CN107537682B - Mobile magnetic separation system - Google Patents
Mobile magnetic separation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107537682B CN107537682B CN201710827161.1A CN201710827161A CN107537682B CN 107537682 B CN107537682 B CN 107537682B CN 201710827161 A CN201710827161 A CN 201710827161A CN 107537682 B CN107537682 B CN 107537682B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mobile magnetic separation systems, are related to material sorting field.The system includes storage device, refining distribution device, exclusion device and selected magnetic separating device, and high magnetic discharging device and low magnetic discharging device are provided with below selected magnetic separating device；Mobile magnetic separation system further includes that dust-extraction unit, entire machine control device and core equipment load transport device；Dust-extraction unit, entire machine control device and selected magnetic separating device are all set in core equipment and load on transport device, and dust-extraction unit is connected to storage device and selected magnetic separating device respectively.The present invention can be transported to the generation of multiple solid wastes and dangerous waste with different site conditions, without transporting solid waste and dangerous waste to the location of sorting unit with generating from it, will not generate the risk of secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to materials to sort field, and in particular to a kind of movable type magnetic separation system.
Background technique
There are a large amount of solid waste and dangerous waste (solid waste and danger wastes) not to be effectively addressed both at home and abroad at present
And comprehensive utilization, the utilization of original Resource Properties is not played to the maximum extent, not only ecological environment is caused to seriously threaten,
Also result in a large amount of wasting of resources.Solid waste and dangerous waste comprehensive utilization of resources refer to: using various measures, substance is produced and disappeared
The various wastes generated during consumption maximally utilise, to play resource efficiency, reduce environmental pollution.Solid waste
The requirement that environmental protection, economic growth and social progress are adapted to dangerous waste resource utilization and harmless treatment is protecting ecology
Environment is curbed environmental pollution, promoting a conservation culture plays an important role.
However, the comprehensive utilization of solid waste and dangerous waste is sorted to the different components in solid waste and dangerous waste first, it is useful
Component there may also be the economic value further recycled.Even if without solid waste and dangerous waste that any value must recycle, not
It is waste material to no avail, often containing the component that can make other purposes, can comprehensively utilizes.
Currently, the volume of the existing sorting unit (and equipment) to solid waste and dangerous waste is generally large, such as notification number is
The dry type Pre-sorting method of the Chinese patent of CN106824517A, disclosed ferromagnetism and weak magnetic mixed type iron ore.Volume compared with
Big sorting unit is following two to the sorting mode of solid waste and dangerous waste:
(1) sorting unit to be mounted on to the generation of solid waste and dangerous waste, so that sorting unit can only meet specific place
It is required that solid waste and dangerous waste generate ground and work so that sorting unit can not have different site conditions consolidating multiple
Useless and dangerous waste works with generating, and cannot fully utilize sorting unit；
(2) solid waste and dangerous waste are transported to the location of sorting unit with generating from it, is divided by sorting unit
Choosing, still, solid waste and dangerous waste can have the risk of secondary pollution in transport process.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that are as follows: how by mobile magnetic separation system
System transport to multiple solid wastes and dangerous waste with different site conditions generation.The present invention is in use, be not necessarily to solid waste and danger
It is useless to be transported from it to the location of sorting unit with generating, the risk of secondary pollution will not be generated.
