CN107539967B - System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas - Google Patents

System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107539967B
CN107539967B CN201710824037.XA CN201710824037A CN107539967B CN 107539967 B CN107539967 B CN 107539967B CN 201710824037 A CN201710824037 A CN 201710824037A CN 107539967 B CN107539967 B CN 107539967B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
adsorption
deamination
valve
rectification
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710824037.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107539967A (en
Inventor
焦文艺
杨涛
方强
杜鹏举
李红莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Heyuan Gases Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Heyuan Gases Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Heyuan Gases Co ltd filed Critical Hubei Heyuan Gases Co ltd
Priority to CN201710824037.XA priority Critical patent/CN107539967B/en
Publication of CN107539967A publication Critical patent/CN107539967A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107539967B publication Critical patent/CN107539967B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas, which comprises a deamination adsorption system, a rectification system, a buffer tank, a compressor, a first valve and a second valve, wherein an air inlet of the deamination adsorption system is connected to raw gas, and an air outlet of the deamination adsorption system is connected to the rectification system through an exhaust main pipeline; be equipped with buffer tube branch road on the exhaust trunk line, connect gradually first valve, compressor on the buffer tube branch road, the compressor is connected to the inlet end of buffer tank, the end of giving vent to anger of buffer tank is connected to the buffer tube branch road between first valve and the exhaust trunk line through the pipeline of taking the second valve. The invention can not only greatly reduce the whole energy consumption of the system due to the stable extraction of liquid argon, but also greatly reduce the operation intensity of personnel, and the personnel does not need to adjust the rectification system with effort when the deamination adsorption system is switched.

Description

System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas
Technical Field
The invention relates to a system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas.
Background
The purification and separation system for the synthesis ammonia purge gas separates valuable components in the synthesis ammonia purge gas through a series of impurity removal and optimized low-temperature rectification processes to obtain hydrogen, liquid methane, liquid argon and liquid nitrogen products.
The deamination decarbonization system adopts a three-cylinder adsorption switching process (hereinafter referred to as deamination adsorption system), wherein the first adsorption cylinder is in an adsorption state, the second adsorption cylinder is in a cold blowing state, and the third adsorption cylinder is in a heating regeneration state. The air source needed by heating regeneration is from the cold blowing air of the upper cylinder (the cold blowing regenerated air is from the waste nitrogen of the fractionating tower), so that the regenerated air amount is small, and the energy consumption is low. The regenerated gas is subjected to ammonia water washing to remove the resolved ammonia gas, so that the direct exhaust of the amplified gas is avoided, and the diluted ammonia water is returned to chemical plant chemical equipment. The deamination decarbonization system is also provided with a decompression recovery system, and the decompression gas in the adsorption cylinder is pressurized and then is sent into the inlet, so that waste is avoided. And (3) the tail gas after the deamination and decarbonization system enters a rectification system, and products of hydrogen, liquid methane, liquid argon and liquid nitrogen are finally obtained through a series of low-temperature purification and separation in the rectification system.
The deamination adsorption system is one of core equipment in the synthesis ammonia purge gas purification and separation system, wherein the adsorbent is used for adsorbing ammonia, water and carbon dioxide in the synthesis ammonia purge gas, and methane in the purge gas is a beneficial component of the system and occupies a relatively high proportion, but the adsorbent has a certain adsorption effect on methane. When the adsorption barrel adsorbs the methane which is a beneficial component in the purge gas in the initial stage of saturation switching, the methane content in the adsorbed gas is reduced due to the fact that the adsorbent adsorbs the methane which is a beneficial component in the purge gas, the influence of the change of the flow and the components on a subsequent rectification system is great, the precise rectification process is damaged by the fluctuation of the rapid reduction of the flow, and the liquid level at the bottom of the rectification tower is fluctuated due to the reduction of the methane content. The argon extracting process in the rectification system needs fine operation, the fluctuation of the rectification process greatly influences the argon extracting process, and the deamination adsorption system needs frequent switching, so that the system cannot operate the argon extracting of the system, a large amount of argon-rich gas is emptied by white air, the argon content in methane is increased, and the purity of the methane is reduced.
