CN107541296A - Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator - Google Patents
Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107541296A CN107541296A CN201710856285.2A CN201710856285A CN107541296A CN 107541296 A CN107541296 A CN 107541296A CN 201710856285 A CN201710856285 A CN 201710856285A CN 107541296 A CN107541296 A CN 107541296A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- cone assembly
- ash
- fire layer
- double fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000010891 Ptelea trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000537371 Fraxinus caroliniana Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000097592 Ptelea trifoliata Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator, including upper furnace body, middle body of heater and lower furnace body, the upper furnace body top is provided with top cover, top cover is provided with charging aperture, and upper furnace body upper end is provided with fire hole, and the middle body of heater is provided with air hose and gas outlet, ash-pan component is provided with the lower furnace body, ash-pan component is provided with ash discharge mechanism, and the middle body of heater is provided with top cone assembly, and the top cone assembly is inverted taper tubular structure；Air intlet is provided with below the ash-pan component.The advantage of the invention is that：Generator has air intlet at middle part and bottom two, can be realized in body of heater and resolve into volatile combustible gases under conditions of double fire layer anoxycausis, substantially increase efficiency of combustion；Realize that double fire layer burns, solve the problems, such as that tar is more；It is more preferable using water ash discharge mode, ash discharge effect；Middle body of heater is provided with thermocouple, can monitor the temperature of burning zone in generator in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage decomposition generator, more particularly to a kind of garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator.
Background technology
Garbage decomposition generator is mainly biomass Litter using granulated garbage（Including stalk, rice husk, wood chip, coal
Deng）As raw material, volatile combustible gas is resolved under conditions of progress high temperature and anoxycausis in closed space inside it
Body carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane and incombustible nitrogen and carbon dioxide.In the prior art, Application No.
CN200520142775.9 Chinese utility model discloses a kind of Double flame layers pressure gasification furnace, including with lower member：Seal coal
Bucket, coal distributor, pressure shell, tuyere, gas exit, water leg, cinder quench chamber and sealing slag bucket, wherein, the sealing
Coal bunker, coal distributor, pressure shell, cinder quench chamber set and are connected from top to bottom with sealing slag bucket；The pressure shell
Inside be provided with water leg, and be provided with double fire layer and extra quality layer in water leg；The upper and lower part of the gasification furnace is equipped with air intake
Mouth, and the gas exit is arranged between extra quality layer.But the gasification furnace raw material is unified in stove and carries out gasification reaction, burning
Efficiency is low and tar is more.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of garbage decomposition particle double fire layer occurs
Device, using air intlet at two, efficiency of combustion is higher, meanwhile, double fire layer burning solves the problems, such as that tar is more.
Technique according to the invention scheme, the garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator, including upper furnace body, middle body of heater and
Lower furnace body, the upper furnace body top are provided with top cover, and top cover is provided with charging aperture, and upper furnace body upper end is provided with fire hole, the middle stove
Body is provided with air hose and gas outlet, is provided with ash-pan component in the lower furnace body, ash-pan component is provided with ash discharge mechanism, described
Middle body of heater is provided with top cone assembly, and the top cone assembly is inverted taper tubular structure；Under the ash-pan component
Side is provided with air intlet.
Further, the middle body of heater is provided with bottom cone assembly, and the bottom cone assembly is inverted conically shaped
Shape structure, bottom straight section component is connected under the cone assembly of bottom, through hole is provided with the bottom straight section component.
Further, the angle between the bottom cone assembly and middle body of heater be less than top cone assembly and middle body of heater it
Between angle.
Further, the ash discharge mechanism is water ash discharge mechanism.
Further, the air hose is multiple to be evenly distributed on middle body of heater one week.
Further, it is additionally provided with thermocouple on the body of heater.
Further, the thermocouple is between air hose and top cone assembly.
Further, the thermocouple is multiple to be evenly distributed on middle body of heater one week.
Further, the generator bottom is provided with water seal.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
Generator has air intlet at middle part and bottom two, can realize in body of heater and decompose under conditions of double fire layer anoxycausis
Into volatile combustible gases, efficiency of combustion is substantially increased；
Realize that double fire layer burns, solve the problems, such as that tar is more；
Using water ash discharge mode, its effect is more stable, and ash discharge effect is more preferable；
Middle body of heater is provided with thermocouple, can monitor the temperature of burning zone in generator in real time；
Generator bottom is provided with water seal, it is ensured that in-house ash discharge is operated in the case of no air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：1st, charging aperture；2nd, top cover；3rd, fire hole；4th, upper furnace body；5th, middle body of heater；6th, air hose；7th, it is hot
Galvanic couple；8th, top cone assembly；9th, bottom cone assembly；10th, gas outlet；11st, bottom straight section component；12nd, lower furnace body；13、
Ash-pan component；14th, ash discharge mechanism；15th, air intlet；16th, water seal.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1：Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator, including upper furnace body 4, middle body of heater 5 and lower furnace body 12, upper
The top of body of heater 4 is provided with top cover 2, and top cover 2 is provided with charging aperture 1, and the upper end of upper furnace body 4 is provided with fire hole 3, and fire hole 3 is used to light a fire
And maintenance.Middle body of heater 5 is provided with air hose 6 and gas outlet 10, and air hose 6 is multiple, is evenly distributed on middle body of heater 5 one weeks.
Ash-pan component 13 is provided with lower furnace body 12, ash-pan component 13 is provided with ash discharge mechanism 14, and the lower section of ash-pan component 13 is additionally provided with air
Import 15.Top cone assembly 8 is provided with middle body of heater 5, top cone assembly 8 is inverted taper tubular structure, and it is in
Body of heater 5 forms a closing in, and it is partially formed the first fire bed, and it is the second fire bed that it is lower.
It is additionally provided with bottom cone assembly 9 on middle body of heater 5, bottom cone assembly 9 is inverted taper tubular structure, lower cone
The connection bottom straight section components 11 of body component 9 times, by the second fire bed be limited in bottom cone assembly 9 and bottom straight section component 11 it
Between, through hole is provided with bottom straight section component 11, facilitates fuel gas to pass through.Top cone assembly 8, bottom cone assembly 9 and under
Portion's straight section component 11 is stainless steel, improves equipment quality.For reasonable utilization space, bottom cone assembly 9 and middle stove
Angle between body 5 is less than the angle between top cone assembly 8 and middle body of heater 5.
Ash discharge mechanism 14 is water ash discharge mechanism, and its effect is more stable, and ash discharge effect is more preferable.Thermoelectricity is additionally provided with body of heater 5
Even 7, for thermocouple 7 between air hose 6 and top cone assembly 8, thermocouple 7 is multiple, is evenly distributed on middle body of heater 5 one
Week, to observe the temperature of burning zone in generator.To ensure that inside ash discharge mechanism 14 carried out in the case of no air
Work, water seal 16 is provided with double fire layer generator bottom.
Operation principle：Biomass garbage passes through top cover 2 from charging aperture 1, into upper furnace body 4, middle body of heater 5, and lower furnace body 12,
With carrying out the first fire from the air that equally distributed multiple air hoses 6 enter on middle body of heater 5 in upper furnace body 4 and middle body of heater 5
Layer anoxycausis, then the air with entering from air intlet 15 carry out the second fire bed and burnt again, have reached double fire layer purpose, have solved
The problem of tar of having determined is more.Fuel gas after burning is transferred to other equipment from gas outlet 10, and grey the like waste then passes through
Ash-pan component 13 enters ash discharge mechanism 14, is then exhausted from generator.
Generator of the present invention can realize the bar of double fire layer anoxycausis in the equal air intlet in middle part and bottom in body of heater
Volatile combustible gases are resolved under part, inside uses stainless steel, not only improves efficiency of combustion, also improve equipment matter
Amount, its ash discharge mode uses water ash discharge mode, and compared with common double fire layer gasification furnace, its effect is more stable, and ash discharge effect is more
Good, generator bottom is provided with 16 water seals, it is ensured that be operated in the case of no air inside ash discharge mechanism 14.
Claims (9)
1. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator, including upper furnace body（4）, middle body of heater（5）And lower furnace body（12）, the upper furnace body
（4）Top is provided with top cover（2）, top cover（2）It is provided with charging aperture（1）, upper furnace body（4）Upper end is provided with fire hole（3）, the middle stove
Body（5）It is provided with air hose（6）And gas outlet（10）, the lower furnace body（12）It is interior to be provided with ash-pan component（13）, ash-pan component
（13）It is provided with ash discharge mechanism（14）, it is characterised in that the middle body of heater（5）It is interior to be provided with top cone assembly（8）, the top
Cone assembly（8）For inverted taper tubular structure；The ash-pan component（13）Lower section is provided with air intlet（15）.
2. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle body of heater（5）On
Provided with bottom cone assembly（9）, the bottom cone assembly（9）For inverted taper tubular structure, bottom cone assembly（9）Under
Connect bottom straight section component（11）, the bottom straight section component（11）On be provided with through hole.
3. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom cone assembly
（9）With middle body of heater（5）Between angle be less than top cone assembly（8）With middle body of heater（5）Between angle.
4. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ash discharge mechanism（14）
For water ash discharge mechanism.
5. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air hose（6）For
It is multiple, it is evenly distributed on middle body of heater（5）One week.
6. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body of heater（5）It is upper to go back
Provided with thermocouple（7）.
7. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermocouple（7）Position
In air hose（6）With top cone assembly（8）Between.
8. the garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the thermocouple（7）
To be multiple, middle body of heater is evenly distributed on（5）One week.
9. garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the generator bottom is set
There is water seal（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710856285.2A CN107541296A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710856285.2A CN107541296A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107541296A true CN107541296A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60964311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710856285.2A Pending CN107541296A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107541296A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2099761U (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-03-25 | 郭效金 | Double combustion type coal gas producer with micromotion flat grate |
| CN2167094Y (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-06-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | Water gas generation furnace with up and low blower |
| US6333015B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2001-12-25 | Arlin C. Lewis | Synthesis gas production and power generation with zero emissions |
| CN207243837U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-17 | 无锡市特能机电有限公司 | Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710856285.2A patent/CN107541296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2099761U (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-03-25 | 郭效金 | Double combustion type coal gas producer with micromotion flat grate |
| CN2167094Y (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-06-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | Water gas generation furnace with up and low blower |
| US6333015B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2001-12-25 | Arlin C. Lewis | Synthesis gas production and power generation with zero emissions |
| CN207243837U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-17 | 无锡市特能机电有限公司 | Garbage decomposition particle double fire layer generator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《上海杨树浦发电厂志》编委会: "《上海杨树浦发电厂志》", vol. 1, 中国电力出版社, pages: 76 - 77 * |
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