CN107519891A - A kind of preparation method of ternary metal oxide catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ternary metal oxide catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107519891A
CN107519891A CN201710845247.7A CN201710845247A CN107519891A CN 107519891 A CN107519891 A CN 107519891A CN 201710845247 A CN201710845247 A CN 201710845247A CN 107519891 A CN107519891 A CN 107519891A
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China
Prior art keywords
metal oxide
oxide catalyst
ternary metal
stirring
added dropwise
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CN201710845247.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱迪
董平
黄文艳
蒋其民
薛小强
杨宏军
蒋必彪
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201710845247.7A priority Critical patent/CN107519891A/en
Publication of CN107519891A publication Critical patent/CN107519891A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of ternary metal oxide catalyst, step are as follows:4~5g Kocide SDs are added into 100~200mL water, stirring, 3~10g/L 20~100mL of citric acid solution is slowly added dropwise thereto simultaneously, after being added dropwise to complete, add 4~6g of 2~3g of manganese chloride and iron chloride, it is transferred to after stirring and dissolving in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate, reaction 18~24h after natural cooling is put into baking oven at 160~200 DEG C, solids is obtained after centrifugation to wash, dry by deionized water, 4~6h of calcining at 450~550 DEG C is placed in Muffle furnace again, produces a kind of ternary metal oxide catalyst.Molysite and manganese salt form Manganese Ferrite, citric acid and Kocide SD slow reaction under hydro-thermal, complex compound are progressively formed with the Manganese Ferrite of formation, three's complexing is abundant, forms uniformly compound ternary system.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ternary metal oxide catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method for the ternary metal oxide catalyst for handling nitrogen oxides, belong to catalysis material Expect preparation field.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) is to cause one of major pollutants of atmosphere pollution.Wherein 57% comes from stationary source, such as steel Waste gas caused by the combustion of fossil fuel such as iron, thermal power generation, cement, coal-burning boiler.Discharge capacity every year from national motor vehicle Up to 583.3 ten thousand tons, more than 90% is nitric oxide (NO).The most frequently used NOx Treatment process is selective catalytic reduction (SCR), but this method needs, with higher reaction temperature (being usually 200~400 DEG C), not being applied in hemi-closure space NOx normal temperature eliminates.Using gas phase selective catalytic oxidation, i.e., by NO catalysis oxidations it is first NO2, then carry out absorption with alkali lye and disappear Remove, be a kind of effective method.It is at most active carbon fibre that catalysis material currently used for NO room-temperature catalytic oxidations, which is reported, Tie up (ACF), NACF or activated carbon (AC) of alkali lye coating or doping vario-property etc., such catalysis material has larger ratio Surface area, more pore structure and surface functional group, mainly reacted by being reoxidized to NO absorption, but it is caused NO2 is easily absorbing in carbon surface, with NO2Increase, Adsorption is reduced, activity decrease, can not meet it is actual should With demand, therefore it is badly in need of developing the room-temperature catalytic oxidation NO catalyst that a kind of activity is high, stability is good, there is efficient stable Property, the purification for pollutant in hemi-closure space.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the deficiency such as overcome existing catalyst activity low, there is provided a kind of ternary metal oxide catalysis The preparation method of agent.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is in turn include the following steps:
4~5g Kocide SDs, stirring are added into 100~200mL water, while 3~10g/L lemon is slowly added dropwise thereto Lemon 20~100mL of acid solution, after being added dropwise to complete, 4~6g of 2~3g of manganese chloride and iron chloride is added, is transferred to after stirring and dissolving In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate, reaction 18~24h after natural cooling is put into baking oven at 160~200 DEG C, from Solids is obtained after the heart to wash, dry by deionized water, then is placed in Muffle furnace 4~6h of calcining at 450~550 DEG C, i.e., Obtain a kind of ternary metal oxide catalyst.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
Molysite and manganese salt form Manganese Ferrite, citric acid and Kocide SD slow reaction under hydro-thermal, progressively with the iron of formation Sour manganese forms complex compound, and three's complexing is abundant, forms uniformly compound ternary system.
Embodiment
3 embodiments of the present invention are provided further below:
Embodiment 1
5g Kocide SDs, stirring are added into 200mL water, while 10g/L citric acid solution is slowly added dropwise thereto 100mL, after being added dropwise to complete, manganese chloride 3g and iron chloride 6g are added, the water of polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate is transferred to after stirring and dissolving In thermal response kettle, natural cooling after reaction 24h is put into baking oven at 200 DEG C, solids is obtained after centrifugation and passes through deionized water Washing, dry, then be placed in Muffle furnace and calcine 4h at 550 DEG C, produce a kind of ternary metal oxide catalyst.
Using U-tube (internal diameter 4mm), continuously flowing reaction evaluating device, weighing 100mg synthesize obtained ternary metal oxygen Compound catalyst is placed in pipe, and the flow velocity for adjusting air is 25mL/min, and air flow drives NO gases to enter U-tube reactor In, the gas volume (i.e. air speed) for flowing through every liter of catalyst per hour is 6000h-1.Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, NO initial concentrations are 15ppm, NO conversion ratio are 97.1%.
Embodiment 2
4g Kocide SDs, stirring are added into 100mL water, while 3g/L citric acid solution is slowly added dropwise thereto 20mL, after being added dropwise to complete, manganese chloride 2g and iron chloride 4g are added, the hydro-thermal of polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate is transferred to after stirring and dissolving In reactor, natural cooling after reaction 18h is put into baking oven at 160 DEG C, solids is obtained after centrifugation and is washed by deionization Wash, dry, then be placed in Muffle furnace and calcine 6h at 450 DEG C, produce a kind of ternary metal oxide catalyst.
Using U-tube (internal diameter 4mm), continuously flowing reaction evaluating device, weighing 100mg synthesize obtained ternary metal oxygen Compound catalyst is placed in pipe, and the flow velocity for adjusting air is 25mL/min, and air flow drives NO gases to enter U-tube reactor In, the gas volume (i.e. air speed) for flowing through every liter of catalyst per hour is 6000h-1.Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, NO initial concentrations are 17ppm, NO conversion ratio are 95.3%.
Embodiment 3
5g Kocide SDs, stirring are added into 150mL water, while 8g/L citric acid solution is slowly added dropwise thereto 70mL, after being added dropwise to complete, manganese chloride 2.5g and iron chloride 6g are added, the water of polytetrafluoroethylsubstrate substrate is transferred to after stirring and dissolving In thermal response kettle, natural cooling after reaction 24h is put into baking oven at 200 DEG C, solids is obtained after centrifugation and passes through deionized water Washing, dry, then be placed in Muffle furnace and calcine 5h at 550 DEG C, produce a kind of ternary metal oxide catalyst.
Using U-tube (internal diameter 4mm), continuously flowing reaction evaluating device, weighing 100mg synthesize obtained ternary metal oxygen Compound catalyst is placed in pipe, and the flow velocity for adjusting air is 25mL/min, and air flow drives NO gases to enter U-tube reactor In, the gas volume (i.e. air speed) for flowing through every liter of catalyst per hour is 6000h-1.Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, NO initial concentrations are 20ppm, NO conversion ratio are 96.8%.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of ternary metal oxide catalyst, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
    4~5g Kocide SDs, stirring are added into 100~200mL water, while 3~10g/L citric acid is slowly added dropwise thereto 20~100mL of solution, after being added dropwise to complete, 4~6g of 2~3g of manganese chloride and iron chloride is added, poly- four are transferred to after stirring and dissolving In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of PVF substrate, reaction 18~24h after natural cooling is put into baking oven at 160~200 DEG C, after centrifugation Obtain solids to wash, dry by deionized water, then be placed in Muffle furnace 4~6h of calcining at 450~550 DEG C, produce one Kind ternary metal oxide catalyst.
CN201710845247.7A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 A kind of preparation method of ternary metal oxide catalyst Withdrawn CN107519891A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115920889A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-04-07 上海交通大学 Preparation and application of foamed spinel catalyst

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101507928A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-19 华南理工大学 Ferro manganese composite oxides catalyst and preparation method and use thereof
CN102500298A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-20 武汉大学 Preparation method of metal oxides and composite microspheres of metal oxides
CN103768939A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-05-07 杭州天蓝环保设备有限公司 Denitration synergist and SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) denitration synergism method
CN104028281A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 北京林业大学 Multiphase catalytic ozone oxidation depollution technology based on enhanced ozone adsorption and application thereof
CN106076348A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 常州大学 A kind of Fe-Al-Ce ternary metal oxide method for preparing catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101507928A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-19 华南理工大学 Ferro manganese composite oxides catalyst and preparation method and use thereof
CN102500298A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-20 武汉大学 Preparation method of metal oxides and composite microspheres of metal oxides
CN103768939A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-05-07 杭州天蓝环保设备有限公司 Denitration synergist and SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) denitration synergism method
CN104028281A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 北京林业大学 Multiphase catalytic ozone oxidation depollution technology based on enhanced ozone adsorption and application thereof
CN106076348A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 常州大学 A kind of Fe-Al-Ce ternary metal oxide method for preparing catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115920889A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-04-07 上海交通大学 Preparation and application of foamed spinel catalyst

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Application publication date: 20171229