Culture pond with water level control mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a culture pond, in particular to a culture pond with a water level control mechanism.
Background
The water supply of the existing culture pond is that the water of rivers is guided by a water pump or a ditch, so that the water is guided by people. The water level of the culture pond cannot be automatically controlled at a set height.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a culture pond with a water level control mechanism, which can automatically replenish water to a set water level, and solves the problem that the existing culture pond needs to be manually attended to replenish water.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the culture pond with the water level control mechanism comprises a culture pond and a river, wherein an isolation dike is arranged between the culture pond and the river, and the culture pond is characterized in that a liquid storage cavity and a first channel are arranged in the isolation dike, a first water hole communicated with the river is formed in the top wall of the liquid storage cavity, a floating ball and a second water hole communicated with the culture pond are further arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the floating ball is used for being floated by water in the liquid storage cavity to block the first water hole, a second water hole plug and a plug driving spring for driving the second water hole plug to move towards the culture pond to be opened are arranged in the second water hole, one end of the first channel is communicated with the first water hole, the other end of the first channel is provided with a water pipe, a pit is formed in the end face, far away from one end of the liquid storage cavity, of the second water hole plug, the water pipe is slidably and hermetically penetrated in the pit in a sealing manner, and the driving force generated by the water in the water The water in the liquid storage cavity generates driving force for the plug at the second water hole part; when the water level in the culture pond is more than a set value, the driving force of the water pressure in the culture pond on the second water hole plug is greater than the driving force of the second water hole plug driving spring on the second water hole plug, and when the water level in the culture pond is less than the set value, the driving force of the water pressure in the culture pond on the second water hole plug is less than the driving force of the second water hole plug driving spring on the second water hole plug. In the use process, when the water level in the culture pond is lower than the set value, namely the water is insufficient, the second water hole plug is opened to enable the water in the river to flow into the culture pond, and when the water in the culture pond reaches the set water level, the second water hole plug is closed to enable the water in the river not to flow into the culture pond.
Preferably, the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of one end of the water pipe connected with the second water hole part plug are in conical surface transition. The accuracy in control can be improved.
Preferably, the second water hole part plug is provided with a sealing surface for sealing the second water hole, and the pit is provided with a balance hole penetrating through the sealing surface. And if the balance hole is not arranged, the plug does not balance the driving force of the water in the water pipe on the second water hole plug once the plug is opened, so that the second water hole plug can be closed under the action of the driving force, opened after being closed and closed after being opened under the action of the driving force even if the water level of the culture pond is insufficient, and the water replenishing process is performed discontinuously. The second water hole portion end cap repeatedly moves in the intermittent carrying process to accelerate the abrasion of the component, and the water pipe is communicated with the liquid storage cavity after the balance hole is formed, so that the phenomenon can be overcome.
Preferably, the isolation dike is further provided with a second channel for communicating the first water hole with the culture pond, a conical surface section is arranged in the second channel, a second channel part plug is arranged in the conical surface section, the diameter of the conical surface section towards the first water hole end is large, and the diameter of the other end of the conical surface section is small. When the water level of the culture pond is excessively high due to various reasons, if the water level in the river is lower than the water level of the culture pond, the water in the culture pond flows into the river, and automatic drainage is performed.
Preferably, a guide pipe butted with the first water hole is further arranged in the liquid storage cavity, and the floating ball is located in the guide pipe. Prevent that the floater from producing the drift and can not block up first water hole. The reliability in operation is improved.
Preferably, the second water hole protrudes out of the culture pond, and the distance from the second water hole to the bottom wall of the culture pond is more than 20 centimeters. The problem that foreign matters enter the second water hole to cause poor control reliability can be effectively solved.
Preferably, the lower end of the isolation dike on one side of the culture pond is provided with a soil structure part, and the soil structure part is provided with a plurality of caves communicated with the culture pond. Is convenient for crabs and the like to live.
The invention has the following advantages: the water level in the culture pond can be controlled at a set water level, and automatic water replenishing can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a river 2, a culture pond 8, a separation embankment 81, a first water hole 811, a second water hole 812, a liquid storage cavity 814, a first channel 815, a second channel 816, a conical section 8161, a guide pipe 817, a soil structure 818, a cave 813, a floating ball 82, a second water hole plug 83, a pit 831, a balance hole 832, a second water hole plug driving spring 84, a second channel plug 85, a water pipe 86, a bevel 861 and a bottom wall 87 of the culture pond.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a culture pond with a water level control mechanism comprises a culture pond 8 and a river 2. A separation embankment 81 is arranged between the culture pond 1 and the river 2. The lower end of the isolation dike on one side of the culture pond is provided with a soil structure part, and the soil structure part is provided with a plurality of caves communicated with the culture pond. A reservoir 814, a first channel 815 and a second channel 816 are disposed in the isolation bank 81. The reservoir 814 has a first water hole 811, a second water hole 812, and a floating ball 82. The inner end of the first water hole 811 is located on the top wall of the reservoir 814. The first water hole 811 communicates the reservoir 814 and the river 2. The inner end of the first water hole 811 is butted with a guide pipe 817. A guide tube 817 is located within the reservoir 814. The float 82 is located within the guide tube 817. The float 82 is used to block the first water hole 811 when the float is applied. The second water hole 812 communicates the reservoir 814 with the culture pond 1. The second water hole 812 protrudes from the culture pond 1. The distance from the second water hole 812 to the bottom wall 87 of the culture pond is more than 20 cm. The second water hole 812 is provided therein with a second water hole plug 83 and a second water hole plug driving spring 84. The second water hole plug driving bullet 84 is used for driving the second water hole plug 83 to move towards the outside of the reservoir 814 so as to open the second water hole plug 83. One end of the first passage 815 is connected to the first water hole 811, and the other end is provided with a water pipe 86. The water pipe 86 is connected with one end of the second water hole plug 83 far away from the liquid storage cavity.
One end of the second channel 816 is communicated with the first water hole 811, and the other end is communicated with the culture pond 1. A tapered section 8161 is provided in the second channel 816. The diameter of the conical section 8161 towards the first water hole end is large, and the diameter of the other end is small. The second passage portion plug 85 is tapered. The second channel portion plug 85 is located within the tapered section 8161. When the second channel part plug 85 moves towards the end where the first water hole 811 is located, the second channel 816 is blocked, otherwise, the second channel 816 is opened.
The lower end of the embankment 81 on the side of the culture pond is provided with a soil structure 818, i.e., a portion where soil is piled up. The soil structure 818 is provided with a plurality of cavities 813 which communicate with the culture pond.
Referring to fig. 2, the second water hole 812 is horizontally disposed. The second water hole 812 and the second water hole plug 83 are sealed by taper fitting. The outer end face (i.e., the end face far away from the reservoir) of the second water hole plug 83 is provided with a concave depression 831. The blind end of the recess 831 is provided with a balance hole 832 penetrating to the peripheral surface (i.e., a sealing surface) of the second water hole portion plug 83. The water pipe 86 is inserted into the recess 831. The water pipe 86 and the second water hole plug 83 are slidably and sealingly connected together. The outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of one end of the water pipe connected with the second water hole part plug are in transition by an inclined surface 861. When the second water hole plug 83 and the second water hole 812 are sealed together (i.e., the peripheral surface of the second water hole plug 83 abuts against the second water hole 812 in a sealing manner), the force generated by the water in the water pipe 86 to the second water hole plug 83 to drive the second water hole plug to move axially is equal to the force generated by the water in the reservoir 814 (see fig. 1) to the second water hole plug to drive the second water hole plug to move axially.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the using process, when the water level in the culture pond 12 is above the set value, the driving force of the water pressure in the culture pond on the second water hole plug 23 is greater than the driving force of the second water hole plug driving spring 24 on the second water hole plug, the second water hole plug 23 and the second water hole 812 are connected in a sealing manner, and water cannot flow out. When the water level in the culture pond 12 is smaller than the set value, the driving force of the water pressure in the culture pond on the second water hole plug is smaller than the driving force of the second water hole plug driving spring on the second water hole plug, the second water hole plug 83 is opened, and water is supplemented into the culture pond from a river.
If the water level in the culture pond is higher than the water level in the river (such as raining), the water pressure in the culture pond is higher than the water pressure in the water storage cavity, so that the second channel part plug 85 is opened, and the water in the culture pond is drained back to the river. When the water level in the culture pond is lower than or equal to the water level in the river, the second channel portion plug 85 is closed, and the water in the river cannot flow into the culture pond through the second channel 816.