CN107510536B - Restraining - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of medical products, disclose restraining, it includes the liner (2) for winding sufferer limbs, tied rope (21) are connected on liner (2), liner (2) is tied up sufferer limbs in fixing end by tied rope (21), it further include for placing the sleeve of patient's limbs (1), the both ends open of sleeve (1) and respectively path opening (11) and major diameter opening (12), liner (2) are mounted in path opening (11).Present invention difference and the yoke of the tradition band in the prior art with strong restraint feeling, this product facilitates sufferer to can be carried out appropriate hand or foot's activity while being constrained by the design of sleeve, reduce the constraint to sufferer compared to traditional restraining, increase comfort, is conducive to the physiology and health at heart of sufferer；The design of extension sleeve facilitates medical staff to carry out nursery work；Dismountable liner and elastic lining cloth are easy to clean, replace.

Description

Restraining

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of medical products more particularly to restrainings.

Background technique

A kind of common medical instrument of restraining, for protecting patient safety.It is particularly for cognitive presence obstacle, consciousness Unclear or restless patient, these patients have the danger of self inflicted injury or falling from bed, when treatment needs fixed body a certain position, limit its body The activity of body and limbs guarantees that treatment and nursing is smooth.Existing restraint strap mainly has: the constraint of 1. broadbands is wound It is tied up to by bed and is fixed with Portuguese bowline after immobilized patients upper limb or a certain position of lower limb；2. constraint gloves are put patient's both hands into Constraint gloves and fixation, gloves tie up to fixed by bed again.

The restraint strap of existing clinical use is to be individually present, and a certain position of patient body is fixed in immediate constraint, elastic Spend improper or patient it is frequently restless when easily lead to constraint position pull even ischemic necrosis；Needs turn within bed patient every 2 hours Body replaces position, and unilateral upper limb or lower limb cannot be only constrained when lateral position, need for both hands to be fixed on ipsilateral bed file, Huan Zhechang Can both hands voluntarily unlock restraint strap, there are security risks；Traditional constraint brings people's restraint feeling, often to patient cause body and Psychological injury, clinic in, often there is patient to refuse to constrain because of fear, can not partner treatment nursery work orderly progress.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to restraint feeling in the prior art, it has not been convenient to which medical staff carries out the shortcomings that nursery work, provides Restraining.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:

Restraining, the liner including winding sufferer limbs are connected with tied rope on liner, and liner is by tied rope by sufferer limbs Tie up in fixing end, further include the sleeve for placing patient's limbs, the both ends open of sleeve and respectively path opening and Major diameter opening, liner are mounted in path opening.

Preferably, further including the removable lining elastic shield being mounted on the interior lower surface of sleeve.The hand of sufferer exists It is freely fitted on elastic shield downward when not moving, elastic shield capable of washing can increase the service life of this product, prevent Only there is skin problem in sufferer.

Button or velcro are fixed on sleeve, and the elastic shield to turn back downwards is in path preferably, the one of elastic shield End is fixed on major diameter opening by snap-fastener or velcro.

Preferably, the other end of elastic shield is pierced by path opening and turns back downward by forming one by opening is outer Mounting ring, insert are mounted on sleeve in mounting ring and through mounting ring.

Preferably, being hinged with openable and closable flip lid on the upper surface of sleeve, the free end of flip lid passes through snap-fastener or magic Patch is fixed on sleeve.

Preferably, sleeve is extension sleeve, sleeve is hard transparent cylinder.The design of transparent tube facilitates doctors and nurses to see The case where surveying sufferer hand.

Preferably, sleeve is equipped with multiple air holes.

Preferably, sleeve includes first be sequentially communicated, second and third cylinder, path opening is located at first, Major diameter opening is located at third cylinder, and second is plastic film capicitor.

Preferably, sleeve includes the small cylinder and big cylinder being mutually socketed, small cylinder and big cylinder are tubaeform cylinder, path opening On small cylinder, major diameter opening is located on big cylinder, and towards identical, the minimum of big cylinder is straight for the horn mouth of the horn mouth of small cylinder and big cylinder Diameter is less than the maximum gauge of small cylinder.

