CN107551779A - The processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning - Google Patents
The processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning Download PDFInfo
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- CN107551779A CN107551779A CN201710867048.6A CN201710867048A CN107551779A CN 107551779 A CN107551779 A CN 107551779A CN 201710867048 A CN201710867048 A CN 201710867048A CN 107551779 A CN107551779 A CN 107551779A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning.The device includes waste incinerator, SNCR reaction units, hot precipitator, SCR reaction units and depickling reaction unit；Waste incinerator is provided with flue gas exit pipe road；SNCR reaction units are arranged on the inside in flue gas exit pipe road, for making flue gas of refuse burning carry out a SNCR denitration reaction denitration flue gas of generation；Hot precipitator is provided with hot precipitator air inlet and the first gaseous phase outlet, and hot precipitator air inlet is connected with the outlet in flue gas exit pipe road；SCR reaction units are connected with the first gaseous phase outlet, for making a denitration flue gas after dedusting while carrying out SCR denitration and bioxin elimination reaction to generate secondary denitration flue gas；Depickling reaction unit is connected with SCR reaction units, for carrying out depickling processing to secondary denitration flue gas.The flue gas of refuse burning handling process of the present invention is more reasonable, greatly reduces it and handles energy consumption and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas denitrifying technology field, in particular to a kind of processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning.
Background technology
Waste incineration as it is innoxious most thoroughly, volume reductionization most significantly, a kind of processing of resourcebility producing level highest
Technology has become the important technology of Now Domestic social life garbage disposal.Currently, the domestic house refuse for being completed operation
Incineration plant fume emission performs《Consumer waste incineration contamination control standard》(GB18485-2014), standard regulation nitrogen oxides day
Equal limit value 250mg/Nm3, bioxin measure average limit value is 0.1TEQ/Nm3, in order to meet the standard, domestic waste incineration hair
Power plant is typically using " SNCR denitration (SNCR denitration)+semidry method dry-process deacidification+activated carbon injection Tuo bioxin
The dedusting of+sack cleaner " technique.However, the process can not it is economical, be effectively less than the discharge value of nitrogen oxides
200mg/Nm3, dioxin toxicant is only to be transferred to by the absorption of activated carbon from flue gas in flying dust, is not disappeared thoroughly
Remove, the problem of secondary pollution be present.
With rapid development of economy, more become strict and national relevant energy-saving and emission-reduction policy progressively with environmental requirement
Implement, requirement of the increasing government sector in cities to being completed and the operation proposition of newly-built garbage burning factory is higher is domestic
Existing quite a few is built and in the municipal solid waste incinerator built, and starts to perform EU2000/76/EC (European Union 2000) standard
(the average daily limit value 200mg/Nm of nitrogen oxides3, bioxin measure average limit value is 0.1TEQ/Nm3).Even Some Domestic big city,
Because overall control index limits, the requirement of discharged nitrous oxides standard reaches 100mg/Nm3Hereinafter, it is not only with SNCR denitration
The discharge of ammonia nitrogen compound may be made to reach requirement.In order that discharged nitrous oxides stably reach 100mg/Nm3Hereinafter, incineration plant can adopt
With " SNCR-SCR combined denitrations technique ", concrete technology is as follows：SNCR denitration+semidry method dry-process deacidification+activated carbon injection de- two
Evil English+sack cleaner dedusting+SCR denitration (selective-catalytic-reduction denitrified).However, SCR device is arranged into extracting tower and removed
After dirt device, now the temperature of flue gas is only 150 DEG C or so, can not meet 250~400 DEG C of temperature needed for SCR reactions, it is necessary to weight
Reaction temperature newly is again heated to flue gas, it is necessary to consume the energy, the production run cost of flue gas purification system is significantly increased.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning, to solve rubbish in the prior art
The problem of processing energy consumption of rubbish incineration flue gas is big, cost is high.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of processing dress of flue gas of refuse burning
Put, it includes：Waste incinerator, waste incinerator is provided with flue gas exit pipe road, for discharging flue gas of refuse burning；SNCR is anti-
Device is answered, SNCR reaction units are arranged on the inside in flue gas exit pipe road, anti-for making flue gas of refuse burning carry out SNCR denitration
A denitration flue gas should be generated；Hot precipitator, hot precipitator are provided with hot precipitator air inlet and the first gaseous phase outlet,
Hot precipitator air inlet is connected with the outlet in flue gas exit pipe road；SCR reaction units, SCR reaction units go out with the first gas phase
Mouthful it is connected, for making a denitration flue gas after dedusting while carrying out SCR denitration and bioxin elimination reaction to generate secondary take off
Smoke of gunpowder gas；And depickling reaction unit, depickling reaction unit are connected with SCR reaction units, for being carried out to secondary denitration flue gas
Depickling is handled.
Further, catalyst support layer is provided with SCR reaction units, denitrogenation-de- is filled with catalyst support layer
Bioxin composite catalyst, or, SCR denitration is filled with catalyst support layer He bioxin Removal of catalyst.
Further, the filtrate material of hot precipitator is ceramic fibre, the filtrate of hot precipitator be shaped as cloth it is bag-shaped,
Felted, tubulose or cellular.
Further, processing unit also includes heat recovery boiler, and heat recovery boiler is provided with gas approach and flue gas
Outlet, gas approach are connected with the outlet in flue gas exit pipe road, and exhanst gas outlet is connected with hot precipitator air inlet.
Further, depickling reaction unit is additionally provided with offgas outlet, and processing unit also includes tails dedusting device, and tail gas removes
Dirt device is connected with offgas outlet.
Further, hot precipitator is additionally provided with the first ash discharging hole, and tails dedusting device is additionally provided with the second ash discharging hole, place
Reason device also includes stabilizing fly ash device, and stabilizing fly ash device is connected with the first ash discharging hole, the second ash discharging hole, and stabilizing fly ash fills
Put for the flying dust of the first ash discharging hole and the discharge of the second ash discharging hole to be carried out into stabilization processes.
Further, depickling reaction unit is additionally provided with the 3rd ash discharging hole, and SCR reaction units are additionally provided with the 4th ash discharge
Mouthful, stabilizing fly ash device is connected with the 3rd ash discharging hole and the 4th ash discharging hole.
Further, processing unit also includes air preheater, and air preheater is arranged on SCR reaction units and depickling is anti-
Answer on the pipeline that device is connected, for reclaiming the waste heat in secondary denitration flue gas.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, there is provided a kind of processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning, it includes waste incineration
Stove, SNCR reaction units, hot precipitator, SCR reaction units and depickling reaction unit；It is defeated that waste incinerator is provided with flue gas
Go out pipeline, for discharging flue gas of refuse burning；SNCR reaction units are arranged on the inside in flue gas exit pipe road, for burning rubbish
Burn flue gas and carry out a SNCR denitration reaction denitration flue gas of generation；Hot precipitator is provided with hot precipitator air inlet and first
Gaseous phase outlet, hot precipitator air inlet are connected with the outlet in flue gas exit pipe road；SCR reaction units and the first gaseous phase outlet phase
Even, for making a denitration flue gas after dedusting while carrying out SCR denitration and bioxin elimination reaction to generate secondary denitration cigarette
Gas；Depickling reaction unit is connected with SCR reaction units, for carrying out depickling processing to secondary denitration flue gas.
The temperature of flue gas of refuse burning is higher, using above-mentioned processing unit provided by the invention, in the cigarette of waste incinerator
SNCR reaction units are set in gas output channel, the higher flue gas of refuse burning of temperature can be made first to carry out SNCR denitration reaction,
Most of nitrogen oxides in flue gas is removed using SNCR denitration reaction.Then, can using hot precipitator
So that a denitration flue gas is carried out into high-temperature dust removal, to prevent dust from causing the catalyst poisoning in follow-up SCR courses of reaction.Carry out
After high-temperature dust removal, obtained dedusting flue gas has higher temperature in itself, and without reheating, to may participate in SCR denitration anti-
Should, further to remove the nitrogen oxides in flue gas.And the present invention utilizes SCR reaction units, it can react same in SCR denitration
When make flue gas carry out bioxin elimination reaction.Finally, further can be removed using depickling reaction unit in flue gas of refuse burning
Sour gas, form harmless tail gas and directly discharge.In a word, the present invention is more reasonably provided with the processing work of flue gas of refuse burning
Skill, the waste heat of a denitration flue gas in itself has carried out SCR denitration and bioxin elimination reaction after being handled using SNCR denitration, significantly
The energy consumption and cost of flue gas of refuse burning processing are reduced, and the tail gas after processing can reach amount of nitrogen oxides 100mg/
Nm3Following standard.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the processing unit schematic diagram of flue gas of refuse burning according to an embodiment of the present；
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing marks including the following drawings：
10th, waste incinerator；11st, flue gas exit pipe road；20th, SNCR reaction units；30th, hot precipitator；40th, SCR is anti-
Answer device；50th, depickling reaction unit；60th, heat recovery boiler；70th, tails dedusting device；80th, stabilizing fly ash device；90th, air
Preheater；100th, chimney.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiments are it is not intended that limit this
Apply for scope claimed.
As described by background section, the processing energy consumption of flue gas of refuse burning is big in the prior art, cost is high.
In order to solve this problem, the invention provides a kind of processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning, as shown in figure 1, its
Including waste incinerator 10, SNCR reaction units 20, hot precipitator 30, SCR reaction units 40 and depickling reaction unit 50,
Waste incinerator 10 is provided with flue gas exit pipe road 11, for discharging flue gas of refuse burning；SNCR reaction units 20 are arranged on cigarette
The inside of gas output channel 11, for making flue gas of refuse burning carry out a SNCR denitration reaction denitration flue gas of generation；High temperature removes
Dirt device 30 is provided with hot precipitator air inlet and the first gaseous phase outlet, hot precipitator air inlet and flue gas exit pipe road 11
Outlet is connected；SCR reaction units 40 are connected with the first gaseous phase outlet, for making a denitration flue gas after dedusting while carrying out
SCR denitration Ji bioxin elimination reaction to generate secondary denitration flue gas；Depickling reaction unit 50 is connected with SCR reaction units 40,
For carrying out depickling processing to secondary denitration flue gas.
The temperature of flue gas of refuse burning is higher, using above-mentioned processing unit provided by the invention, in waste incinerator 10
SNCR reaction units 20 are set in flue gas exit pipe road 11, the higher flue gas of refuse burning of temperature can be made first to carry out SNCR denitration
Reaction, most of nitrogen oxides in flue gas is removed using SNCR denitration reaction.Then, high-temperature dust removal is utilized
Denitration flue gas can be carried out high-temperature dust removal by device 30, to prevent dust from causing in the catalyst in follow-up SCR courses of reaction
Poison.After carrying out high-temperature dust removal, obtained dedusting flue gas has higher temperature in itself, can enter SCR without reheating
SCR denitration reaction is participated in reaction unit 40, further to remove the nitrogen oxides in flue gas.And the present invention is reacted using SCR
Device 40, flue gas can be made to carry out bioxin elimination reaction while SCR denitration is reacted.Finally, depickling reaction unit is utilized
50 can further remove the sour gas in flue gas of refuse burning, form harmless tail gas and directly discharge.In a word, the present invention more closes
Reason ground is provided with the handling process of flue gas of refuse burning, and the waste heat of a denitration flue gas in itself is carried out after being handled using SNCR denitration
SCR denitration reaction, the energy consumption and cost of flue gas of refuse burning processing are greatly reduced, and the tail gas after handling can reach nitrogen
Oxide content 100mg/Nm3Following standard.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, catalyst support layer is provided with SCR reaction units 40, in catalyst support layer
Denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts are filled with, or, SCR denitration is filled with catalyst support layer He bioxin
Removal of catalyst.Using denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts, or, while using SCR denitration He bioxin removes
Catalyst, not only further it can remove denitrification using catalytic denitration reaction, additionally it is possible to decompose remove waste incineration in the lump
Bioxin in flue gas.This aspect can reduce program, without another She bioxin removing means, on the other hand also be removed with decomposing
The mode of Qu bioxin instead of traditional activated carbon physical adsorption process, and bioxin is thoroughly decomposed to removing, avoid secondary
Pollution problem.Except loading denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts, or SCR denitration is loaded simultaneously He bioxin takes off
Except catalyst, the other structures of above-mentioned SCR reaction units 40 use SCR reaction units commonly used in the art, and catalyst is held
The form of carrier layer can be honeycomb fashion, board-like or corrugated plate dst etc..
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the filtrate material of hot precipitator 30 is ceramic fibre, hot precipitator 30
Filtrate is shaped as bag-shaped cloth, felted, tubulose or cellular.Ceramic fibre has very high heat endurance, is arranged to that cloth is bag-shaped, felt
Shape, tubulose or cellular, are respectively provided with higher efficiency of dust collection.The composition of ceramic fibre preferably includes Al2O3、SiO2、B2O3And its
One or more in composite salt, carborundum etc..
After flue gas of refuse burning reacts through SNCR denitration, temperature is still higher.In a kind of preferred embodiment, such as scheme
Shown in 1, processing unit also includes heat recovery boiler 60, and heat recovery boiler 60 is provided with gas approach and exhanst gas outlet, cigarette
Gas import is connected with the outlet in flue gas exit pipe road 11, and exhanst gas outlet is connected with hot precipitator air inlet.One can so be entered
The waste heat of a step denitration flue gas of recovery, makes it be cooled to the temperature conditionss of SCR denitration reaction.
After said apparatus is handled, the nitrogen oxides, content of dioxin in the tail gas come out from depickling reaction unit 50 is equal
It is up to standard, chimney 100 can be directly discharged to.In a kind of preferred embodiment, depickling reaction unit 50 is additionally provided with tail gas and gone out
Mouthful, processing unit also includes tails dedusting device 70, and tails dedusting device 70 is connected with offgas outlet.It so can further remove tail
Because of solid product caused by depickling processing procedure in gas, the further gas purified in heel row to chimney 100 is carried out to tail gas more
Add green harmless.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, hot precipitator 30 is additionally provided with the first ash discharging hole, and tails dedusting device 70 is also set
The second ash discharging hole is equipped with, processing unit also includes stabilizing fly ash device 80, the ash discharging hole of stabilizing fly ash device 80 and first, second row
Grey mouth is connected, and stabilizing fly ash device 80 is used to carry out the flying dust that the first ash discharging hole and the second ash discharging hole are discharged at stabilisation
Reason.Substantial amounts of flying dust is carried in flue gas of refuse burning, containing materials such as heavy metals in these flying dusts, dirt can be caused to environment
Dye.The flying dust separated in device can be carried out stablizing processing using stabilizing fly ash device 80, to consolidate having in flying dust
Evil composition.Specific handling process can according to handling process commonly used in the art, such as：Cement, water and above-mentioned flying dust are mixed
Conjunction, pressing mold, drying, flying dust is fixedly arranged in cement.Tails dedusting device 70 is preferably sack cleaner.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, depickling reaction unit 50 is additionally provided with the 3rd ash discharging hole, and SCR reaction units 40 are also
The 4th ash discharging hole is provided with, stabilizing fly ash device 80 is connected with the 3rd ash discharging hole and the 4th ash discharging hole.Depickling reaction unit 50
The depickling reaction of middle progress, can produce solid product, such as calcium sulfate etc..In the running of equipment, part solid-state is had
Product is fallen discharges with the 3rd ash discharging hole.SCR reaction units 40 also have dust stratification and fallen from the 4th ash discharging hole after long-play
Under.The depickling solid product of these discharges and dust stratification are passed through into stabilizing fly ash device 80 in the lump can be further by its stabilisation
Reason, further to reduce environmental pollution.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, processing unit also includes air preheater 90, and air preheater 90 is arranged on SCR
On the pipeline that reaction unit 40 is connected with depickling reaction unit 50, for reclaiming the waste heat in secondary denitration flue gas.For a long time
Running in, also had inside air preheater 90 dust stratification discharge, it is highly preferred that air preheater 90 is provided with the 5th row
Grey mouth, the 5th ash discharging hole are also connected with above-mentioned stabilizing fly ash device 80, to carry out stabilization processes to this part dust stratification.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of processing method of flue gas of refuse burning, it includes：Rubbish is entered
Row burns, and obtains flue gas of refuse burning；Flue gas of refuse burning is carried out SNCR denitration reaction, obtain a denitration flue gas；To one
Secondary denitration flue gas carries out hot precipitator dedusting, obtains dedusting flue gas；Make dedusting flue gas while carry out SCR denitration Ji bioxin takes off
Except reaction, secondary denitration flue gas is obtained；And depickling processing is carried out to secondary denitration flue gas, obtain tail gas.
The temperature of flue gas of refuse burning is higher, generally more than 850 DEG C, using above-mentioned processing method provided by the invention,
After rubbish is burned, obtained flue gas of refuse burning is first subjected to SNCR denitration reaction, utilizes SNCR
Most of nitrogen oxides in denitration reaction removing flue gas.Then, can be by a denitration flue gas using hot precipitator dedusting
High-temperature dust removal is carried out, to prevent dust from causing the catalyst poisoning in follow-up SCR courses of reaction.After carrying out high-temperature dust removal, obtain
The dedusting flue gas arrived has higher temperature in itself, can enter the SCR denitration stage of reaction without reheating, further to go
Except the nitrogen oxides in flue gas, and dioxins materials while SCR denitration is reacted in removal flue gas.Finally, using de-
Acid treatment can further remove the sour gas in flue gas of refuse burning, form harmless tail gas and directly discharge.In a word, it is of the invention
More reasonably it is provided with the handling process of flue gas of refuse burning, the waste heat of a denitration flue gas in itself after being handled using SNCR denitration
SCR denitration has been carried out He bioxin elimination reaction, has greatly reduced the energy consumption and cost of flue gas of refuse burning processing, and after handling
Tail gas can reach amount of nitrogen oxides 100mg/Nm3Following standard.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, make dedusting flue gas in the presence of catalyst while carry out SCR denitration Ji Er Evil
English elimination reaction, catalyst are denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts, or, catalyst includes SCR denitration He Er Evil
English Removal of catalyst.Using denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts, or simultaneously using SCR denitration He bioxin takes off
Except catalyst, not only further denitrification can be removed using catalytic denitration reaction, additionally it is possible to decompose removal rubbish in the lump and burn
Burn bioxin in flue gas.This aspect can reduce program, without another She bioxin removing means, on the other hand also with decomposition
The mode for removing bioxin instead of traditional activated carbon physical adsorption process, and bioxin is thoroughly decomposed to removing, avoids two
Secondary pollution problem.Preferably, denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalyst includes carrier, main active component machine Supplementary active ingredients, carries
Body is molecular sieve zeolites, and main active component includes TiO2、WO3And V2O5In at least two, Supplementary active compounds include Nb2O5、
Graphene and CeO2In one or more.The catalyst can be catalyzed SCR denitration simultaneously Ji bioxin elimination reaction, and compares
In simultaneously using SCR denitration He the mode of bioxin Removal of catalyst can more fully remove the nitrogen oxidation in flue gas
Thing is He bioxin.It is highly preferred that by weight, denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalyst includes 45~55 parts of carrier, 33.5
~46 parts of main active component and 0.15~0.3 part of Supplementary active ingredients.Catalyst under the component ratio has preferably
Catalytic effect.It is further preferred that by weight, denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalyst includes 45~55 parts of carrier, 30
~40 parts of TiO2, 3~5 parts of WO3, 0.5~1 part of V2O5, 0.05~0.1 part of Nb2O5, 0.05~0.1 part of graphene
And 0.05~0.1 part of CeO2。
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the filtrate material of hot precipitator is ceramic fibre, the filtrate of hot precipitator
It is shaped as bag-shaped cloth, felted, tubulose or cellular.Ceramic fibre has very high heat endurance, be arranged to bag-shaped cloth, felted,
Tubulose is cellular, is respectively provided with higher efficiency of dust collection.The composition of ceramic fibre preferably includes Al2O3、SiO2、B2O3It is and its compound
One or more in salt, carborundum etc..
The process conditions of above-mentioned each stage of reaction can use process conditions commonly used in the art.In a kind of preferable implementation
In example, the reaction temperature in SNCR denitration course of reaction is 800~1000 DEG C, and SCR denitration is Ji during bioxin elimination reaction
Reaction temperature be 250~400 DEG C.Flue gas of refuse burning both has higher temperature, above-mentioned SNCR denitration course of reaction in itself
Only need to select the relevant temperature area on smoke discharge tube road to carry out.It is i.e. reachable after experience natural cooling during fume emission
To the temperature requirement of SCR denitration reaction, without any heating measures during being somebody's turn to do, energy consumption has greatly been saved.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, after the step of SNCR denitration is reacted, processing method also includes a denitration
Flue gas by heat recovery boiler to reclaim the waste heat of denitration flue gas the step of.So, can be as early as possible by a denitration cigarette
Gas is cooled, and reaches SCR denitration Ji the temperature requirement of bioxin elimination reaction.On the other hand also it is effectively utilized once
The waste heat of denitration flue gas, the purpose of energy effective utilization is reached.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, depickling handle the step of after, processing method also include to tail gas carry out tail gas
The step of dedusting.The solid product carried in tail gas by depickling processing so can be further removed, can be by it after cleaning of off-gas
It is directly discharged to chimney.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the step of hot precipitator dedusting in obtained the first flying dust, tails dedusting
The second flying dust is obtained in step, the step of processing method also includes carrying out stabilization processes to the first flying dust and the second flying dust.
Substantial amounts of flying dust is carried in flue gas of refuse burning, containing materials such as heavy metals in these flying dusts, environment can be polluted.Profit
Handled with stabilizing fly ashization, the harmful components in flying dust can be consolidated.Specific handling process can be according to commonly used in the art
Handling process, such as：By cement, water mixed with above-mentioned flying dust, pressing mold, drying, flying dust is fixedly arranged in cement.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, depickling handle the step of in obtained the 3rd flying dust, SCR denitration is Ji bioxin takes off
Except having obtained the 4th flying dust in the step of reaction, the step of stabilization processes in, while handle the 3rd flying dust and the 4th flying dust.The
Three flying dusts are mainly caused solid product in depickling processing procedure, and the 4th flying dust is mainly after SCR denitration reacts longtime running
Caused dust stratification.Simultaneously by the two stabilization processes, the environmental pollution that flying dust is brought can be further reduced.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, before the step of secondary denitration flue gas progress depickling processing, processing method is also
The step of including secondary denitration flue gas is carried out into waste heat recovery.SCR denitration is participated in Ji after bioxin elimination reaction, two obtained
Secondary denitration flue gas also has higher temperature in itself.Its waste heat so can be further reclaimed, by secondary denitration flue gas cool-down extremely
The technological temperature of depickling processing.Preferably, in the step of secondary denitration flue gas being carried out into waste heat recovery, the temperature of secondary denitration flue gas
Degree is down to 190~210 DEG C.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, SNCR denitration react the step of include：Ammoniacal liquor is sprayed into flue gas of refuse burning
Or aqueous solution of urea, the concentration of the nitrogen oxides in a denitration flue gas is reached 150~250mg/Nm3.Specific ammoniacal liquor and
The concentration of aqueous solution of urea can carry out being adjusted according to the typical concentrations of this area.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, SCR composite denitrations react the step of include：Urge denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin is compound
In the presence of agent, into dedusting flue gas, penetrating reducing agent is reacted, and obtains secondary denitration flue gas；Preferably, reducing agent is
Ammoniacal liquor or urea.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, depickling handle the step of include：Secondary denitration flue gas and lime slurry are reacted,
The sour gas in secondary denitration flue gas is removed, obtains tail gas.The present invention use above-mentioned semidry method depickling, using lime slurry with
Secondary denitration flue gas is reacted, SO therein2, the reacted removings of HCl.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated by the following examples：
Embodiment 1
Processing unit is as shown in figure 1, concrete technology flow process is as follows：
Certain urban garbage disposal amount is 800t/d garbage incinerating power plant, is configured using 2 × 400t/d grate furnaces,
Burner hearth incineration temperature is controlled at 850~920 DEG C, and incineration flue gas amount is 75000Nm3/ h, flue gas is 400mg/ containing NOx amount before denitration
Nm3, flue gas Han bioxin amount 5ng TEQ/Nm3；
Flue gas of refuse burning is subjected to SNCR denitration reaction, specifically, per hour to the temperature section of 850~920 DEG C of burner hearth
The urea liquid 38kg of 40% concentration is sprayed into, it is 200mg/Nm to obtain NOx amount3Denitration flue gas, more than denitration flue gas warp
After heat boiler recovery heat, temperature is reduced to 350~380 DEG C；
It is Al by main material2O3、SiO2、B2O3And its tubular ceramic fiber high temperature of composite salt, carborundum composition
Deduster, flue gas enters SCR reactors after high-temperature dust removal；
The temperature of SCR reactors maintains 330~350 DEG C, and denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts are filled in reactor,
The catalyst is by weight including 55 parts of molecular sieve zeolites, 30 parts of TiO2, 5 parts of WO3, 0.5 part of V2O5, 0.1 part
Nb2O5, 0.05 part of graphene and 0.1 part of CeO2, the urea liquid of 40% mass concentration is sprayed into reactor per hour
12kg, it is 100mg/Nm to obtain NOx in flue gas3, bioxin amounts content is less than 0.1ng TEQ/Nm3Secondary denitration flue gas；
Secondary denitration flue gas is cooled to 190~210 DEG C by air preheater, into depickling reaction tower, using half
Dry method sprays into the lime slurry of 12% mass concentration, the sour gas such as HCL, SO2 in flue gas is removed, then using normal temperature cloth bag
Dedusting carries out dedusting to tail gas, and dedusting is followed by chimney and external purifying is discharged.
Flying dust caused by hot precipitator, SCR reactors, air preheater and tails dedusting device passes through helical feed, system
One is pooled to stabilizing fly ash device, and No. 425 portland cements of general commercial are used in stabilizing fly ash device, and chelating agent uses two
Thiocarbamate and derivative, by above-mentioned flying dust product and cement, chelating agent, running water in mass ratio 1:0.15:0.03:
0.2 matches mixing, and every batch of mixture quality is 0.5t in mixer, is stirred the cycle as 10 minutes, is controlled entirely certainly by PLC
Industry is acted, the system works 8 hours daily, meets the production requirement of day processing 24t flying dusts.It is 400 × 400 that flying dust, which loads size,
× 100mm moulds, block mixture is sent to maintenance slope stablizing maintenance by V shape transport vehicle.
Externally discharge dioxin in flue gas content is less than 0.1ng TEQ/Nm for final detection3, NOx is 40~70mg/Nm3, inspection
It is 0.285 μ gTEQ/kg to survey flying dust Zhong bioxin residual content after stabilizing, and content of beary metal meets to enter sanitary filling field mark
Alignment request.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, difference is for the device of use and technological process：
Denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts are filled in SCR reactors, the catalyst includes 45 parts of molecule by weight
Sieve zeolite, 40 parts of TiO2, 3 parts of WO3, 1 part of V2O5, 0.05 part of Nb2O5, 0.1 part of graphene and 0.05 part of CeO2。
Externally discharge dioxin in flue gas content is less than 0.1ng TEQ/Nm for final detection3, NOx is 40~70mg/Nm3, inspection
It is 0.362 μ gTEQ/kg to survey flying dust Zhong bioxin residual content after stabilizing, and content of beary metal meets to enter sanitary filling field mark
Alignment request.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, difference is for the device of use and technological process：
Denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts are filled in SCR reactors, the catalyst includes 60 parts of molecule by weight
Sieve zeolite, 25 parts of TiO2, 2 parts of WO3, 1 part of V2O5, 0.01 part of Nb2O5, 0.02 part graphene and 0.03 part
CeO2。
Externally discharge dioxin in flue gas content is 0.5~1ng TEQ/Nm for final detection3, NOx is 80~99mg/Nm3,
Flying dust Zhong bioxin residual content is 0.576 μ gTEQ/kg after detection stabilizes, and content of beary metal meets to enter sanitary filling field
Standard requirement.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, difference is for the device of use and technological process：
Denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts are filled in SCR reactors, the catalyst includes 60 parts of molecule by weight
Sieve zeolite, 25 parts of TiO2, 2 parts of WO3And 1 part of V2O5。
Externally discharge dioxin in flue gas content is 3~5ng TEQ/Nm for final detection3, NOx is 80~99mg/Nm3, inspection
It is 0.715 μ gTEQ/kg to survey flying dust Zhong bioxin residual content after stabilizing, and content of beary metal meets to enter sanitary filling field mark
Alignment request.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect：The present invention is more
The handling process of flue gas of refuse burning is reasonably provided with, the waste heat of a denitration flue gas in itself enters after being handled using SNCR denitration
SCR denitration gone Ji bioxin elimination reaction, has greatly reduced the energy consumption and cost of flue gas of refuse burning processing, and after handling
Tail gas can reach amount of nitrogen oxides 100mg/Nm3Following standard.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning, it is characterised in that including：Waste incinerator (10), the waste incinerator (10) is provided with flue gas exit pipe road (11), for discharging the rubbish Incineration flue gas；SNCR reaction units (20), the SNCR reaction units (20) are arranged on the inside of the flue gas exit pipe road (11), use A SNCR denitration reaction denitration flue gas of generation is carried out in making the flue gas of refuse burning；Hot precipitator (30), the hot precipitator (30) are provided with hot precipitator air inlet and the first gaseous phase outlet, institute The outlet that hot precipitator air inlet is stated with the flue gas exit pipe road (11) is connected；SCR reaction units (40), the SCR reaction units (40) are connected with first gaseous phase outlet, after making dedusting Denitration flue gas carries out SCR denitration and bioxin elimination reaction to generate secondary denitration flue gas simultaneously；AndDepickling reaction unit (50), the depickling reaction unit (50) is connected with the SCR reaction units (40), for described Secondary denitration flue gas carries out depickling processing.
- 2. processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with catalysis in the SCR reaction units (40) Agent bearing bed, denitrogenation-Tuo bioxin composite catalysts are filled with the catalyst support layer, or, the catalyst carrier SCR denitration is filled with He bioxin Removal of catalyst in layer.
- 3. processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtrate material of the hot precipitator (30) is pottery Porcelain fiber, the filtrate of the hot precipitator (30) are shaped as bag-shaped cloth, felted, tubulose or cellular.
- 4. processing unit according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the processing unit also includes remaining Thimble-tube boiler (60), the heat recovery boiler (60) are provided with gas approach and exhanst gas outlet, the gas approach and institute The outlet for stating flue gas exit pipe road (11) is connected, and the exhanst gas outlet is connected with the hot precipitator air inlet.
- 5. processing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the depickling reaction unit (50) is additionally provided with tail gas Outlet, the processing unit also include tails dedusting device (70), and the tails dedusting device (70) is connected with the offgas outlet.
- 6. processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the hot precipitator (30) is additionally provided with first row Grey mouth, the tails dedusting device (70) are additionally provided with the second ash discharging hole, and the processing unit also includes stabilizing fly ash device (80), The stabilizing fly ash device (80) is connected with first ash discharging hole, second ash discharging hole, and the stabilizing fly ash device (80) it is used to the flying dust that first ash discharging hole and second ash discharging hole are discharged carrying out stabilization processes.
- 7. processing unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the depickling reaction unit (50) is additionally provided with the 3rd Ash discharging hole, the SCR reaction units (40) are additionally provided with the 4th ash discharging hole, the stabilizing fly ash device (80) and the 3rd row Grey mouth is connected with the 4th ash discharging hole.
- 8. processing unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the processing unit also includes air preheater (90), the air preheater (90) is arranged on the SCR reaction units (40) and is connected with the depickling reaction unit (50) Pipeline on, for reclaiming the waste heat in the secondary denitration flue gas.
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| CN201710867048.6A CN107551779A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | The processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111151110A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-15 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | System and method for treating flue gas |
| CN112546832A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Advanced treatment system and treatment method for waste incineration flue gas |
| CN113117515A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 苏州安建环保科技有限公司 | Multiple-effect bag-type flue gas dust removal system |
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| CN106678805A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | Treatment system for reducing household refuse incineration smoke Dioxin and application method |
| CN207576107U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-06 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | The processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106678805A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | Treatment system for reducing household refuse incineration smoke Dioxin and application method |
| CN207576107U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-06 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | The processing unit of flue gas of refuse burning |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113117515A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 苏州安建环保科技有限公司 | Multiple-effect bag-type flue gas dust removal system |
| CN111151110A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-15 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | System and method for treating flue gas |
| CN112546832A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Advanced treatment system and treatment method for waste incineration flue gas |
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