CN107518163A - The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime - Google Patents

The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107518163A
CN107518163A CN201610457715.9A CN201610457715A CN107518163A CN 107518163 A CN107518163 A CN 107518163A CN 201610457715 A CN201610457715 A CN 201610457715A CN 107518163 A CN107518163 A CN 107518163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
quick lime
carried out
straw feed
ozone
feed pretreatment
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Application number
CN201610457715.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈庆
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ZHANGJIAGANG FREE TRADE ZONE XINHECHENG INTERNATIONAL TRADE Co Ltd
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ZHANGJIAGANG FREE TRADE ZONE XINHECHENG INTERNATIONAL TRADE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610457715.9A priority Critical patent/CN107518163A/en
Publication of CN107518163A publication Critical patent/CN107518163A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, including step:(1), by maize straw crushing material into powdered;(2) stalk after crushing, is added into deionized water, leads to ozone processing;(3) stalk after, ozone is handled mixes with calcium lime powder, adds distilled water, is handled 1~1.5 hour at 90~100 DEG C;(4) solution clarification, is washed with water to, is then dried 15~20 minutes at 50~60 DEG C.In the present invention, for straw feed after quick lime pre-processes, lignin removing rate reaches more than 37.5%.

Description

The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of corn straw feedstuff, and straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime more particularly to one kind Method.
Background technology
Lignocellulosic is most abundant, cheap renewable resource.China produces more than 700,000,000 tons of crop material every year, wherein 2 Hundred million tons by on-site incineration, are not only caused the great wasting of resources, and seriously pollute environment, can also cause disaster hidden-trouble, therefore How a study hotspot efficiently is become using these lignocellulosics.Pertinent literature is reported that stalk wood fibre Element has very big application prospect in fields such as bioenergy, biological feedstuff, bio-feritlizers.In terms of bioenergy, it can be with Raw material of the cereal crops as production second generation alcohol fuel is substituted, can by enzymatic saccharification and the microbe conversion of saccharomyces cerevisiae To produce ethanol;In terms of biological feedstuff, it can be rich in probiotics and nutrition as the raw material of lactobacillus-fermented, fermenting and producing The biological feedstuff of material;In biological fertilizer field, the enzymolysis liquid of stalk can also serve as the carbon source of colloid bacillus cereus fermentation, For improving the content of soluble potassium and phosphorus in soil.
But lignocellulosic elements are more complicated, mainly it is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin three parts.It is fine Tie up plain molecule it is regularly arranged, focus on bunchy, formed crystalline texture.Hemicellulose and lignin are filled with outside fibrous framework, it is fine Dimension element and the combination between hemicellulose or lignin molecule rely primarily on hydrogen bond, except hydrogen bond between hemicellulose and lignin Outside also there is the combination of chemical bond, these structures cause it to be not easy to form what can be utilized by microorganism by cellulase degradation Monose or oligosaccharides.Therefore, lignocellulosic is had to be pre-processed before being digested, and enzymolysis efficiency is improved to reach Purpose.
The content of the invention
It is existing to overcome it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime Deficiency in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, including step:
(1), by maize straw crushing material into powdered;
(2) stalk after crushing, is added into deionized water, leads to ozone processing;
(3) stalk after, ozone is handled mixes with calcium lime powder, add distilled water, at 90~100 DEG C handle 1~ 1.5 hour;
(4) solution clarification, is washed with water to, is then dried 15~20 minutes at 50~60 DEG C.
Preferably,, will in the step (3) in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime Stalk after ozone processing is with calcium lime powder according to 7.5~8:1 mixing.
Preferably, it is smelly in the step (2) in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime Oxygen concentration is 20~80mg/L, and ozone flow rate is 0.5~2.0L/h, and ozone treatment time is 0.5~2h.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, determined using reducing sugar method Pretreatment sample hemicellulose level.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, cellulose is respectively adopted and contains Measure and determine the cellulose, wooden that reagent, content of lignin measure reagent and hemicellulose level determine reagent measuring straw sample The content loss of element and hemicellulose.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, the content of cellulose is surveyed Determining reagent includes:20% nital, methyl orange indicator.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, the content of lignin is surveyed Determine reagent:Ethanol benzene mixed solution (1:2), 72% sulfuric acid, 10% calcium chloride solution.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, the hemicellulose level Determine reagent:80% calcium nitrate solution, 2mol/L hydrochloric acid, phenolphthalein indicator.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:In the present invention, straw feed is after quick lime pre-processes, wood Quality clearance reaches more than 37.5%.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further by the following example:According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood. However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material ratio, process conditions and its result described by embodiment are only used In the explanation present invention, without should be also without limitation on the present invention described in detail in claims.
The main constituents of maize straw are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, also containing some other compositions, such as Crude protein, reduced sugar etc..Pretreatment is one of committed step prepared by biological feedstuff of stalk, and rational preprocess method can change Become the component content and crystal structure of maize straw raw material, great gain can be provided for follow-up enzymolysis step.
Embodiment 1
The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime
By maize straw crushing material into powdered;Stalk after crushing is added into deionized water, leads to ozone processing, ozone Concentration is 50mg/L, and ozone flow rate is 0.5L/h, ozone treatment time 1h.Stalk and quick lime after ozone is handled Powder is according to 8:1 mixing, adds distilled water 20mL, is handled 1 hour at 100 DEG C, solution clarification is washed with water to, then at 60 DEG C Lower drying 15 minutes.
Using reducing sugar method determination sample hemicellulose level:
The heating of 80% calcium nitrate solution is added in straw sample after the pre-treatment to boil 5 minutes, dilute filtration sample, is used Water washing sample is multiple, and 2mol/L hydrochloric acid is added after 80 DEG C of drying, boiling water bath 45 minutes, phenolphthalein is dripped, uses hydroxide Sodium is neutralized to after rosiness with water washing filter residue is distilled, and measures the volume of washing lotion, and measures 540nm absorbances, passes through glucose Standard curve regression equation calculation hemicellulose level.
Glucose standard curve is determined using DNS reducing sugar methods:1mg/L glucose solution is taken to add 1mL as mother liquor Glucose standards mother liquor, 1.4mL distilled water, 6mL phosphate buffers and 2mLDNS are added, boiling water bath 5 minutes after being well mixed, After cooling absorbance is surveyed in 540nm.
Content of cellulose determines reagent:20% nital, methyl orange indicator.
Content of lignin determines reagent:Ethanol benzene mixed solution (1:2), 72% sulfuric acid, 10% calcium chloride solution.
Hemicellulose level determines reagent:80% calcium nitrate solution, 2mol/L hydrochloric acid, phenolphthalein indicator.
After the pretreatment of quick lime, lignin removing rate reaches 37.5%.
Embodiment 2
The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime
By maize straw crushing material into powdered;Stalk after crushing is added into deionized water, leads to ozone processing, ozone Concentration is 60mg/L, and ozone flow rate is 1.5L/h, ozone treatment time 1.5h.Stalk and raw stone after ozone is handled Ashes is according to 8:1 mixing, adds distilled water 20mL, is handled 1 hour at 100 DEG C, solution clarification is washed with water to, then 50 Dried 20 minutes at DEG C.
Using reducing sugar method determination sample hemicellulose level:
The heating of 80% calcium nitrate solution is added in straw sample after the pre-treatment to boil 5 minutes, dilute filtration sample, is used Water washing sample is multiple, and 2mol/L hydrochloric acid is added after 80 DEG C of drying, boiling water bath 45 minutes, phenolphthalein is dripped, uses hydroxide Sodium is neutralized to after rosiness with water washing filter residue is distilled, and measures the volume of washing lotion, and measures 540nm absorbances, passes through glucose Standard curve regression equation calculation hemicellulose level.
Glucose standard curve is determined using DNS reducing sugar methods:1mg/L glucose solution is taken to add 1mL as mother liquor Glucose standards mother liquor, 1.4mL distilled water, 6mL phosphate buffers and 2mLDNS are added, boiling water bath 5 minutes after being well mixed, After cooling absorbance is surveyed in 540nm.
Content of cellulose determines reagent:20% nital, methyl orange indicator.
Content of lignin determines reagent:Ethanol benzene mixed solution (1:2), 72% sulfuric acid, 10% calcium chloride solution.
Hemicellulose level determines reagent:80% calcium nitrate solution, 2mol/L hydrochloric acid, phenolphthalein indicator.
After the pretreatment of quick lime, lignin removing rate reaches 41.2%.
Embodiment 3
The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime
By maize straw crushing material into powdered;Stalk after crushing is added into deionized water, leads to ozone processing, ozone Concentration is 80mg/L, and ozone flow rate is 2.0L/h, ozone treatment time 0.5h.Stalk and raw stone after ozone is handled Ashes is according to 7.5:1 mixing, adds distilled water 20mL, is handled 1.3 hours at 95 DEG C, is washed with water to solution clarification, then Dried 20 minutes at 50 DEG C.
Using reducing sugar method determination sample hemicellulose level:
The heating of 80% calcium nitrate solution is added in straw sample after the pre-treatment to boil 5 minutes, dilute filtration sample, is used Water washing sample is multiple, and 2mol/L hydrochloric acid is added after 80 DEG C of drying, boiling water bath 45 minutes, phenolphthalein is dripped, uses hydroxide Sodium is neutralized to after rosiness with water washing filter residue is distilled, and measures the volume of washing lotion, and measures 540nm absorbances, passes through glucose Standard curve regression equation calculation hemicellulose level.
Glucose standard curve is determined using DNS reducing sugar methods:1mg/L glucose solution is taken to add 1mL as mother liquor Glucose standards mother liquor, 1.4mL distilled water, 6mL phosphate buffers and 2mLDNS are added, boiling water bath 5 minutes after being well mixed, After cooling absorbance is surveyed in 540nm.
Content of cellulose determines reagent:20% nital, methyl orange indicator.
Content of lignin determines reagent:Ethanol benzene mixed solution (1:2), 72% sulfuric acid, 10% calcium chloride solution.
Hemicellulose level determines reagent:80% calcium nitrate solution, 2mol/L hydrochloric acid, phenolphthalein indicator.
After the pretreatment of quick lime, lignin removing rate reaches 38.7%.
Finally, it is to be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and Also include the other element that is not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment inherently Key element.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that including step:
    (1), by maize straw crushing material into powdered;
    (2) stalk after crushing, is added into deionized water, leads to ozone processing;
    (3) stalk after, ozone is handled is mixed with calcium lime powder, adds distilled water, and it is small that 1~1.5 is handled at 90~100 DEG C When;
    (4) solution clarification, is washed with water to, is then dried 15~20 minutes at 50~60 DEG C.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly in (3), the stalk after ozone is handled is with calcium lime powder according to 7.5~8:1 mixing.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly in (2), ozone concentration is 20~80mg/L, and ozone flow rate is 0.5~2.0L/h, and ozone treatment time is 0.5~2h.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:Using also Raw sugar method determines pretreatment sample hemicellulose level.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:Adopt respectively With the fibre of content of cellulose measure reagent, content of lignin measure reagent and hemicellulose level measure reagent measuring straw sample The content loss of dimension element, lignin and hemicellulose.
  6. 6. the method according to claim 5 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:The fibre Dimension cellulose content measure reagent includes:20% nital, methyl orange indicator.
  7. 7. the method according to claim 5 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:The wood Lignin content determines reagent:Ethanol benzene mixed solution (1:2), 72% sulfuric acid, 10% calcium chloride solution.
  8. 8. the method according to claim 5 that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime, it is characterised in that:Described half Content of cellulose determines reagent:80% calcium nitrate solution, 2mol/L hydrochloric acid, phenolphthalein indicator.
CN201610457715.9A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 The method that straw feed pretreatment is carried out using quick lime Withdrawn CN107518163A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112094101A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-18 安徽康健新型建材有限公司 Formula and production method of urban sludge and coal gangue hollow brick

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112094101A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-18 安徽康健新型建材有限公司 Formula and production method of urban sludge and coal gangue hollow brick

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