CN107548609A - A kind of processing method of cowpea seed - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548609A CN107548609A CN201710884741.4A CN201710884741A CN107548609A CN 107548609 A CN107548609 A CN 107548609A CN 201710884741 A CN201710884741 A CN 201710884741A CN 107548609 A CN107548609 A CN 107548609A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of cowpea seed, comprise the following steps：（1）Cleaning treatment,（2）Immersion treatment,（3）Isothermal holding.The present invention has carried out special processing to cowpea seed, the germinating growth characteristic of cowpea seed is effectively improved, improves the quality of raised an infant seedling well, and then improves the yield and economic benefit of plantation, the edibility of cowpea is enhanced, there is good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology technical field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of cowpea seed.
Background technology
Cowpea also known as long beans, carob, fresh kidney beans, carob, rice bean, waist beans, band beans, opotism beans, chopsticks beans, belong to pulse family Vigna
Annual herb plant.Cowpea is edible with green bean, and its nutrition is relatively abundant, can stir-fry and eat, be cold and dressed with sauce, salt marsh, processing pickles and
Solarization fresh kidney beans are done.Cowpea has extensive plantation in China various regions, and not only area is big, and scope is wide, and generally likes edible, turns into
One of staple vegetable of summer and autumn.The unreasonable of processing method and not science are planted yet with existing cowpea, causes harvest
Cowpea yield poorly with it is of poor quality, the market demand can not be met.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of processing method of cowpea seed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cleaning treatment：
Cowpea seed is first put into saline solution soaking and washing and handles 4 ~ 6min, after the completion of taking-up rinsed one time with clear water after dry in the air
It is dry standby；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into seed-soaking liquid, carries out immersion treatment, is taken out after 2 ~ 3h standby；The leaching
Each composition and its corresponding content are in kind liquid：180 ~ 200ppm of Prohexadione calcium, 240 ~ 260ppm of brassinosteroid, nitric acid rare earth
The wt% of salt 0.1 ~ 0.2, the wt% of glucose 4 ~ 6,8 ~ 11mg/L of qinghaosu, the wt% of chitosan 1 ~ 3, the wt% of urea 2 ~ 4, chlorine
Change the wt% of magnesium 0.5 ~ 1.5, the wt% of potassium fulvate 1 ~ 2, surplus is water；
（3）Isothermal holding：
By step（2）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into insulating box, to carry out being incubated vernalization processing, during which controls in insulating box
Temperature be 24 ~ 27 DEG C, handle 5 ~ 7h after take out.
Further, step（1）Described in saline solution in sodium chloride mass fraction be 3 ~ 5%.
Further, step（2）Described in immersion treatment during, heating keep seed-soaking liquid temperature be 38 ~ 42 DEG C.
Preferably, step（2）Described in seed-soaking liquid in each composition and its corresponding content be：Prohexadione calcium 190ppm, oil
Rape lactone 250ppm, the wt% of nitric acid rare earth salt 0.15, the wt% of glucose 5, qinghaosu 10mg/L, the wt% of chitosan 2,
The wt% of urea 3, the wt% of magnesium chloride 1, the wt% of potassium fulvate 1.5, surplus is water.
Further, described nitric acid rare earth salt is made up of at least one of cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, ytterbium nitrate.
Further, step（3）Described in vernalization processing when keep insulating box in relative humidity be 70 ~ 80%.
Cowpea is more using seed sowing plantation, the quality of cowpea seed and follow-up quality of finished and planting benefit breath manner of breathing
Close, multipair its is sowed again after carrying out seed treatment in existing method, with the quality of lifting plantation.And existing cowpea seed
The purpose of processing is to further lift the germination percentage of seed mostly, accelerates the sprouting of seed, lifts planting percent, but for cowpea
Quality, the lifting of yield are not very obvious.Special improvement processing has been carried out to this present invention, has improved the processing side of cowpea seed
Formula, the effect of processing is improved, immersion treatment is specifically carried out to cowpea seed using unique seed-soaking liquid prepared, in seed-soaking liquid
In with the addition of qinghaosu composition, qinghaosu be artemisia annua in growth course, secreted by root system, rainfall leaching and dry branches and fallen leaves
The allelochemical discharged etc. number of ways to soil, it is advantageous to artemisia annua in the struggle for existence of natural growing environment in excellent
Gesture status, because artemisia annua and cowpea belong to same season crop, the cowpea of artemisia annua surrounding growth is frequently found in actually planting
Often there is underproduction phenomenon in crop, and the cowpea inferior quality produced, people study find be exactly artemisia annua secretion qinghaosu into
This phenomenon point is caused, and after someone has found that qinghaosu carries out immersion treatment to cowpea seed in an experiment, the hair of cowpea seed
Bud rate declines, and different degrees of decay also occurs in the quality of seedling, therefore avoids cowpea seed to sow or handle as far as possible
When contacted with qinghaosu composition；The applicant is carrying out qinghaosu to being found during cowpea seed seed soaking repetition experiment, qinghaosu pair
The impact effect of cowpea seed is complicated, and it can reduce seed and soluble sugar, free amino acid in subsequent development plant
Equal size, the activity of a variety of enzymes is reduced, reduce the intensity of seed cell Differentiation, but its and can lifting seedling internal lobe is green
The content of element, strengthens respiratory intensity of seed etc., exactly because generating the influence of above-mentioned a variety of situations to seed, causes cowpea
The disorder of the growth characteristics of beans seed and seedling plants, and then its normal developmental condition is have impact on, but qinghaosu seed soaking
When can also produce such as lifted seedling body in chlorophyll content beneficial effect, if can effectively utilize this effect, and reduction very
To other side effects are eliminated, turn evil is also just reached for the purpose of profit, for these reasons, the applicant is by largely putting into practice
Examine, finally matched out this seed-soaking liquid, specifically with the compositions such as Prohexadione calcium, brassinosteroid, nitric acid rare earth salt, glucose with
Qinghaosu is compounded, wherein the activity of the effective enhancement kinases of Prohexadione calcium energy added, and the lifting of property kinase activity
Just cause the increase of cyclin, be the sprouting of seed and follow-up plant so as to promote the Differentiation of cell and growth
The growth of strain is laid a good foundation, and the brassinosteroid of addition can strengthen the activity of Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, and this enzyme can be with
Make the breaking of covalent bonds of cell membrane on the basis of cell wall integrity is not damaged, improve the autgmentability of cell membrane, promote thin
Born of the same parents' faster, preferably grows, and the nitric acid rare earth salt of addition can strengthen the activity of sucrose synthase, and sucrose synthase can promote sugarcane
The anabolism of sugar, and the lifting of the component contents such as soluble sugar can be improved, the glucose of addition is the vital metabolic of seed etc.
Activity provides matter and energy basis.Under the common coordinated effect of each composition, the seed-soaking liquid after compounding weakens even
The adverse effect that qinghaosu is brought is eliminated, and has given full play to the advantageous effects of qinghaosu, improves cowpea seed well
Quality and follow-up plantation quality.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
The present invention has carried out special processing to cowpea seed, effectively improves the germinating growth characteristic of cowpea seed, well
The quality of raised an infant seedling is improved, and then improves the yield and economic benefit of plantation, the edibility of cowpea is enhanced, has
Good promotional value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cleaning treatment：
Cowpea seed is first put into saline solution soaking and washing and handles 4 ~ 6min, after the completion of taking-up rinsed one time with clear water after dry in the air
It is dry standby；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into seed-soaking liquid, carries out immersion treatment, is taken out after 2h standby；The seed soaking
Each composition and its corresponding content are in liquid：Prohexadione calcium 180ppm, brassinosteroid 240ppm, nitric acid rare earth salt 0.1
Wt%, the wt% of glucose 4, qinghaosu 8mg/L, chitosan 1wt%, urea 2wt%, the wt% of magnesium chloride 0.5, potassium fulvate 1
Wt%, surplus are water；
（3）Isothermal holding：
By step（2）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into insulating box, to carry out being incubated vernalization processing, during which controls in insulating box
Temperature be 24 DEG C, handle 5h after take out.
Further, step（1）Described in saline solution in sodium chloride mass fraction be 3%.
Further, step（2）Described in immersion treatment during, heating keep seed-soaking liquid temperature be 38 DEG C.
Further, described nitric acid rare earth salt is made up of cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate.
Further, step（3）Described in vernalization processing when keep insulating box in relative humidity be 70%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cleaning treatment：
Cowpea seed is first put into saline solution soaking and washing and handles 5min, after the completion of taking-up rinsed one time with clear water after dry
It is standby；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into seed-soaking liquid, carries out immersion treatment, is taken out after 2.5h standby；The leaching
Each composition and its corresponding content are in kind liquid：Prohexadione calcium 190ppm, brassinosteroid 250ppm, nitric acid rare earth salt 0.15
Wt%, the wt% of glucose 5, qinghaosu 10mg/L, the wt% of chitosan 2, the wt% of urea 3, the wt% of magnesium chloride 1, potassium fulvate
1.5 wt%, surplus are water；
（3）Isothermal holding：
By step（2）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into insulating box, to carry out being incubated vernalization processing, during which controls in insulating box
Temperature be 26 DEG C, handle 6h after take out.
Further, step（1）Described in saline solution in sodium chloride mass fraction be 4%.
Further, step（2）Described in immersion treatment during, heating keep seed-soaking liquid temperature be 40 DEG C.
Further, described nitric acid rare earth salt is made up of cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and ytterbium nitrate.
Further, step（3）Described in vernalization processing when keep insulating box in relative humidity be 75%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cleaning treatment：
Cowpea seed is first put into saline solution soaking and washing and handles 6min, after the completion of taking-up rinsed one time with clear water after dry
It is standby；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into seed-soaking liquid, carries out immersion treatment, is taken out after 3h standby；The seed soaking
Each composition and its corresponding content are in liquid：Prohexadione calcium 200ppm, brassinosteroid 260ppm, nitric acid rare earth salt 0.2
Wt%, the wt% of glucose 6, qinghaosu 11mg/L, the wt% of chitosan 3, the wt% of urea 4, the wt% of magnesium chloride 1.5, potassium fulvate
2 wt%, surplus are water；
（3）Isothermal holding：
By step（2）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into insulating box, to carry out being incubated vernalization processing, during which controls in insulating box
Temperature be 27 DEG C, handle 7h after take out.
Further, step（1）Described in saline solution in sodium chloride mass fraction be 5%.
Further, step（2）Described in immersion treatment during, heating keep seed-soaking liquid temperature be 42 DEG C.
Further, described nitric acid rare earth salt is made up of cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, ytterbium nitrate.
Further, step（3）Described in vernalization processing when keep insulating box in relative humidity be 80%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step（2）Prohexadione calcium composition in immersion treatment in seed-soaking liquid, is removed
In addition method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step（2）Brassinosteroid composition in immersion treatment in seed-soaking liquid,
Method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step（2）Qinghaosu composition in immersion treatment in seed-soaking liquid, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, in step（2）In immersion treatment, with etc. mass parts gibberellin substitute seed soaking
Brassinosteroid composition in liquid, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
The processing method of existing cowpea seed.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from the cowpea seed with a collection of harvesting as experimental subjects, respectively with above-mentioned reality
Apply example 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, at the method described in control group
Reason, after the completion of carry out identical seeding and seedling raising plantation processing, and data are cultivated in the growth during counting, and specific correction data is as follows
Shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Germination percentage（%） | Per mu yield（kg） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 94.5 | 4340 |
| Comparative example 1 | 88.7 | 3660 |
| Comparative example 2 | 89.4 | 3570 |
| Comparative example 3 | 90.3 | 3880 |
| Comparative example 4 | 80.1 | 2930 |
| Control group | 86.8 | 3250 |
Note：Processing method of the present invention can effectively strengthen the germination characteristic of cowpea seed and follow-up plant it can be seen from upper table 1
Growth characteristics, hence it is evident that improve per mu yield and economic benefit, there is good promotional value.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing method of cowpea seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Cleaning treatment：
Cowpea seed is first put into saline solution soaking and washing and handles 4 ~ 6min, after the completion of taking-up rinsed one time with clear water after dry in the air
It is dry standby；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into seed-soaking liquid, carries out immersion treatment, is taken out after 2 ~ 3h standby；The leaching
Each composition and its corresponding content are in kind liquid：180 ~ 200ppm of Prohexadione calcium, 240 ~ 260ppm of brassinosteroid, nitric acid rare earth
The wt% of salt 0.1 ~ 0.2, the wt% of glucose 4 ~ 6,8 ~ 11mg/L of qinghaosu, the wt% of chitosan 1 ~ 3, the wt% of urea 2 ~ 4, chlorine
Change the wt% of magnesium 0.5 ~ 1.5, the wt% of potassium fulvate 1 ~ 2, surplus is water；
（3）Isothermal holding：
By step（2）Cowpea seed after processing, which is put into insulating box, to carry out being incubated vernalization processing, during which controls in insulating box
Temperature be 24 ~ 27 DEG C, handle 5 ~ 7h after take out.
A kind of 2. processing method of cowpea seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in food
The mass fraction of sodium chloride is 3 ~ 5% in salt solution.
A kind of 3. processing method of cowpea seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in leaching
During bubble processing, it is 38 ~ 42 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid,.
A kind of 4. processing method of cowpea seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in leaching
Each composition and its corresponding content are in kind liquid：Prohexadione calcium 190ppm, brassinosteroid 250ppm, nitric acid rare earth salt 0.15
Wt%, the wt% of glucose 5, qinghaosu 10mg/L, the wt% of chitosan 2, the wt% of urea 3, the wt% of magnesium chloride 1, potassium fulvate
1.5 wt%, surplus are water.
A kind of 5. processing method of cowpea seed according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described nitric acid rare earth
Salt is made up of at least one of cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, ytterbium nitrate.
A kind of 6. processing method of cowpea seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in vernalization
It is 70 ~ 80% that the relative humidity in insulating box is kept during processing.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887125A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 界首市鑫康家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of the high aldehydes matter content Radish Sprouts of high yield |
| CN109121547A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method promoting cowpea germination characteristic |
| CN110959332A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for screening zostera marina seeds |
| CN112219647A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Green and harmless planting method of strawberries |
| CN112219648A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture method |
| CN113575305A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-02 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Seed seedling raising method for effectively promoting growth of dandelion |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710884741.4A patent/CN107548609A/en active Pending
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| 努尔曼古丽·吾甫尔: "日光温室豇豆栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887125A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 界首市鑫康家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of the high aldehydes matter content Radish Sprouts of high yield |
| CN108887125B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-08-18 | 界首市鑫康家庭农场 | Cultivation method for high-yield high-phenolic-substance-content radish sprout vegetables |
| CN109121547A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method promoting cowpea germination characteristic |
| CN110959332A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for screening zostera marina seeds |
| CN112219647A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Green and harmless planting method of strawberries |
| CN112219648A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture method |
| CN113575305A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-02 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Seed seedling raising method for effectively promoting growth of dandelion |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |