CN107503228B - A kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107503228B CN107503228B CN201710613410.7A CN201710613410A CN107503228B CN 107503228 B CN107503228 B CN 107503228B CN 201710613410 A CN201710613410 A CN 201710613410A CN 107503228 B CN107503228 B CN 107503228B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
- D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, belong to paper post-processing technical field.It is that 10 ~ 20min is impregnated in 2 ~ 3g/L chitosan solution that plain paper, which is placed in concentration, first, is cleaned after taking-up with deionized water, in 60 ~ 80 DEG C of dry 10 ~ 20min;Then by treated, paper is placed in nano-titanium dioxide-ethanol solution of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification impregnates, and taking-up is cleaned with deionized water, in 60 ~ 80 DEG C of dry 10 ~ 20min;Be repeated in step 20 ~ 30 time, finally by it is above-mentioned it is processed be placed in 140 ~ 160 DEG C under the conditions of handle 20 ~ 30min, obtain high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper.The method of the present invention operation and equipment are simple and easy to get, overcome that traditional super-hydrophobic paper preparation process is cumbersome, and required the device is complicated expensive defect is suitble to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, belong to
In paper post-processing technical field.
Background technique
Packaging industry is mainly using petroleum-based plastics such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) as packaging material at present, these
The production of petroleum-based plastics not only consumes a large amount of petroleum resources, but also its a large amount of use will cause serious " white dirt
Dye ", endangers environment.Plant fiber is rich reserves, from a wealth of sources, cheap renewable biomass resources, is had good
Biocompatibility and biodegradability, avirulent feature.It is the paper wrapper of matrix in " green package " using it
Occupy highly important status in industry.Paper wrapper is used to that plastic package material to be replaced to contain liquid or solid matter
Deng should also play the effects of waterproof and dampproof, fresh-keeping other than should have conventional packaging function.Such as flour packaging paper bag
It wants intensity with higher not only to bear the gravity of its content and slight impact, but also wants hydrophobicity with higher
To extend flour storage period.
However, the main component of paper wrapper (Paper or cardboard) is cellulose and hemicellulose, there is extremely strong parent
It is aqueous, moisture is easily absorbed from ambient enviroment, especially under high humidity conditions either with high-moisture materials (such as fresh agriculture
Product) contact when.The intensity of Paper or cardboard depends primarily on the Hydrogenbond between cellulosic molecule, and hydrogen bond is to water electrode that its is quick
Sense, after absorbing moisture, hydrogen bond will be reduced rapidly, so that the mechanical strength of Paper or cardboard reduces, so as to cause storing and circulating
Paper wrapper influences product quality compared with cracky in the process.Therefore, the hydrophobic performance of paper wrapper is improved to raising
Packaging quality is of great significance.
Currently, the existing a large amount of reports of preparation method about super-hydrophobic paper, including grafting modification, magnetron sputtering apply
Cloth, supercritical CO2Rapid expansion, plasma etching method etc..However major part preparation method is often complicated for operation or required
Instrument and equipment complex and expensive.Paper (Huang LH, et al. J. Mater.Sci. 2011,46:2600-2605) is delivered
A kind of straightforward procedure preparing ultra-hydrophobic paper: i.e. super to realize by being filled with the nano-titanium dioxide of silylating reagent into paper pulp
The preparation of hydrophobic paper.However this method makes a large amount of modified nano-titanium dioxide be covered on fiber surface, causes into fine when paper
Hydrogenbond is greatly decreased between dimension and fiber, so that paper strength be caused inevitably to damage.When silylating reagent nanometer
When the titanium dioxide amount of being filled with is 13%, the water contact angle of handmade paper is up to 157.7 °, but its tensile strength has lost compared with control sample
About 38%.It can be seen that the ultra-hydrophobic paper intensity difference prepared by this method, limits its application as packaging material in practice.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction
The preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper of processing.The method of the present invention operation and equipment are simple and easy to get, overcome traditional super thin
Water paper making process is cumbersome, and required the device is complicated expensive defect is suitble to industrialized production.The present invention passes through following technical side
Case is realized.
A kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, specific steps are such as
Under:
(1) plain paper is placed in concentration first is that 10 ~ 20min is impregnated in 2 ~ 3g/L chitosan solution, is spent after taking-up
Ionized water cleans number 3 ~ 5 times, in 60 ~ 80 DEG C of dry 10 ~ 20min;
It (2) then will be through the nanometer of step (1) treated paper is placed in hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification
10 ~ 20min is impregnated in titanium dioxide-ethanol solution, taking-up clean number 3 ~ 5 times with deionized water, dry 10 at 60 ~ 80 DEG C ~
20min, wherein nano-titanium dioxide-ethanol solution concentration of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification is 2 ~ 4g/L;
(3) it is repeated in step (1) and (2) 20 ~ 30 times, finally processed is placed in above-mentioned under the conditions of 140 ~ 160 DEG C
20 ~ 30min is handled, high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper is obtained.
Chitosan solution pH value in the step (1) is 5 ~ 5.7.
The preparation method of the nano-titanium dioxide of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification in the step (2): first
Be first that 95:5 is uniformly mixed to obtain organic solvent according to volume ratio by dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, then according to organic solvent and
Hexadecyl trimethoxy silane liquid-solid ratio is that hexadecyl trimethoxy silane is added in 100:0.5 ~ 0.8mL/g, in room temperature item
30 ~ 40min is stirred under part, is then 0.5 ~ 0.8 according still further to hexadecyl trimethoxy silane and nano-titanium dioxide mass ratio:
4 ~ 5 are added nano-titanium dioxides, under the conditions of 60 ~ 70 DEG C are stirred to react 60 ~ 120min, after reaction, are centrifuged, isolate
Precipitating is washed with dehydrated alcohol, and the nano-titanium dioxide of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification is obtained after vacuum drying.
The nano-titanium dioxide of the above-mentioned hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification being prepared be partial size 50 ~
100nm's is powdered.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) ultra-hydrophobic paper of the method for the present invention preparation, nanoscale silylating reagent is realized using layer-by-layer
Titanium dioxide and chitosan multilayer film have constructed biggish asperity structure in paper surface in the load of paper surface, are paper
The realization for opening surface super hydrophobic performance constructs well suitable structure basis;Then by subsequent heat treatment, so that modified
Hydrophobic Long carbon chain on titanium dioxide tends to the outside of multilayer film, the surface energy of paper is reduced, to realize paper surface
Superior ultra-hydrophobicity.The method of the present invention operation and equipment are simple and easy to get, overcome traditional super-hydrophobic paper preparation process
Cumbersome, required the device is complicated expensive defect is suitble to industrialized production.
(2) paper prepared by the present invention not only has super-hydrophobic characteristic, but also its strength character has also obtained greatly
Improvement.After tested, paper surface first adsorbs 25 double-deck chitosan/silanization nano-titanium dioxide multilayer films, then through 150 DEG C
After handling 25min, the water contact angle of paper surface may be up to 153.1 °, and the more unmodified paper blank of tensile strength improves
22.7%.The high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper of preparation has good in paper wrapper especially paper food packaging materials field
Application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the nanometer titanium dioxide for the hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared
Titanium SEM figure;
Fig. 2 is that super-hydrophobic paper surface water drop static contact angle test photo is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, specific steps are such as
Under:
(1) plain paper is placed in concentration first is that (in chitosan solution plus acid for adjusting pH value is 5 to 2g/L chitosan solution
~ 5.7) 10min is impregnated in, is cleaned number 3 times after taking-up with deionized water, in 60 DEG C of dry 10min;
It (2) then will be through the nanometer of step (1) treated paper is placed in hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification
10min is impregnated in titanium dioxide-ethanol solution, taking-up is cleaned number 3 times with deionized water, in 60 DEG C of dry 10min, wherein 16
Nano-titanium dioxide-ethanol solution concentration of alkyl trimethoxysilane graft modification is 2g/L;Hexadecyl trimethoxy silicon
The preparation method of the nano-titanium dioxide of alkane graft modification: dehydrated alcohol and deionized water are mixed according to volume ratio for 95:5 first
Conjunction uniformly obtains organic solvent, is then 100:0.5mL/g according to organic solvent and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane liquid-solid ratio
Hexadecyl trimethoxy silane is added, 30min is stirred at room temperature, then according still further to hexadecyl trimethoxy silane
It is that nano-titanium dioxide is added in 0.5:4 with nano-titanium dioxide mass ratio, 60min, reaction knot is stirred to react under the conditions of 60 DEG C
Shu Hou, is centrifuged, the precipitating isolated is washed with dehydrated alcohol, and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane grafting is obtained after vacuum drying and is changed
Property nano-titanium dioxide, the nano-titanium dioxide of the hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification being prepared is partial size 50
~ 100nm's is powdered, and SEM figure is as shown in Figure 1;
(3) it is repeated in step (1) and (2) 20 times, finally handles above-mentioned processed be placed under the conditions of 140 DEG C
20min obtains high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper.
