CN107514944B - A kind of dangerous material storage device and its control method with destruction function - Google Patents
A kind of dangerous material storage device and its control method with destruction function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107514944B CN107514944B CN201710730522.0A CN201710730522A CN107514944B CN 107514944 B CN107514944 B CN 107514944B CN 201710730522 A CN201710730522 A CN 201710730522A CN 107514944 B CN107514944 B CN 107514944B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- destruction
- dangerous material
- electromagnetic pulse
- storage tank
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of with the dangerous material storage device and its control method of destroying function.Dangerous material storage device of the invention is covered on storage tank matrix using storage cover, therebetween enclosure space is formed, the ground such as airport, station, harbour, customs and subway station, after staff has found suspicious object, storage cover is opened by button or remote controler, be put into dangerous material, then turn off storage cover, by way of chemical destruction or strong electromagnetic pulse destroy mode safely destroy dangerous material；The gas generated in Destruction is discharged by the exhaust hole array of storage tank tops；Cover protective layer, pole passivation protective layer and explosion protection layer, have pooling feature, absorb the energy of explosion, and being capable of filtering poisonous gas；To not be only that the ordinary people people reduce dangerous hidden danger, the life security of professional treatment personnel can be more ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dangerous material storage and destroy field, and in particular to a kind of to store dress with the dangerous material for destroying function
It sets and its control method.
Background technique
The flows of the people such as airport, station, harbour, customs and subway station are big, and all kinds of dangerous material are once revealed in above-mentioned place will
Cause huge social danger, therefore above-mentioned place is designed with the urgent storage device of dangerous material for promptly storing and finding mostly
All kinds of dangerous material.Current dangerous material storage device mainly for explosive and hazardous chemicals interim storage, though have
Certain protective capacities but cannot carry out destruction work to dangerous material.There is still a need for professionals after urgent storage carries out to scene
Professional treatment.In addition, there is intelligence and can not in novel dangerous material with the progress of offender and terrorist's scientific and technological level
Control trend, only the ordinary people people do not bring huge harm, more cause grave danger to the life of professional treatment personnel.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function and its control
Method, to densely populated place discovery dangerous material take the strategy destroyed immediately, thus dangerous material processing unit not only have it is anti-
Shield and store function should also have dangerous material to destroy means, and Destruction does not need artificial scene and intervenes.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function.
Of the invention there is the dangerous material storage device for destroying function to include: storage tank matrix, storage cover, destroy control
Case destroys liquid container, substrate holder, exhaust hole array and strong electromagnetic pulse generator；Wherein, equal in the surrounding of storage tank matrix
It is even that substrate holder is distributed with；Storage cover covers on storage tank matrix, and the inside of the two forms closed space；In storage tank base
The top edge of body is provided with matrix hinge, and the corresponding position of the bottom margin of storage cover is provided with cover hinge, matrix hinge
Chain and cover hinge connect and compose automatically controlled hinge, automatically controlled to be hingedly attached to destroy control cabinet；Control cabinet is destroyed to be arranged in storage tank base
The outside of body；It is additionally provided with destruction liquid container on the outside of storage tank matrix, destroys in liquid container and is stored with destruction liquid；Destroy liquid
Container is connected to the inside of storage tank matrix by liquid conducting pipes, is destroyed liquid container and is electrically connected to destruction control cabinet；?
The bottom of storage tank matrix is provided with strong electromagnetic pulse generator, and strong electromagnetic pulse generator is electrically connected to destruction control cabinet；
Exhaust hole array is provided at the top of storage cover；Storage cover is opened by destroying control cabinet, dangerous material are put into storage
In tank matrix, by destroying control cabinet closure storage cover；When needing to carry out destruction dangerous material, according to the type of dangerous material,
Select the mode of chemical destruction or the mode of strong electromagnetic pulse destruction；In the mode of chemical destruction, by destroying control cabinet
Control is destroyed liquid and is flowed out out of destruction liquid container, is entered in storage tank matrix by liquid conducting pipes, is chemically destroyed
Dangerous material；In the mode that strong electromagnetic pulse is destroyed, strong electromagnetic pulse generator generation strong electromagnetic is controlled by destroying control cabinet
Dangerous material are destroyed in pulse；The gas generated in Destruction is discharged by the exhaust hole array of storage tank tops, is prevented interior
Portion's hypertonia, causes heavy explosion.
Storage tank matrix and storage cover are all made of metal material, have electro-magnetic screen function, and have stronger anti-
Quick-fried ability.
Control cabinet is destroyed to control using remote controler or button；The surface for destroying control cabinet is provided with remote-receiver
And control panel, remote-receiver include unlatching/close port, release destruction liquid port and apply electromagnetic pulse port, point
It Jie Shou not the unlatching from remote controler/closing storage cover signal, release destruction liquid signal and application electromagnetic pulse signal；Accordingly
Ground, remote controler is provided with unlatching/close key, liquid key is destroyed in release and applies electromagnetic pulse key, issues above-mentioned signal respectively；Control
Panel includes on/off buttons, release destruction liquid button and applies electromagnetic pulse button；Destroy control cabinet in remote controler or
Button control is lower to execute respective action.Automatically controlled hinge is electrically connected to on/off buttons and unlatching/close port respectively；Pin
It ruins liquid container and is electrically connected to release destruction liquid button and release destruction liquid port respectively；Strong electromagnetic pulse generator distinguishes electricity
It is connected to and applies electromagnetic pulse button and application electromagnetic pulse port.
It further, further include cover protective layer, the inner surface of storage cover is arranged in cover protective layer；Cover protective layer tool
There is pooling feature, absorb the shock wave that explosion generates, reduces and released energy in explosives threat objects Destruction to storage cover
Caused by destroy, while cover protective layer also has a filtration, filters the gas that can be discharged into environment in Destruction, prevents
The secondary hazards that the toxic gas discharged in dangerous material Destruction generates environment.
It further, further include that pole passivation protective layer and explosion protection layer, explosion protection layer are arranged in storage tank matrix
Surface；The inner surface of explosion protection layer is arranged in pole passivation protective layer；Pole, which is passivated protective layer, has acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting ability, is endangering
Stable wall surface is provided in dangerous product Destruction；Explosion protection layer has the function of absorbing explosion energy, reduces dangerous material and destroy
The destruction that the explosion energy discharged in the process generates storage tank matrix.
It further include the idler wheel that can be locked, idler wheel is mounted on the bottom of substrate holder, and idler wheel can make storage device free
It is mobile, and can lock when necessary, it is fixed on a certain place；It is easy to use that the structure of idler wheel greatly improves storage device
Property.
Destroy the destruction liquid that strong acid or highly basic are stored in liquid container.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of control methods with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function.
The control method with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function of the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) control cabinet is destroyed by button or remote control control and opens storage cover, dangerous material are put into storage tank matrix
It is interior, control cabinet closure storage cover is destroyed by button or remote control control；
2) according to the type of dangerous material, the mode for selecting the mode of chemical destruction or strong electromagnetic pulse to destroy:
A. the mode of chemical destruction；
It is flowed out out of destruction liquid container by button or remote controller operation destruction control cabinet control destruction liquid, passes through liquid
Conveyance conduit enters storage tank matrix, chemically destroys dangerous material；
B. in the mode that strong electromagnetic pulse is destroyed:
Control cabinet is destroyed by button or remote controller operation and controls strong electromagnetic pulse generator generation strong electromagnetic pulse, is drawn
Detonation is fried to destroy dangerous material；
3) gas generated in Destruction is discharged by the exhaust hole array of storage tank tops, prevents internal pressure
It is excessively high, cause heavy explosion.
Wherein, in step 2), if dangerous material are hazardous chemical or biological products, the side of chemical destruction is used
Formula；If dangerous material are suspected detonation species dangerous material, by the way of strong electromagnetic pulse destruction.It is destroyed in strong electromagnetic pulse
Mode in, strong electromagnetic pulse generator generates strong electromagnetic pulse, and explosive high-temperature electric arc occurs under the action of strong-electromagnetic field,
Detonation of explosives.In addition, strong electromagnetic pulse can also destroy the circuit control part on dangerous material, intelligent dangerous material are effectively reduced
Harm.The species dangerous material that explode can also select the destruction liquid of strong acid or highly basic to destroy by the way of chemical destruction, explosion
The group containing energy in object is detached from explosive molecules under the action of strong acid or highly basic, and explosive is made to lose explosions.
Advantages of the present invention:
Dangerous material storage device of the invention is covered on storage tank matrix using storage cover, and it is empty to form closing therebetween
Between, the ground such as airport, station, harbour, customs and subway station pass through button or remote controler after staff has found suspicious object
Storage cover is opened, dangerous material is put into, then turns off storage cover, by way of chemical destruction or strong electromagnetic pulse pin
The mode ruined destroys safely dangerous material；The gas generated in Destruction is discharged by the exhaust hole array of storage tank tops；
Cover protective layer, pole passivation protective layer and explosion protection layer, have pooling feature, absorb the energy of explosion, and can filter
Poisonous gas；To not be only that the ordinary people people reduce dangerous hidden danger, the life security of professional treatment personnel can be more ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of one embodiment with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function；
Fig. 2 is the side view of one embodiment with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of one embodiment with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment includes:
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, the dangerous material storage device with destruction function of the present embodiment includes: storage tank matrix
201, cover 101 is stored, control cabinet 210 is destroyed, destroys liquid container, substrate holder 220, exhaust hole array 102, strong electromagnetic pulse
Generator 300, idler wheel 221, cover protective layer 103, pole passivation protective layer 203 and explosion protection layer 202；Wherein, in storage tank
The surrounding of matrix 201 is evenly distributed with substrate holder 220；Idler wheel 221 is installed in the bottom of substrate holder 220；Store cover
101 cover on storage tank matrix 201, and the inside of the two forms closed space；The top edge of storage tank matrix is provided with base
Body hinge 204 is provided with cover hinge 104 in the corresponding position of the bottom margin of storage cover, and matrix hinge is connect with cover hinge
Automatically controlled hinge 120 is constituted, automatically controlled hinge, which is electrically connected to, destroys control cabinet 210；The side of storage tank matrix is provided with destruction control
Case 210 processed；It is provided with destruction liquid container in control cabinet destroying, destroys in liquid container and is stored with destruction liquid；Destroy liquid container with
The inside of storage tank matrix is connected to by liquid conducting pipes 213, and liquid conducting pipes 213 are formed in storage tank matrix 201
Liquid outlet 205 destroys liquid container and is electrically connected to destruction control cabinet；Strong electromagnetic pulse is arranged in the bottom of storage tank matrix
Device 300, strong electromagnetic pulse generator are connected to destruction control cabinet；Exhaust hole array 102 is provided at the top of storage cover；Cover
The inner surface of storage cover is arranged in protective layer 103；The inner surface of storage tank matrix is arranged in explosion protection layer 202；Pole passivation
The inner surface of explosion protection layer is arranged in protective layer 203.
Control cabinet 210 is destroyed to control using remote controler or button；The surface for destroying control cabinet is provided with remote control reception
Device 211 and control panel 210, remote-receiver 211 is provided with unlatching/close port, liquid port and application are destroyed in release
Electromagnetic pulse port receives the signal from remote controler respectively, these signals include unlatching/closing storage cover signal, release
It destroys liquid signal and applies electromagnetic pulse signal；Correspondingly, remote controler is provided with unlatching/close key, liquid key is destroyed in release and is applied
It is powered on magnetic field impulse key, issues above-mentioned signal respectively；Control panel 210 includes on/off buttons, release destruction liquid button and applies
It is powered on magnetic field impulse button；Destroying control cabinet 210 can be performed respective action under remote controler or button control.Automatically controlled hinge 120
It is respectively connected to on/off buttons and unlatching/close port；Liquid container is destroyed to be respectively connected to release destruction liquid button and release
It puts and destroys liquid port；Strong electromagnetic pulse generator 300 is respectively connected to apply electromagnetic pulse button and applies electromagnetic pulse port.
It is finally noted that the purpose for publicizing and implementing example is to help to further understand the present invention, but this field
Technical staff be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, it is various replacement and repair
It is all possible for changing.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to embodiment disclosure of that, and the scope of protection of present invention is to weigh
Subject to the range that sharp claim defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function, which is characterized in that the dangerous material storage device includes: storage
Tank matrix, storage cover destroy control cabinet, destroy liquid container, substrate holder, exhaust hole array and strong electromagnetic pulse generator；
Wherein, substrate holder is evenly distributed in the surrounding of storage tank matrix；The storage cover covers on storage tank matrix, the two
Inside forms closed space；The top edge of storage tank matrix is provided with matrix hinge, in the bottom margin of storage cover
Corresponding position be provided with cover hinge, matrix hinge and cover hinge connect and compose automatically controlled hinge, described automatically controlled to be hingedly attached to pin
Ruin control cabinet；The outside destroyed control cabinet and storage tank matrix is set；Destruction is additionally provided on the outside of storage tank matrix
Liquid container is destroyed in liquid container and is stored with destruction liquid；The inside of the destruction liquid container and storage tank matrix passes through liquid and conveys
Pipeline connection destroys liquid container and is electrically connected to destruction control cabinet；The bottom of storage tank matrix is provided with strong electromagnetic pulse hair
Raw device, strong electromagnetic pulse generator are electrically connected to destruction control cabinet；Exhaust hole array is provided at the top of storage cover；It is logical
It crosses destruction control cabinet and opens storage cover, dangerous material are put into storage tank matrix, by destroying control cabinet closure storage cover；
When needing to carry out destruction dangerous material, according to the type of dangerous material, the mode of chemical destruction or strong electromagnetic pulse is selected to destroy
Mode；In the mode of chemical destruction, is flowed out out of destruction liquid container by destroying control cabinet control destruction liquid, pass through liquid
Conveyance conduit enters in storage tank matrix, chemically destroys dangerous material；In the mode that strong electromagnetic pulse is destroyed, pass through pin
It ruins control cabinet control strong electromagnetic pulse generator and generates strong electromagnetic pulse, destroy dangerous material；The gas generated in Destruction leads to
The exhaust hole array discharge for crossing storage tank tops, prevents internal pressure excessively high, causes heavy explosion.
2. dangerous material storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage tank matrix and storage cover are adopted
With metal material, there is electro-magnetic screen function, and there is antiknock ability.
3. dangerous material storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the destruction control cabinet using remote controler or
Button control；The surface for destroying control cabinet is provided with remote-receiver and control panel, remote-receiver include open/
Close port, release destroy liquid port and apply electromagnetic pulse port, receive the unlatching from remote controler/closing storage tank respectively
Lid signal, release destroy liquid signal and apply electromagnetic pulse signal；Correspondingly, the remote controler is provided with unlatching/close key, releases
It puts and destroys liquid key and apply electromagnetic pulse key, issue above-mentioned signal respectively；Control panel includes on/off buttons, release pin
It ruins liquid button and applies electromagnetic pulse button；It destroys control cabinet and executes respective action under remote controler or button control.
4. dangerous material storage device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the automatically controlled hinge be respectively connected to open/
Close button and unlatching/close port；The destruction liquid container is respectively connected to release and destroys liquid button and release destruction liquid end
Mouthful；The strong electromagnetic pulse generator is respectively connected to apply electromagnetic pulse button and applies electromagnetic pulse port.
5. dangerous material storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include cover protective layer, the cover is anti-
The inner surface of storage cover is arranged in sheath；Cover protective layer has pooling feature, absorbs the shock wave that explosion generates.
6. dangerous material storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pole passivation protective layer and explosion protection
The inner surface of storage tank matrix is arranged in layer, the explosion protection layer；Explosion protection layer is arranged in the pole passivation protective layer
Inner surface；Pole, which is passivated protective layer, has acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting ability；Explosion protection layer has the function of absorbing explosion energy.
7. dangerous material storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the idler wheel that can be locked, the rolling
Wheel is mounted on the bottom of substrate holder, and idler wheel can either be such that dangerous material storage device moves freely, additionally it is possible to and it is locked, make dangerous material
Storage device is fixed on one point.
8. a kind of control method with the dangerous material storage device for destroying function, which is characterized in that the control method includes
Following steps:
1) control cabinet is destroyed by button or remote control control and opens storage cover, dangerous material are put into storage tank matrix,
Control cabinet closure storage cover is destroyed by button or remote control control；
2) according to the type of dangerous material, the mode for selecting the mode of chemical destruction or strong electromagnetic pulse to destroy:
A. the mode of chemical destruction；
It is flowed out out of destruction liquid container by button or remote controller operation destruction control cabinet control destruction liquid, is conveyed by liquid
Pipeline enters storage tank matrix, chemically destroys dangerous material；
B. in the mode that strong electromagnetic pulse is destroyed:
Control cabinet is destroyed by button or remote controller operation and controls strong electromagnetic pulse generator generation strong electromagnetic pulse, is caused quick-fried
It is fried to destroy dangerous material；
3) gas generated in Destruction is discharged by the exhaust hole array of storage tank tops, prevents internal pressure excessively high,
Cause heavy explosion.
9. control method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in step 2), if dangerous material are hazardous chemical
Or biological products, then by the way of chemical destruction；If dangerous material are suspected detonation species dangerous material, strong electromagnetic is used
The mode of mode or chemical destruction that pulse is destroyed.
10. control method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that in the mode that strong electromagnetic pulse is destroyed, strong electromagnetic arteries and veins
It rushes generator and generates strong electromagnetic pulse, high-temperature electric arc occurs under the action of strong-electromagnetic field in explosive, detonation of explosives, and strong
Electromagnetic pulse can also destroy the circuit control part on dangerous material, and the harm of intelligent dangerous material is effectively reduced；In chemical destruction
Mode in, select the destruction liquid of strong acid or highly basic to destroy, in explosive containing can group taken off under the action of strong acid or highly basic
From explosive molecules, explosive is made to lose explosions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730522.0A CN107514944B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of dangerous material storage device and its control method with destruction function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730522.0A CN107514944B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of dangerous material storage device and its control method with destruction function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107514944A CN107514944A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN107514944B true CN107514944B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=60723868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730522.0A Active CN107514944B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of dangerous material storage device and its control method with destruction function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107514944B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203396288U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-01-15 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Anti-explosion tank with foam aluminum interlayer in post shell group spring |
| CN106017242A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽理工大学 | Civil explosive article destroying device and method |
| CN205808270U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | A kind of waste and old explosive blast apparatus for destroying |
| CN205808269U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | A kind of special purpose device for burning bullet |
| CN206300567U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-07-04 | 中国人民解放军63981部队司令部 | A kind of fuse priming system laboratory electric heating destroying furnace |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710730522.0A patent/CN107514944B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203396288U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-01-15 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Anti-explosion tank with foam aluminum interlayer in post shell group spring |
| CN205808270U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | A kind of waste and old explosive blast apparatus for destroying |
| CN205808269U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | A kind of special purpose device for burning bullet |
| CN106017242A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽理工大学 | Civil explosive article destroying device and method |
| CN206300567U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-07-04 | 中国人民解放军63981部队司令部 | A kind of fuse priming system laboratory electric heating destroying furnace |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107514944A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9643036B2 (en) | Fire and smoke containment and extinguishing apparatus | |
| CN104061829A (en) | Portable and deformable energy adsorption anti-explosion pot | |
| CN100562704C (en) | Be used to store, transport or dispose the device and the manufacture method thereof of object | |
| CN107514944B (en) | A kind of dangerous material storage device and its control method with destruction function | |
| CN102243039A (en) | Smart mine | |
| Peters | After the revolution | |
| SE9804218L (en) | Safes for valuables | |
| Pomper et al. | Nuclear terrorism–Threat or not? | |
| EP3558837A1 (en) | Container for metallic scrap, particularly for safely storing and transporting scrap of titanium and alloys thereof | |
| CN207514585U (en) | A kind of antispray protective cover | |
| CN205422204U (en) | Industrial computer with fingerprint lock | |
| Chernyshov et al. | Brief Review of Modern Devices for Blast Mitigation | |
| CN205373509U (en) | Gun safety blocking device | |
| Beres | International Terrorism and World Order: The Nuclear Threat | |
| CN206097243U (en) | Electronic lock on radiation carrying shield based on wireless radio frequency | |
| CN206540477U (en) | A kind of spherical blast container | |
| CN204326825U (en) | A kind of Electronic Finance device | |
| CN206133733U (en) | A electronic lock for on radiation carrying shield | |
| Filley | Mobile Device Isolation and Faraday Containers | |
| Lugar | Clear and present danger. | |
| VRÂNCEANU et al. | Sustainable Alternatives for Hazardous Waste Management | |
| FORCE | Federal bureau of investigation | |
| CN102327787B (en) | Anti-explosion type liquid-gas phase aerosol exposure device | |
| US11141616B1 (en) | Combined capture and fire containment apparatus for portable electronic devices | |
| CN211313837U (en) | Rainproof safe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |