CN107548867A - A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548867A CN107548867A CN201711016722.6A CN201711016722A CN107548867A CN 107548867 A CN107548867 A CN 107548867A CN 201711016722 A CN201711016722 A CN 201711016722A CN 107548867 A CN107548867 A CN 107548867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- plant
- bag
- lee
- limit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The breeding method planted the invention discloses a kind of potted plant limit root of Lee.Methods described includes：The plantation of limit root bag, plant limit root, plant management, dress basin processing with limiting root, concretely comprising the following steps：It is planted in after the shearing of selection Lee grafting and root relief in limit root bag；Then sunny, well-drained field is selected, whole furrow of ditching, the limit root bag of first-class seedling is entered into cave earth backing；Management is planted during Lee grows limit root（Watering, fertilising, trimming control type, flower and fruit management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control）；During finished product, related limit root bag removes in ground, puts the decoration basin of dimension, produce it is potted plant.This method makes that water and fertilizer management is simple, Labor-saving, effectively reduces potted plant production cost, while breaks through the limitation of potted plant conventional breeding processes, realizes the potted plant Labor-saving Production of Large Fields of Lee.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of fruit tree potting, the breeding method planted with being more particularly to a kind of potted plant limit root of Lee.
Background technology
For Prunus in the woody deciduous fruit tree of rose family Prunus, florigen is refined dense, can be matched in excellence or beauty with oriental cherry；Moisten bright-coloured, color in fruit garden
Coloured silk is abundant.Lee is because flowers and fruits have very high ornamental value, except fruit is eaten raw and processed with addition to Lee, being alternatively arranged as viewing and admiring profit
With.Its potted plant sight Hua Guanguo, reward food are all suitable.Lee is the excellent species of fruit tree potting.
The potted plant conventional breeding processes of Lee, from seedling to finished product cultivating process always in cultivating container（Biscuiting basin, plastic flower
Basin, planting bag etc.）Carry out.Because cultivating container size is limited, exposure again in atmosphere, causes rhizospheric environment unstable, for example,
Moisture is volatile, the native leaching loss of nutrient of basin is serious, temperature change is big.Therefore, to meet its normal demand of growing, in potted plant cultivation
In maintenance processes, liquid manure need precision management：1）Often to keep the skin wet, in every 2 days 1 time of watering spring, summer high temperature is sooner or later each
Once, autumn is 1 time a day.2）Often the leaching loss of nutrient of limited basin soil is serious caused by watering, makes thin fertilizer is diligent to apply into potted plant pipe
The necessary links of reason, in the season of growth, applied fertilizer once per 10-15 days.The potted plant water and fertilizer management needed for cultivating process of Lee, day
Chang Zuoye is heavy, and cost is high, and its expense accounts for potted plant production cost 70-80%, turns into the potted plant bottleneck for producing and increasing economic efficiency.
The potted plant water and fertilizer management of Lee uses spraying, drip irrigation facilities, certainly will increase the expense of facility and its maintenance, also by facility use condition
Limitation, the serious leaching loss of basin soil nutrient can not also avoid.
The content of the invention
It is potted plant with limiting root it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Lee for the deficiency of the potted plant conventional breeding processes of above-mentioned Lee
The breeding method of cultivation, by changing potted plant unstable rhizospheric environment, make that water and fertilizer management is simple, Labor-saving, reduce potted plant production
Cost；Meanwhile the potted plant limitation for cultivating conventional method of Lee is breached, realize the potted plant Labor-saving Production of Large Fields of Lee.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
（1）Limit the plantation of root bag：Select 1-2 is raw, stem slightly in more than 0.7cm Lee grafting, the lifting before sprouting at the beginning of 3 months, in
Simultaneously root relief is sheared above grafting position at 15cm, is planted in limit root bag；Planting soil is to prepare Nutrition Soil, sandy loam+mushroom soil+mud
Charcoal soil+organic fertilizer, by 4：3：2：1 mass ratio mixes；Limit root bag selected by the present invention plants bag for non-woven fabrics is beautiful, and it is advised
Lattice are 20~25cm of diameter, high 22~25cm, purchased from gardening equipment market；It has air-and water-permeable, can prevent what root system from wearing out
Characteristic, root system can be controlled to be grown in bag and reach the purpose of limit root；
（2）Plant limit root：Sunny, well-drained field is selected, whole furrow of ditching, the wide 80cm of furrow, the high 25cm of furrow, furrow width
50cm, furrow length are determined by circumstances, and south-north direction is preferably；By every furrow duplicate rows, 40 × 60cm of seeding row spacing digs cave, will plant the limit root of seedling
Bag is put into cave, calms down limit root bag periphery soil, and bag pours water along native face 5cm is exposed, and root is being limited with the weeds in field after drying
Thin one layer of lid on bag, be advantageous to weaken moisture evaporation, prevent that bag soil is hardened；Plant limit root and avoid Potted-plant container and be exposed to air
In the defects of causing rhizospheric environment unstable, using soil plough horizon and limit root bag, effectively keep rhizosphere moisture content and slow down nutrient flow
Lose, make that water and fertilizer management is simple, Labor-saving；
（3）Plant management limit root：During entirely being grown from Lee's germination and growth to fallen leaves dormancy, moisture content supplement is determined by circumstances；
Spring rainwater is more, high humidity, it should be noted that the anti-ponding of ditch cleaning, waters as one sees fit；Summer high temperature pours a water for 3-5 days；Drought in Autumn 5-7
Once, fallen leaves rest period exempts to water for its watering；A slow released fertilizer is respectively applied in mid-March and mid-September, 30 grams every bag every time；
Mid-April fruit expanding period applies a potash fertilizer, to meet its fertility demand；Furrow ditch weeds are not pulled out, it is long cut it is short, with regard to shakedown
Lid, plays no-tillage with straw mulch；The technical measures such as control type, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are trimmed, with reference to potted plant management；
（4）Fill basin processing：Cultivate root to be limited and bring up shield finished product, related limit root bag removes in ground, removes limit root bag, puts phase
Answer the decoration basin of specification, you can into the potted plant of product.