The high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper paper surface water contact angle that the present embodiment is prepared is up to 151.2 °, and tensile strength is more not
Modified paper blank improves 11.9%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, specific steps are such as
Under:
(1) plain paper is placed in concentration first is that 2.5g/L chitosan solution (adds acid for adjusting pH value in chitosan solution
Be 5 ~ 5.7) in impregnate 15min, cleaned number 4 times after taking-up with deionized water, in 70 DEG C of dry 15min;
It (2) then will be through the nanometer of step (1) treated paper is placed in hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification
15min is impregnated in titanium dioxide-ethanol solution, taking-up is cleaned number 4 times with deionized water, in 70 DEG C of dry 15min, wherein 16
Nano-titanium dioxide-ethanol solution concentration of alkyl trimethoxysilane graft modification is 3g/L;Hexadecyl trimethoxy silicon
The preparation method of the nano-titanium dioxide of alkane graft modification: dehydrated alcohol and deionized water are mixed according to volume ratio for 95:5 first
Conjunction uniformly obtains organic solvent, is then 100:0.6mL/g according to organic solvent and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane liquid-solid ratio
Hexadecyl trimethoxy silane is added, 35min is stirred at room temperature, then according still further to hexadecyl trimethoxy silane
It is that nano-titanium dioxide is added in 0.6:4.5 with nano-titanium dioxide mass ratio, is stirred to react 100min under the conditions of 65 DEG C, reacts
After, it is centrifuged, the precipitating isolated is washed with dehydrated alcohol, hexadecyl trimethoxy silane grafting is obtained after vacuum drying
Modified nano-titanium dioxide, the nano-titanium dioxide for the hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification being prepared are partial size
50 ~ 100nm's is powdered;
(3) it is repeated in step (1) and (2) 25 times, finally handles above-mentioned processed be placed under the conditions of 150 DEG C
25min obtains high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper.
The high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper paper surface water drop static contact angle that the present embodiment is prepared tests photo such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, as can be seen from Figure 2 water droplet is not unfolded in paper surface and spherical in myopia, high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper paper surface water
For contact angle up to 153.1 °, the more unmodified paper blank of tensile strength improves 22.7%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, specific steps are such as
Under:
(1) plain paper is placed in concentration first is that (in chitosan solution plus acid for adjusting pH value is 5 to 3g/L chitosan solution
~ 5.7) 20min is impregnated in, is cleaned number 5 times after taking-up with deionized water, in 80 DEG C of dry 20min;
It (2) then will be through the nanometer of step (1) treated paper is placed in hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification
20min is impregnated in titanium dioxide-ethanol solution, taking-up is cleaned number 5 times with deionized water, in 80 DEG C of dry 20min, wherein 16
Nano-titanium dioxide-ethanol solution concentration of alkyl trimethoxysilane graft modification is 4g/L;Hexadecyl trimethoxy silicon
The preparation method of the nano-titanium dioxide of alkane graft modification: dehydrated alcohol and deionized water are mixed according to volume ratio for 95:5 first
Conjunction uniformly obtains organic solvent, is then 100:0.8mL/g according to organic solvent and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane liquid-solid ratio
Hexadecyl trimethoxy silane is added, 40min is stirred at room temperature, then according still further to hexadecyl trimethoxy silane
It is that nano-titanium dioxide is added in 0.8:5 with nano-titanium dioxide mass ratio, 120min, reaction knot is stirred to react under the conditions of 70 DEG C
Shu Hou, is centrifuged, the precipitating isolated is washed with dehydrated alcohol, and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane grafting is obtained after vacuum drying and is changed
Property nano-titanium dioxide, the nano-titanium dioxide of the hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification being prepared is partial size 50
~ 100nm's is powdered;
(3) it is repeated in step (1) and (2) 30 times, finally handles above-mentioned processed be placed under the conditions of 160 DEG C
30min obtains high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper.
The high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper paper surface water contact angle that the present embodiment is prepared is up to 167.4 °, and tensile strength is more not
Modified paper blank improves 8.7%.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing, it is characterised in that specific
Steps are as follows:
(1) plain paper is placed in concentration first is that 10 ~ 20min is impregnated in 2 ~ 3g/L chitosan solution, uses deionization after taking-up
Water cleans number 3 ~ 5 times, in 60 ~ 80 DEG C of dry 10 ~ 20min;
It (2) then will be through the nano-silica of step (1) treated paper is placed in hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification
To change and impregnates 10 ~ 20min in titanium-ethanol solution, taking-up cleaned number 3 ~ 5 times with deionized water, in 60 ~ 80 DEG C of dry 10 ~ 20min,
Wherein nano-titanium dioxide-ethanol solution concentration of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification is 2 ~ 4g/L;
(3) it is repeated in step (1) and (2) 20 ~ 30 times, finally above-mentioned processed paper is placed under the conditions of 140 ~ 160 DEG C
20 ~ 30min is handled, high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper is obtained.
2. the preparation side of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper according to claim 1 based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing
Method, it is characterised in that: the chitosan solution pH value in the step (1) is 5 ~ 5.7.
3. the preparation side of the high-intensitive ultra-hydrophobic paper according to claim 1 based on LBL self-assembly and thermal induction processing
Method, it is characterised in that: the preparation side of the nano-titanium dioxide of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification in the step (2)
Method: being first that 95:5 is uniformly mixed to obtain organic solvent according to volume ratio with deionized water by dehydrated alcohol, then according to organic
Solvent and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane liquid-solid ratio are that hexadecyl trimethoxy silane is added in 100:0.5 ~ 0.8mL/g,
30 ~ 40min is stirred under room temperature, is then according still further to hexadecyl trimethoxy silane and nano-titanium dioxide mass ratio
Nano-titanium dioxide is added in 0.5 ~ 0.8:4 ~ 5, is stirred to react 60 ~ 120min under the conditions of 60 ~ 70 DEG C, after reaction, centrifugation,
The precipitating isolated is washed with dehydrated alcohol, and the nanometer two of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane graft modification is obtained after vacuum drying
Titanium oxide.
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CN109162149A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-08 | 六安市星星包装股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of the super-hydrophobic compound corrugated case based on nano-titanium dioxide |
CN109056401A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-21 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of biomass-based ultra-hydrophobic paper and preparation method thereof |
CN110241648B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-11-02 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Preparation method of lignin-chitosan-based fluorine-free high-strength super-hydrophobic paper |
CN112774255B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-10-11 | 迈迪生物科技有限公司 | Super-hydrophobic oil-water separation membrane with self-cleaning characteristic and preparation and application thereof |
CN114232389A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-03-25 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Super-hydrophobic paper and preparation method thereof |
CN113506508B (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2022-08-23 | 河北师范大学 | Super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label and preparation method thereof |
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