CN107540260A - A kind of well cementation low heat cement early strength agent and the cement for including it - Google Patents

A kind of well cementation low heat cement early strength agent and the cement for including it Download PDF

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CN107540260A
CN107540260A CN201710738454.2A CN201710738454A CN107540260A CN 107540260 A CN107540260 A CN 107540260A CN 201710738454 A CN201710738454 A CN 201710738454A CN 107540260 A CN107540260 A CN 107540260A
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cement
early strength
strength agent
early
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CN107540260B (en
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陈值英
衣桂香
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Liaoning Lenore Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of well cementation low heat cement early strength agent and the cement for including it, it is related to cement additive technical field field, it includes the component of following parts by weight:23 27 parts of sodium sulphate, 57 parts of sodium nitrate, 35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 0.3 parts of diethanol amine, 0.4 0.5 parts of triethanolamines, 1.0 1.3 parts of water reducers, 2 2.5 parts of ultrafine mica powders, 0.3 0.5 parts of lithium carbonates, 0.8 1.0 parts of talcum powder.Early-strength dose has superior low-temperature high-early strength and compression strength, disclosure satisfy that the needs of deepwater work low temperature well cementing, reduces the Hou Ning times, improves operating efficiency and security;Early-strength dose is that in use, good fluidity is no to dodge coagulation phenomena, to the corrosion-free effect of sleeve pipe without chlorine early strength agent.

Description

A kind of well cementation low heat cement early strength agent and the cement for including it
Technical field
The present invention relates to cement additive technical field field, low heat cement early strength agent and bag are used in more particularly to a kind of well cementation Containing its cement.
Background technology
Oil-well cement is exclusively used in the casing and cementing of oil well, gas well, also known as plugging cement.It it is main it is primary be by sleeve pipe with The cementing sealing in rock stratum of surrounding, oil, gas and water layer in stratum are insulated, prevents mutual crosstalk, to form one in well from oil reservoir Flow to ground and completely cut off good oil flow channel.The basic demand of oil-well cement is:Cement mortar will have necessarily during well is noted Mobility and suitable density;, should be compared with quick setting after cement mortar injects into well, and reach suitable intensity in a short time;Firmly Cement mortar after change should have good stability and impervious, corrosion stability.
Ocean deepwater well cementing operation environment has the characteristics of temperature is low, shallow-layer stream and low bottom fracture pressure, well cementing process Middle faced low temperature environment will have a strong impact on oil-well cement hydration rate, make Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste early strength relatively low, annular space Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste Enough shear stresses can not be reached in the shorter time and carry out supporting sleeve weight.Cause Hou Ning time lengthenings of cementing the well, Wu Faman Foot well cementation quick setting early strength requirement.It is to shorten cement mortar setting time in ground temperature Gu well, improve cement early strength to add early strength agent Main method.Conventional early strength agent has inorganic strong electrolyte and a class of water-soluble organic bath two, and inorganic strong electrolyte class is main There are chloride salt, Sulfates and Nitrates, calcium chloride is conventional chloride salt early strength agent, but calcium chloride easily surrenders cement mortar Value rise, or even occur dodge coagulation phenomena, make cement mortar can not infusion, in addition, can also make Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste volume contraction increase, permeability Rise and the decline of anti-sulphate corrosion ability etc.;Sulfates early strength agent easily causes to corrode to Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, influences the resistance to of Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste Long property;Triethanolamine is more commonly used organic early strength agent, makes cement mortar slow setting, and the mechanism of action on the contrary in excessive concentration It is not yet unified.There are a variety of shortcomings in the early strength agent of one-component, can not meet needs of the early strength agent in reinforcing oil well, existing to grind Study carefully the multidirectional complex accelerator development of trend.But its early epistasis of existing complex accelerator can be unsatisfactory, and exploitation new type low temperature is early Exploration and exploitation of the strong agent for the Marine oil and gas resource under the harsh conditions such as low temperature, shallow-layer stream are significant.
The content of the invention
In view of this, present invention offer is a kind of has superior low-temperature high-early strength and compression strength, disclosure satisfy that deep water is made The needs of industry low temperature well cementing, reduce the Hou Ning times, improve operating efficiency and security without chlorine well cementation low heat cement early strength agent And include its cement.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Low heat cement early strength agent is used in one kind well cementation, and it includes the component of following parts by weight:23-27 part sodium sulphate, 5-7 part nitric acid Sodium, 3-5 part ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part diethanol amine, 0.4-0.5 part triethanolamines, 1.0-1.3 part water reducers, 2-2.5 parts Ultrafine mica powder, 0.3-0.5 part lithium carbonates, 0.8-1.0 part talcum powder.
The present invention also has following additional technical feature:
Preferably, the water reducer is melamine water reducing agent and poly carboxylic acid series water reducer according to mass ratio 1:1 mixing.
Preferably, the ultrafine mica powder is nano mica powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of low temperature well cementing cement, includes above-mentioned early strength agent.
The present invention well cementation be with low heat cement early strength agent preparation method:Will be well mixed by weight under each material normal temperature Produce.
In general, needing to add high-strength float bead in the cement mortar of deepwater work reduces density, and early-strength dose can be with It is used together with high-strength float bead.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, the advantage is that:
1. the present invention uses ultrafine mica powder as nucleus, in addition to itself having excellent acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting performance, its surface With more fractural structure, more growth position can be provided for C-S hydrated products, it is grown up rapidly, reach raising water The effect of mud morning epistasis;Talcum powder can reduce the viscosity of cement mortar as dispersant, improve the mobility of cement mortar, make water Mud smoothly pumps, and the compactness of the space increase Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste in being starched with filling concrete, improves compression strength and Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste Durability, reduce the retraction volume of Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste;
2. early-strength dose has superior low-temperature high-early strength and compression strength, deepwater work low temperature well cementing disclosure satisfy that Need, reduce the Hou Ning times, improve operating efficiency and security;
3. early-strength dose is that in use, good fluidity is no to dodge coagulation phenomena, to the corrosion-free work of sleeve pipe without chlorine early strength agent With.
Embodiment
Following discloses some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be suitably modified work according to present disclosure Skill parameter is realized.In particular, all similar replacements and change are aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art See, they are considered as being included in the present invention.The method of the present invention and application are described by preferred embodiment, Related personnel substantially can not depart from present invention, method described herein and application are modified in spirit and scope or Suitably change with combining, to realize and using the technology of the present invention.
Material:The mesh of nano mica powder 6000, Lingshou County An Hong mineral products processings factory;
The high performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid of Horizon 1401(Pulvis), Shandong Hua Di building technologies Co., Ltd;
Melamine water reducing agent, Shandong Hua Di building technologies Co., Ltd;
G level oil-well cements, Shandong Huayin Special Cement Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1
Each component is weighed according to following ratio:25 parts of sodium sulphate, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of diethanol amine, 0.5 part of triethanolamine, 1.2 parts of water reducers(Melamine water reducing agent:High performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid 1:1), 2.3 parts of ultra-fine micas Powder, 0.4 part of lithium carbonate, 0.9 part of talcum powder.
Above component is placed in mixer to stir and produces cement early strength agent 1.
Embodiment 2
Each component is weighed according to following ratio:23 parts of sodium sulphate, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of diethanol amine, 0.5 part of triethanolamine, 1.0 parts of water reducers(Melamine water reducing agent:High performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid 1:1), 2.5 parts of ultra-fine micas Powder, 0.3 part of lithium carbonate, 1.0 parts of talcum powder.
Above component is placed in mixer to stir and produces cement early strength agent 2.
Embodiment 3
Each component is weighed according to following ratio:27 parts of sodium sulphate, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of diethanol amine, 0.4 part of triethanolamine, 1.3 parts of water reducers(Melamine water reducing agent:High performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid 1:1), 2 parts of ultra-fine micas Powder, 0.5 part of lithium carbonate, 0.8 part of talcum powder.
Above component is placed in mixer to stir and produces cement early strength agent 3.
Comparative example 1
Each component is weighed according to following ratio:25 parts of sodium sulphate, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of diethanol amine, 0.5 part of triethanolamine, 1.2 parts of water reducers(High performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid), 2.3 parts of ultrafine mica powders, 0.4 part of lithium carbonate, 0.9 Part talcum powder.
Above component is placed in mixer to stir and produces cement early strength agent to 1.
Comparative example 2
Each component is weighed according to following ratio:25 parts of sodium sulphate, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of diethanol amine, 0.5 part of triethanolamine, 1.2 parts of water reducers(Melamine water reducing agent:High performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid 1:1), 2.3 parts of ultra-fine micas Powder, 0.4 part of lithium carbonate.
Above component is placed in mixer to stir and produces cement early strength agent to 2.
Comparative example 3
Each component is weighed according to following ratio:25 parts of sodium sulphate, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of diethanol amine, 0.5 part of triethanolamine, 1.2 parts of water reducers(Melamine water reducing agent:High performance water reducing agent of polyocarboxy acid 1:1), 0.4 part of lithium carbonate, 0.9 part of talcum powder.
Above component is placed in mixer to stir and produces cement early strength agent to 3.
The intensity test of test case 1
According to GB/T 19139-2003《Oil-well cement experimental method》Prepare the ratio of mud be 0.44 cement mortar, weigh respectively for Cement quality 0,1.5%, 2% early strength agent 1 add in cement mortar, 20cm3 test block are made, 12h is conserved in standard curing kettle In age, tested using pressure experiment machine.Test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 shows influence of the early strength agent of different dosages to cement mortar compression strength, when early strength agent is cementaceous When measuring 1.5%, compression strength performance is superior, and when it increases to 2%, compression strength reduces on the contrary, and this can be construed to three Monoethanolamine caused retardation phenomenon when dosage is too high, adds cement slurry thickening time, is unfavorable for well cementing operation, therefore, will The usage amount of early strength agent is set to for the 1.5% of cement quality.
According to GB/T 19139-2003《Oil-well cement experimental method》Prepare the ratio of mud be 0.44 cement mortar, weigh for The early strength agent of cement quality 1.5% is added in cement mortar, and 20cm is made3Test block, in standard curing kettle set different temperatures after Maintenance is tested to regulation age phase using pressure experiment machine.Early-strength dose of test result such as table 2, comparative example test As a result such as table 3.
Table 2, table 3 are visible, and early-strength dose can reach good compression strength within the cryogenic conditions short time, lead to Cross comparative example and find that water reducer plays key effect, and talcum powder as dispersant and ultrafine mica powder adding as nucleator Enter to greatly speed up the hydration time of cement mortar, shorten aquation induction period, improve the cryogenic property of cement mortar.
The thickening time of test case 2 tests
According to GB/T 19139-2003《Oil-well cement experimental method》The cement mortar that the ratio of mud is 0.44 is prepared, is weighed as cement The early strength agent of quality 1.5% is added in cement mortar, determines the cement thickening time using multiviscosity meter, as shown in table 4.
Being found in test process, early-strength dose of cement mortar can substantially shorten the thickening time of cement mortar, And do not thickened in experimentation, dodge the bad phenomenon such as solidifying, at 15 DEG C 10 MPa thickening times control within 5 hours, guarantor The job safety demonstrate,proved in work progress reduces the Hou Ning times, improves operating efficiency.
The mortar architecture rheology testing of test case 3
According to GB/T 19139-2003《Oil-well cement experimental method》The cement mortar that the ratio of mud is 0.44 is prepared, is weighed as cement The early strength agent of quality 1.5% is added in cement mortar, cement slurry density 1.87g/cm3.Using R/S-SST type rheometer measurement water Rheological characteristic under 20 DEG C of condition of normal pressure of mud, and set without early strength agent group and calcium chloride early strength agent control group, the addition of calcium chloride Amount is added according to the 2.5% of its most suitable cement quality, and test result is shown in Table 5.
Table 5 is visible, and early-strength dose of slurry flowing performance-changing compared with the cement mortar without early strength agent and uses calcium chloride Slurry flowing performance-changing it is superior, can occur in the test that early strength agent is done using calcium chloride dodge coagulation phenomena, be less favorable for oil well The pumping of cement.And early-strength dose of cement mortar can reduce viscosity within a certain period of time without coagulation phenomena is dodged, water is improved The rheological characteristic of mud, suitable for improving low temperature oil-well cement mobile performance.Shown by contrasting, effect of the talcum powder to rheological characteristic It is more obvious.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. low heat cement early strength agent is used in one kind well cementation, it is characterised in that it includes the component of following parts by weight:23-27 part sulfuric acid Sodium, 5-7 part sodium nitrate, 3-5 part ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part diethanol amine, 0.4-0.5 part triethanolamines, 1.0-1.3 parts subtract Aqua, 2-2.5 part ultrafine mica powders, 0.3-0.5 part lithium carbonates, 0.8-1.0 part talcum powder.
2. low heat cement early strength agent is used in well cementation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water reducer is melamine Water reducer is with poly carboxylic acid series water reducer according to mass ratio 1:1 mixing.
3. low heat cement early strength agent is used in well cementation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrafine mica powder is nanometer Level mica powder.
4. a kind of low temperature well cementing cement, it is characterised in that include the early strength agent described in claim any one of 1-3.
CN201710738454.2A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Low-temperature cement early strength agent for well cementation and cement containing low-temperature cement early strength agent Active CN107540260B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109943303A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司固井公司 A kind of oil well cement chlorine-free coagulation accelerating early strength agent and its preparation method and application
CN110054440A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-26 中石油煤层气有限责任公司 A kind of coal bed gas well cementation low-temperature high-early strength low weight cement slurry
CN112745094A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-04 河北承大环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature-resistant modified cement and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054440A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-26 中石油煤层气有限责任公司 A kind of coal bed gas well cementation low-temperature high-early strength low weight cement slurry
CN109943303A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司固井公司 A kind of oil well cement chlorine-free coagulation accelerating early strength agent and its preparation method and application
CN112745094A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-04 河北承大环保科技有限公司 Low-temperature-resistant modified cement and preparation method thereof

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