CN107525562A - Big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor and method - Google Patents
Big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107525562A CN107525562A CN201710838199.9A CN201710838199A CN107525562A CN 107525562 A CN107525562 A CN 107525562A CN 201710838199 A CN201710838199 A CN 201710838199A CN 107525562 A CN107525562 A CN 107525562A
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- groundwater reservoir
- pressure sensor
- height
- pipeline section
- water yield
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/14—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of pressure
- G01F23/18—Indicating, recording or alarm devices actuated electrically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor and method, by introducing Z-shaped sleeve pipe, and the groove coordinated with Z-shaped sleeve pipe, drilling are set on top plate, can be while the antiseep requirement of groundwater reservoir be met, using the height of wired pressure sensor monitoring groundwater reservoir water level.Due to the sealing and protective effect of Z-shaped sleeve pipe, underground cables can transmit the signal of pressure sensor to monitor terminal.The power end of pressure sensor can be connected with down-hole power, stable electric energy can be obtained, and groundwater reservoir is not limited the volume of pressure sensor, therefore pressure sensor can be with autogamy memory, and can monitor waterlevel data with high-frequency, almost real-time.By the way of wired data transfer, signal is not influenced by the adverse circumstances, and durability is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to groundwater reservoir construction technique field, and in particular to a kind of big water yield groundwater reservoir water level monitoring dress
Put and method.
Background technology
Coal mine underground reservoir is that groundwater reservoir is sealing space using the form of goaf storage water resource, and surrounding utilizes
Tens meters of thick coal columns and corresponding artificial dam body seal groundwater reservoir completely, therefore its water level is difficult to observe.In multiple areas,
The area of particularly big water yield, the water level of groundwater reservoir can very likely be higher than the height of dam body, it is empty may to destroy sealing
Between cause floods to flood nearby device, while the destruction of sealing space can also cause the release of a large amount of toxic and harmful gas, seriously
Mine safety production is influenceed, so for groundwater reservoir, the real-time monitoring and control of water is to ensure that the important of reservoir safety is arranged
One of apply.
Generally use wireless pressure sensor monitors the height of water level of big water yield groundwater reservoir at present, however, in underground
In a network environment, wireless signal transmits out highly difficult, and is influenced by the adverse circumstances, wireless pressure sensing for reservoir institute
Device service life is very short, therefore the mode of existing big water yield groundwater reservoir water level monitoring needs improvement badly.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor and method, to overcome in the prior art
Using the technical problem that signal transmission is difficult, service life is short existing for wireless pressure sensor monitoring mode.
The present invention provides a kind of big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, including：
Groove, on groundwater reservoir top plate, its end at the wire hole in the side wall of the groundwater reservoir with contacting；
Drilling, on the groundwater reservoir top plate, and the depth of the drilling is more than the groundwater reservoir water level most
Big height；
Z-shaped sleeve pipe, it includes the first pipeline section, the second pipeline section and the 3rd pipeline section, first pipeline section and the 3rd pipeline section
Parallel, first pipeline section stretches into inside the groundwater reservoir and in sealing contact with the wire hole, and second pipeline section is along institute
Groove setting is stated, the 3rd pipeline section stretches into the bore inner；
Pressure sensor, it is placed in inside groundwater reservoir, monitors the height of water level of the groundwater reservoir；Its power end and underground
Power output end connects, and the output of its output end characterizes the electric signal of the height of water level；
Monitor terminal, its input receive the electric signal of the pressure sensor output, obtained according to the electric signal
To the height of water level；
Cable, the Z-shaped inside pipe casing is placed in, connects the output end of the pressure sensor and the input of monitor terminal
End, realize the data transfer of the pressure sensor and the monitor terminal.
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, it is provided with and deposits in the pressure sensor
Reservoir, the memory capacity of the memory are more than or equal to 50Mb.
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, the pressure sensor is with predetermined period
The electric signal for characterizing height of water level is transmitted to the monitor terminal, the predetermined period is the 3-10 seconds.
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, the pressure sensor is according to monitoring
Height of water level adjust automatically described in predetermined period, the height of water level is bigger, and the predetermined period is smaller.
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, the height of water level exceedes upper height limit
During value, the predetermined period is 3 seconds.
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, the starting point of the groove is provided with admittedly
Determine part, the groove starting point is fixed in the second pipeline section middle part by the fixture,
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, opened up on the tube wall of first pipeline section
There are multiple hollow holes.
Preferably, in above-mentioned big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, the monitor terminal, it is configured with channel radio
Believe module, transmitted the height of water level to downhole monitoring central host by the wireless communication module.
The present invention also provides one kind using any of the above item big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor to underground
The method that reservoir level is monitored.
Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention, compared with prior art, at least have the advantages that：Pass through introducing
Z-shaped sleeve pipe, and the groove coordinated with Z-shaped sleeve pipe, drilling are set on top plate, it can be wanted in the antiseep for meeting groundwater reservoir
While asking, using the height of wired pressure sensor monitoring groundwater reservoir water level.Because the sealing and protection of Z-shaped sleeve pipe are made
With underground cables can transmit the signal of pressure sensor to monitor terminal.The power end of pressure sensor can be with underground
Power supply is connected, and can obtain stable electric energy, and groundwater reservoir is not limited the volume of pressure sensor, therefore pressure passes
Sensor can be with autogamy memory, and can monitor waterlevel data with high-frequency, almost real-time.Using wired data transfer
Mode, signal are not influenced by the adverse circumstances, and durability is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor described in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of circled portion in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Technical scheme described further below, in the following description, embodiment is defined in more detail not
Same aspect.The various aspects so limited can combine with any other one side or many aspects, unless explicitly stated otherwise not
It can be combined.It can be considered as preferable with other one or more to be especially considered as preferable or favourable any feature
Or favourable feature is combined.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the following description
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two component internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, as shown in figure 1, being applied to big water yield
In groundwater reservoir.Including groundwater reservoir 101, top plate 102, dam body 103.And the present apparatus includes groove, drilling 201, Z
Shape sleeve pipe 202, pressure sensor 203, monitor terminal 204, cable 205.Wherein：
The groove, on the top plate 102 of groundwater reservoir, in the side wall of its end and the groundwater reservoir 101
Contacted at wire hole；The drilling 201, on the top plate 102, and the depth of the drilling 201 is more than the underground water
The maximum height 206 of the water level of storehouse 101；The Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202, it includes the first pipeline section, the second pipeline section and the 3rd pipeline section, described
First pipeline section is parallel with the 3rd pipeline section, first pipeline section stretch into the inside of the groundwater reservoir 101 and with the wire hole
In sealing contact, second pipeline section is set along the groove, and the 3rd pipeline section is stretched into inside the drilling 201；The pressure
Sensor 203, it is placed in inside groundwater reservoir 101, monitors the height of water level of the groundwater reservoir 101；Its power end and underground electricity
Source output terminal connects, and the output of its output end characterizes the electric signal of the height of water level；The monitor terminal 204, it inputs termination
The electric signal that the pressure sensor 203 exports is received, the height of water level is obtained according to the electric signal；The cable
205, it is placed in inside the Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202, connects the output end of the pressure sensor 203 and the input of monitor terminal 204
End, realize the data transfer of the pressure sensor 203 and the monitor terminal 204.
In such scheme, pressure sensor 203 has corrosion resistant waterproof case, by cable 205, with monitoring terminal
204 connections, as illustrated, carrying out hydraulic pressure and level measuring to groundwater reservoir 101.Pressure sensor 203 may be configured with 50Mb very
To the memory of more Large Copacity, the information for once characterizing level of ground water height is uploaded by GPRS module per the 3-10 seconds.Pressure passes
Sensor 203 is similar with general pressure sensor principle, and difference is, the pressure sensor 203 in this programme has bigger
Volume, the memory of larger capacity can be come with, and can almost accomplish to monitor and upload level of ground water elevation information in real time, such as
This can guarantee that groundwater reservoir water level monitoring is safe and reliable；The reason for this design can be accomplished, is as follows：Traditional pressure sensor exists
Field, power supply need the unstable power supply such as lithium battery or wind and solar energy, it is therefore desirable to and micro energy lose designs, and with monitoring field
Lower water level, changes and its slowly, several hours transmission primaries data or one day transmission primaries are all enough, and in this programme
Groundwater reservoir is under mine, power good, and groundwater reservoir SEA LEVEL VARIATION has the characteristics of fluctuation is big, usually the water of groundwater reservoir
Position height change less, but may need fast slowdown monitoring SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation when dangerous situation occurs, and reservoir has in itself
There is the very big underground space, the volume of pressure sensor do not limited, therefore the even more big memories of 50Mb can be accomplished,
And can be with high-frequency, almost real-time monitoring waterlevel data.
In addition, in such scheme, the main function of Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202 is used as protection pressure sensor 203 and cable 205,
The hydraulic pressure of groundwater reservoir 101 is exported to outside reservoir simultaneously and is connected with air, the hydraulic pressure and air pressure difference value of such sensor are just
The height of water level value of reservoir can be calculated；Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202 comes out between the top of dam body 103 and top plate 102, such design
The antiseepage demand around Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202 can be reduced, because being come out relative to back plate connections, greatly reduces Z-shaped sleeve pipe
Hydraulic pressure around 202, antiseepage is required to reduce, reduces job costs；Drilling 201 on top plate is the principle using linker,
The water of groundwater reservoir 101 is exported, because the water level of big water yield groundwater reservoir is often higher than the height of dam body 103, needed
A drilling 201 is played in top plate 102, ensure that reservoir water will not overflow and uncontrollable under normal circumstances.
The such scheme of the present embodiment, by introducing Z-shaped sleeve pipe, and set on top plate recessed with the cooperation of Z-shaped sleeve pipe
Groove, drilling, can be while the antiseep requirement of groundwater reservoir be met, using wired pressure sensor monitoring groundwater reservoir
The height of water level.Due to the sealing and protective effect of Z-shaped sleeve pipe, underground cables can transmit the signal of pressure sensor to prison
Control terminal.The power end of pressure sensor can be connected with down-hole power, can obtain stable electric energy, and groundwater reservoir pair
The volume of pressure sensor does not limit, therefore pressure sensor can be with autogamy memory, and can be with high-frequency, intimate reality
When monitoring waterlevel data.By the way of wired data transfer, signal is not influenced by the adverse circumstances, and durability is more
By force.
Embodiment 2
The big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor that the present embodiment provides, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is in embodiment 1
Scheme on the basis of, do following Optimal improvements：
The starting point of the groove is provided with fixture 207, and the second pipeline section middle part of the Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202 is by described
Fixture 207 is fixed on the groove starting point.Wherein, the fixed position of the second pipeline section, which disclosure satisfy that, makes the first pipeline section stretch into ground
Inside lower storage reservoir 101 so that the 3rd pipeline section is stretched into inside drilling 201.The fixture can be retainer ring, build dam body
Before 103, it is online that Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202 can be fixed on to the anchor of top plate by fixture 207, convenient construction and fixation.Further preferably
Ground, offer multiple hollow holes 208 on the tube wall of the first pipeline section of the Z-shaped sleeve pipe 202, it is ensured that pressure sensor 203 with
The abundant contact of water body.
In this programme, the pressure sensor 203 is transmitted to the monitor terminal 204 with predetermined period and characterizes water level height
The electric signal of degree, the predetermined period are the 3-10 seconds.In specific implementation, the pressure sensor 203 is according to the water monitored
The highly automated adjustment predetermined period in position, the height of water level is bigger, and the predetermined period is smaller, and works as the height of water level
During more than height upper limit value, the predetermined period is 3 seconds.Higher limit can be the distance at one meter of peak.Such energy
Enough it is further ensured that groundwater reservoir water level monitoring is safe and reliable.
In addition, in such scheme, monitor terminal 204 can use micro energy lose to design, and sensor is recorded by control board
Data, power supply use down-hole power, and inscribed transformer changes into direct current 12V power supplies, and it can carry standby lithium pond group
Power supply.Wireless communication module is may also be configured with inside it, is transmitted the height of water level to well by the wireless communication module
Lower center host 300.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor described in a kind of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 over the ground
The method that lower storage reservoir water level is monitored.During concrete application, it can be realized directly when building dam body directly on top plate and drill, be recessed
The setting of groove, cable, pressure sensor and Z-shaped sleeve pipe are configured according to the scheme in above-described embodiment.Using upper
State device and carry out water level monitoring, can be while the antiseep requirement of groundwater reservoir be met, using wired pressure sensor
Monitor the height of groundwater reservoir water level.Due to the sealing and protective effect of Z-shaped sleeve pipe, underground cables can be by pressure sensor
Signal is transmitted to monitor terminal.The power end of pressure sensor can be connected with down-hole power, can obtain stable electric energy, and
And groundwater reservoir is not limited the volume of pressure sensor, therefore pressure sensor can be with autogamy memory, and can be high
Frequency, almost real-time monitoring waterlevel data.By the way of wired data transfer, signal is not influenced by the adverse circumstances,
And durability is stronger.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor, it is characterised in that including：Groove, on groundwater reservoir top plate, its end at the wire hole in the side wall of the groundwater reservoir with contacting；Drilling, on the groundwater reservoir top plate, and the depth of the drilling is more than the maximum height of the groundwater reservoir water level Degree；Z-shaped sleeve pipe, it includes the first pipeline section, the second pipeline section and the 3rd pipeline section, and first pipeline section is parallel with the 3rd pipeline section, First pipeline section stretches into inside the groundwater reservoir and in sealing contact with the wire hole, and second pipeline section is along the groove Set, the 3rd pipeline section stretches into the bore inner；Pressure sensor, it is placed in inside groundwater reservoir, monitors the height of water level of the groundwater reservoir；Its power end and down-hole power Output end connects, and the output of its output end characterizes the electric signal of the height of water level；Monitor terminal, its input receive the electric signal of the pressure sensor output, institute are obtained according to the electric signal State height of water level；Cable, the Z-shaped inside pipe casing is placed in, connects the output end of the pressure sensor and the input of monitor terminal, it is real The data transfer of the existing pressure sensor and the monitor terminal.
- 2. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Memory is provided with the pressure sensor, the memory capacity of the memory is more than or equal to 50Mb.
- 3. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure sensor transmits the electric signal for characterizing height of water level, the default week with predetermined period to the monitor terminal Phase is the 3-10 seconds.
- 4. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Pressure sensor predetermined period according to the height of water level adjust automatically monitored, the height of water level is bigger, The predetermined period is smaller.
- 5. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：When the height of water level exceedes height upper limit value, the predetermined period is 3 seconds.
- 6. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The starting point of the groove is provided with fixture, and the groove is fixed in the second pipeline section middle part by the fixture Starting point.
- 7. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple hollow holes are offered on the tube wall of first pipeline section.
- 8. big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The monitor terminal, is configured with wireless communication module, by the wireless communication module by the height of water level transmit to Downhole monitoring central host.
- 9. one kind is using any one of the claim 1-8 big water yield groundwater reservoir Level monitor to groundwater reservoir water level The method being monitored.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710838199.9A CN107525562B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Device and method for monitoring water level of large-gushing-amount underground reservoir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710838199.9A CN107525562B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Device and method for monitoring water level of large-gushing-amount underground reservoir |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107525562A true CN107525562A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN107525562B CN107525562B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710838199.9A Active CN107525562B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Device and method for monitoring water level of large-gushing-amount underground reservoir |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004117148A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Gauge pipe connecting structure |
| CN2653463Y (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-11-03 | 苗立斌 | Electrode insert type water temperature and level signal collector |
| US20060196261A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-09-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Remote visual liquid quantity indicator |
| CN102183282A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-14 | 华侨大学 | Device for monitoring leachate height of house refuse landfill |
| CN105181081A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽宏锦包装设备有限公司 | Radar level gauge mounting and protecting device |
| CN106679735A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Multi-water-type real-time monitoring device for mine soil dump site and using method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201710838199.9A patent/CN107525562B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004117148A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Gauge pipe connecting structure |
| CN2653463Y (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-11-03 | 苗立斌 | Electrode insert type water temperature and level signal collector |
| US20060196261A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-09-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Remote visual liquid quantity indicator |
| CN102183282A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-14 | 华侨大学 | Device for monitoring leachate height of house refuse landfill |
| CN105181081A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽宏锦包装设备有限公司 | Radar level gauge mounting and protecting device |
| CN106679735A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Multi-water-type real-time monitoring device for mine soil dump site and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107525562B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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