principle and essential characteristic of inventive combustion engine kinetic energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel are these are only, it is right For the those of ordinary skill of the industry, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some equivalence changes with Improve, these equivalence changes should all belong in the scope of the present invention with improving.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended power Sharp claim and its equivalent are to define.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel, unit is commutated by internal combustion engine, axle band compressor, four-way Valve, double pipe heat exchanger, device for drying and filtering, electric expansion valve, check valve, reservoir, heat-exchangers of the plate type, central controller, Belt pulley type cooling water pump, dc generator, throttle electric control device composition, it is characterized in that:Water chiller-heater unit is the box knot of blimp Structure designs, and built-in axle band compressor, dc generator, belt pulley type cooling water pump drive by internal combustion engine;Internal combustion function according to Air conditioner load size automatically control power output and rotating speed comes adjustment axis band compressor rotary speed and power output;On cabinet case Control display and remote control display can control, set, showing operating states of the units and technical parameter modification;It is cold and hot Water dispenser group can be run power generation mode and provide power supply for ship electrical equipment when without using air-conditioning.With air-conditioning, generate electricity double use Function.
2. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The control of unit center Device processed can pass through throttle electric control according to the recirculated water return water temperature in heat-exchangers of the plate type and the water outlet design temperature desired value temperature difference Device meets air conditioning unit loading demand to change internal-combustion engine rotational speed and power output adjustment axis band compressor power output.
3. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The center control Device processed on electric control box in unit, cabinet case by controlling display and remote control display to form.
4. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cold and hot matchmaker of unit The output of water temperature air conditioner energy is adjusted for continuative energy.
5. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Electric expansion valve Open degree corresponding to being automatically turned on according to pressure, temperature in the size of air conditioner load, system.
6. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Internal combustion engine is low When rotating speed low-power exports, dc generator can also export maximum power generation and be supplied to accumulator jar group and alternating current-direct current inverter, Dc source and electrical source of power are provided for ships and light boats electrical equipment and air conditioning electricity equipment.
7. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Skin built in unit Belt wheel cooling water pump is driven by internal combustion engine, and cooling water source is provided for unit double pipe heat exchanger and internal combustion engine.
8. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Unit can be in Controller selection is entreated to enter the work operation of complete power generation mode.
9. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Axle band compressor Provided with clutch, heat-exchangers of the plate type exports central controller when cold and hot matchmaker's water temperature reaches setting value or artificial shutdown and automatically controlled Axle band compressor belt pulley clutch separates.
10. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Unit can be by External automatic water compensating valve, water circulating pump, expansion drum, tail end of central air conditioner corollary equipment fan coil, cold and hot matchmaker's water lines composition Indirect type central air conditioner system.
11. internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Unit internal combustion Machine electrically activates power supply to accumulator jar group to electrically activate type.
CN201710809859.0A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Internal combustion engine moving energy water resource heat pump water chiller-heater unit peculiar to vessel Pending CN107554745A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113661364A (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-11-16 三菱电机株式会社 Control device for air conditioner, outdoor unit, relay unit, heat source unit, and air conditioner

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203731739U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-07-23 中船重工天禾船舶设备江苏有限公司 Integrated cold-hot water unit for vessel
CN204210725U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-18 江苏科技大学 A kind of efficient seawater source heat pump air-conditioning system for ship
WO2015197066A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Odense Maritime Technology A/S A system for providing cooling in a marine vessel
CN206187321U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-24 吉唐君 From hot for pump vessel air conditioner in water source of taking generating function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203731739U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-07-23 中船重工天禾船舶设备江苏有限公司 Integrated cold-hot water unit for vessel
WO2015197066A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Odense Maritime Technology A/S A system for providing cooling in a marine vessel
CN204210725U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-18 江苏科技大学 A kind of efficient seawater source heat pump air-conditioning system for ship
CN206187321U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-24 吉唐君 From hot for pump vessel air conditioner in water source of taking generating function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113661364A (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-11-16 三菱电机株式会社 Control device for air conditioner, outdoor unit, relay unit, heat source unit, and air conditioner
CN113661364B (en) * 2019-04-18 2023-03-10 三菱电机株式会社 Control device for air conditioner, outdoor unit, relay unit, heat source unit, and air conditioner

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