CN107546404A - Takeup type battery core - Google Patents

Takeup type battery core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107546404A
CN107546404A CN201610489871.3A CN201610489871A CN107546404A CN 107546404 A CN107546404 A CN 107546404A CN 201610489871 A CN201610489871 A CN 201610489871A CN 107546404 A CN107546404 A CN 107546404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collector
battery core
type battery
pole piece
takeup type
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Granted
Application number
CN201610489871.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107546404B (en
Inventor
周立健
肖质文
朱振东
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Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
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Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201610489871.3A priority Critical patent/CN107546404B/en
Publication of CN107546404A publication Critical patent/CN107546404A/en
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Publication of CN107546404B publication Critical patent/CN107546404B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of takeup type battery core, and it has two big face and two sides, including:First pole piece, the second pole piece and barrier film.First pole piece includes:First collector;And first active material layer.Second pole piece includes:Second collector;And second active material layer.At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, uncoated first active material layer and the first blank collector is defined as on positive and negative two surfaces of first collector, uncoated second active material layer and the second blank collector is defined as on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector.The length of first blank collector is more than the length of the second blank collector.The folding part that the first blank collector is formed beyond the part of the second blank collector of first blank collector, folding part are wrapped up at least one in the two big face and two sides of takeup type battery core.For the takeup type battery core of the present invention when carrying out drift bolt test, drift bolt effect is good, improves the security that battery core uses.

Description

Takeup type battery core
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of batteries, more particularly to a kind of takeup type battery core.
Background technology
In the prior art, positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate of lithium ion battery is wound into battery core, due to positive/negative plate by dressing area finish up, When carrying out drift bolt test, after draw point is pierced into the battery completely filled, the positive and negative plate instantaneous short circuit with dressing, release immediately substantial amounts of Heat, easily catching fire.In order to improve the drift bolt performance of battery, prior art uses sets one section to lengthen sky in positive plate afterbody Aluminium foil, set one section to lengthen empty copper foil in negative plate afterbody, and barrier film is extended, and according to empty aluminium foil-barrier film-empty copper The order that paper tinsel-barrier film is arranged from outside to inside surrounds battery core outer ring one week, and the structure is referred to as vest (MJ) structure, so as to when outside When sharp conductor pierces through battery, short circuit can occur rapidly for empty aluminium foil and empty copper foil, and by empty aluminium foil and anode strip (Al-Anode), Anode strip and the shunting of the short circuit current of cathode sheets (Anode-Cathode), release the electricity inside battery core, to prevent battery from rising Fire, so as to improve the security of battery.
But prior art still has some problems:First, the energy density of battery core is reduced, because MJ structures are not wrapped More around the number of plies containing active material, energy density is lower, larger for surface area, particularly battery core it is relatively thin in the case of energy Amount loss is bigger.Secondly, cost is added, because the structure includes one layer of empty copper foil, one layer of empty aluminium foil, two layers of barrier film, used Area is big.Again, in particular cases without improvement result, because the fusing point of empty aluminium foil is relatively low, when battery core capacity is excessive, or battery core During change in size, the fusing of sky aluminium foil can be made to cause the shunting action of MJ structures to disappear, in this case for MJ structures only Its number of turns can be increased to improve action effect, so as to cause previous cost to improve the problem of reducing with energy density.
The content of the invention
In view of problem present in background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of takeup type battery core, which raises The security that battery core uses, the energy density of battery core is added, reduce cost, and the drift bolt effect when being tested for drift bolt It is good.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of takeup type battery core, it has two big face and two sides, Including:First pole piece, the second pole piece and barrier film.
First pole piece includes:First collector;And first active material layer, it is coated on the surface of the first collector. Second pole piece with the first pole piece electric polarity on the contrary, including:Second collector;And second active material layer, it is coated on the second collection On the surface of fluid.Barrier film is arranged between the second pole piece and the first pole piece.
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, uncoated first active matter on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector Matter layer and be defined as the first blank collector, on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector uncoated second active material layer and It is defined as the second blank collector.
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the first pole piece is in the outermost layer of takeup type battery core, the first blank afflux The length of body is more than the length of the second blank collector.First blank collector is formed beyond the part of the second blank collector The folding part of first blank collector, folding part are wrapped up at least one in the two big face and two sides of takeup type battery core.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
In the takeup type battery core according to the present invention, because the first blank collector is longer than the second blank collector, and the In the two big face and two sides of the portion envelops takeup type battery core beyond the second blank collector of one blank collector It is at least one, so that the first blank collector more at least one layer of than being wrapped up the second blank collector at least one face more, And then when carrying out drift bolt test, short circuit, drift bolt effect can occur rapidly for the first blank collector and the second blank collector It is good, improve the security that battery core uses.In addition, at the winding ending of the takeup type battery core of the present invention, without by the first pole Piece, the second pole piece and barrier film wind multi-turn simultaneously, you can realize that good drift bolt effect is good, so as to add the energy of battery core Density, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the winding schematic diagram according to takeup type battery core of the invention in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the winding schematic diagram according to takeup type battery core of the invention in another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the winding schematic diagram according to takeup type battery core of the invention in another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the winding schematic diagram in another embodiment according to the takeup type battery core of the present invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 first pole piece S2 the second blank collectors
The ending end of 11 first the second pole pieces of collector E0
The barrier film of 12 first active material layer 3
31 first barrier films of the first blank of S1 collector
The ending end of first barrier film of S11 folding parts E1
The Article 2 barrier film of S111 folding lines 32
The ending end of 2 second pole piece E2 Article 2 barrier films
The fixing glue of 21 second collector 4
22 second active material layers
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings come describe in detail according to the present invention takeup type battery core.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, two big face and two sides are had according to the takeup type battery core of the present invention, including:First pole Piece 1, the second pole piece 2 and barrier film 3.
First pole piece 1 includes:First collector 11;And first active material layer 12, it is coated on the first collector 11 On surface.Second pole piece 2 with the electric polarity of the first pole piece 1 on the contrary, including:Second collector 21;And second active material layer 22, It is coated on the surface of the second collector 11.Barrier film 3 is arranged between the second pole piece 2 and the first pole piece 1.
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, uncoated first activity on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector 11 Material layer 12 and the first blank collector S1 is defined as, uncoated second activity on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector 21 Material layer and it is defined as the second blank collector S2.
Wherein, at the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the first pole piece 1 is in the outermost layer of takeup type battery core, and first is empty White collector S1 length is more than the second blank collector S2 length.First blank collector S1's exceeds the second blank afflux Body S2 part forms the first blank collector S1 folding part S11, the two big face of folding part S11 parcel takeup type battery cores with It is at least one in two sides.In the takeup type battery core according to the present invention, because the first blank collector S1 is more empty than second White collector S2 length, and the two of the first blank collector S1 portion envelops takeup type battery core beyond the second blank collector S2 It is at least one in individual big face and two sides, so that the first blank collector S1 second blank of ratio at least one face Collector S2 wraps up at least one layer more, and then when carrying out drift bolt test, the first blank collector S1 and the second blank collector Short circuit can occur rapidly for S2, and drift bolt effect is good, improve the security that battery core uses.In addition, in the takeup type electricity of the present invention At the winding ending of core, good wear can be achieved without the first pole piece 1, the second pole piece 2 and barrier film 3 to be wound to multi-turn simultaneously It is good to follow closely effect, so as to add the energy density of battery core, reduces cost.
According to the takeup type battery core of the present invention, in one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, barrier film 3 includes:First every From film 31;And Article 2 barrier film 32.
In one embodiment, first barrier film 31 and Article 2 barrier film 32 can be interconnected together as one.
In one embodiment, first barrier film 31 and Article 2 barrier film 32 can be two separated.
In one embodiment, the first pole piece 1 is anode pole piece and the second pole piece 2 is cathode pole piece, and the first collector 11 is Plus plate current-collecting body and the second collector 21 is negative current collector, the first active material layer 12 be positive electrode active material layer and second live Property material layer 22 is negative electrode active material layer.Or first pole piece 1 be cathode pole piece and the second pole piece 2 is anode pole piece, first Collector 11 is negative current collector and the second collector 21 is plus plate current-collecting body, and the first active material layer 12 is negative electrode active material Layer and the second active material layer 22 is positive electrode active material layer.
In one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the ending end E0 of the second pole piece is no more than the receipts of first barrier film Tail end E1 and Article 2 barrier film ending end E2.The purpose so wound is the ending end in order to avoid the second pole piece E0, so as to prevent that both positive and negative polarity is short-circuit, contributes to protection to wind outside first barrier film 31 and Article 2 barrier film 32 Formula battery core it is safe to use.
In one embodiment, reference picture 1, the first blank collector S1's rolls up beyond the second blank collector S2 part edge The the first blank collector S1 folding part S11 with folding line S111 is bent to form around direction, and a folding part S11 part is stretched Enter between first pole piece 1 of barrier film 31 and first to wrap up at least one big face of takeup type battery core.
In one embodiment, the folding part S11 part stretched between first pole piece 1 of barrier film 3 and first is no more than End at second blank collector S2 remote folding line S111, so as to not influence takeup type electricity while drift bolt effect is ensured The energy density of core.
In one embodiment, the ending end E1 of first barrier film is no more than the ending end E2 of Article 2 barrier film, Or the ending end E2 of Article 2 barrier film is no more than the ending end E1 of first barrier film.Remark additionally herein, The length of the length of first barrier film 31 and Article 2 barrier film 32 not etc. is fixed for the ease of follow-up rubberizing.
In one embodiment, the first blank collector S1 beyond the second blank collector S2 part along coiling direction The the first blank collector S1 folding part S11 with folding line S111 is reversely bent to form, and folding part S11 is located at takeup type electricity The surface of core.
In one embodiment, reference picture 2 and Fig. 4, folding part S11 wrap up one of them big face of takeup type battery core.
In one embodiment, folding part S11 wraps up two big faces of takeup type battery core.
In one embodiment, reference picture 3, folding part S11 wrap up the two big face and two sides of takeup type battery core, so as to The comprehensive parcel of takeup type battery core is realized, strengthens the adaptability of the drift bolt test to different faces.
In one embodiment, folding part S11 folding line S111 can be one or more.
In one embodiment, reference picture 4, when folding part S11 folding line S111 is two or more, folding part S11 shape Shape is " Z " shape, now can greatly strengthen the surface of takeup type battery core residing for two or more folding line S111 (in Fig. 4 For the big face in top) thermal diffusivity of folding part S11 in drift bolt, while increase folding part S11 thickness and intensity, drop The disconnected risk of eutectic, improve the reliability of drift bolt test.
In one embodiment, there is fixing glue 4 referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, folding part S11 end Pasting.Add herein Bright, it is for fixed fold portion S11 end to paste fixing glue 4.And in Fig. 1, fixing glue 4, which can also play, to be prevented from rolling over Folded portion S11 pierces through the purpose of first barrier film 31, in order to reach this purpose, also fixing glue 4 can be pasted onto into folding part S11 End corresponding to first barrier film 31 surface on.
In one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, Pasting has fixing glue 4 at folding part S11 folding line S111.Herein Supplementary notes, it is in order to fix folding line S111, and in first barrier film that fixing glue 4 is pasted with the outside of folding line S111 It is to prevent folding line S111 from directly being connect with the second blank collector S2 that fixing glue 4 is pasted between 31 and Article 2 barrier film 32 Touch.In Fig. 1, fixing glue 4 can be also pasted onto to folding line S111 inner side, can equally play prevents that folding line S111 and second is empty The purpose of white collector S2 contacts.
In one embodiment, fixing glue 4 can be green glue.
In one embodiment, the material of barrier film 3 can be polypropylene or polyethylene.
In one embodiment, plus plate current-collecting body can be aluminium foil, and negative current collector can be copper foil.
In one embodiment, the negative electrode active material in negative electrode active material layer may be selected from Delanium, native graphite, nothing One or more in carbon, the hard charcoal of shaping.
In one embodiment, the positive active material in the active material layer of positive pole pole may be selected from cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, ternary One or more in material, LiFePO 4.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of takeup type battery core, there are two big face and two sides, including;
First pole piece (1), including:
First collector (11);And
First active material layer (12), is coated on the surface of the first collector (11);
Second pole piece (2), with the first pole piece (1) electric polarity on the contrary, including:
Second collector (21);And
Second active material layer (22), is coated on the surface of the second collector (11);
Barrier film (3), it is arranged between the second pole piece (2) and the first pole piece (1);
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, uncoated first active matter on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector (11) Matter layer (12) and be defined as the first blank collector (S1), on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector (21) uncoated and Active material layer and it is defined as the second blank collector (S2);
Characterized in that,
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the first pole piece (1) is in the outermost layer of takeup type battery core, the first blank collector (S1) length is more than the length of the second blank collector (S2);
First blank collector (S1) forms the first blank collector (S1) beyond the part of the second blank collector (S2) Folding part (S11), folding part (S11) wrap up at least one in the two big face and two sides of takeup type battery core.
2. takeup type battery core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that barrier film (3) includes:
First barrier film (31);And
Article 2 barrier film (32).
3. takeup type battery core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first pole piece (1) second pole for anode pole piece Piece (2) is cathode pole piece, and the first collector (11) is plus plate current-collecting body and the second collector (21) is negative current collector, and first lives Property material layer (12) is positive electrode active material layer and the second active material layer (22) is negative electrode active material layer;Or
First pole piece (1) is cathode pole piece and the second pole piece (2) is anode pole piece, the first collector (11) be negative current collector and Second collector (21) is plus plate current-collecting body, and the first active material layer (12) is negative electrode active material layer and the second active material layer (22) it is positive electrode active material layer.
4. takeup type battery core according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The ending end (E0) of second pole piece is no more than the ending end (E1) of first barrier film and the receipts of Article 2 barrier film Tail end (E2).
5. takeup type battery core according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first blank collector (S1) exceeds the second sky The part of white collector (S2) is bent to form the folding with folding line (S111) of the first blank collector (S1) along coiling direction Portion (S11), and the part of folding part (S11) is stretched between first barrier film (31) and the first pole piece (1) to wrap up winding At least one big face of formula battery core.
6. takeup type battery core according to claim 5, it is characterised in that folding part (S11's) stretches into first barrier film (3) part between the first pole piece (1) is no more than the end at remote folding line (S111) place of the second blank collector (S2).
7. takeup type battery core according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first blank collector (S1) exceeds the second sky The part of white collector (S2) along coiling direction be reversely bent to form the first blank collector (S1) there is folding line (S111) Folding part (S11), and folding part (S11) is located at the surface of takeup type battery core.
8. takeup type battery core according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Wrap up one of them big face of takeup type battery core in folding part (S11);Or
Wrap up two big faces of takeup type battery core in folding part (S11).
9. takeup type battery core according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the folding line (S111) of folding part (S11) is one It is or multiple.
10. according to the takeup type battery core described in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The end of folding part (S11) is pasted with fixing glue (4);
Folding line (S111) place of folding part (S11) is pasted with fixing glue (4).
CN201610489871.3A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Winding type battery cell Active CN107546404B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107546404B CN107546404B (en) 2024-04-05

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108987794A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-11 惠州市豪鹏科技有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll formula lithium ion battery and drift bolt test method
WO2019200538A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Battery cell and battery
CN110474104A (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 郑州宇通集团有限公司 A kind of takeup type battery core and the battery using the takeup type battery core
CN114447342A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-05-06 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007059387A (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-03-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrode for lithium ion secondary battery
CN1988240A (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-27 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Winding type soft package lithium ion battery and its preparing method
CN203733899U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-07-23 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Wound-type lithium ion cell
CN105703010A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Electrode slice and electrochemical energy storage device
CN205828575U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-21 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Takeup type battery core

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007059387A (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-03-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrode for lithium ion secondary battery
CN1988240A (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-27 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Winding type soft package lithium ion battery and its preparing method
CN203733899U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-07-23 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Wound-type lithium ion cell
CN105703010A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Electrode slice and electrochemical energy storage device
CN205828575U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-21 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Takeup type battery core

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019200538A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Battery cell and battery
CN110474104A (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 郑州宇通集团有限公司 A kind of takeup type battery core and the battery using the takeup type battery core
CN108987794A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-11 惠州市豪鹏科技有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll formula lithium ion battery and drift bolt test method
CN114447342A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-05-06 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Electrochemical device and electronic device

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