CN107538032A - Automate drilling machine - Google Patents
Automate drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107538032A CN107538032A CN201610480749.XA CN201610480749A CN107538032A CN 107538032 A CN107538032 A CN 107538032A CN 201610480749 A CN201610480749 A CN 201610480749A CN 107538032 A CN107538032 A CN 107538032A
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- China
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- material transfer
- transfer wheel
- hopper
- drill bit
- pressing plate
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to automate drilling machine, including table drill body and automatic feeding and discharging mechanism；Table drill body includes double drill mechanisms and elevating mechanism；Feeding-discharging mechanism includes support body, feed hopper, pressing plate, discharging hopper, material transfer wheel, cylinder motor component；Material transfer wheel is rotatably arranged on support body；The periphery wall of material transfer wheel is provided with multiple equally distributed hoppers；Feed hopper and discharging hopper are arranged on the both sides of material transfer wheel；Pressing plate is arranged on the top of material transfer wheel, and pressing plate is provided with two through holes along the vertical direction, when the first drill bit and the second drill bit move down, is movable in the corresponding through hole of insertion；The cylinder body of cylinder is fixedly installed on support body, and the upper end of cylinder piston is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of pressing plate；Cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate is moved up or pushed.Effectively lifting operating efficiency of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining technology field, and in particular to one kind automation drilling machine.
Background technology
There is a kind of circular power transmission shaft, its both ends is provided with the through hole for symmetrically extending radially through axis body, traditional processing method
It is to be drilled behind one end to bore the other end again using drilling machine, this processing mode is disadvantageous in that：Primary need two procedures,
Second when processing the other end, in order that obtaining, two drillings are symmetrical, it is necessary to accurately position, and technique hardly possible has been significantly greatly increased in this point
Degree.In addition, there is no automatic feed and discharging mechanism in traditional processing mode, cause processing efficiency slower.
The content of the invention
The automation drilling machine of drilling operation can be carried out it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of at axis body both ends simultaneously.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：One kind automation drilling machine, including table drill body and automatic feed/discharge machine
Structure；Table drill body includes double drill mechanisms and for driving double drill mechanisms to do the elevating mechanism moved up and down；Double drill mechanisms include peace
Sabot and the main shaft being rotatably arranged at installation disk center；It is characterized in that：Also include driving wheel, the rotation being fixed on main shaft
The first power transmission shaft for being arranged in mounting disc, it is fixedly installed on the first driven pulley of the first power transmission shaft upper end, is arranged on the first biography
First drill bit of moving axis lower end, the second driving shaft being rotatably arranged in mounting disc, it is fixedly installed on second driving shaft upper end
Second driven pulley and the second drill bit for being arranged on second driving shaft lower end；Main shaft, the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are along lead
Vertical line direction is set；Main shaft is rotated by the driven pulley of driving wheel synchronous drive first and the second driven pulley, and then synchronous drive the
One drill bit and the second drill bit rotate；
Feeding-discharging mechanism include support body, feed hopper, pressing plate, discharging hopper, material transfer wheel, for doing what is moved up and down with dynamic pressure plate
Cylinder and the motor component for driving material transfer wheel to rotate；Material transfer wheel is rotatably arranged on support body；The periphery of material transfer wheel
Wall is provided with multiple equally distributed hoppers；Feed hopper and discharging hopper are arranged on the both sides of material transfer wheel；Feed hopper along away from
From material transfer wheel setting is tilted down from as far as near direction；Discharging hopper be located at the lower section of feed hopper, and the hopper that discharges is along distance
Material transfer wheel to remote direction from closely tilting down setting；Pressing plate is arranged on the top of material transfer wheel, and pressing plate is provided with two along the vertical direction
When individual through hole, the first drill bit and the second drill bit move down, it is movable in the corresponding through hole of insertion；The cylinder body of cylinder is consolidated
Surely it is arranged on support body, the upper end of cylinder piston is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of pressing plate；Cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate move up or under
Pressure；
Material transfer wheel rotates along preset direction, when a certain hopper turns to adjacent feed hopper outlet, in feed hopper most
One workpiece to be processed of lower section falls in hopper and taken away by material transfer wheel under gravity；
Material transfer wheel is rotated further, and workpiece to be processed is brought to drive, and positioned at the underface of through hole on pressing plate, material transfer wheel
Stop operating, cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate pushes, and workpiece to be processed is pressed in hopper, drill bit can be carried out to workpiece to be processed
Working process；
After workpiece to be processed processes, cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate is moved up, and unclamps finished work, and material transfer wheel is rotated further,
Finished work is brought to adjacent discharging hopper throat, under self inertia and Action of Gravity Field, finished work is fallen to out
In material hopper and skid off.
Feeding-discharging mechanism in the present invention can automatic feed, discharging and material folding, can be bored simultaneously at axis body both ends
Hole operation, effectively lift operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of drilling machine center platen shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of double drill mechanisms in drilling machine shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram when double drill mechanisms are from another angle shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is a kind of explosive view of double drill mechanisms shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of explosive view when double drill mechanisms are from another angle shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of Double-end drill machine, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, including drilling machine body 1 and feeding-discharging mechanism 2.
Drilling machine body 1 includes double drill mechanisms 3 and for driving double drill mechanisms 3 to do the elevating mechanism moved up and down（On figure
It is not drawn into）.
Double drill mechanisms 3 include mounting disc 4, the main shaft 31 being rotatably arranged at installation disk center, the drive being fixed on main shaft
Driving wheel 32, the first power transmission shaft 33 being rotatably arranged in mounting disc, the first driven pulley for being fixedly installed on the first power transmission shaft upper end
34th, the first drill bit 35 for being arranged on the first power transmission shaft lower end, the second driving shaft 36 being rotatably arranged in mounting disc, fixed setting
Second driving shaft upper end the second driven pulley 37 and be arranged on the second drill bit 38 of second driving shaft lower end；Main shaft passes through drive
The driven pulley of driving wheel synchronous drive first and the second driven pulley rotate, namely the power transmission shaft of synchronous drive first and second driving shaft turn
It is dynamic, and then the drill bit of synchronous drive first and the second drill bit rotate.
Main shaft, the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are set along plumb line direction；Driving wheel, the first driven pulley and
Two driven pulleys are arranged on inside mounting disc.
On main shaft 31 main shaft clutch shaft bearing 311, the and of main shaft upper bearing (metal) 312 are sequentially provided with along direction from top to bottom
Main shaft lower bearing 313, driving wheel is between main shaft upper bearing (metal) and main shaft lower bearing.Main shaft is passed down through and stretched out
Mounting disc, the axis body that main shaft extends downwardly from mounting disc are provided with main shaft coupling sleeve 315, and the main shaft coupling sleeve is synchronous with main shaft
Rotate；In concrete practice, using main shaft connection sheath connection chuck of machine tool or the 3rd drill bit, to realize that a machine is more
The advantages of energy.
First power transmission shaft 33 is sequentially provided with the first power transmission shaft upper bearing (metal) 331 and the first transmission along direction from top to bottom
Axle lower bearing 332, the first drive are arranged on the lower section of the first power transmission shaft lower bearing.
Second driving shaft 36 is sequentially provided with second driving shaft upper bearing (metal) 361 and second driving shaft along direction from top to bottom
With lower bearing 362, the second drive is arranged on the top of second driving shaft upper bearing (metal).
Mounting disc is made up of the plate 43, four of plate 42, three plate 45 of plate 44, five of No.1 plate 41, two and No. six plates 46,
Each plate is horizontally disposed.
The crimping of No.1 plate 41 is fixed on the roof of No. two plates.
No.1 plate 41 is provided with the No.1 mounting hole 413 of No.1 arcuate socket 412, two of No.1 centre bore 411, one and more
Individual No.1 screw 414, the bottom wall of No.1 plate are provided with the storage tank 415 for being used for housing No. two plates, and the storage tank is located at No.1 arc
The underface in shape hole；Main shaft clutch shaft bearing 311 is arranged in No.1 centre bore.
No. two centre bores 421 are provided with the center of No. two plates 42, the first power transmission shaft upper bearing (metal) is provided with No. two centre bores
331。
No. two plates are located in the storage tank of No.1 plate, and the roof for being fixedly installed on No. three plates is individually crimped by bolt
On, and No. two plates can slide before unlocked in the storage tank of No.1 plate, namely the storage tank of No.1 plate leaves for No. two plates
Mobile space.
No. three plates 43 are provided with No. three No. three arcuate sockets 433, one of No. three mounting holes 432, one of centre bore 431, two
Individual No. three circular holes 434 and multiple No. three screws 435, two No. three mounting holes, No. three arcuate sockets, No. three circular holes and
Multiple three plates screws are respectively positioned on the outside of No. three centre bores；Main shaft upper bearing (metal) 312 is provided with No. three centre bores, is set in No. three circular holes
There is the first power transmission shaft lower bearing 332.
No. four plates 44 are provided with 441, two No. four arcuate sockets 442 of No. four centre bores and multiple No. four screws 443；Four
The bottom of number centre bore is provided with main shaft lower bearing 313；Two No. four arcuate sockets are positioned at the both sides of No. four centre bores and into axle
It is symmetrical arranged, and each No. four arcuate sockets and No. four centre bore connections.
Driving wheel is located in No. four centre bores, and between main shaft lower bearing and main shaft upper bearing (metal)；First transmission
Wheel and the second drive are each located in corresponding No. four arcuate sockets.
5th plate 45 is provided with No. five centre bores 451, two No. five mounting holes positioned at main shaft with upper bearing (metal) both sides
452nd, 453, No. five circular holes 454 of No. five arcuate sockets and multiple No. five screws 455, second is provided with No. five centre bores
Power transmission shaft upper bearing (metal) 361.
6th plate 46 is provided with No. six centre bores 461, and second driving shaft lower bearing 362 is provided with No. six centre bores.
No. two plates are located in the storage tank of No.1 plate, and No.1 plate and No. two plates are crimped on the roof of No. three plates, No. three plates
It is crimped on the roof of No. four plates, No. four plates are crimped on the roof of No. five plates, and No. six plates are fixed on the bottom wall of No. five plates.
First transmission main shaft sequentially passes through 412, No. two plates of No.1 arcuate socket of No.1 plate along direction from top to bottom
No. four arcuate sockets 442 for 434, No. four plates of No. three circular holes and No. five arcs of No. five plates of 421, No. three plates of No. two centre bores
Shape hole 453.
Second driving shaft sequentially passes through another No. four arcuate socket 442, five on No. four plates along direction from top to bottom
Number No. five circular holes 454 of plate and No. six centre bores 461 of No. six plates.
The plate 43 of plate 42, three of No.1 plate 41, two and No. four plates 44 are connected by multiple bolt assemblies, No. four
44, No. five plates 45 of plate and No. six plates 46 are fixed by other multiple bolt assemblies.
This mounting disc has advantages below：Be advantageous to adjust the spacing between the first drill bit and the second drill bit, to adapt to
The workpiece to be added of different drill changes.In adjustment, only another No. three circular holes need to be processed on No. three plates and are fitted with No. two plates
The fastening screw matched somebody with somebody, then ressemble the position of i.e. adjustable first power transmission shaft；Another No. five circles are processed on No. five plates
Hole and the fastening screw with No. six plate adaptations, then ressemble the position of i.e. adjustable second driving shaft；This is to think remaining
Hole has all reserved adjustment gap for the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft.Also No. three standby standby plates can be selected or No. five standby
With plate, the position of No. three circular holes difference in the position of No. three circular holes on No. three standby plates and the present embodiment, this No. five
The position of No. five circular holes difference in the position of No. five circular holes on standby plate and the present embodiment, by directly using standby plate instead
To be assembled into the mode of new mounting disc, also the spacing between the first drill bit and the second drill bit can suitably be adjusted.
Feeding-discharging mechanism 2 include support body 21, feed hopper 22, pressing plate 23, discharging hopper 24, material transfer wheel 25, for band
Dynamic pressure plate does the cylinder 26 moved up and down and the motor component for driving material transfer wheel to rotate.
Material transfer wheel is rotatably arranged on support body；The periphery wall of material transfer wheel is provided with multiple equally distributed hoppers 251, each material
The bearing of trend of groove is parallel with the center of rotation axis direction of material transfer wheel.
The axis hole for fixed rotating shaft is provided with material transfer wheel center, circumferentially arranged with annular at the center of material transfer wheel periphery wall
Groove 252；Motor component includes motor and driving gear component, and motor drives material transfer wheel by driving gear component
Rotating shaft, and then synchronous drive material transfer wheel rotates.Motor is fixedly installed on support body, and driving gear component is arranged on the ring of material transfer wheel
In connected in star, so as to play certain protecting effect to driving gear component.
Feed hopper and discharging hopper are arranged on the both sides of material transfer wheel；Feed hopper edge is apart from material transfer wheel from as far as near
Direction tilts down setting；Discharging hopper is located at the lower section of feed hopper, and discharging hopper edge is apart from material transfer wheel from closely to remote side
Set to tilting down；The periphery wall of feed hopper outlet 221 and the adjacent material transfer wheel of discharging hopper throat 241 is set.
Workpiece to be processed 100 in feed hopper slide downward under gravity, a workpiece to be processed of bottom
The periphery wall of adjacent material transfer roller is set, when material transfer roller is turned to so that when a hopper is located at feed hopper exit, most
One workpiece to be processed of lower section drops in feed well under gravity.
In order to prevent that a bottom workpiece to be processed, the material transfer wheel periphery wall being rotated are made because of friction in feed hopper
With
Take away, be also provided with backgauge part 222 in feed hopper exit, the gap between the backgauge part and material transfer wheel periphery wall is less than
It is to be added
The external diameter of work workpiece so that workpiece to be processed can not be taken away by the periphery wall of material transfer wheel.
Pressing plate 23 is arranged on the top of material transfer wheel, and pressing plate is provided with two through holes 231, the first drill bit and along the vertical direction
When two drill bits move down, it is movable in the corresponding through hole of insertion；The shape of each through hole is circular；The basal surface of pressing plate
It is horizontal plane.
The cylinder body 261 of cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on support body, and the upper end of cylinder piston 262 is fixedly installed on pressing plate
On bottom wall；Cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate is moved up or pushed.
The course of work and principle of feeding-discharging mechanism in the present embodiment are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Fig. 1, material transfer wheel rotates in the counterclockwise direction, when some hopper turns to adjacent feed hopper outlet, by
Predeterminable for a workpiece to be processed can only be accommodated a, work to be processed of bottom in feed hopper in the depth of hopper
Part falls in hopper and taken away by material transfer wheel under gravity；
Material transfer wheel is rotated further, and workpiece to be processed is brought to drive, and positioned at the underface of through hole on pressing plate, material transfer wheel
Stop operating, now cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate pushes, and workpiece to be processed is pressed in hopper, so that drill bit can be to it
It is processed；
After workpiece to be processed processes, cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate is moved up, and unclamps finished work, and material transfer wheel is rotated further,
Finished work is brought to adjacent discharging hopper throat, under self inertia and Action of Gravity Field, finished work is fallen to out
In material hopper and skid off.
Feeding-discharging mechanism in the present embodiment can realize automatic feed, discharging and material folding, effectively lift operating efficiency.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these
The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind automation drilling machine, including table drill body and automatic feeding and discharging mechanism；Table drill body includes double drill mechanisms and is used for
Double drill mechanisms are driven to do the elevating mechanism moved up and down；Double drill mechanisms include mounting disc and are rotatably arranged at installation disk center
Main shaft；It is characterized in that：Also including the driving wheel being fixed on main shaft, the first power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged in mounting disc, consolidate
Surely the first driven pulley of the first power transmission shaft upper end is arranged on, the first drill bit of the first power transmission shaft lower end is arranged on, is rotatably arranged on
Second driving shaft in mounting disc, it is fixedly installed on the second driven pulley of second driving shaft upper end and is arranged under second driving shaft
Second drill bit at end；Main shaft, the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are set along plumb line direction；Main shaft is synchronous by driving wheel
The first driven pulley and the second driven pulley is driven to rotate, and then the drill bit of synchronous drive first and the second drill bit rotate；
Feeding-discharging mechanism include support body, feed hopper, pressing plate, discharging hopper, material transfer wheel, for doing what is moved up and down with dynamic pressure plate
Cylinder and the motor component for driving material transfer wheel to rotate；Material transfer wheel is rotatably arranged on support body；The periphery of material transfer wheel
Wall is provided with multiple equally distributed hoppers；Feed hopper and discharging hopper are arranged on the both sides of material transfer wheel；Feed hopper along away from
From material transfer wheel setting is tilted down from as far as near direction；Discharging hopper be located at the lower section of feed hopper, and the hopper that discharges is along distance
Material transfer wheel to remote direction from closely tilting down setting；Pressing plate is arranged on the top of material transfer wheel, and pressing plate is provided with two along the vertical direction
When individual through hole, the first drill bit and the second drill bit move down, it is movable in the corresponding through hole of insertion；The cylinder body of cylinder is consolidated
Surely it is arranged on support body, the upper end of cylinder piston is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of pressing plate；Cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate move up or under
Pressure；
Material transfer wheel rotates along preset direction, when a certain hopper turns to adjacent feed hopper outlet, in feed hopper most
One workpiece to be processed of lower section falls in hopper and taken away by material transfer wheel under gravity；
Material transfer wheel is rotated further, and workpiece to be processed is brought to drive, and positioned at the underface of through hole on pressing plate, material transfer wheel
Stop operating, cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate pushes, and workpiece to be processed is pressed in hopper, drill bit can be carried out to workpiece to be processed
Working process；
After workpiece to be processed processes, cylinder piston band dynamic pressure plate is moved up, and unclamps finished work, and material transfer wheel is rotated further,
Finished work is brought to adjacent discharging hopper throat, under self inertia and Action of Gravity Field, finished work is fallen to out
In material hopper and skid off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480749.XA CN107538032A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Automate drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480749.XA CN107538032A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Automate drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107538032A true CN107538032A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60962500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480749.XA Pending CN107538032A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Automate drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107538032A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108455304A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 宁波海蔓汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile bearing sorting transport device |
| CN110237980A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-17 | 胡君分 | A kind of automatic machining device applying rotor antirust paint |
| CN111842954A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 尚智勇 | Steel plate puncher capable of feeding uniformly and punching automatically |
| CN111872819A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 临海市金源工艺品有限公司 | Grinding equipment is used in production of rattan chair skeleton |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610480749.XA patent/CN107538032A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108455304A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 宁波海蔓汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile bearing sorting transport device |
| CN110237980A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-17 | 胡君分 | A kind of automatic machining device applying rotor antirust paint |
| CN111842954A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 尚智勇 | Steel plate puncher capable of feeding uniformly and punching automatically |
| CN111872819A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 临海市金源工艺品有限公司 | Grinding equipment is used in production of rattan chair skeleton |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |