CN107505496A - A kind of current detector - Google Patents

A kind of current detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107505496A
CN107505496A CN201710898317.5A CN201710898317A CN107505496A CN 107505496 A CN107505496 A CN 107505496A CN 201710898317 A CN201710898317 A CN 201710898317A CN 107505496 A CN107505496 A CN 107505496A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
current detector
processing module
module
current
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Granted
Application number
CN201710898317.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107505496B (en
Inventor
包泗强
窦元剑
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Beijing Soffer Electric Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Soffer Electric Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710898317.5A priority Critical patent/CN107505496B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0092Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G01R15/181Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of current detector, the current detector includes housing and the inductance coil and detection process device that are encapsulated in the housing, and the inductance coil is the coil of semi-closed shape, and the detection process device includes:Power module, anti-clutter circuit, oscillating circuit, waveform translation circuit, current-voltage conversion circuit, filtering and amplifying circuit, processing module, switching circuit and the wireless communication module communicated for realizing the processing module and external equipment.The current detector of the present invention by inductance coil by being designed to semi-closed shape, so that the installation and removal of current detector are more convenient;By setting anti-clutter circuit effectively to avoid current detector, judged by accident because of outside electromagnetic interference;The current detector of the present invention has the advantages of mounting and dismounting high convenient, monitoring accuracy and small power consumption.

Description

A kind of current detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuse technologies field, and in particular to a kind of current detector.
Background technology
In power network construction, to protect transformer or distribution line, often using fuse.Existing fuse is mainly applicable In rated voltage 24kV, below rated current 100A, frequency 50Hz distribution line and distribution transformer in, as overload and it is short Road is protected and divided, conjunction rated load current is used.Its products characteristics:Fuse is by pedestal, arc-extinction device two large divisions's group Into.When fuse is in closing position, dynamic and static contact is compressed by compression spring, to ensure there is enough pressure between contact, is disappeared Arc cylinder lower end is equipped with rotatable torque spring, and after melt loads, compression spring is compressed, and fuse is in tension, with Ensure expulsion tube self-locking in closing position.When circuit overload or short-circuit melt fuse, fuse by means of torque spring work With being pulled out out of molten fuse unit rapidly, while the heat energy of electric arc produces a large amount of arc extinguishing gases in extinguishing arc cylinder, electric arc is put out rapidly Go out, to reduce the arc time.After arc extinction, fusion tube is being conducted oneself with dignity and in the presence of compression spring, is representing that cylinder drops to sealing group Outside building, clearly visible fracture is realized.The real-time status of fuse can be supervised by installing current detector on fuse Survey, but the coil of existing current detector, because the structure by coil is limited, causes current detecting in the annular of closure The installation and removal inconvenience of device, further, since the circuit design of existing current detector is unreasonable, when external environment condition changes When the electric current of change (temperature of magnetic field or external environment condition changes) or device interior fluctuates, may all electric current be caused to be examined Device erroneous judgement is surveyed, so as to reduce the accuracy of current detector monitoring, in addition, existing current detector uses uninterrupted monitoring, Power consumption is larger, causes service time of battery shorter.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of current detector, to solve existing current detector exist installation and The problem of dismounting is inconvenient, the accuracy of monitoring is relatively low and power consumption is big.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of current detector, and the current detector includes housing and envelope Inductance coil and detection process device in the housing, the inductance coil be semi-closed shape coil, the inspection Surveying processing unit includes:
Power module;
It is connected with the inductance coil, for the anti-clutter circuit for preventing circuit from being influenceed from external electromagnetic interference;
It is connected with the anti-clutter circuit, the oscillating circuit in a stabilization signal source is collectively formed with the inductance coil, In the presence of the inductance coil has sensed metal, the frequency of the electric signal of the oscillating circuit output changes;
It is connected with the oscillating circuit, for exporting rising edge and the trailing edge shaping of electric signal to the oscillating circuit Waveform translation circuit;
It is connected with the anti-clutter circuit, the current signal for the inductance coil to be exported changes into voltage signal Current-voltage conversion circuit;
It is connected with the current-voltage conversion circuit, the voltage signal for being exported to the current-voltage conversion circuit enters Row amplification and the filtering and amplifying circuit of filtering process;
It is connected respectively with waveform translation circuit, power module, filtering and amplifying circuit, for the electric signal and the electricity The processing module that pressure signal is detected and handled;
It is connected respectively with current-voltage conversion circuit, oscillating circuit, processing module, for controlling oscillating circuit, electricity respectively Flow conducting and the switching circuit disconnected between voltage conversion circuit and the inductance coil.
It is connected with the processing module, the wireless telecommunications mould communicated for realizing the processing module and external equipment Block.
Preferably, the wireless communication module is RF wireless modules, and the RF wireless modules are connected with the processing module.
Preferably, the detection process device also includes serial line interface, and the serial line interface is connected with the processing module.
Preferably, the serial line interface is RS232 interface.
Preferably, the detection process device also includes being used to measure external temperature value, and converts it into temperature telecommunications The temperature-measuring module of processing module number is sent to, the temperature-measuring module is connected with the processing module.
Preferably, the detection process device also includes being used to detect exterior vibration information, and converts it into vibrations electricity Signal is sent to the shock detection module of processing module, and the shock detection module is connected with the processing module.
Preferably, the detection process device also includes being connected with the processing module, for being carried to the processing module For the clock module of clock signal.
Preferably, the processing module is single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the inductance coil is U-shaped or c-type.
Preferably, the anti-clutter circuit is EMC circuits.
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention current detector by the way that inductance coil is designed into semi-closed shape, So that the installation and removal of current detector are more convenient;By setting anti-clutter circuit effectively to avoid current detector, Judged by accident because of outside electromagnetic interference;The current detector of the present invention has installation and removal convenient, monitoring accurate Property high and small power consumption the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of detection process device in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of current detector housing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram that current detector of the present invention takes down upper shell after lower house.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of detection process device in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the current detector includes housing 15, inductance coil 2 and detection process device 16, housing 15 Including upper shell 151 and the lower house being interlocked with upper shell 151 152, the inside of housing 15 has wiring board accommodating chamber and line Accommodating chamber is enclosed, coil accommodating chamber is used to install inductance coil 2, and coil accommodating chamber is C-shaped, naturally it is also possible to U-shaped or other shapes Shape.Coil accommodating chamber is used to install wiring board and power module, and wiring board accommodating chamber is in cuboid, wiring board accommodating chamber and coil The arch connection of accommodating chamber.Inductance coil 2 is entwined by multi-turn copper wire, and inductance coil 2 is C-shaped, naturally it is also possible to it is U-shaped or Other shapes, the insulating tape to be shielded to inductance coil 2 is wound with outside inductance coil 2.Detection process device 16 wraps Include power module 1, anti-clutter circuit 3, oscillating circuit 4, waveform translation circuit 6, current-voltage conversion circuit 5, amplification filtered electrical Road 7, processing module 9, switching circuit 8 and wireless communication module 10.
Power module 1 is connected with processing module 9, and power module 1 is lithium battery in the present embodiment, and lithium battery is processing mould Block 9 provides 3.3V or so operating voltage.
Anti-clutter circuit 3 is connected with inductance coil 2, and anti-clutter circuit 3 is used to prevent circuit from external electromagnetic interference shadow Ring, if external electromagnetic interference signal can cause processing module 9 to be judged by accident into the circuit of detection process device 16, and prevent Interference circuit 3 can effectively eliminate the electromagnetic interference signal in the circuit of detection process device 16.In the present embodiment, anti-clutter circuit 3 be EMC circuits, and anti-clutter circuit 3 can be also struck by lightning in the circuit of detection process device 16 or during high-pressure electrostatic in addition, to inspection The circuit for surveying processing unit 16 is protected.
Oscillating circuit 4 is connected with anti-clutter circuit 3, and oscillating circuit 4 collectively forms a stable signal with inductance coil 2 Source, in the presence of there is no metal in the induction region of inductance coil 2, oscillating circuit 4 export electric signal frequency be it is fixed, when In the presence of inductance coil 2 has sensed metal, the frequency for the electric signal that oscillating circuit 4 exports will change, so as to detect The circle induction region of inductance coil 2 is with the presence of metal.
Waveform translation circuit 6 is connected with oscillating circuit 4, and waveform translation circuit 6 is used to export electric signal to oscillating circuit 4 Rising edge and trailing edge shaping, so that processing module 9 can detect to the electric signal.
Current-voltage conversion circuit 5 is connected with anti-clutter circuit 3, and current-voltage conversion circuit 5 is used for inductance coil 2 is defeated The current signal gone out changes into voltage signal, when the metal in the induction region of inductance coil 2 disappears, the magnetic in inductance coil 2 Flux is changed, and current signal is produced in inductance coil 2 and is exported to current-voltage conversion circuit 5, current-voltage conversion electricity Current signal is changed into voltage signal and exported to filtering and amplifying circuit 7 by road 5.
Filtering and amplifying circuit 7 is connected with current-voltage conversion circuit 5, and filtering and amplifying circuit 7 is used for current-voltage conversion The voltage signal that circuit 5 exports is amplified and filtering process, due to the voltage signal that current-voltage conversion circuit 5 exports compared with It is weak, and wherein containing interference ripple, module 9 can not be directly processed and detected, therefore, it is necessary to filtering and amplifying circuit 7 to voltage signal Enhanced processing, then exported again to processing module 9 after interference ripple therein is filtered.
Processing module 9 is connected with waveform translation circuit 6, power module 1, filtering and amplifying circuit 7 respectively, and processing module 9 is used In electric signal and voltage signal are detected and handled, in the present embodiment, processing module 9 is single-chip microcomputer.
Switching circuit 8 is connected with current-voltage conversion circuit 5, oscillating circuit 4, processing module 9 respectively, and switching circuit 8 is used Turn on and disconnect between oscillating circuit 4, current-voltage conversion circuit 5 and inductance coil 2 in controlling respectively.When the normal work of safety fuse When making, switching circuit 8 turns on oscillating circuit 4 and inductance coil 2, and now, oscillating circuit 4 is formed with inductance coil 2 to be shaken back Road;When circuit overload or it is short-circuit when, fuse unit moves downward in fuse, switching circuit 8 by current-voltage conversion circuit 5 with Inductance coil 2 turns on, and now, current-voltage conversion circuit 5 forms current detection circuit with inductance coil 2, is switched by setting Circuit 8, current detector are changed into interruption monitoring to fuse monitoring, can substantially reduce the power consumption of current detector, extend power supply The usage time of module 1.
Wireless communication module 10 is connected with processing module 9, and wireless communication module 10 is used to realize that processing module 9 becomes with distribution Depressor controller or other external equipments are communicated, and processing module 9 is broken the fuse of detection by wireless communication module 10 Open with Continuity signal and conducting when current signal, by wireless radiofrequency mode be sent to distribution transformer controller or other outside Portion's equipment, in the present embodiment, wireless communication module 10 are RF wireless modules.
Further, in order to realize human-computer interaction function, detection process device 16 also includes serial line interface 11, serial line interface 11 be RS232 interface, and RS232 interface is connected with processing module 9, and processing module 9 and user terminal can be realized by RS232 interface Connection, so as to complete debugging or digital independent work.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment, based on embodiment 1, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are, this Detection process device 16 in embodiment except the power module 1 including being discussed in detail in embodiment 1, anti-clutter circuit 3, Oscillating circuit 4, waveform translation circuit 6, current-voltage conversion circuit 5, filtering and amplifying circuit 7, processing module 9, switching circuit 8, Wireless communication module 10 and serial line interface 11, in addition to temperature-measuring module 12, shock detection module 13 and clock module 14.
Temperature-measuring module 12 is connected with processing module 9, temperature-measuring module 12 be used for measure external temperature value and by its Change into temperature signal and be sent to processing module 9, processing module 9 utilizes preset program after being acquired to temperature signal The temperature value of outside is calculated, the error caused by temperature of inductance coil 2 is compensated using the temperature value of outside.
Shock detection module 13 is connected with processing module 9, and shock detection module 13 is used to detect exterior vibration information, and will It changes into vibrations electric signal and is sent to processing module 9 and handles, and processing module 9 is equally using vibration information to follow-up corresponding Calculating compensates.
Clock module 14 is connected with processing module 9, and clock module 14 is used to provide clock signal to processing module 9, convenient Processing module 9 records the operating time of fuse.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be modified or improved, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of current detector, the current detector includes housing and the inductance coil being encapsulated in the housing and inspection Survey processing unit, it is characterised in that the inductance coil is the coil of semi-closed shape, and the detection process device includes:
Power module;
It is connected with the inductance coil, for the anti-clutter circuit for preventing circuit from being influenceed from external electromagnetic interference;
It is connected with the anti-clutter circuit, the oscillating circuit in a stabilization signal source is collectively formed with the inductance coil, works as institute State in the presence of inductance coil sensed metal, the frequency of the electric signal of the oscillating circuit output changes;
It is connected with the oscillating circuit, for exporting the rising edge of electric signal and the waveform of trailing edge shaping to the oscillating circuit Translation circuit;
It is connected with the anti-clutter circuit, the current signal for the inductance coil to be exported changes into the electric current of voltage signal Voltage conversion circuit;
It is connected with the current-voltage conversion circuit, the voltage signal for being exported to the current-voltage conversion circuit is put Big and filtering process filtering and amplifying circuit;
It is connected respectively with waveform translation circuit, power module, filtering and amplifying circuit, for the electric signal and voltage letter Number processing module for being detected and being handled;
It is connected respectively with current-voltage conversion circuit, oscillating circuit, processing module, for controlling oscillating circuit, electric current electricity respectively Press conducting and the switching circuit disconnected between translation circuit and the inductance coil.
It is connected with the processing module, the wireless communication module communicated for realizing the processing module and external equipment.
2. current detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless communication module is RF wireless modules, The RF wireless modules are connected with the processing module.
3. current detector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the detection process device also includes serial interface Mouthful, the serial line interface is connected with the processing module.
4. current detector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the serial line interface is RS232 interface.
5. current detector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the detection process device also includes being used to measure External temperature value, and the temperature-measuring module that temperature signal is sent to processing module is converted it into, the temperature survey mould Block is connected with the processing module.
6. current detector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the detection process device also includes being used to detect Exterior vibration information, and convert it into the shock detection module that vibrations electric signal is sent to processing module, the shock detection Module is connected with the processing module.
7. current detector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the detection process device also includes and the place Module connection is managed, for providing the clock module of clock signal to the processing module.
8. current detector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the processing module is single-chip microcomputer.
9. current detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inductance coil is U-shaped or c-type.
10. current detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-clutter circuit is EMC circuits.
CN201710898317.5A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Current detector Active CN107505496B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59151064A (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-29 Hitachi Ltd Electric current detector
CN203405509U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-22 广西电网公司南宁供电局 A high-voltage cable instantaneous short circuit fault current detecting apparatus designed by a Rogowski Coil
JP2014119345A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-30 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd Current detector
CN105242098A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 四川华索自动化信息工程有限公司 Constant current source aluminum electrolysis anode current measuring instrument based on differential amplification
CN105510676A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-04-20 平高集团有限公司 Small-current signal monitoring device for high-voltage switchgear
CN205176291U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-04-20 杭州洛搏特自动化设备有限公司 Special sensor that detects of chain part neglected loading
CN105547334A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 重庆梅安森科技股份有限公司 Multi-shift sensor
CN205910269U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-01-25 武汉彤科电力科技有限公司 Distribution transformer running state's monitoring devices
CN106655111A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-05-10 国家电网公司 Circuit breaker tripping and closing coil real-time measurement and control protection device and protection method
CN107132445A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-09-05 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of AC/DC arrester real time on-line monitoring device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59151064A (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-29 Hitachi Ltd Electric current detector
JP2014119345A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-30 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd Current detector
CN203405509U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-22 广西电网公司南宁供电局 A high-voltage cable instantaneous short circuit fault current detecting apparatus designed by a Rogowski Coil
CN205176291U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-04-20 杭州洛搏特自动化设备有限公司 Special sensor that detects of chain part neglected loading
CN105242098A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 四川华索自动化信息工程有限公司 Constant current source aluminum electrolysis anode current measuring instrument based on differential amplification
CN105547334A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 重庆梅安森科技股份有限公司 Multi-shift sensor
CN105510676A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-04-20 平高集团有限公司 Small-current signal monitoring device for high-voltage switchgear
CN205910269U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-01-25 武汉彤科电力科技有限公司 Distribution transformer running state's monitoring devices
CN106655111A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-05-10 国家电网公司 Circuit breaker tripping and closing coil real-time measurement and control protection device and protection method
CN107132445A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-09-05 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of AC/DC arrester real time on-line monitoring device
CN207380119U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-18 北京索弗电气科技有限公司 A kind of current detector

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陶汉卿;徐建闽;林培群;徐昊;: "基于DSP的感应线圈车辆检测器的设计", 机电产品开发与创新, vol. 21, no. 06, pages 146 - 148 *

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