In a word, because methane in purge gas is adsorbed in the switching initial stage of the deamination adsorption system, the frequent occurrence of the rectification system is influenced, so that the system cannot normally produce liquid argon, and the purity of methane is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas, which solves the problem that a rectification system is affected when a deamination adsorption system is frequently switched. Not only can the whole energy consumption of the system be greatly reduced due to the fact that the liquid argon can be stabilized, but also the operation intensity of personnel can be greatly reduced, and the personnel do not need to adjust the rectification system with effort when the deamination adsorption system is switched. In addition, the project research can also improve the purity of the product methane, thereby improving the market competitiveness of the methane.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of the synthesis ammonia purge gas comprises a deamination adsorption system 1, a rectification system 3, a buffer tank 6, a compressor 5, a first valve 7 and a second valve 8, wherein an air inlet of the deamination adsorption system 1 is connected to raw gas, and an air outlet is connected to the rectification system 3 through an exhaust main pipeline 2; be equipped with buffer tube branch road 17 on the exhaust trunk line 2, connect gradually first valve 7, compressor 5 on the buffer tube branch road 17, compressor 5 is connected to the inlet end of buffer tank 6, the end of giving vent to anger of buffer tank 6 is connected to the buffer tube branch road 17 between first valve 7 and the exhaust trunk line 2 through the pipeline of taking second valve 8.
Preferably, the pressure release gas outlet of the deamination adsorption system 1 is further connected to a pressure release gas recovery system 20, and the pressure release gas recovery system 20 is connected to the gas inlet of the deamination adsorption system 1.
Preferably, the deamination adsorption system 1 is further provided with a water ammonia system, which is connected to an ammonia water user 19 through an ammonia water pipe 14.
Preferably, the off-gas discharge of the deamination adsorption system 1 is connected via a first flare, dispersion line 13 to a common discharge line 16, said common discharge line 16 being connected to a user discharge line end 18.
Preferably, the deamination adsorption system 1 is of a three-cylinder adsorption structure, and sequentially comprises an adsorption cylinder, a cold blowing adsorption cylinder and a heating regeneration adsorption cylinder, and a waste nitrogen outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to the deamination adsorption system 1 to be a cold blowing adsorption cylinder air source through a cold blowing regeneration air pipeline 4.
Preferably, the liquid argon outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to a liquid argon deoxygenation system 9, and the liquid hydrogen outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to H 2 A purifier 10, the methane outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to an LNG storage tank 11, and the LNG storage tank 11 is connected to an LNG filling system 12.
Preferably, the off-gas outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected via a second flare, dispersion conduit 15 to a common discharge conduit 16, the common discharge conduit 16 being connected to a user discharge conduit end 18.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: for the reduction of the gas quantity after switching, a compressor is added and a buffer tank is matched, and the outlet of the buffer tank is connected to the outlet of the deamination adsorption system through a pipeline. The inlet of the compressor is also connected with the outlet of the deamination adsorption system, a small amount of outlet gas is compressed at ordinary times to enter the buffer tank, the pressure of the buffer tank is maintained, the compressor is stopped and the valve of the outlet of the buffer tank is opened to supplement the gas quantity after the deamination adsorption system is switched every time, so that the gas quantity is close to the gas quantity before the switching. Thus, the fluctuation of the outlet gas quantity of the deamination adsorption system is reduced, and the influence on the rectification system is reduced; aiming at the problem that the adsorbent adsorbs methane, the analysis gas of another adsorption cylinder is temporarily stored in the buffer tank through the compressor, and because the analysis gas is originally waste gas to be emptied, the main component is consistent with the gas component after the adsorption cylinder, more methane exists, the adsorption cylinder is reversely blown by the part of the decompression gas before the pressure equalization of the adsorption cylinder, so that the adsorbent is saturated to adsorb additional tiles, the methane adsorption amount after the adsorption cylinder is switched is greatly reduced, and the influence on the methane content of outlet gas is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of the synthesis ammonia purge gas comprises a deamination adsorption system 1, a rectification system 3, a buffer tank 6, a compressor 5, a first valve 7 and a second valve 8, wherein an air inlet of the deamination adsorption system 1 is connected to raw gas, and an air outlet of the deamination adsorption system is connected to the rectification system 3 through a main exhaust pipeline 2; be equipped with buffer tube branch road 17 on the exhaust trunk line 2, connect gradually first valve 7, compressor 5 on the buffer tube branch road 17, compressor 5 is connected to the inlet end of buffer tank 6, the end of giving vent to anger of buffer tank 6 is connected to the buffer tube branch road 17 between first valve 7 and the exhaust trunk line 2 through the pipeline of taking second valve 8.