To achieve the above objectives, mobile magnetic separation system provided by the invention, including the storage being sequentially connected to from top to bottom
Expect device, refining distribution device, exclusion device and selected magnetic separating device, is provided with high magnetic below selected magnetic separating device and goes out
Expect device and low magnetic discharging device；Mobile magnetic separation system further includes dust-extraction unit, entire machine control device and core equipment dress
Conveyer；Dust-extraction unit, entire machine control device and selected magnetic separating device are all set in core equipment and load transport device
On, dust-extraction unit is connected to storage device and selected magnetic separating device respectively；Dust-extraction unit, storage device, refining distribution device,
Exclusion device, selected magnetic separating device, high magnetic discharging device and low magnetic discharging device, are electrically connected with entire machine control device；
Storage device is used for: storing material to be sorted, material is delivered to refining distribution device；
Refining distribution device is used for: after material is uniformly unfolded, being delivered to exclusion device；
Exclusion device is used for: after the impurity in separation of material, being delivered to selected magnetic separating device；
Selected magnetic separating device is used for: according to the difference of the specific susceptibility in material each component, material being divided into high ratio
The component of the component of susceptibility and low specific susceptibility；The component of high specific susceptibility is conveyed into supreme magnetic discharging device, it will
The component of low specific susceptibility is delivered to low magnetic discharging device；
Dust-extraction unit is used for: collecting the dust generated when storage device and the work of selected magnetic separating device；
Entire machine control device is used for: control storage device, refining distribution device, exclusion device, selected magnetic separating device, height
Magnetic discharging device, low magnetic discharging device and dust-extraction unit work.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
The overall volume of mobile magnetic separation system in the present invention is substantially reduced, may be implemented by means of transport to its into
Row transport is easier, and carries out work with generating so as to be transported to multiple solid wastes with different site conditions and dangerous waste
Make, can fully utilize mobile magnetic separation system.Meanwhile it being filled without being transported solid waste and dangerous waste to sorting with generating from it
The location set will not generate the risk of secondary pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile magnetic separation system in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of storage device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of refining distribution device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of exclusion device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of selected magnetic separating device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is high magnetic discharging device and low magnetic discharging device relative position schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of high magnetic discharging device and low magnetic discharging device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of dust-extraction unit in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that core equipment loads transport device in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- storage device, 11- storing feed inlet, 12- storing dust removal port, the upper material position test point of 13-, material-level measure under 14-
Point, 15- storing discharge port, 16- crane, 17- storage bin；
2- refining distribution device, 21- connecting elements, 22- disappear electrostatic case, 23- refining component；
3- exclusion device, 31- removal of impurities cabinet, 32- removal of impurities magnetic roller component, 321- removal of impurities roller, 322- removal of impurities magnetic core,
The first material guide device of 323-, the second material guide device of 324-, 33- removal of impurities discharge component；
The selected magnetic separating device of 4-, 41- Magneto separate cabinet, 42- Magneto separate magnetic roller component, 421- Magneto separate roller, 422-
Magneto separate magnetic core, the low specific susceptibility material guide device of 43-, 44- Magneto separate discharge component, 45- high specific susceptibility material guide device,
46- Magneto separate dust removal port；
5- high magnetic discharging device, 51- high magnetic conveying mechanism, 52- high magnet valve door, 53- high magnetic discharge port；
The low magnetic discharging device of 6-, the low magnetic conveying mechanism of 61-, the low magnet valve door of 62-, the low magnetic discharge port of 63-；
7- dust-extraction unit, 71- pulse dust collector, 72- impulse controller, 73- dust ventilating net, 74- dusty gas import,
75- dust outlet, 76- blower, 77- air pump, 78- compress wind air inlet, the outlet of 79- clean gas；
8- core equipment loads transport device, and the outlet of 81- tiny structure, the explosion-proof integral box of 82-, 83- is removable to load dress
It sets；
9- entire machine control device；
10- translation mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is shown in Figure 1, mobile magnetic separation system in the embodiment of the present invention, including the storing being sequentially connected to from top to bottom
The lower section of device 1, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, selected magnetic separating device 4 is provided with height
Magnetic discharging device 5 and low magnetic discharging device 6.Mobile magnetic separation system further includes dust-extraction unit 7, entire machine control device 9 and core
Heart equipment loads transport device 8.Dust-extraction unit 7, entire machine control device 9 and selected magnetic separating device 4 are all set in core equipment
It loads on transport device 8, dust-extraction unit 7 is connected to storage device 1 and selected magnetic separating device 4 respectively；Dust-extraction unit 7, storing
Device 1, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3, selected magnetic separating device 4, high magnetic discharging device 5 and low magnetic discharging device 6,
It is electrically connected with entire machine control device 9.
It will be recalled from above that the present invention, which loads transport device 8 by core equipment, can be realized mobile magnetic separation system
It moves integrally, so that only need to be by the generation ground of mobile magnetic separation system transfer to solid waste and dangerous waste, without that will consolidate
Useless and dangerous waste is transported to the location of mobile magnetic separation system with generating from it, will not generate the risk of secondary pollution.
Storage device 1 is used for: storing material to be sorted, material is delivered to refining distribution device 2；
Refining distribution device 2 is used for: after material is uniformly unfolded, being delivered to exclusion device 3；
Exclusion device 3 is used for: after the impurity in separation of material, being delivered to selected magnetic separating device 4；
Selected magnetic separating device 4 is used for: according to the difference of the specific susceptibility in material each component, material being divided into high ratio
The component of the component of susceptibility and low specific susceptibility；The component of high specific susceptibility is conveyed into supreme magnetic discharging device 5, it will
The component of low specific susceptibility is delivered to low magnetic discharging device 6；
Dust-extraction unit 7 is used for: dust is generated when collecting storage device 1 and the work of selected magnetic separating device 4, to reduce to ring
The pollution in border；
Entire machine control device 9 is used for: control storage device 1, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3, selected Magneto separate dress
4, high magnetic discharging device 5, low magnetic discharging device 6 and dust-extraction unit 7 is set to work.
Shown in Figure 2, storage device 1 includes storage bin 17 and crane 16, and the side wall of storage bin 17 passes through crane
16 are fixed on control device, and crane 16 is for moving up and down storage bin 17.Crane 16 can be various can be realized originally
The automatic or manual lifting device of goal of the invention, storage bin 17 and crane 16 can be fixed or be detachably connected.Crane
16 promote storage bin 17 when mobile magnetic separation system works, and when mobile magnetic separation system does not work or transport
Storage bin 17 is put down in journey, to efficiently reduce the whole height of mobile magnetic separation system, is moved easily formula magnetic separation system
The transport of system avoids the limitation of superelevation in transportational process.
The outer wall of storage bin 17 is provided with storing feed inlet 11, storing discharge port 15 and storing dust removal port 12:
Feed hose is communicated on storing feed inlet 11, material can enter the storage of storage bin 17 by feed hose；Storing
Feed inlet 11 can be located at 17 top of storage bin, it is preferable that and the storing feed inlet 11 in the present embodiment is located at the top of storage bin 17,
Storing feed inlet 11 can have it is multiple so that material is able to maintain natural stability state most when stacking in storage bin 17
Wide-angle (angle of repose), and then efficiently solve the problems, such as to waste because of storage space brought by angle of repose；
Storing dust removal port 12 can be located at the top of storage bin 17, and storing dust removal port 12 is connected to by pipeline with dust-extraction unit 7,
Dust-extraction unit 7 can make to generate tiny structure in storage bin 17, to inhibit the generation of dust in storage bin 17；
Storing discharge port 15 can be located at the bottom of storage bin 17, be provided on storing discharge port 15 for controlling material outflow
Discharging control valve (not shown), it is preferred that storing discharge port 15 in the present embodiment is flat mouth, and discharging control valve is dedicated
Rectangle valve.
Material position test point 13 and lower material position test point 14 are additionally provided on the side wall of storage bin 17: upper material position test point
13 are located at the preset index line of side wall upper part of storage bin 17, and upper material position test point 13 is used for: the material in storage bin 17
At upper 13 or more material position test point, the excessively high alarm signal of material is generated.Lower material position test point 14 is located at the side wall of storage bin 17
At the preset index line in lower part, lower material position test point 14 is used for: when the material in storage bin 17 is in lower 14 or less material position test point
When, the too low alarm signal of material.In practical application, upper material position test point 13 and lower material position test point 14 can be it is various can be real
The sensor of existing the object of the invention.
Shown in Figure 3, refining distribution device 2 includes the connecting elements 21 being sequentially connected to from top to bottom, disappear electrostatic case 22
With refining component 23:
Connecting elements 21 is connected to the storing discharge port 15 of storage bin 17, it is preferred that connecting elements 21 is the component that is flexible coupling
21 (such as hoses), so that refining distribution device 2 can more easily realize connection with storage device 1；
The electrostatic case 22 that disappears is used for: after eliminating electrostatic entrained on the material particle entered by connecting elements 21, conveying
To refining component 23；Preferably, the electrostatic case 22 that disappears eliminates electrostatic entrained on material particle using ion wind；
The side wall of refining component 23 is provided with refining discharge port (not shown, can be located at the bottom of refining component 23), refining group
Part 23 is used for: after being uniformly unfolded by the material that electrostatic case 22 enters that disappears, being delivered to exclusion device 3 by refining discharge port；
For material after the electrostatic case 22 that disappears eliminates electrostatic, refining component 23 can more efficiently be unrolled evenly material, so that after
Continuous exclusion device 3 can significantly more efficient removal impurity.
Shown in Figure 4, exclusion device 3 includes being set to 2 bottom of refining distribution device (the specially bottom of refining component 23
Portion) removal of impurities cabinet 31, removal of impurities cabinet 31 be exclusion device 3 supporting structure and play sealing function.Clean cabinet 31
Outer wall be provided with removal of impurities feed inlet (not shown, removal of impurities cabinet 31 top can be located at) and removal of impurities discharge port (it is not shown, can be positioned at removing
Miscellaneous 31 bottom of cabinet), removal of impurities feed inlet is connected to refining discharge port by pipeline.
It is shown in Figure 4, removal of impurities cabinet 31 be internally provided be located at removal of impurities feed inlet below removal of impurities magnetic roller component 32, with
Removal of impurities discharge component 33 that the magnetic roller component 32 that cleans contacts, positioned at removal of impurities magnetic roller component 32 lower section the first material guide device 323, with
And the second material guide device 324 positioned at 33 lower section of removal of impurities discharge component, removal of impurities discharge port are located under the second material guide device 324
Side:
Removal of impurities magnetic roller component 32 is used for: the impurity in material being separated, to remove the impurity in material；Preferably,
The magnetic roller component 32 that cleans includes removal of impurities roller 321 and the removal of impurities magnetic core 322 inside removal of impurities roller 321；
Removal of impurities discharge component 33 is used for: being detached from the magnetic impurity being attached on removal of impurities 32 outer wall of magnetic roller component；
First material guide device 323 is used for: the material after will be disengaged from impurity is delivered to selected magnetic separating device 4；
Second material guide device 324 is used for: the magnetic impurity that will be disengaged from is discarded.
Shown in Figure 5, selected magnetic separating device 4 includes being set to 3 bottom of exclusion device (specially removal of impurities 31 bottom of cabinet
Portion) Magneto separate cabinet 41, Magneto separate cabinet 41 be selected magnetic separating device 4 supporting structure and play sealing function.Magnetic point
Outer wall from cabinet 41 is provided with Magneto separate feed inlet (not shown, can be located at the top of Magneto separate cabinet 41), Magneto separate feed inlet with
Clean discharge port connection.The outer wall of Magneto separate cabinet 41 is provided with Magneto separate dust removal port 46, Magneto separate dust removal port 46 and dust-extraction unit 7
Connection, dust-extraction unit 7 enables to generate tiny structure in Magneto separate cabinet 41, to inhibit the production of dust in Magneto separate cabinet 41
It is raw.
Magneto separate magnetic roller component shown in Figure 5, being provided in Magneto separate cabinet 41 below Magneto separate feed inlet
42, the Magneto separate discharge component 44 that contacts with Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 compares magnetic positioned at 42 the low of lower section of Magneto separate magnetic roller component
Change coefficient material guide device 43 and the high specific susceptibility material guide device 45 positioned at 44 lower section of Magneto separate discharge component.
Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 is used for: according to the specific susceptibility difference of each component in material, material being divided into high ratio
The component of the component of susceptibility and low specific susceptibility；Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 includes Magneto separate roller 421 and Magneto separate
Magnetic core 422.
Magneto separate discharge component 44 is used for: the component of high specific susceptibility is detached from from separation magnetic roller；
Low specific susceptibility material guide device 43 is used for: the component for separating the low specific susceptibility of magnetic roller separation being delivered to low
Magnetic discharging device 6；
High specific susceptibility material guide device 45 is used for: the component conveying that will separate the high specific susceptibility of magnetic roller separation is supreme
Magnetic discharging device 5.
Shown in Figure 5, mobile magnetic separation system further includes being set to 41 bottom of Magneto separate cabinet and being located at core
Equipment loads the translation mechanism 10 on transport device 8, is used for: whole by mobile selected magnetic separating device 4,3 and of exclusion device
Refining distribution device 2, it is mobile to the storing discharge port 15 of storage device 1.
Shown in Figure 6, high magnetic discharging device 5 is located at 41 bottom of Magneto separate cabinet and high specific susceptibility material guide device 45
Corresponding place, low magnetic discharging device 6 are located at 41 bottom of Magneto separate cabinet place corresponding with low specific susceptibility material guide device 43.
Shown in Figure 7, high magnetic discharging device 5 includes high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 and is located on high magnetic conveying mechanism 51
High magnet valve door 52, the output end of high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 is provided with high magnetic discharge port 53；High magnetic conveying mechanism 51 will be by selected magnetic
The batch ingredients with higher specific susceptibility that separator 4 sub-elects are transported to high magnetic discharge port 53 and fall into corresponding
Jumbo bag.Low magnetic discharging device 6 includes low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 and the low magnet valve door 62 on low magnetic conveying mechanism 61, low
The output end of magnetic conveying mechanism 61 is provided with low magnetic discharge port 63；Low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 will be sub-elected by selected magnetic separating device 4
The batch ingredients with lower specific susceptibility be transported to low magnetic discharge port 63 and fall into corresponding jumbo bag.Preferably, Gao Ci
Conveying mechanism 51 and low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 are screw conveyer structure.
Shown in Figure 8, dust-extraction unit 7 includes pulse dust collector 71, air pump 77 and blower 76.In pulse dust collector 71
Portion is provided with impulse controller 72, and the bottom of pulse dust collector 71 is provided with dust outlet 75, and pulse dust collector 71 is for collecting powder
Dirt, to reduce the pollution to environment；Impulse controller 72 (is not schemed for controlling triggering each control valve relevant to dedusting in order
Show) so that the dust releasing of the filter bag surface in pulse dust collector 71；Dust outlet 75 is used for dust from pulse dust collector
71 discharges are configured with valve (not shown) in dust outlet 75, the discharge of dust are controlled by the switch of valve.
The side wall of pulse dust collector 71 is provided with compress wind air inlet 78, air pump 77 and compress wind air inlet 78 and is connected by pipeline
Logical, air pump 77 can generate reversed blowing gas needed for pulse dust collector 71.
The side wall of pulse dust collector 71 is provided with dusty gas import 74 and clean gas outlet 79, and dusty gas import 74 is logical
Dust ventilating net 73 is crossed to be connected to storing dust removal port 12, Magneto separate dust removal port 46 respectively；Clean gas outlet 79 passes through with blower 76
Pipeline connection.Make to generate tiny structure in pulse dust collector 71 under the action of blower 76, while but also passing through dust ventilating net
73, tiny structure is generated in the storage bin 17 and Magneto separate cabinet 41 that storing dust removal port 12, Magneto separate dust removal port 46 connect.
Shown in Figure 9, it includes removable loading attachment 83 that core equipment, which loads transport device 8, moves loading attachment
Explosion-proof integral box 82 is provided on 83, the outer wall of explosion-proof integral box 82 is provided with tiny structure outlet 81.Removable loading attachment 83 is made
For the arrying main body of mobile magnetic separation system, the transport of mobile magnetic separation system is realized.Explosion-proof integral box 82 will be mobile
The storage device 1 of magnetic separation system, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3, selected magnetic separating device 4, high magnetic discharging device 5,
Low magnetic discharging device 6, dust-extraction unit 7 and entire machine control device 9 are combined and (are respectively positioned on inside explosion-proof integral box 82), no
Workshop formula construction volume problems of too is only avoided, and enumerates all magnetic separation equipment with explosion-proof integral box 82, with reality
The removable purpose of existing movable type magnetic separation system.Tiny structure outlet 81 can make the mobile magnetic point in explosion-proof integral box 82
Select system and device that there is tiny structure.In addition, explosion-proof integral box 82 is designed with explosion-proof criteria, can meet in such as chemical industry, mining area etc.
The requirement of explosion proof in explosive place.
Illustrate the course of work of mobile magnetic separation system below.
When needing to sort material, transport device 8 can be loaded by core equipment by mobile magnetic separation system
System transport to material generates place or stacks place, opens explosion-proof integral box 82, and crane 16 moves up storage bin 17, translation
Mechanism 10 moves refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, so that the connection structure of refining distribution device 2
Part 21 is connect with the storing discharge port 15 of storage bin 17.
Material is by connecting hose automatically into storing feed inlet 11, hence into storage bin 17.Enter storing in material
When storehouse 17, dust-extraction unit 7 makes to generate tiny structure in storage bin 17 by storing dust removal port 12, to inhibit in storage bin 17
The generation of dust.When the material position of the material in storage bin 17 is more than predetermined position, it is excessively high that upper material position test point 13 issues material position
Alarm signal when, then stop feeding.
Material enters refining distribution device 2 by storing discharge port 15 and connecting elements 21.Storing discharge port 15 is by going out
Expect the discharge of control valve control material.When the material position of the material in storage bin 17 is lower than predetermined position, lower material position test point
14 when issuing the too low alarm signal of material positions, and charging is replenished in time.
Material from storing discharge port 15 into refining distribution device 2 is after the electrostatic case 22 that disappears eliminates electrostatic, by even
Material component 23 is unrolled evenly, and the material after uniform expansion is delivered in exclusion device 3.Magnetic roller component 32 clean for object
Material and impurity are separated, and material is first detached from from removal of impurities roller 321, and is delivered to selected magnetic by the first material guide device 323
Separator 4, the impurity being attached on removal of impurities roller 321, which is detached from by discharge component and passes through the second material guide device 324, to be given
It is discarded.
The Magneto separate dust removal port 46 of selected magnetic separating device 4 works, and to produce in Magneto separate cabinet 41 by dust-extraction unit 7
Raw tiny structure, inhibits the generation of dust in Magneto separate cabinet 41.The Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 of selected magnetic separating device 4 is by material
The higher component of middle specific susceptibility and the lower component of specific susceptibility are separated, the lower component of specific susceptibility first from
It is detached from Magneto separate roller 421, low magnetic discharging device 6 is delivered to by low specific susceptibility material guide device 43, and gone out by low magnetic
The low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 of material device 6 is exported by having opened the low magnetic discharge port 63 of low magnet valve door 62.Compare magnetic in material
Change the higher component of coefficient after be detached from from roller in the lower component of specific susceptibility, while Magneto separate discharge component 44 into
The higher component of specific susceptibility is detached from by one step from the Magneto separate magnetic roller of Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42, passes through high specific susceptibility
Material guide device 45 conveys supreme magnetic discharging device 5, and by the high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 of high magnetic discharging device 5 by having opened high magnetic
The high magnetic discharge port 53 of valve 52 is exported.
In the present embodiment, material can be slag, waste residue and/or catalytic cracking spent catalyst etc., not have for material
It is special to limit, as long as can be sorted using mobile magnetic separation system according to the present invention.
In embodiments, mobile magnetic separation system transfer to material is generated when core equipment loads transport device 8
When place or stacking place are started to work, crane 16 moves up storage bin 17, and material is allowed to enter refining distribution device 2.But
The present invention is not limited thereto, can not move refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic point with other conveying devices
Material is delivered to refining distribution device 2 from storage bin 17 from when device 4.But based on mobile magnetic separation system
Preferably use the design of crane 16 and translation mechanism 10.
In the present invention, multi-stage separation magnetic roller component can be used, each grade of separation magnetic roller set part will compare magnetization in material
The higher component of coefficient and the lower component of specific susceptibility are separated, and the lower component of specific susceptibility is first from separation magnetic roller
It is detached from the roller of component, next stage is delivered to by corresponding guide component and separates magnetic roller component, and will have last fraction
From the material after the separation of magnetic roller component by the low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 of low magnetic discharging device 6 by having opened the low of low magnet valve door 62
Magnetic discharge port 63 is exported.In material after the higher component of specific susceptibility in the lower component of specific susceptibility from it is each
It is detached from the roller of grade separation magnetic roller set part, while each grade of corresponding discharge component of separation magnetic roller set part further will be than magnetization
The higher component of coefficient is detached from from the magnetic roller of separation magnetic roller component, is conveyed by corresponding high specific susceptibility material guide device 45
Supreme magnetic discharging device 5, and pass through the high magnetic for having opened high magnet valve door 52 by the high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 of high magnetic discharging device 5
Discharge port 53 is exported.
In the present embodiment, mobile magnetic separation system can be transported by the way of vehicle-mounted, can also use other transports
Mode is to realize the overall movement of mobile magnetic separation system.
In the present embodiment, crane 16 moves up storage bin 17, the mobile refining distribution device 2 of translation mechanism 10, removal of impurities
Device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, so that the connecting elements 2121 of refining distribution device 2 is connect with the discharge port of storage bin 17.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, it can be provided only crane 16 need to be allowed to move up storage bin 17, it is mobile without translation mechanism 10
Refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, can make the connecting elements 21 of refining distribution device 2 with
The storing discharge port 15 of storage bin 17 connects.
Further, the present invention is not limited to embodiment, for those skilled in the art, is not taking off
Under the premise of from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of movable type magnetic separation system, it is characterised in that: the system includes the storage device being sequentially connected to from top to bottom
(1), refining distribution device (2), exclusion device (3) and selected magnetic separating device (4) are set below selected magnetic separating device (4)
It is equipped with high magnetic discharging device (5) and low magnetic discharging device (6)；Mobile magnetic separation system further includes dust-extraction unit (7), complete machine control
Device (9) processed and core equipment load transport device (8)；Dust-extraction unit (7), entire machine control device (9) and selected Magneto separate dress
It sets (4) to be all set on core equipment loading transport device (8), dust-extraction unit (7) divides with storage device (1) and selected magnetic respectively
It is connected to from device (4)；Dust-extraction unit (7), storage device (1), refining distribution device (2), exclusion device (3), selected Magneto separate
Device (4), high magnetic discharging device (5) and low magnetic discharging device (6), are electrically connected with entire machine control device (9)；
Storage device (1) is used for: storing material to be sorted, material is delivered to refining distribution device (2)；
Refining distribution device (2) is used for: after material is uniformly unfolded, being delivered to exclusion device (3)；
Exclusion device (3) is used for: after the impurity in separation of material, being delivered to selected magnetic separating device (4)；
Selected magnetic separating device (4) is used for: according to the difference of the specific susceptibility in material each component, material being divided into height and compares magnetic
Change the component of coefficient and the component of low specific susceptibility；The component of high specific susceptibility is conveyed into supreme magnetic discharging device (5), it will
The component of low specific susceptibility is delivered to low magnetic discharging device (6)；
Dust-extraction unit (7) is used for: collecting the dust generated when storage device (1) and selected magnetic separating device (4) work；
Entire machine control device (9) is used for: control storage device (1), refining distribution device (2), exclusion device (3), selected magnetic point
It works from device (4), high magnetic discharging device (5), low magnetic discharging device (6) and dust-extraction unit (7).
2. movable type magnetic separation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage device (1) includes storage bin
(17) it is connect with crane (16), the side wall of storage bin (17) with crane (16), crane (16) is for moving up and down storing
Storehouse (17)；The outer wall of storage bin (17) is provided with storing feed inlet (11), storing discharge port (15) and storing dust removal port (12), storing
Discharge port (15) is connected to refining distribution device (2), and storing dust removal port (12) is connected to dust-extraction unit (7)；The storing charging
Mouth (11) is located at storage bin (17) top, and the quantity of storing feed inlet (11) is at least two.
3. movable type magnetic separation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: also set on the side wall of the storage bin (17)
It is equipped with material position test point (13) and lower material position test point (14), upper material position test point (13) is located on the side wall of storage bin (17)
At the preset index line in portion, upper material position test point (13) is used for: when the material in storage bin (17) is in upper material position test point (13)
When above, the excessively high alarm signal of material is generated；Lower material position test point (14) is located at the preset finger of lower sidewall of storage bin (17)
At timberline, lower material position test point (14) is used for: when the material in storage bin (17) lower material position test point (14) below when, material
Too low alarm signal.
4. movable type magnetic separation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refining distribution device (2) include from
The connecting elements (21) being sequentially connected under, the electrostatic case that disappears (22) and refining component (23)；Connecting elements (21) and storing fill
Set (1) connection；The electrostatic case (22) that disappears is used for: after eliminating electrostatic entrained on material particle, being delivered to refining component (23)；It is even
The side wall of material component (23) is provided with refining discharge port, and refining discharge port is connected to exclusion device (3), and refining component (23) is used for:
After material is uniformly unfolded, exclusion device (3) are delivered to by refining discharge port.
5. movable type magnetic separation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exclusion device (3) includes being set to
The removal of impurities cabinet (31) of refining distribution device (2) bottom, the outer wall of removal of impurities cabinet (31) are provided with removal of impurities feed inlet and removal of impurities discharging
Mouthful, removal of impurities feed inlet is connected to refining discharge port, and removal of impurities discharge port is connected to selected magnetic separating device (4)；It cleans cabinet (31)
It is internally provided with the removal of impurities magnetic roller component (32) being located at below removal of impurities feed inlet, the removal of impurities contacted with removal of impurities magnetic roller component (32) is unloaded
Expect component (33), the first material guide device (323) being located at below removal of impurities magnetic roller component (32) and is located at removal of impurities discharge component
(33) the second material guide device (324) below, removal of impurities discharge port are located at the lower section of the second material guide device (324)；
Removal of impurities magnetic roller component (32) is used for: the impurity in material is separated；Removal of impurities magnetic roller component (32) includes removal of impurities roller
(321) and positioned at roller (321) the internal removal of impurities magnetic core (322) that cleans；
Removal of impurities discharge component (33) is used for: being detached from the magnetic impurity for being attached to removal of impurities magnetic roller component (32) outer wall；
First material guide device (323) is used for: the material after will be disengaged from impurity is delivered to selected magnetic separating device (4)；
Second material guide device (324) is used for: the magnetic impurity that will be disengaged from is discarded.
6. movable type magnetic separation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the selected magnetic separating device (4) includes
It is set to the Magneto separate cabinet (41) of exclusion device (3) bottom, the outer wall of Magneto separate cabinet (41) is provided with Magneto separate feed inlet, magnetic
Separating feed mouth is connected to removal of impurities discharge port；The outer wall of Magneto separate cabinet (41) is provided with Magneto separate dust removal port (46), and Magneto separate removes
Dirt mouth (46) is connected to dust-extraction unit (7)；The Magneto separate being provided in Magneto separate cabinet (41) below Magneto separate feed inlet
Magnetic roller component (42), is located at Magneto separate magnetic roller component at the Magneto separate discharge component (44) contacted with Magneto separate magnetic roller component (42)
(42) the low specific susceptibility material guide device (43) below and the high ratio magnetization system below Magneto separate discharge component (44)
Number material guide device (45)；
Magneto separate magnetic roller component (42) is used for: according to the specific susceptibility difference of each component in material, material being divided into height and compares magnetic
Change the component of coefficient and the component of low specific susceptibility；Magneto separate magnetic roller component (42) includes Magneto separate roller (421) and magnetic point
From magnetic core (422)；
Magneto separate discharge component (44) is used for: the component of high specific susceptibility is detached from from separation magnetic roller；
Low specific susceptibility material guide device (43) is used for: the component for separating the low specific susceptibility of magnetic roller separation is delivered to low magnetic
Discharging device (6)；
High specific susceptibility material guide device (45) is used for: the component for separating the high specific susceptibility of magnetic roller separation is conveyed supreme magnetic
Discharging device (5).
7. movable type magnetic separation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the system further includes being set to Magneto separate case
The translation mechanism (10) of body (41) bottom, is used for: by the selected magnetic separating device of movement (4), exclusion device (3) and refining cloth
Device (2), is moved integrally.
8. movable type magnetic separation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the high magnetic discharging device (5) is located at magnetic
Cabinet (41) bottom place corresponding with high specific susceptibility material guide device (45) is separated, the low magnetic discharging device (6) is located at magnetic
Separate cabinet (41) bottom place corresponding with low specific susceptibility material guide device (43)；High magnetic discharging device (5) includes that high magnetic is defeated
The high magnet valve door (52) sending mechanism (51) and being located on high magnetic conveying mechanism (51), the output end of high magnetic conveying mechanism (51)
It is provided with high magnetic discharge port (53)；High magnetic conveying mechanism (51) is used for: being sub-elected by selected magnetic separating device (4) high than magnetization system
Several components conveys supreme magnetic discharge port (53)；Low magnetic discharging device (6) include low magnetic conveying mechanism (61) and be located at low magnetic
Low magnet valve door (62) on conveying mechanism (61), the output end of low magnetic conveying mechanism (61) are provided with low magnetic discharge port (63)；Low magnetic
Conveying mechanism (61) is used for: the component of the low specific susceptibility sub-elected by selected magnetic separating device (4) being delivered to low magnetic and is gone out
Material mouth (63).
9. movable type magnetic separation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that: dust-extraction unit (7) packet
Include pulse dust collector (71), air pump (77) and blower (76)；The bottom of pulse dust collector (71) is provided with dust outlet (75), pulse
Deduster (71) is for collecting dust；The side wall of pulse dust collector (71) is provided with compress wind air inlet (78), air pump (77) and pressure
Contracting wind air inlet (78) connection；The side wall of pulse dust collector (71) is provided with dusty gas import (74) and clean gas outlet
(79), dusty gas import (74) is connected with storing dust removal port (12), Magneto separate dust removal port (46) respectively by dust ventilating net (73)
It is logical；Clean gas outlet (79) is connected to blower (76).
10. movable type magnetic separation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that: the core equipment loads
Transport device (8) includes removable loading attachment (83), is provided with explosion-proof integral box (82) on removable loading attachment (83), is prevented
The outer wall of quick-fried integral box (82) is provided with tiny structure outlet (81)；The storage device (1), refining distribution device (2), exclusion device
(3), selected magnetic separating device (4), high magnetic discharging device (5), low magnetic discharging device (6), dust-extraction unit (7) and complete machine control dress
(9) are set, it is internal to be respectively positioned on explosion-proof integral box (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710827161.1A CN107537682B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Mobile magnetic separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710827161.1A CN107537682B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Mobile magnetic separation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107537682A CN107537682A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
| CN107537682B true CN107537682B (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1024168C (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1994-04-13 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Garbage sorting machine |
| JP3790066B2 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2006-06-28 | 日立建機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of self-propelled crusher |
| CN200967048Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-31 | 中国储备粮管理总公司 | Moving type environment-protecting type grain cleaning equipment |
| CN201067704Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-06-04 | 郭太昌 | Mobile dry type magnetic separator |
| CN201304357Y (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-09-09 | 赵平 | Mobile type hydraulic transmission integrated device of pair roller grinding and magnetoelectric combined beneficiation |
| CN201500580U (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 山东华特磁电科技股份有限公司 | Movable dry-type magnetic separator |
| CN106582061B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-04-05 | 清华大学 | A kind of pulse feedback oscillation extraction device of low flow resistance |
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