A kind of timber processing round wood ring cutting equipment
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of timber processing round wood ring cutting equipment, belongs to the timely field of wood processing machinery.
Background technique
Timber is the plant for capableing of secondary growth, such as tree and shrubs, is formed by lignified tissue.These plants are first
After growth, the vascular cambium in rhizome comes into play, and develops bast outward, inwardly develops timber.Timber is
The inside general designation for developing plant tissue of vascular cambium, including xylem and thin-walled ray.Timber plays human lives
Very big supporting function.According to the different nature and characteristic of timber, they are used for different approaches by people.Timber processing, with wood
Material is raw material, main with the processing mechanically or chemically carried out, and product still keeps the fundamental characteristics of timber.In forest industry
In, wood-processing industry and chemistry of forest product processing be all forestry cut and transportation subsequent industry, be timber resources comprehensive utilization weight
Want department.
For prior art cutter device after to round wood completion of processing, saw blade is in naked state, when operator forgets
When powering off, saw blade is still within operating status, brings hidden danger to operator's working environment, and saw blade is in air, holds
It is oxidizable to get rusty.
Summary of the invention
It is set in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of timber processing with round wood ring cutting
Standby, to solve prior art cutter device after to round wood completion of processing, saw blade is in naked state, when operator forgets
When powering off, saw blade is still within operating status, brings hidden danger to operator's working environment, and saw blade is in air, holds
Oxidizable the problem of getting rusty.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of timber processing is with round
Timber ring cutting equipment, structure include footed glass, support column, the first transmission chain, pinion gear, gear wheel, directive wheel, the second transmission
Chain, third transmission chain, saw blade outlet, clamping device, supporting surface, cutter device, cross bar, the first support frame, driving gear, first
Motor, central axis, rotary shaft, channel steel, roller, the footed glass are connect with support column bottom thread, and the support column is in set vertically
It sets, the top of the support column is vertically mounted on channel steel bottom end by way of welded connecting, and the channel steel bottom is equidistantly welded
There are three support columns, the support column is welded with cross bar, described rotary shaft one end and channel steel top vertical welding between any two,
The directive wheel and rotary shaft are clearance fit, and 11 directive wheels, the center are equidistantly equipped on the channel steel top end face
The median plane of channel steel is run through in axis one end, and the other end is through roller and is welded to each other, described central axis one end and pinion gear, canine tooth
The inner hole of wheel is connected by key, and the pinion gear is located at the outside of gear wheel, is equidistantly equipped with ten rollers, institute on the channel steel
State roller between any two on gear wheel by the second transmission chain be sequentially connected, the roller between any two on pinion gear pass through
The transmission connection of third transmission chain, the channel steel right side are equipped with cutter device, and the supporting surface is vertical by way of welded connecting
It is mounted on cutter device, the supporting surface and roller are in same level, are provided with saw blade on the supporting surface left side
Outlet, saw blade outlet right side are equipped with clamping device, and the first motor is vertically mounted on cross bar by the first support frame
On, the driving gear is interference fitted by the output shaft of key and first motor, the driving gear by the first transmission chain with
Pinion drive connection;The cutter device is by bottom plate, support rod, first axle axis, the second motor, transmission belt, big belt wheel, biography
Moving axis, wraping plate, the second support frame, U-shaped support plate, saw blade, elevating lever, hinge seat, second hinge axis, mandril, lifting device, bullet
Spring, lifting tube, nut block, third hinge axis form, and are successively arranged support rod, lifting tube from left to right on the bottom plate top end face
With lifting device, described wraping plate one end is connect by first axle axis with supporting bar top hinge, and second motor passes through the
Two support frames are vertically mounted on the left side of wraping plate, and the small pulley on second motor is driven by transmission belt and big belt wheel
Brearing bore in connection, described transmission shaft one end and U-shaped support plate is interference fitted, and the inner hole interference of the other end and saw blade is matched
It closes, big belt wheel is installed among the transmission shaft, the big belt wheel is matched by transmission shaft with saw blade, the U-shaped support plate
It is vertically mounted on the right side of wraping plate, hinge seat is installed among the wraping plate bottom surface, described mandril one end passes through the second hinge
Chain rivet is connect with hinge seat hinge, and the other end is connect by third hinge axis with nut block hinge, the elevating lever top with stick up
Plate right end bottom surface is fixedly connected, and the elevating lever and lifting tube are clearance fit, is equipped with spring, the bullet inside the lifting tube
Spring one end is connected with elevating lever bottom end, and the other end is connect with bottom plate, is equipped with lifting device on the right side of the lifting tube.
Further, the lifting device is by front-end block, controller, electric wire, third motor, the first threaded hole, screw rod, cunning
Slot, the second threaded hole composition.
Further, the sliding slot is bolted mode and is mounted on bottom plate, and the third motor is mounted on sliding slot
Right side, the third motor output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with screw rod, and the first threaded hole, institute are provided in the front-end block
Screw rod is stated through the first threaded hole and is cooperated, the left end of the sliding slot is provided with the second threaded hole, the screw rod (end
It is closed with the second corresponding threaded holes, the screw rod is equipped with nut block, and the mandril is connect by nut block with wire rod thread, described
Controller is electrically connected by electric wire with the terminal box on third motor.
Further, the wraping plate other end is respectively arranged in the front and the rear with a lifting tube, between lifting tube between any two mutually
In parallel, the lifting tube is equipped with sliding slot between any two.
Further, the clamping device is arranged symmetrically, and the clamping device is by bearing, clamping plate, balance post rod, vertical
Plate, third threaded hole, rolled round, screw rod composition.
Further, the left side of the clamping plate is equipped with bearing, and the balance post rod is arranged symmetrically, the balance
Mandril one end is connected with the left side of clamping plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the left side of vertical plate, the clamping plate and vertical plate
Between be equipped with two balance post rods, the vertical plate right angle setting on the support surface, is provided among the vertical plate and matches with screw rod
Third threaded hole, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected with rolled round, the inner hole interference fit of the other end and bearing.
Further, the directive wheel of the channel steel two sides can treat incising circular timber and be limited and be oriented to, and prevent
Round wood does Linear transmission on roller.
Beneficial effect
Working principle: round wood to be processed is placed on roller, starts first motor, and first motor leads to power
It crosses the first transmission chain and sends roller to, got into smooth between roller by the transmission of pinion gear, gear wheel, roller is by round wood
The saw blade exit to supporting surface is sent, two rows of directive wheels on channel steel both sides play the role of positioning and guiding to round wood;So
After turn off first motor, make roller stop rolling, the rolled round on rotating clamp fixes round wood;Finally, opening
Third motor and the second motor make saw blade get into smooth with the second motor, and third motor rotates clockwise screw rod, cooperates with it
Nut block move downward, make mandril jack up wraping plate on saw blade, round wood can be cut;When cutting finishes, behaviour
Make third motor reversal as controller, wraping plate can be made to decline, saw blade is made to be down to saw blade outlet bottom end.
A kind of timber of the present invention, which is processed, uses round wood ring cutting equipment, and the saw blade in cutter device can be transported up and down reciprocatingly
Dynamic, when needing to cut, rising wraping plate can make saw blade cut round wood, when not needing saw blade cutting, can incite somebody to action
Saw blade is down in supporting surface, effectively prevents saw blade from injuring in idle running to operator's bring, while can also protect saw blade
Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view that round wood ring cutting equipment is used in a kind of timber processing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram that round wood ring cutting equipment is used in a kind of timber processing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutter device schematic diagram of internal structure that round wood ring cutting equipment is used in a kind of timber processing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of cutter device inner workings structure of timber processing round wood ring cutting equipment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the clamping device schematic diagram of internal structure that round wood ring cutting equipment is used in a kind of timber processing of the present invention.
In figure: footed glass -1, support column -2, the first transmission chain -3, pinion gear -4, gear wheel -5, directive wheel -6, the second transmission
Chain -7, third transmission chain -8, saw blade export -9, clamping device -10, supporting surface -11, cutter device -12, cross bar -13, first
Support -14, driving gear -15, first motor -16, central axis -17, rotary shaft -18, channel steel -19, roller -20, bottom plate -
1201, support rod -1202, first axle axis -1203, the second motor -1204, transmission belt -1205, big belt wheel -1206, transmission
Axis -1207, wraping plate -1208, the second support frame -1209, U-shaped support plate -1210, saw blade -1211, elevating lever -1212, hinge
Seat -1213, second hinge axis -1214, mandril -1215, lifting device -1216, spring -1217, lifting tube -1218, nut block -
1219, third hinge axis -1220, front-end block -121601, controller -121602, electric wire -121603, third motor -121604,
First threaded hole -121605, screw rod -121606, sliding slot -121607, the second threaded hole -121608, bearing -1001, clamping plate -
1002, balance post rod -1003, vertical plate -1004, third threaded hole -1005, rolled round -1006, screw rod -1007.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of timber processing round wood ring cutting equipment and technology scheme: its structure
Including footed glass 1, support column 2, the first transmission chain 3, pinion gear 4, gear wheel 5, directive wheel 6, the second transmission chain 7, third transmission chain
8, saw blade outlet 9, clamping device 10, supporting surface 11, cutter device 12, cross bar 13, the first support frame 14, driving gear 15, the
One motor 16, central axis 17, rotary shaft 18, channel steel 19, roller 20, the footed glass 1 is connect with 2 bottom thread of support column, described
For support column 2 in being vertically arranged, the top of the support column 2 is vertically mounted on 19 bottom end of channel steel, institute by way of welded connecting
The support column 2 that 19 bottom of channel steel is equidistantly welded with three is stated, the support column 2 is welded with cross bar 13, the rotation between any two
18 one end of axis and 19 top vertical welding of channel steel, the directive wheel 6 are clearance fit, 19 top end face of channel steel with rotary shaft 18
The median plane of channel steel 19 is run through in the upper equidistant directive wheel 6 for being equipped with 11, described 17 one end of central axis, and the other end runs through roller 20
And it is welded to each other, described 17 one end of central axis is connected with the inner hole of pinion gear 4, gear wheel 5 by key, the pinion gear 4
Positioned at the outside of gear wheel 5, on the channel steel 19 equidistantly be equipped with ten rollers 20, the roller 20 between any two on gear wheel
5 by the second transmission chain 7 be sequentially connected, the roller 20 between any two on pinion gear 4 by third transmission chain 8 transmission connect
It connects, cutter device 12 is equipped on the right side of the channel steel 19, the supporting surface 11 is vertically mounted on cutting by way of welded connecting
On device 12, the supporting surface 11 is in same level with roller 20, is provided with saw blade on 11 left side of supporting surface and is gone out
Mouth 9,9 right side of saw blade outlet are equipped with clamping device 10, and the first motor 16 passes through 14 right angle setting of the first support frame
On cross bar 13, the driving gear 15 is interference fitted by key and the output shaft of first motor 16, and the driving gear 15 is logical
The first transmission chain 3 is crossed to be sequentially connected with pinion gear 4;The cutter device 12 is by bottom plate 1201, support rod 1202, first axle axis
1203, the second motor 1204, transmission belt 1205, big belt wheel 1206, transmission shaft 1207, wraping plate 1208, the second support frame 1209, U
Type support plate 1210, saw blade 1211, elevating lever 1212, hinge seat 1213, second hinge axis 1214, mandril 1215, lifting device
1216, spring 1217, lifting tube 1218, nut block 1219, third hinge axis 1220 form, on 1201 top end face of bottom plate from
Left-to-right is successively arranged support rod 1202, lifting tube 1218 and lifting device 1216, and described 1208 one end of wraping plate passes through the first hinge
Chain rivet 1203 is connect with 1202 top hinge of support rod, and second motor 1204 is vertically mounted on by the second support frame 1209
On the left side of wraping plate 1208, the small pulley on second motor 1204 is connected by transmission belt 1205 and the transmission of big belt wheel 1206
It connects, the brearing bore on described 1207 one end of transmission shaft and U-shaped support plate 1210 is interference fitted, and the other end is interior with saw blade 1211
Hole interference fit, is equipped with big belt wheel 1206 among the transmission shaft 1207, the big belt wheel 1206 by transmission shaft 1207 with
Saw blade 1211 matches, and the U-shaped support plate 1210 is vertically mounted on the right side of wraping plate 1208,1208 bottom surface of wraping plate
Centre is equipped with hinge seat 1213, and described 1215 one end of mandril is connect by second hinge axis 1214 with 1213 hinge of hinge seat,
The other end is connect by third hinge axis 1220 with 1219 hinge of nut block, 1212 top of elevating lever and 1208 right end of wraping plate
Bottom surface is fixedly connected, and the elevating lever 1212 is clearance fit with lifting tube 1218, is equipped with spring inside the lifting tube 1218
1217, described 1217 one end of spring is connected with 1212 bottom end of elevating lever, and the other end is connect with bottom plate 1201, the lifting tube
1218 right sides are equipped with lifting device 1216, it is characterised in that: the lifting device 1216 is by front-end block 121601, controller
121602, electric wire 121603, third motor 121604, the first threaded hole 121605, screw rod 121606, sliding slot 121607, second
Threaded hole 121608 forms, and the sliding slot 121607 is bolted mode and is mounted on bottom plate 1201, the third motor
121604 are mounted on the right side of sliding slot 121607, and 121604 output shaft of third motor passes through shaft coupling and 121606 phase of screw rod
It connects, the first threaded hole 121605 is provided in the front-end block 121601, the screw rod 121606 runs through the first threaded hole
It 121605 and cooperates, the left end of the sliding slot 121607 is provided with the second threaded hole 121608, the screw rod 121606
End is matched with the second threaded hole 121608, and the screw rod 121606 is equipped with nut block 1219, and the mandril 1215 passes through
Nut block 1219 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 121606, and the controller 121602 passes through electric wire 121603 and third motor 121604
On terminal box electrical connection, 1208 other end of wraping plate is respectively arranged in the front and the rear with a lifting tube 1218, between lifting tube 1218
It is parallel to each other between any two, the lifting tube 1218 is equipped with sliding slot 121607 between any two, and the clamping device 10 is symmetrically to set
Set, the clamping device 10 by bearing 1001, clamping plate 1002, balance post rod 1003, vertical plate 1004, third threaded hole 1005,
Rolled round 1006, screw rod 1007 form, and the left side of the clamping plate 1002 is equipped with bearing 1001, and the balance post rod 1003 is
It is symmetrical arranged, described 1003 one end of balance post rod is connected with the left side of clamping plate 1002, a left side for the other end and vertical plate 1004
End face is fixedly connected, and two balance post rods 1003 are equipped between the clamping plate 1002 and vertical plate 1004, and the vertical plate 1004 hangs down
It is directly mounted on supporting surface 11, the third threaded hole 1005 matched with screw rod 1007 is provided among the vertical plate 1004, it is described
1007 one end of screw rod is fixedly connected with rolled round 1006, and the inner hole of the other end and bearing 1001 is interference fitted, 19 two sides of channel steel
Directive wheel 6 can treat incising circular timber and limited and be oriented to, prevent round wood from doing Linear transmission on roller 20.
Clamping device 10 described in this patent prevents round wood when cutting from occurring for clamping round wood to be cut
It shakes, it is ensured that cutting work operates normally.
It is carrying out in use, round wood to be processed is placed on roller 20, starting first motor 16, first motor
16 send power to roller 20 by the first transmission chain 3, are operated between roller 20 by the transmission of pinion gear 4, gear wheel 5
Come, roller 20 send round wood to the saw blade outlet 9 on supporting surface 11,6 pairs of circles of two rows of directive wheels on 19 both sides of channel steel
Timber plays the role of positioning and guiding;It is then turned off first motor 16, makes roller 20 stop rolling, on rotating clamp 10
Rolled round 1006 fixes round wood;Finally, third motor 121604 and the second motor 1204 are opened, with the second motor 1204
Saw blade 1211 is set to get into smooth, third motor 121604 rotates clockwise screw rod 121606, nut block 1219 engaged therewith
It moves downward, so that mandril 1215 is jacked up the saw blade 1211 on wraping plate 1208, round wood can be cut;When having cut
Finish, operation controller 121602 inverts third motor 121604, and wraping plate 1208 can be made to decline, saw blade 1211 is made to be down to saw blade
Export 9 bottom ends.
The present invention solves prior art cutter device after to round wood completion of processing, and saw blade is in naked state, when
When operator forgets to power off, saw blade is still within operating status, brings hidden danger to operator's working environment, and saw blade is in
In air, the problem of getting rusty easy to oxidize, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, saw blade in cutter device can more than
Lower reciprocating motion, when needing to cut, rising wraping plate can make saw blade cut round wood, cut when not needing saw blade
When, saw blade can be down in supporting surface, effectively prevent saw blade from injuring in idle running to operator's bring, while can also protect
The service life of saw blade.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.