The invention has the advantages that and effect：
（1）For method for growing than potted plant cultivation conventional method, water and fertilizer management is simple, laborsaving, and it is potted plant effectively to reduce Lee with limiting root
Production cost；
（2）The potted plant limitation for cultivating conventional method of Lee is broken through, changes the potted plant cultivation pattern of Lee, can make Lee is potted plant to realize that Labor-saving is big
Field produces.
Embodiment
1st, selection of seedling：Grafting raw then using wild peach as stock, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the thick 0.7cm of stem with
On；Kind is to be suitable for red Lee in the Fujian for viewing and admiring potted plant No. 1；
2nd, nutritive soil preparation：Sandy loam+mushroom soil+peat soil+organic fertilizer, by 4：3：2：1 mass ratio is well mixed stand-by.
3rd, the selection of root bag is limited：Limit root bag and plant bag from non-woven fabrics is beautiful, specification is bag diameter 20cm, the high 25cm of bag；Upper bag kind
Plant：Before grafting rudiment, in lifting on March 2, do surely above grafting position at 15cm, and root relief（Cut off long root, thick root, bad
Dead root）；By preparation Nutrition Soil addition limit root bag to 2/5, seedling is put, then adds Nutrition Soil and whole reality, stays the mouth of a river to retain 5cm high；
4th, plant with limiting root：The field of selection is sandy loam, sunny, and draining is good.It is wide by south-north direction, whole furrow of ditching, furrow
× a height of 80 × 25cm, furrow width 50cm, per the row of furrow 2, cave is opened by 40 × 60cm of seeding row spacing, the limit root bag of upper seedling is put into cave,
Soil is returned, furrow face flushes with limit root bag Nutrition Soil, and bag pours water along native face 5cm is exposed, and limits thin one layer of field dried of lid on root sack
Between weeds；
5th, management is planted with limiting root
（1）Moisture management：The fallen leaves whole growth and development stage of dormancy from early March germination and growth to early December, moisture supplement are drunk
Depending on feelings；Spring rainwater is more, high humidity, it should be noted that the anti-ponding of ditch cleaning, waters as one sees fit；Summer high temperature typically per 3-5 days once；Autumn
Arid every 5-7 days of season, once fallen leaves rest period exempted to water；
（2）Fertilizing management：A slow released fertilizer is respectively applied respectively in mid-March and mid-September, 30 grams every bag every time；Mid-May is young
Fruit expanding stage potassium application is once；
（3）Trim control type：After rudiment, bud 3-5 of different directions is stayed, develops into branch, when length is to 20cm, top pinching simultaneously draws branch
Moulding, branch space is set to arrange three-dimensional, it is graceful tree-like.Li Duoci germinates, branch growth, by bud picking repeatedly, pinching, dredges
Cut, pruning technique measure, the height of tree, the tree crown such as cutting back are controlled within 50-60cm, 50cm respectively, in happy tree-like；
（4）Flower and fruit management：Red No. 1 Lee in Fujian can strengthen artificial pollination, be favorably improved fruit-setting rate from flower result；After physiological fallen fruit,
Fruit thinning processing is carried out, stays fruit quantity depending on age of tree tree vigo(u)r；.
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pest and disease damage mainly has bleeding disease, aphid, fruit moth etc., sprays corresponding pesticide-treated, with
Based on anti-, preventing and treating combines；
（6）Fill basin processing：2-3 cultivations are gone through, tree crown shaping is yielded positive results, when June, fruit color started red, removed in ground
Root bag is limited, puts the decoration basin of dimension, you can into potted plant product.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method trained a kind of potted plant limit root of Lee, it is characterised in that：Methods described includes：Root bag is limited to plant, with limiting root
Plant, plant management and dress basin processing limit root.
A kind of 2. potted plant breeding method trained with limiting root of Lee according to right 1, it is characterised in that：Methods described specific steps
It is as follows：
（1）Limit the plantation of root bag：Select 1-2 is raw, stem slightly in more than 0.7cm Lee grafting, the lifting before sprouting at the beginning of 3 months, in
Simultaneously root relief is sheared above grafting position at 15cm, is planted in limit root bag；Planting soil used be sandy loam+mushroom soil+peat soil+
Organic fertilizer presses 4：3：2：The preparation Nutrition Soil that 1 mass ratio mixes；
（2）Plant limit root：Sunny, well-drained field is selected, whole furrow of ditching, the wide 80cm of furrow, the high 25cm of furrow, furrow width
50cm, by every furrow duplicate rows, 40 × 60cm of seeding row spacing digs cave, and the limit root bag of first-class seedling is entered into cave earth backing, and native face 5cm is exposed on bag edge,
Pour water, with the weeds in field after drying on limit root bag thin one layer of lid；
（3）Plant management limit root：Moisture content supplement is determined by circumstances during Lee grows, and spring is it is noted that the anti-ponding of ditch cleaning；Summer
High temperature pours a water for 3-5 days；Drought in Autumn watering in 5-7 days is once；Mid-March and mid-September respectively apply a slow released fertilizer, every time
30 grams every bag；Mid-April fruit expanding period applies a potash fertilizer；Furrow ditch weeds are not pulled out, long to cut short, bedding on the spot；Trimming control
Type, flower and fruit management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are with reference to potted plant management.
（4）Fill basin processing：During finished product, related limit root bag removes in ground, puts the decoration basin of dimension, product basin
Plant.
3. breeding method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in limit root bag it is beautiful for non-woven fabrics
Plant bag, its specification：20~25cm of diameter, high 22~25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711016722.6A CN107548867A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711016722.6A CN107548867A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548867A true CN107548867A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=61031826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711016722.6A Pending CN107548867A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548867A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089683A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-12-28 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of garden seedling tree |
| CN114342730A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of ornamental peach trees in south China |
| CN114916362A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江大学 | Chinese cherry trough type root-limiting rapid-growing cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948355A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation |
| CN102972134A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 林平 | Flower pot and field transformation cultivation technique |
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN105993626A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima |
| CN106665084A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for intercropping Abelmoschus esculentus in camellia oleifera forest |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711016722.6A patent/CN107548867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948355A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation |
| CN102972134A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 林平 | Flower pot and field transformation cultivation technique |
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN105993626A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima |
| CN106665084A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for intercropping Abelmoschus esculentus in camellia oleifera forest |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089683A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-12-28 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of garden seedling tree |
| CN114342730A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of ornamental peach trees in south China |
| CN114916362A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江大学 | Chinese cherry trough type root-limiting rapid-growing cultivation method |
| CN114916362B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Chinese cherry groove type root limiting rapid cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN103430805B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN105660285A (en) | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts | |
| CN106900461B (en) | Bionic compound operation method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice | |
| CN102487708A (en) | Method for growing pepper | |
| CN103947501B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality milk jujube high yield afforestation | |
| CN105557428B (en) | A kind of banana simplifies the cultural method of fertilising | |
| CN104041271A (en) | Culturing method for early spring pollution-free white eggplants | |
| CN107548867A (en) | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee | |
| CN108401812A (en) | Method for interplanting fructus momordicae and thick-leaf schisandra chinensis, application and garden land | |
| CN103125248B (en) | Cultivation method of organic ginseng | |
| CN104956882B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit | |
| CN102511376A (en) | Hybrid pumpkin seed production method | |
| CN104871923A (en) | Large apple seedling cultivation method implemented through feeding block | |
| CN113439598A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and harvesting of apocarya | |
| CN106718569A (en) | A kind of blood orange cuttage and seedling culture and high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN105724166A (en) | Greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN105993810B (en) | Method for quickly planting fruits in forest by burying mulberries in strips | |
| CN115211344A (en) | Method for improving economic benefit by peony intercropping technology | |
| CN107517715A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN108739327B (en) | Seed production method of capsicum annuum nuclear male sterile dual-purpose line | |
| CN106332710A (en) | Northern open field culture method for blueberries | |
| CN105145030A (en) | Potato high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105580690B (en) | Red bayberry sylvan life interplanting kalimeris organic cultivation method | |
| CN109863923A (en) | Soft seed pomegranate height Cold region apple technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |