CN107543268A - Healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method for underground space Temperature fall three - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method of underground space Temperature fall three, main purpose is that solve automobile, chamber, heating problem in warehouse and underground space storage tank room, mainly use folding type aeration sandwich plate, ventilation and heat pipe with inside and outside fin and it is fitted with three kinds of devices such as ventilation and heat heat pipe comb of numerous heat pipes, with reference to street rod, chamber, warehouse and underground space composition nature or passive heat absorption heat transfer radiating system device, so as to the purpose realized natural contral or cooled automatically, it is adapted to automobile train ships and light boats and military civilian vehicle, residence building, factory floor, the place use of the needs such as underground chamber cooling.

Description

Healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method for underground space Temperature fall three

Technical field：Healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method for underground space Temperature fall three, category Temperature fall equipment neck Domain.

Background technology：The temperature adjustment of the automobile chamber warehouse underground space at present, there is very advanced refrigeration air-conditioner skill Art device, but primary disadvantage is that power supply must be consumed, the administration that disappears once out of power just can not cool, either with or without other mode sides Method reaches not electricity consumption or few electricity consumption using natural conditions and can reach the purpose of coolingHave：The inventive method is to answer Case！

The content of the invention：In order to which not electricity consumption or few electricity consumption can allow automobile, chamber, silo, basement to realize that nature drops naturally The purpose of temperature.

The present invention program one：Good using heat transfer, rustless, metal tube or carbon, carbon fibre material or plastics system Into plate, Mo, pipeline, folding convex-concave is made using metallic plate, as W fonts bottom plate is used for augmentation of heat transfer；Then plus panel and Coaming plate and fore-set seal hollow sandwich plate, and one layer of heat-insulated and one layer of reflector film layer, combination system then will be added in sandwich panel Into 1 × 2 meter or 2 × 2 meters of specification interlayer board finished products, for making automobile top cover, coaming plate or as chamber, the coaming plate top cover in warehouse Use, incision ventilating opening can be used before and after sandwich plate as automobile roof box, ventilating heat-proof cooling, or as chamber storehouse The top cover in storehouse, ventilation heat insulation and heat control use.It is reflective during assembling face out, fold it is inward-facing.

Scheme two：Using the good pipeline that conducts heat, such as some companies of composing and laying out of copper al stainless steel pipe or carbon fiber plastic pipe Ventilation comb is made in assembling together and then arrangement fin is used for augmentation of heat transfer, Ran Hou in the one side welding of ventilation comb Divulge information the another side patch last layer thermal insulation layer and one layer of reflector layer of comb, combination is made the heat-insulated ventilation radiating comb for moving heat transfer and used Used in manufacture automobile top cover and coaming plate or top cover or enclosure wall side plate as chamber and warehouse；It is reflective during assembling to face out wing The inward-facing assembling of piece, wave.

Scheme three：Using the high circle of intensity or flat pipe；Reserve respectively or existing some several skewers of row of one side that bore fill heat pipes Hole；Then it is inserted into pipeline opposite side using in the reserved skewer hole of heat pipe, insertion aforementioned tubular duct made of red copper using ready-made Wall stop pipe overhang one section be used for strengthen heat absorption heat transfer, and seal solid welding pore, then spend the heat pipe section reserved with decoration website Packaging composition heat transfer heat pipe, the ventilation and heat comb automobile using ready-made as repacking；I.e. by heat transfer heat pipe, if ventilation and heat comb Dry bar is penetrated across truck board bottom from the head of car case, is passed from afterbody, group heat absorption in a row, heat transfer ventilation and heat comb； A pressure-vaccum air duct machine is installed in addition with using the comb mouth on automobile head or afterbody, starts pressure-vaccum ventilation and heat during for parking of automobile With；Stop fan drum blowing during automobilism, self-ventilation radiates when only advancing by automobile, can realize cooling in car case Purpose, or shine not hot purpose.In addition, using foregoing some of heat pipe ventilation and heat pipe, the lamina tecti through chamber warehouse Bottom, stretch out flat wall face from two side windows or existing wall drill hole；The periphery seal of mouth of pipe hole is fixed, then in any side wall of both walls The mouth of pipe is respectively turned on some air outlets for taking out pressure fan, carrys out heat for being blown into cold wind and taking away heat pipe in pipeline and catch, so as to Realizing the temperature in chamber or warehouse is reduced or constant purpose.In addition, solved in this way using adopting heat pipes for heat transfer hot channel Certainly underpass, such as subway and market place builet below the ground or the Temperature Controlling of antiaircraft storing underground chamber, i.e., the radiating of all pipe heat-transfers Section is all loaded on underground, then all pipelines is all connected joint connection underground or ground and takes out house steward's inlet and outlet of pressure fan, heat Gas passes the unified discharge in ground from a house steward or extracted out.Or the cold air displacement turbid air of underground heat is blown into so as to realize the underground space Temperature control purpose.

Specific embodiment：In order to realize the content of the invention, the embodiment of detail is described below respectively：

First scheme is：The manufacture method and application method of heat sink clip laminate are inhaled, it is characterized in that：Heat sink clip laminate is inhaled by W Font folded sheet and the weldering of panel and coaming plate, which are stained with, connects composition interlayer bottom plate, then increases one layer of thermal insulation layer of patch on the panel of interlayer bottom plate Finished product is formed with one layer of reflective membrane, inhales heat sink clip laminate；The plate can be used for automobile or chamber or warehouse to make as top cover and coaming plate With；And with the function of inhaling radiating, the heat energy in railway carriage room is transferred outside can automatically；But when mounted must it is reflective towards Outside, W fonts are inward-facing, and it is in that streamline angle mount is just advantageous to the effect that nature strengthens biography radiating, nothing that monoblock cover plate, which needs a low tail high, It need to add and take out pressure fan reinforcing radiating.But in order to obtain lower temperature, cold wind can be blown into or is pressed into using pressure fan is taken out The cold air of refrigeration machine is to obtain the effect of lower temperature.

Second embodiment is：The method of manufacture and use thereof of radiating fin comb is inhaled, it is characterized in that：Using the eager to do well in everything degree that conducts heat Made of high metallic conduit or other materials, three faces have all been welded fin under left and right, and the suction radiating of fin is also welded in pipe Finned tube, such as some pipe arrangements are linked together, make suction radiating fin comb finished product has been made.The bottom surface of the comb Sealed in order to attractive in appearance using decoration website, increase patch one layer of heat preservation layer on the face of the comb or stick on one layer of reflector layer and be used for the sun Light reflect and it is heat-insulated.But except in warehouse.Heat radiator fin comb can be used directly to the top as automobile and chamber Lid and coaming plate use.But being had to when installing will be reflective up and outside, and band fin wire side is inwardly.And installed in flowing water oblique line The purpose of augmentation of heat transfer and equal temperature technique of circulation can just be realized.

3rd embodiment is：Adopting heat pipes for heat transfer radiating comb.Using the good ventilation duct that conducts heat in its ttom of pipe face or left and right If lower three faces preformed hole skewer dress dry heat pipe, the ready-made heat pipe specification is free by designer, changeable, also changeable, such as It is intended to select the middle-size and small-size side of red copper or pipe for the automobile heat pipe and ventilation duct, because of the small quick heating of motor space so passing first Heat need not well consider the problem of intensity is high, but as big chamber in being used for span, especially large granary or article warehouse then need Carry out skewer dress heat pipe from high strength pipe made of aluminium alloy or stainless steel or carbon materials.The selection of heat pipe such as red copper or aluminum Heat pipe, every big pipe equal skewer in three faces under bottom surface or left and right fill some heat exhausting pipes, inhale radiating for strengthening, the skewer of heat pipe enters depth Skewer will consider the unimpeded of ventilating duct if three face tubulatures, arrange skewer dress, left and right two sides respectively to pipe inner top if one side tubulature Oblique skewer is answered to enter, reserving heat pipe section should be longer more than one to two times than what is installed on automobile, is absorbed heat for strengthening.It is logical that heat pipe inhales radiating After wind radiating tube (calling radiating tube in the following text) is completed, available for street rod, including the railway carriage of train, EMUs and military vehicle, wheel Ship, naval vessels chamber, radiating tube comb is passed out of headstock and tailstock railway carriage top, does not change the other parts of former car, Ran Hou Tailstock portion sets up an existing exhaust blower for making air curtain on doorway, and by the radiating tube air outlet pair in air port and tailstock portion Quasi- half bore, the installation of other car and boat chambers regard its purposes structure identical then identical installation.The device is ready for use on vehicle and stopped When only running, start air discharging and radiating or blow cold air paving and help quick heat radiating cooling to use.But the chamber, warehouse basement for fixation Radiating tube installation should then select the high large-scale radiating tube of intensity to reequip, and must be installed in addition with auxiliary and take out pressure fan or refrigeration Machine, accelerate the speed and intensity of cooling for intensified ventilation.The installation of radiating tube such as converted dwelling chamber is installed, should be in roof portion The position preboring at plate bottom go out pore several, then by radiating tube, without heat pipe external part and face, upward by shingle bottom, from room Room both sides pass flat wall face；One end of the radiating tube comb mouth at both ends, which increases, connects hair-dryer airduct mouth；The comb another end of radiating tube The windlass main of connection such as smoke exhaust pipe is installed in addition with, or in the top of smoke exhaust pipe installation blast cap for strengthening exhausting, saving air exhauster Electricity consumption and rainwater-proof fall into exhaust column.Especially basement installation radiating tube has to be installed in addition with exhaust duct to take underground heat away Gas, the purpose of cooling could be realized.

Operation principle and effect：Three schemes of the invention are to have automatic or passive suction radiating, reduce room the temperature inside the box Effect；First scheme be by sandwich plate convex-concave folded plate strengthen heat absorption, by interlayer ventilation folded plate be passed to heat energy with Wind scatters away, and finally realize in chamber reduces temperature in the case where not changing humidity；Taken out when not only overcoming air-conditioning temperature-reducing The defects of having walked case room air water content, people no longer feel to have wherein nose to make an uproar dry symptom；But also environmental protection and energy saving one Two are lifted to obtain.The suction radiating and cooling function of alternative plan is to inhale radiating by the fin reinforcing inside and outside ventilation duct, cold when being passed through in pipe Just fin outside pipe is absorbed the heat come during gas to flow away with the wind, after continuously ceaselessly the heat energy in chamber is siphoned away, in chamber Temperature just have dropped naturally, if the car and boat of motion are mounted with to inhale heat dissipation ventilation radiating tube as top cover, then in the car and boat Nature blowing can be produced when travelling forward to take away heat into radiating comb, and the dress of atomized water spray is especially fitted with comb mouth When putting, the benefit of the fast cooling of the water evaporation that more seems refrigeration！Drive that electric air-conditioning need not be used to have become the thing of reality. The cool principle of third program is more notable, relies primarily on numerous small heat pipe evaporator sections and the heat energy in chamber is quickly absorbed biography Lead the radiating segment in big ventilation shaft；The cold air being then blown up takes away heat, causes the car of automobile, train, EMUs Temperature rapid decrease in case, reach the effect unique that driving need not use electric air-conditioning；In addition, such as in house chamber or large-scale grain Food, cartridges or in enclosed productive experiment workshop install third program device can produce unexpected cooling or perseverance Temp effect！Because there are the period of morning minimum temperature in nature, plus natural exhaust pipe and the booster action of blast cap, especially It is more notable that it is equipped with the effect of the warehouse chamber of the servicing unit of water evaporation refrigeration its Temperature fall.Especially winter silo Cooling extent it is bigger, power saving is more！It can be down to zero following；Overcome " the winter silo just used now in popularity Cold air is taken out to put in storage the technical scheme of cooling grain storage " present in " it is high to run into the cold air moisture content of rainy day suction, and causes grain The defects of increasing yield in storehouse ", but some have argued that be that " advantage " is meddlesomeBecause raw grain yield increase meaning in export Profit increaseBut if it is that long-term preserve just is not good thing！Therefore the silo storing bin without humidity change drops automatically Temperature is only the most obvious creative contribution of three schemes of the present invention！Next is only energy-conserving and environment-protective innovation contribution.

Claims (3)

1. healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method for underground space Temperature fall three it is characterized in that：First scheme is：Inhale heat radiation sandwich layer The manufacture method and application method of plate, it is characterized in that：Heat sink clip laminate is inhaled to be stained with by W fonts folded sheet and the weldering of panel and coaming plate and connect group Into interlayer bottom plate, then increase one layer of thermal insulation layer of patch and one layer of reflective membrane composition finished product on the panel of interlayer bottom plate, inhale heat sink clip Laminate；The plate can be used for automobile or chamber or warehouse to be used as top cover and coaming plate；And with the function of inhaling radiating, can be railway carriage Indoor heat energy is transferred outside automatically；But it must be faced out when mounted reflective, W fonts are inward-facing, and monoblock cover plate need are low Tail height is just advantageous to the effect of nature reinforcing biography radiating in streamline angle mount, and pressure fan reinforcing radiating is taken out without adding；But in order to Lower temperature is obtained, can be used and be taken out pressure fan cold wind is blown into or be pressed into the cold air of refrigeration machine to obtain the effect of lower temperature Fruit.

2. healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method for underground space Temperature fall three it is characterized in that：Second embodiment is：Inhale radiating The method of manufacture and use thereof of fin comb, it is characterized in that：Spent using heat transfer is eager to do well in everything made of high metallic conduit or other materials, Three faces have all been welded fin under left and right, and the suction fin radiator of fin is also welded in pipe, such as by some pipe arrangement connections Together, make suction radiating fin comb finished product has been made；The bottom surface of the comb is sealed in order to attractive in appearance using decoration website, the row On the face of pipe increase patch one layer of heat preservation layer or stick on one layer of reflector layer be used for by sunshine reflection and it is heat-insulated；But for removing in warehouse Outside；Heat radiator fin comb can be used directly to top cover as automobile and chamber and coaming plate uses；But install when have to by Reflective up and outside, band fin wire side is inwardly；And it can just realize augmentation of heat transfer and gravity-flow ventilation in the installation of flowing water oblique line The purpose of cooling.

3. healthy automobile, chamber, warehouse, the method for underground space Temperature fall three it is characterized in that：3rd embodiment is：Heat pipe passes Heat radiating comb；If using the good ventilation duct three face preformed hole skewer dress dry heat pipe under its ttom of pipe face or left and right that conducts heat, this is existing Into heat pipe specification it is free by designer, it is changeable, it is also changeable, be such as used for the automobile heat pipe and ventilation duct and be intended to select The middle-size and small-size side of red copper or pipe, because the small quick heating of motor space so conducting heat first need not well consider the problem of intensity is high, but Such as it is used for the big chamber of span, especially large granary or article warehouse then needs to select aluminium alloy or stainless steel or carbon materials system Into high strength pipe come skewer dress heat pipe；The selection of heat pipe such as red copper or aluminium-made heating pipe, every big pipe is three under bottom surface or left and right The equal skewer in face fills some heat exhausting pipes, inhales radiating for strengthening, and skewer arrives pipe inner top if the skewer of heat pipe enters depth such as one side tubulature, and such as three Face tubulature will then consider the unimpeded of ventilating duct, arrange skewer dress respectively, and left and right two sides answers oblique skewer to enter, and reserving heat pipe section should be than on automobile Installation will grow more than one to two times, be absorbed heat for strengthening；Heat pipe is inhaled heat dissipation ventilation radiating tube (calling radiating tube in the following text) and is completed Afterwards, available for street rod, including the railway carriage of train, EMUs and military vehicle, steamer, naval vessels chamber, by radiating tube comb from car Passed in head and tailstock railway carriage top, do not change the other parts of former car, one is then set up in tailstock portion and existing is used for doorway On make the exhaust blower of air curtain, and air port is directed at half bore, the peace of other car and boat chambers with the radiating tube air outlet in tailstock portion Dress regards its purposes structure identical then identical installation；The device be ready for use on vehicle it is out of service when, start and air discharging and radiating or blow cold Gas paving helps quick heat radiating cooling to use；But the radiating tube installation for fixed chamber, warehouse basement should then select intensity high Large-scale radiating tube is reequiped, and must be installed in addition with auxiliary and taken out pressure fan or refrigeration machine, accelerates the speed of cooling for intensified ventilation Degree and intensity；Install radiating tube such as converted dwelling chamber installation, should the position preboring at room top plate bottom go out pore several, Then by radiating tube, without heat pipe external part and face, upward by shingle bottom, flat wall face is passed from chamber both sides；Both ends dissipate One end of heat pipe comb mouth, which increases, connects hair-dryer airduct mouth；The comb another end of radiating tube is installed in addition with the windlass main of connection such as smoke exhaust pipe, Or fall into exhaust column for strengthening exhausting, the electricity consumption of saving air exhauster and rainwater-proof in the top of smoke exhaust pipe installation blast cap；Especially It is the purpose that basement installation radiating tube has to be installed in addition with exhaust duct, to take underground hot gas away, to realize cooling.