Preferably, the bigger diameter end of small cylinder is equipped with multiple positioning protrusion, big cylinder is equipped with the positioning cooperated with positioning protrusion Concave ring.The distance between big cylinder and small cylinder can be positioned by positioning protrusion and positioning concave ring, prevent big cylinder in small cylinder Outer arbitrarily sliding.

Preferably, the outside of liner is fixed with bandage, liner is fixed at the wrist or ankle of sufferer by bandage.

The present invention has significant technical effect: present invention difference and the prior art due to using above technical scheme In the yoke of the tradition band with strong restraint feeling, this product facilitates sufferer can be into while being constrained by the design of sleeve The appropriate hand of row or foot's activity, reduce the constraint to sufferer compared to traditional restraining, increase comfort, be conducive to disease The physiology of trouble and health at heart；The design of extension sleeve facilitates medical staff to carry out nursery work；Dismountable liner and bullet Property lining cloth it is easy to clean, replacement.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.

The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows: 1-sleeve, 2-liners, 3-elastic shields, 11- Path opening, 12-major diameters opening, 13-air holes, 14-flip lids, 21-tied ropes, 22-bandages, 31-mounting rings, 101- First, 102-the first, 103-the first, 101 '-small cylinders, 102 '-big cylinders, 1011 '-positioning protrusion, 1021 '- Position concave ring.

Specific embodiment

Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1

Restraining is connected with tied rope 21 as shown, including the liner 2 of winding sufferer limbs on liner 2, liner 2 passes through Tied rope 21 ties up sufferer limbs in fixing end, further includes the sleeve 1 for placing patient's limbs, the both ends open of sleeve 1 And respectively path opening 11 and major diameter opening 12, liner 2 are mounted in path opening 11, the palm and finger part of sufferer are put It sets in sleeve 1, the wrist of sufferer is by 2 bandings of liner, and when the arm of sufferer shakes, sleeve 1 is covered always in palm and hand The outside of finger, prevents sufferer from scratching oneself and other people.The sufferer obligated for needs can be by tied rope 21 with 1 He of moving sleeve Patient hand is fixed in fixing end together；For not needing the sufferer obligated, can be fixed without using tied rope 21, And Simple constraint is only carried out by the sleeve 1 positioned at hand outer sheath, such design greatly reduces constraint, increases sufferer Comfort level.

It further include the removable lining elastic shield 3 being mounted on the interior lower surface of sleeve 1.

One end of elastic shield 3 is fixed at major diameter opening 12 by snap-fastener or velcro, and the other end of elastic shield 3 is worn It path opening 11 and is fixed on sleeve 1 in downward turn back by snap-fastener or velcro out, the elastic shield 3 to turn back downwards is small A mounting ring 31 is formed outside diameter opening 11, pad 2 sets in mounting ring 31 and is mounted on sleeve 1 by mounting ring 31.Lining Pad 2 can be pulled out by pull carries out cleaning replacement outside mounting ring 31, facilitate the multiple utilization of this product.

Openable and closable flip lid 14 is hinged on the upper surface of sleeve 1, the free end for renovating 14 is consolidated by snap-fastener or velcro It is scheduled on sleeve 1, can be convenient detection of the doctors and nurses to sufferer hand by opening flip lid 14, observe the needle tubing of sufferer hand Situations such as whether falling off.

Sleeve 1 is extension sleeve, and sleeve 1 is hard transparent cylinder.

Sleeve 1 is equipped with multiple air holes 13, and the diameter of air hole 13 is less than the diameter of finger, to prevent sufferer by hand Finger, which is caught in air hole 13, to be caused to damage.

Sleeve 1 includes first 101, second 102 and third cylinder 103 being sequentially communicated, and path opening 11 is located at first Cylinder 101, major diameter opening 12 are located at third cylinder 103, and second 102 is plastic film capicitor, wherein second 102 close to first 101, the length of third cylinder 103 is longer than the overall length of first 101 and second 102.

Flip lid 14 is mounted on the upper surface of third cylinder 103；In addition, can control set by compressing or extending second 102 The total length of cylinder 1.Therefore, medical staff can also be realized by flexible second 102 length by switching cover 14 The operations such as doctors and nurses is observed the hand of sufferer, takes a blood sample, fluid infusion.

Embodiment 2

With embodiment 1, unlike sleeve 1 include the small cylinder 101 ' and big cylinder 102 ' being mutually socketed, small cylinder 101 ' and big Cylinder 102 ' is tubaeform cylinder, and towards identical, flip lid 14 is mounted on big for the horn mouth of the horn mouth of small cylinder 101 ' and big cylinder 102 ' On cylinder 102 ', the minimum diameter of big cylinder 102 ' is less than the maximum gauge of small cylinder 101 ', since the minimum diameter of big cylinder 102 ' is less than The maximum gauge of small cylinder 101 ', therefore big cylinder 102 ' cannot infinitely extend during small cylinder 101 ' is movable outside and be detached from small cylinder 101 ', path opening 11 is located on small cylinder 101 ', and major diameter opening 12 is located on big cylinder 102 ', and sufferer wrist is fixed on small cylinder It, only need to be by big cylinder 102 ' to small cylinder when medical staff needs to carry out being intubated etc. to sufferer hand operation on 101 ' liner 2 outside 101 ' directions push, and so that the back of the hand of sufferer is exposed sleeve 1 outer.

The bigger diameter end of small cylinder 101 ' is equipped with multiple positioning protrusion 1011 ', and big cylinder 102 ' is equipped with matches with positioning protrusion 1011 ' The positioning concave ring 1021 ' of conjunction.

The outside of liner 2 is fixed with bandage 22, and liner 2 is fixed at the wrist or ankle of sufferer by bandage 22.

In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to equalization made by scope of the present invention patent Variation and modification, shall all be covered by the patent of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. restraining, the liner (2) including winding sufferer limbs, it is characterised in that: further include for placing patient's limbs Sleeve (1), sleeve (1) are extension sleeve, the both ends open of sleeve (1) and respectively path opening (11) and major diameter opening (12), liner (2) is mounted in path opening (11)；Further include be mounted on it is removable lining on the interior lower surface of sleeve (1) Elastic shield (3)；One end of elastic shield (3) is fixed at major diameter opening (12) by snap-fastener or velcro；Elastic shield (3) The other end be pierced by path opening (11) and be fixed on sleeve (1) in downward turn back by snap-fastener or velcro, fold-back downwards Elastic shield (3) form a mounting ring (31) outside in path opening (11), liner (2) covers in the mounting ring (31) and passes through Mounting ring (31) is mounted on sleeve (1).

2. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be hinged with openable and closable turn on the upper surface of sleeve (1) It covers (14), the free end of flip lid (14) is fixed on sleeve (1) by snap-fastener or velcro.

3. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sleeve (1) is equipped with multiple air holes (13).

4. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sleeve (1) include first (101) being sequentially communicated, Second (102) and third cylinder (103), path are open (11) positioned at first (101), and major diameter opening (12) is located at third cylinder (103), second (102) is plastic film capicitor.

5. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sleeve (1) include the small cylinder (101 ') being mutually socketed and Big cylinder (102 '), small cylinder (101 ') and big cylinder (102 ') are tubaeform cylinder, the horn mouth and big cylinder (102 ') of small cylinder (101 ') Horn mouth towards identical, the minimum diameter of big cylinder (102 ') is less than the maximum gauge of small cylinder (101 ').

6. restraining according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bigger diameter end of small cylinder (101 ') is equipped with multiple positioning protrusion (1011 '), big cylinder (102 ') are equipped with the positioning concave ring (1021 ') cooperated with positioning protrusion (1011 ').

7. restraining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixed with bandage (22), pad on the outside of liner (2) (2) it is fixed at the wrist or ankle of sufferer by bandage (22).