The pressure release gas outlet of the deamination adsorption system 1 is also connected with a pressure release gas recovery system 20, and the pressure release gas recovery system 20 is connected to the gas inlet of the deamination adsorption system 1; the deamination adsorption system 1 is also provided with an ammonia water washing system which is connected to an ammonia water user 19 through an ammonia water pipeline 14; the off-gas discharge of the deamination adsorption system 1 is connected via a first flare, dispersion line 13 to a common discharge line 16, the common discharge line 16 being connected to a user discharge line end 18; the deamination adsorption system 1 is of a three-cylinder adsorption structure and sequentially comprises an adsorption cylinder, a cold blowing adsorption cylinder and a heating regeneration adsorption cylinder, and a waste nitrogen outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to the deamination adsorption system 1 and is used as a cold blowing adsorption cylinder air source through a cold blowing regeneration air pipeline 4; the liquid argon outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to a liquid argon deoxidizing system 9, and the liquid hydrogen outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected to H 2 A purifier 10, the methane outlet of the rectification system 3 being connected to an LNG storage tank 11, the LNG storage tank 11 being connected to an LNG filling system 12; the off-gas outlet of the rectification system 3 is connected via a second flare, dispersion conduit 15 to a common discharge conduit 16, which common discharge conduit 16 is connected to a user discharge conduit end 18.
In the invention, after three towers of the deamination adsorption system 1 are adsorbed, a compressor 5 and a buffer tank 6 are arranged, an inlet of the compressor 2 and an outlet of the buffer tank 6 are connected with a main exhaust pipeline 2 after the three towers are adsorbed, and when the three towers are not switched, the compressor 5 is used for slowly compressing a small amount of gas in the main exhaust pipeline 2 to enter the buffer tank 6; after the three-tower adsorption is switched, the compressor 5 is stopped, and the gas in the buffer tank 6 is supplemented into the exhaust main pipeline 2 after the three-tower adsorption, so that the gas flow tends to be stable. After three towers adsorb and switch, stop the compressor and open buffer tank outlet valve and supplement the tolerance for tolerance is close with the tolerance before switching, has greatly reduced three towers and adsorbed the influence of flow fluctuation switching to rectification system 3.
And meanwhile, three towers are used for absorbing and resolving gas which is originally waste gas to be exhausted and is reversely blown to an adsorption cylinder by the buffer tank 6, wherein the main component of the resolving gas is consistent with the gas component behind the adsorption cylinder, more methane exists, the part of the decompressing gas is reversely blown to the adsorption cylinder before the pressure equalization of the adsorption cylinder, and the adsorbent is saturated to absorb additional tiles, so that the methane absorption amount after the adsorption cylinder is switched is greatly reduced, and the influence on the methane content of outlet gas is greatly reduced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of the synthesis ammonia purge gas is characterized by comprising a deamination adsorption system (1), a rectification system (3), a buffer tank (6), a compressor (5), a first valve (7) and a second valve (8), wherein an air inlet of the deamination adsorption system (1) is connected to raw gas, and an air outlet of the deamination adsorption system is connected to the rectification system (3) through an exhaust main pipeline (2); the buffer tube branch (17) is arranged on the main exhaust pipeline (2), the buffer tube branch (17) is sequentially connected with a first valve (7) and a compressor (5), the compressor (5) is connected to the air inlet end of the buffer tank (6), and the air outlet end of the buffer tank (6) is connected to the buffer tube branch (17) between the first valve (7) and the main exhaust pipeline (2) through a pipeline with a second valve (8); the pressure release gas outlet of the deamination adsorption system (1) is also connected with a pressure release gas recovery system (20), and the pressure release gas recovery system (20) is connected to the gas inlet of the deamination adsorption system (1).
2. A system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas according to claim 1, wherein the deamination adsorption system (1) is further provided with an ammonia water washing system connected to an ammonia water user (19) through an ammonia water pipe (14).
3. A system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust gas discharge of the deamination adsorption system (1) is connected to a common discharge conduit (16) through a first flare, dispersion conduit (13), the common discharge conduit (16) being connected to a user discharge conduit end (18).
4. The system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas according to claim 1, wherein the deamination adsorption system (1) is of a three-cylinder adsorption structure, which is an adsorption cylinder, a cold blowing adsorption cylinder and a heating regeneration adsorption cylinder in sequence, and the waste nitrogen outlet of the rectification system (3) is connected to the deamination adsorption system (1) and is used as a cold blowing adsorption cylinder air source through a cold blowing regeneration air pipeline (4).
5. A system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas according to claim 1, wherein the liquid argon outlet of the rectification system (3) is connected to a liquid argon deoxygenation system (9), and the liquid hydrogen outlet of the rectification system (3) is connected to H 2 -a purifier (10), the methane outlet of the rectification system (3) being connected to an LNG storage tank (11), the LNG storage tank (11) being connected to an LNG filling system (12).
6. A system for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste gas outlet of the rectification system (3) is connected to a common discharge conduit (16) through a second flare, dispersion conduit (15), the common discharge conduit (16) being connected to a user discharge conduit end (18).
CN201710824037.XA 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas Active CN107539967B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710824037.XA CN107539967B (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710824037.XA CN107539967B (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107539967A CN107539967A (en) 2018-01-05
CN107539967B true CN107539967B (en) 2023-11-03

Family

ID=60964163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710824037.XA Active CN107539967B (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107539967B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101737309A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-16 河南心连心化肥有限公司 Device and method for stabilizing pressure of decarburizing pressure swing adsorption vacuum pump
CN103438662A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-11 河南心连心深冷能源股份有限公司 Device and technological method for LNG production through recycling synthesis ammonia tail gas
CN104132505A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Synthesis ammonia waste gas recycling and comprehensive utilizing device
CN204543920U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-12 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of desorption recovery device for pressure for vacuum pressure swing adsorption system
CN106943837A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-14 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Decarburization deamination system
CN207404842U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-05-25 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101737309A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-16 河南心连心化肥有限公司 Device and method for stabilizing pressure of decarburizing pressure swing adsorption vacuum pump
CN103438662A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-11 河南心连心深冷能源股份有限公司 Device and technological method for LNG production through recycling synthesis ammonia tail gas
CN104132505A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Synthesis ammonia waste gas recycling and comprehensive utilizing device
CN204543920U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-12 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of desorption recovery device for pressure for vacuum pressure swing adsorption system
CN106943837A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-14 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Decarburization deamination system
CN207404842U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-05-25 湖北和远气体股份有限公司 A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李兰.《现代有机化工实验和开发技术》.科学普及出版社,1992,250. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107539967A (en) 2018-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101388266B1 (en) Method and apparatus for separating blast furnace gas
CN106512645B (en) Oil gas recovery system and oil gas recovery method
JP5968252B2 (en) Methane gas enrichment method
CN107433107B (en) Two-stage concentration PSA method for recovering C2+ from refinery dry gas
CN101869797B (en) Method and apparatus for extracting high-purity nitrogen from air
CN103861422B (en) A kind of concentrate is containing the new process of methane in oxygen coal-bed gas gas
CN104986735B (en) A kind of method for improving hydrogen recovery rate
CN104891439A (en) Method for increasing of recovery rate of hydrogen from reformed gas
CN113797704B (en) Safe and efficient step purification method and system for preparing natural gas from low-concentration gas
CN101732947B (en) Method for safe adsorption and enrichment of gas with low concentration
CN107539967B (en) System for improving purification and separation stability and argon extraction rate of synthesis ammonia purge gas
CN112408342A (en) Normal temperature natural gas helium extraction and purification system
CN101015761A (en) Pressure-swing-adsorption purging regeneration method without using vacuum pump
CN106119091A (en) A kind of methane purification and canned system and technique
CN202237711U (en) Coal mine ventilation air methane enriching device having pumping and discharging step at exhaust end of adsorption tower
CN216191090U (en) Device for recovering nitrogen from vented gas
CN102380285A (en) Multi-tower vacuum pressure swing adsorption based method and apparatus for concentrating coal mine ventilation air methane
US8974575B2 (en) Method of enriching combustible gas
CN207404842U (en) A kind of system for improving synthesis ammonia relief gas purification separation stability and putting forward argon rate
CN215161044U (en) High-purity carbon dioxide gas purification device
CN205381953U (en) Draw device of hydrogen in follow water gas
CN109276972B (en) Method for separating and purifying hydrogen from refined gas cabinet dry gas
CN103253666B (en) Method and complete set of equipment for reducing oxygen content in gasification process of CO2 gas of brewery
CN205687915U (en) A kind of methane purification and canned system
CN220609748U (en) Pressure swing adsorption pressure equalizing recovery system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant