Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile magnetic separation system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of storage device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of refining distribution device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of exclusion device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of selected magnetic separating device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is high magnetic discharging device and low magnetic discharging device relative position schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of high magnetic discharging device and low magnetic discharging device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of dust-extraction unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that core equipment loads transport device in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- storage device, 11- storing feed inlet, 12- storing dust removal port, the upper material position test point of 13-, material-level measure under 14-
Point, 15- storing discharge port, 16- crane, 17- storage bin;
2- refining distribution device, 21- connecting elements, 22- disappear electrostatic case, 23- refining component;
3- exclusion device, 31- removal of impurities cabinet, 32- removal of impurities magnetic roller component, 321- removal of impurities roller, 322- removal of impurities magnetic core,
The first material guide device of 323-, the second material guide device of 324-, 33- removal of impurities discharge component;
The selected magnetic separating device of 4-, 41- Magneto separate cabinet, 42- Magneto separate magnetic roller component, 421- Magneto separate roller, 422-
Magneto separate magnetic core, the low specific susceptibility material guide device of 43-, 44- Magneto separate discharge component, 45- high specific susceptibility material guide device,
46- Magneto separate dust removal port;
5- high magnetic discharging device, 51- high magnetic conveying mechanism, 52- high magnet valve door, 53- high magnetic discharge port;
The low magnetic discharging device of 6-, the low magnetic conveying mechanism of 61-, the low magnet valve door of 62-, the low magnetic discharge port of 63-;
7- dust-extraction unit, 71- pulse dust collector, 72- impulse controller, 73- dust ventilating net, 74- dusty gas import,
75- dust outlet, 76- blower, 77- air pump, 78- compress wind air inlet, the outlet of 79- clean gas;
8- core equipment loads transport device, and the outlet of 81- tiny structure, the explosion-proof integral box of 82-, 83- is removable to load dress
It sets;
9- entire machine control device;
10- translation mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is shown in Figure 1, mobile magnetic separation system in the embodiment of the present invention, including the storing being sequentially connected to from top to bottom
The lower section of device 1, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, selected magnetic separating device 4 is provided with height
Magnetic discharging device 5 and low magnetic discharging device 6.Mobile magnetic separation system further includes dust-extraction unit 7, entire machine control device 9 and core
Heart equipment loads transport device 8.Dust-extraction unit 7, entire machine control device 9 and selected magnetic separating device 4 are all set in core equipment
It loads on transport device 8, dust-extraction unit 7 is connected to storage device 1 and selected magnetic separating device 4 respectively;Dust-extraction unit 7, storing
Device 1, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3, selected magnetic separating device 4, high magnetic discharging device 5 and low magnetic discharging device 6,
It is electrically connected with entire machine control device 9.
It will be recalled from above that the present invention, which loads transport device 8 by core equipment, can be realized mobile magnetic separation system
It moves integrally, so that only need to be by the generation ground of mobile magnetic separation system transfer to solid waste and dangerous waste, without that will consolidate
Useless and dangerous waste is transported to the location of mobile magnetic separation system with generating from it, will not generate the risk of secondary pollution.
Storage device 1 is used for: storing material to be sorted, material is delivered to refining distribution device 2;
Refining distribution device 2 is used for: after material is uniformly unfolded, being delivered to exclusion device 3;
Exclusion device 3 is used for: after the impurity in separation of material, being delivered to selected magnetic separating device 4;
Selected magnetic separating device 4 is used for: according to the difference of the specific susceptibility in material each component, material being divided into high ratio
The component of the component of susceptibility and low specific susceptibility;The component of high specific susceptibility is conveyed into supreme magnetic discharging device 5, it will
The component of low specific susceptibility is delivered to low magnetic discharging device 6;
Dust-extraction unit 7 is used for: dust is generated when collecting storage device 1 and the work of selected magnetic separating device 4, to reduce to ring
The pollution in border;
Entire machine control device 9 is used for: control storage device 1, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3, selected Magneto separate dress
4, high magnetic discharging device 5, low magnetic discharging device 6 and dust-extraction unit 7 is set to work.
Shown in Figure 2, storage device 1 includes storage bin 17 and crane 16, and the side wall of storage bin 17 passes through crane
16 are fixed on control device, and crane 16 is for moving up and down storage bin 17.Crane 16 can be various can be realized originally
The automatic or manual lifting device of goal of the invention, storage bin 17 and crane 16 can be fixed or be detachably connected.Crane
16 promote storage bin 17 when mobile magnetic separation system works, and when mobile magnetic separation system does not work or transport
Storage bin 17 is put down in journey, to efficiently reduce the whole height of mobile magnetic separation system, is moved easily formula magnetic separation system
The transport of system avoids the limitation of superelevation in transportational process.
The outer wall of storage bin 17 is provided with storing feed inlet 11, storing discharge port 15 and storing dust removal port 12:
Feed hose is communicated on storing feed inlet 11, material can enter the storage of storage bin 17 by feed hose;Storing
Feed inlet 11 can be located at 17 top of storage bin, it is preferable that and the storing feed inlet 11 in the present embodiment is located at the top of storage bin 17,
Storing feed inlet 11 can have it is multiple so that material is able to maintain natural stability state most when stacking in storage bin 17
Wide-angle (angle of repose), and then efficiently solve the problems, such as to waste because of storage space brought by angle of repose;
Storing dust removal port 12 can be located at the top of storage bin 17, and storing dust removal port 12 is connected to by pipeline with dust-extraction unit 7,
Dust-extraction unit 7 can make to generate tiny structure in storage bin 17, to inhibit the generation of dust in storage bin 17;
Storing discharge port 15 can be located at the bottom of storage bin 17, be provided on storing discharge port 15 for controlling material outflow
Discharging control valve (not shown), it is preferred that storing discharge port 15 in the present embodiment is flat mouth, and discharging control valve is dedicated
Rectangle valve.
Material position test point 13 and lower material position test point 14 are additionally provided on the side wall of storage bin 17: upper material position test point
13 are located at the preset index line of side wall upper part of storage bin 17, and upper material position test point 13 is used for: the material in storage bin 17
At upper 13 or more material position test point, the excessively high alarm signal of material is generated.Lower material position test point 14 is located at the side wall of storage bin 17
At the preset index line in lower part, lower material position test point 14 is used for: when the material in storage bin 17 is in lower 14 or less material position test point
When, the too low alarm signal of material.In practical application, upper material position test point 13 and lower material position test point 14 can be it is various can be real
The sensor of existing the object of the invention.
Shown in Figure 3, refining distribution device 2 includes the connecting elements 21 being sequentially connected to from top to bottom, disappear electrostatic case 22
With refining component 23:
Connecting elements 21 is connected to the storing discharge port 15 of storage bin 17, it is preferred that connecting elements 21 is the component that is flexible coupling
21 (such as hoses), so that refining distribution device 2 can more easily realize connection with storage device 1;
The electrostatic case 22 that disappears is used for: after eliminating electrostatic entrained on the material particle entered by connecting elements 21, conveying
To refining component 23;Preferably, the electrostatic case 22 that disappears eliminates electrostatic entrained on material particle using ion wind;
The side wall of refining component 23 is provided with refining discharge port (not shown, can be located at the bottom of refining component 23), refining group
Part 23 is used for: after being uniformly unfolded by the material that electrostatic case 22 enters that disappears, being delivered to exclusion device 3 by refining discharge port;
For material after the electrostatic case 22 that disappears eliminates electrostatic, refining component 23 can more efficiently be unrolled evenly material, so that after
Continuous exclusion device 3 can significantly more efficient removal impurity.
Shown in Figure 4, exclusion device 3 includes being set to 2 bottom of refining distribution device (the specially bottom of refining component 23
Portion) removal of impurities cabinet 31, removal of impurities cabinet 31 be exclusion device 3 supporting structure and play sealing function.Clean cabinet 31
Outer wall be provided with removal of impurities feed inlet (not shown, removal of impurities cabinet 31 top can be located at) and removal of impurities discharge port (it is not shown, can be positioned at removing
Miscellaneous 31 bottom of cabinet), removal of impurities feed inlet is connected to refining discharge port by pipeline.
It is shown in Figure 4, removal of impurities cabinet 31 be internally provided be located at removal of impurities feed inlet below removal of impurities magnetic roller component 32, with
Removal of impurities discharge component 33 that the magnetic roller component 32 that cleans contacts, positioned at removal of impurities magnetic roller component 32 lower section the first material guide device 323, with
And the second material guide device 324 positioned at 33 lower section of removal of impurities discharge component, removal of impurities discharge port are located under the second material guide device 324
Side:
Removal of impurities magnetic roller component 32 is used for: the impurity in material being separated, to remove the impurity in material;Preferably,
The magnetic roller component 32 that cleans includes removal of impurities roller 321 and the removal of impurities magnetic core 322 inside removal of impurities roller 321;
Removal of impurities discharge component 33 is used for: being detached from the magnetic impurity being attached on removal of impurities 32 outer wall of magnetic roller component;
First material guide device 323 is used for: the material after will be disengaged from impurity is delivered to selected magnetic separating device 4;
Second material guide device 324 is used for: the magnetic impurity that will be disengaged from is discarded.
Shown in Figure 5, selected magnetic separating device 4 includes being set to 3 bottom of exclusion device (specially removal of impurities 31 bottom of cabinet
Portion) Magneto separate cabinet 41, Magneto separate cabinet 41 be selected magnetic separating device 4 supporting structure and play sealing function.Magnetic point
Outer wall from cabinet 41 is provided with Magneto separate feed inlet (not shown, can be located at the top of Magneto separate cabinet 41), Magneto separate feed inlet with
Clean discharge port connection.The outer wall of Magneto separate cabinet 41 is provided with Magneto separate dust removal port 46, Magneto separate dust removal port 46 and dust-extraction unit 7
Connection, dust-extraction unit 7 enables to generate tiny structure in Magneto separate cabinet 41, to inhibit the production of dust in Magneto separate cabinet 41
It is raw.
Magneto separate magnetic roller component shown in Figure 5, being provided in Magneto separate cabinet 41 below Magneto separate feed inlet
42, the Magneto separate discharge component 44 that contacts with Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 compares magnetic positioned at 42 the low of lower section of Magneto separate magnetic roller component
Change coefficient material guide device 43 and the high specific susceptibility material guide device 45 positioned at 44 lower section of Magneto separate discharge component.
Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 is used for: according to the specific susceptibility difference of each component in material, material being divided into high ratio
The component of the component of susceptibility and low specific susceptibility;Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 includes Magneto separate roller 421 and Magneto separate
Magnetic core 422.
Magneto separate discharge component 44 is used for: the component of high specific susceptibility is detached from from separation magnetic roller;
Low specific susceptibility material guide device 43 is used for: the component for separating the low specific susceptibility of magnetic roller separation being delivered to low
Magnetic discharging device 6;
High specific susceptibility material guide device 45 is used for: the component conveying that will separate the high specific susceptibility of magnetic roller separation is supreme
Magnetic discharging device 5.
Shown in Figure 5, mobile magnetic separation system further includes being set to 41 bottom of Magneto separate cabinet and being located at core
Equipment loads the translation mechanism 10 on transport device 8, is used for: whole by mobile selected magnetic separating device 4,3 and of exclusion device
Refining distribution device 2, it is mobile to the storing discharge port 15 of storage device 1.
Shown in Figure 6, high magnetic discharging device 5 is located at 41 bottom of Magneto separate cabinet and high specific susceptibility material guide device 45
Corresponding place, low magnetic discharging device 6 are located at 41 bottom of Magneto separate cabinet place corresponding with low specific susceptibility material guide device 43.
Shown in Figure 7, high magnetic discharging device 5 includes high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 and is located on high magnetic conveying mechanism 51
High magnet valve door 52, the output end of high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 is provided with high magnetic discharge port 53;High magnetic conveying mechanism 51 will be by selected magnetic
The batch ingredients with higher specific susceptibility that separator 4 sub-elects are transported to high magnetic discharge port 53 and fall into corresponding
Jumbo bag.Low magnetic discharging device 6 includes low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 and the low magnet valve door 62 on low magnetic conveying mechanism 61, low
The output end of magnetic conveying mechanism 61 is provided with low magnetic discharge port 63;Low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 will be sub-elected by selected magnetic separating device 4
The batch ingredients with lower specific susceptibility be transported to low magnetic discharge port 63 and fall into corresponding jumbo bag.Preferably, Gao Ci
Conveying mechanism 51 and low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 are screw conveyer structure.
Shown in Figure 8, dust-extraction unit 7 includes pulse dust collector 71, air pump 77 and blower 76.In pulse dust collector 71
Portion is provided with impulse controller 72, and the bottom of pulse dust collector 71 is provided with dust outlet 75, and pulse dust collector 71 is for collecting powder
Dirt, to reduce the pollution to environment;Impulse controller 72 (is not schemed for controlling triggering each control valve relevant to dedusting in order
Show) so that the dust releasing of the filter bag surface in pulse dust collector 71;Dust outlet 75 is used for dust from pulse dust collector
71 discharges are configured with valve (not shown) in dust outlet 75, the discharge of dust are controlled by the switch of valve.
The side wall of pulse dust collector 71 is provided with compress wind air inlet 78, air pump 77 and compress wind air inlet 78 and is connected by pipeline
Logical, air pump 77 can generate reversed blowing gas needed for pulse dust collector 71.
The side wall of pulse dust collector 71 is provided with dusty gas import 74 and clean gas outlet 79, and dusty gas import 74 is logical
Dust ventilating net 73 is crossed to be connected to storing dust removal port 12, Magneto separate dust removal port 46 respectively;Clean gas outlet 79 passes through with blower 76
Pipeline connection.Make to generate tiny structure in pulse dust collector 71 under the action of blower 76, while but also passing through dust ventilating net
73, tiny structure is generated in the storage bin 17 and Magneto separate cabinet 41 that storing dust removal port 12, Magneto separate dust removal port 46 connect.
Shown in Figure 9, it includes removable loading attachment 83 that core equipment, which loads transport device 8, moves loading attachment
Explosion-proof integral box 82 is provided on 83, the outer wall of explosion-proof integral box 82 is provided with tiny structure outlet 81.Removable loading attachment 83 is made
For the arrying main body of mobile magnetic separation system, the transport of mobile magnetic separation system is realized.Explosion-proof integral box 82 will be mobile
The storage device 1 of magnetic separation system, refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3, selected magnetic separating device 4, high magnetic discharging device 5,
Low magnetic discharging device 6, dust-extraction unit 7 and entire machine control device 9 are combined and (are respectively positioned on inside explosion-proof integral box 82), no
Workshop formula construction volume problems of too is only avoided, and enumerates all magnetic separation equipment with explosion-proof integral box 82, with reality
The removable purpose of existing movable type magnetic separation system.Tiny structure outlet 81 can make the mobile magnetic point in explosion-proof integral box 82
Select system and device that there is tiny structure.In addition, explosion-proof integral box 82 is designed with explosion-proof criteria, can meet in such as chemical industry, mining area etc.
The requirement of explosion proof in explosive place.
Illustrate the course of work of mobile magnetic separation system below.
When needing to sort material, transport device 8 can be loaded by core equipment by mobile magnetic separation system
System transport to material generates place or stacks place, opens explosion-proof integral box 82, and crane 16 moves up storage bin 17, translation
Mechanism 10 moves refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, so that the connection structure of refining distribution device 2
Part 21 is connect with the storing discharge port 15 of storage bin 17.
Material is by connecting hose automatically into storing feed inlet 11, hence into storage bin 17.Enter storing in material
When storehouse 17, dust-extraction unit 7 makes to generate tiny structure in storage bin 17 by storing dust removal port 12, to inhibit in storage bin 17
The generation of dust.When the material position of the material in storage bin 17 is more than predetermined position, it is excessively high that upper material position test point 13 issues material position
Alarm signal when, then stop feeding.
Material enters refining distribution device 2 by storing discharge port 15 and connecting elements 21.Storing discharge port 15 is by going out
Expect the discharge of control valve control material.When the material position of the material in storage bin 17 is lower than predetermined position, lower material position test point
14 when issuing the too low alarm signal of material positions, and charging is replenished in time.
Material from storing discharge port 15 into refining distribution device 2 is after the electrostatic case 22 that disappears eliminates electrostatic, by even
Material component 23 is unrolled evenly, and the material after uniform expansion is delivered in exclusion device 3.Magnetic roller component 32 clean for object
Material and impurity are separated, and material is first detached from from removal of impurities roller 321, and is delivered to selected magnetic by the first material guide device 323
Separator 4, the impurity being attached on removal of impurities roller 321, which is detached from by discharge component and passes through the second material guide device 324, to be given
It is discarded.
The Magneto separate dust removal port 46 of selected magnetic separating device 4 works, and to produce in Magneto separate cabinet 41 by dust-extraction unit 7
Raw tiny structure, inhibits the generation of dust in Magneto separate cabinet 41.The Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42 of selected magnetic separating device 4 is by material
The higher component of middle specific susceptibility and the lower component of specific susceptibility are separated, the lower component of specific susceptibility first from
It is detached from Magneto separate roller 421, low magnetic discharging device 6 is delivered to by low specific susceptibility material guide device 43, and gone out by low magnetic
The low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 of material device 6 is exported by having opened the low magnetic discharge port 63 of low magnet valve door 62.Compare magnetic in material
Change the higher component of coefficient after be detached from from roller in the lower component of specific susceptibility, while Magneto separate discharge component 44 into
The higher component of specific susceptibility is detached from by one step from the Magneto separate magnetic roller of Magneto separate magnetic roller component 42, passes through high specific susceptibility
Material guide device 45 conveys supreme magnetic discharging device 5, and by the high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 of high magnetic discharging device 5 by having opened high magnetic
The high magnetic discharge port 53 of valve 52 is exported.
In the present embodiment, material can be slag, waste residue and/or catalytic cracking spent catalyst etc., not have for material
It is special to limit, as long as can be sorted using mobile magnetic separation system according to the present invention.
In embodiments, mobile magnetic separation system transfer to material is generated when core equipment loads transport device 8
When place or stacking place are started to work, crane 16 moves up storage bin 17, and material is allowed to enter refining distribution device 2.But
The present invention is not limited thereto, can not move refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic point with other conveying devices
Material is delivered to refining distribution device 2 from storage bin 17 from when device 4.But based on mobile magnetic separation system
Preferably use the design of crane 16 and translation mechanism 10.
In the present invention, multi-stage separation magnetic roller component can be used, each grade of separation magnetic roller set part will compare magnetization in material
The higher component of coefficient and the lower component of specific susceptibility are separated, and the lower component of specific susceptibility is first from separation magnetic roller
It is detached from the roller of component, next stage is delivered to by corresponding guide component and separates magnetic roller component, and will have last fraction
From the material after the separation of magnetic roller component by the low magnetic conveying mechanism 61 of low magnetic discharging device 6 by having opened the low of low magnet valve door 62
Magnetic discharge port 63 is exported.In material after the higher component of specific susceptibility in the lower component of specific susceptibility from it is each
It is detached from the roller of grade separation magnetic roller set part, while each grade of corresponding discharge component of separation magnetic roller set part further will be than magnetization
The higher component of coefficient is detached from from the magnetic roller of separation magnetic roller component, is conveyed by corresponding high specific susceptibility material guide device 45
Supreme magnetic discharging device 5, and pass through the high magnetic for having opened high magnet valve door 52 by the high magnetic conveying mechanism 51 of high magnetic discharging device 5
Discharge port 53 is exported.
In the present embodiment, mobile magnetic separation system can be transported by the way of vehicle-mounted, can also use other transports
Mode is to realize the overall movement of mobile magnetic separation system.
In the present embodiment, crane 16 moves up storage bin 17, the mobile refining distribution device 2 of translation mechanism 10, removal of impurities
Device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, so that the connecting elements 2121 of refining distribution device 2 is connect with the discharge port of storage bin 17.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, it can be provided only crane 16 need to be allowed to move up storage bin 17, it is mobile without translation mechanism 10
Refining distribution device 2, exclusion device 3 and selected magnetic separating device 4, can make the connecting elements 21 of refining distribution device 2 with
The storing discharge port 15 of storage bin 17 connects.
Further, the present invention is not limited to embodiment, for those skilled in the art, is not taking off
Under the premise of from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.