CN107503017A - A kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107503017A CN107503017A CN201710831630.7A CN201710831630A CN107503017A CN 107503017 A CN107503017 A CN 107503017A CN 201710831630 A CN201710831630 A CN 201710831630A CN 107503017 A CN107503017 A CN 107503017A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of health yarn, more particularly to a kind of preparation method and application of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn, it is a kind of novel complex yarn, mainly there are unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn and bidirectional crossed two kinds of yarns of looping composite flexible yarn, it includes heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, wherein:Outer fasciated yarn uses soluble vinylon fiber long filament;Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Rove is fine fleece cotton fiber and primary colors or colored pearl fiber and one or more.The health parallel spinning looping soft yarn of the present invention is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE yarn, there is bright, rich in color, color fastness is strong, gloss is soft, good hygroscopicity, with its processing fabric there is the performances such as soft texture, elasticity is good, water imbibition is strong, storage capacity is big, hydroscopic fast-drying is good, good permeability, penetrability is good, comfortableness is good, warmth retention property is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile field, and in particular to a kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
The parallel spinning looping soft yarn developed using functional fiber and fibre in differentiation is a kind of novel composite yarn, yarn
Line is soft, and any surface finish, gloss is soft, closes soft yarn using unidirectional cladding and soft yarn is closed in bidirectional crossed cladding, can process
Woven fabric and knitted fabric etc., properties of product are excellent, and antibacterial fungi-proofing, antimildew and antibacterial, skin care is healthy and strong, anti-inflammatory beauty treatment, skin care, hang
Property of hanging down is good, and comfortableness is good, and wearability is good, natural in color, adsorbs peculiar smell, humidity absorption and release, leads wet deodorization, good permeability, dyeability
Good, elasticity is good, and fullness is good, gloss as silk, elegant, bright in luster, rich in gloss, will not occur not with human contact
Good reaction, unique style is soft, and elastic recovery is good, and elegant is bright in luster, wide rich in gloss, product purpose
It is general, it is adapted to the high-grade woven fabric of production, knitting bath articles such as fabric and towel, bath towel etc..
Water soluble vinylon filament is a kind of of great value functional differential fibers, soluble vinylon fiber have long filament and
Short fine two major class.Water soluble vinylon filament is preferable water-soluble fibre, is the feature breed of polyvinyl, can have 0~100 DEG C it is water-soluble
Temperature, used for various uses.It has preferable water solution temperature and strength and elongation, good acidproof, alkaline-resisting, dry heat resistance energy,
It is dissolved in tasteless, nontoxic after water, the aqueous solution, within a short period of time can natural biology degraded in colorless and transparent.It is characterized in:Make most
Finished product can obtain the feel of softness;Product lightweight can be made;Product is set to have fluffy sense;With certain elasticity;Have product
There is heat insulating ability;Improve spinnability, stitchability;Improve production efficiency.Untwisted yarn towel is now widely used for, socks is knitted, is fine narrow
Lace fabric, wool fabric, knitwear raw material etc..But hot water resistance is not good enough, elasticity is poor, and dyeability is poor.
Polyester filament is a kind of new fibre in differentiation, and strength is big, and resilience is good, and elongation is big.But polyester fiber ratio
Resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon is serious, and spinnability is poor.The fabric moisture being made using pure polyester fiber is poor, and feel is not soft, comfortably
Property it is bad, be not suitable for making clothes, underwear, easy dress, body-building clothes, home textile product etc..
Medium staple cotton fabric hand is soft, and fineness is thin, good hygroscopicity, and price is low.But pure fine fleece cotton fiber can not process high branch
Yarn product.
Primary colors pearl fiber have the advantages that good hygroscopicity, it is ventilative, pleasant, easily dye;Emerald pearl fiber is strong
Power is good, and wear resistance is good, soft, and fiber is beautiful;Pearl nutritional composition in emerald pearl fiber also has health care to skin
Effect, energy skin care, and energy skin care is healthy and strong, and as dress ornament contact human skin, there is a kind of smooth ventilative sensation.It is but wet
State fracture strength is small, is deformed using fabric shrinkage made from pure primary colors pearl fiber big.
Colored pearl fiber contains several amino acids and trace element, and fiber is smooth nice and cool, and skin-friendly is good, and moisture absorption is breathed freely,
Take comfortable.Human body wears pearl fiber underwear, the pearl nano particle on fiber and skin intimate contact, the lactic acid in sweat
Meeting dissolution fiber middles divide pearl nutritional composition, are absorbed by skin, and whitening skin can be kept fine and smooth, can prevent skin senescence
Corrugation.Pearl nutritional composition in colored pearl fiber also has health-care effect, energy skin care to skin, and energy skin care is good for
Body, as dress ornament contact human skin, there is a kind of smooth ventilative sensation.But wet break strength is small, pure coloured treasure is utilized
Fabric shrinkage deformation is big made from pearl emerald fiber.
Aloe fibre have the advantages that good hygroscopicity, it is ventilative, pleasant, easily dye;Aloe viscose rayon strength is good,
Wear resistance is good, soft, and fiber is beautiful;Nutrition in aloe viscose rayon also has health-care effect to skin, can moisten skin
Skin, and energy skin care is healthy and strong, and as dress ornament contact human skin, there is a kind of smooth ventilative sensation.But wet break strength is small,
It is big using fabric shrinkage deformation made from pure aloe fibre.
Silk fiber good hygroscopicity, permeability is good, and dyeability is good, and feel is soft and smooth, and it can enhance metabolism, and prevent
Skin senescence, infringement of the ultraviolet to human body can be reduced, there is preferable protective effect to human body.Silk fiber dyeing ability is good,
Upper dye is uniform, and homogenized diet is good, easily dyeing, bright in colour, slim and graceful comfortable, silk fiber have it is soft, dry and comfortable, lead it is wet, saturating
Gas and the characteristic such as warming, it can be such that sweat is promptly excluded from fabric, promote air flow, keep human body skin is dry and comfortable to relax
It is suitable.But wet break strength is small, deformed using fabric shrinkage made from pure emerald pearl fiber big.
Bamboo-carbon viscose fibre is to select bamboo perfume (or spice) charcoal made from the high-quality hill mao bamboon of south China, by special processing process,
Nano level superfine powder is ground into, is then added into viscose glue, the functional fiber developed meticulously.The viscose rayon includes bamboo
Charcoal micro mist, because bamboo charcoal possesses characteristic, the fibers such as extra specific surface area, superelevation absorption and fully demonstrated possessed by bamboo charcoal
Absorption peculiar smell, distribute simple and elegant delicate fragrance, antibacterial and bacteriostatic, block electromagenetic wave radiation, be emitting far-infrared, produce anion, eliminate it is different
Taste, regulation humiture, beauty and skin care, bacteria resistance function and other effects;It is new generation of green environment-protection fiber.Doctor can be made with the fiber
Treat protection dress ornament, baby children and pregnant woman's protective garment, bedding, the vehicles such as coat fabric, hotel and family, car and boat in top grade
Adornment;Air filtration material, household electrical appliance anti-electromagnetic radiation mask etc. can also be done.The optional black of color, white, ash
Color, underwear product, shirt, T-shirt, socks, towel, bedding and CRUX dress etc. are mainly used in, to give full play to bamboo
Natural, environmentally friendly, the multi-functional excellent specific property of Carbon fibe.But wear no resistance, wet break strength is small, utilizes pure white bamboo-carbon fibre system
The fabric shrinkage deformation obtained is big.
Silk flaxen fiber is by two kinds of different materials of silk and flaxen fiber, passes through certain science using high-tech means
Method and a kind of new function type, health, fashion, the Ecological Textile Fiber that is green, being capable of general breathing formed, it with
Reproducible natural fiber crops are raw material, green.The fiber is produced using special process, not only original except natural ramie fiber is kept
The characteristics such as natural antibacterial and mouldproof, bacteriostasis, and deodorization, hydroscopic fast-drying, feel are very refreshing, moisture absorption is ventilative, cool and comfortable, hydrofuge performance are good
Outside, the fiber is because with the unique hollow sectional shape of similar raw ramie fiber, and the fabric made has that feel is smooth, color and luster is bright
Characteristic beautiful, cloth covering weave is plentiful, round and smooth, but also there is sliding silk feel silk, submissive, pro-skin skin care, beautiful gloss etc.
Characteristic, the several amino acids containing needed by human body in silk protein, there is comprehensive healthcare function, while also maintain cellulose
The advantages that gloss of fiber is beautiful soft, absorb-discharge humid is good, bright, the good drapability of its fabric, is also applied for doing health care
The textile raw material of function, underwear, underpants, nightwear can be processed.Home wear, sheet quilt cover etc..But wet break strength is small, than electricity
Resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon is serious, is deformed using fabric shrinkage made from pure fiber big.
Chloranthus glaber fiber remains the Chloranthus glaber plant given efficacy of itself, not only the pharmacological effect with Chloranthus glaber, such as
Anti-inflammation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, there is alleviation, reduce lump, extend the life-span, improve sleep and other effects, it is often more important that
It has natural antibacterial functions, and to gold-coloured staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans has good biocidal property, antibacterial
Rate reaches 99%, and repeatedly wear wash after keep antibiotic property.The antibiotic property of Chloranthus glaber fiber is good, to staphylococcus aureus and its
Antibody-resistant bacterium has different degrees of inhibitory action, 50 functions of remaining to keep antibacterial of washing.Chloranthus glaber fiber has excellent
Spinnability, it remains the basic mechanical property of cellulose fibre, can be with various other fiber blends.But wear no resistance, hygrometric state
Fracture strength is small.
Natural mint fibers have the advantages that good hygroscopicity, it is ventilative, pleasant, easily dye;It is strongly good, wear resistance
Good, soft, fiber is beautiful;Nutrition in natural mint fibers also has health-care effect, energy skin care, and energy to skin
Skin care is healthy and strong, and as dress ornament contact human skin, there is a kind of smooth ventilative sensation.But wet break strength is small, utilization is pure
Fabric shrinkage deformation is big made from natural mint fibers.
Coffee fiber is to utilize coffee grounds manufactured carbon body after calcining, then is ground in nanometer grade powder, Ran Houjia
Enter into polyester fiber, a kind of functional terylene fiber produced, at skin beneficiating, metabolic function can be promoted, had
Micropore/loose structure, capillary effect is good, can absorb, spreads and vapor away sweat caused by human body and steam rapidly, compares table
Area is big, have rapid-curing cutback, control peculiar smell, heat storing and heat preserving, bacteriostasis, and deodorization, go to eliminate the unusual smell, transmitting anion, antiultraviolet, resistance to day
The features such as solarization, excellent adsorption, it can absorb sweat rapidly and be spread, and the water evaporation on clothes is fallen, and reach rapid dry
Dry effect;The small hole of yam surface, can eliminate peculiar smell, and warmth retention property is good;Underwear, T-shirt etc. are primarily useful for, but coffee is fine
It is big to tie up mass specific resistance, electrostatic phenomenon protrudes, and spinnability is poor.
Coconut palm Carbon fibe is divided to two kinds of black coconut palm charcoal and white coconut palm charcoal.Coconut is one of the important species in South China Tropical area, when
The pulp and coconut juice of coconut are removed be processed as food after, very large coconut husk is discarded will to bring no small pressure to environmental improvement.
Coconut husk recovery that will be discarded, can make it turn waste into wealth, by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, the final cellulosic for extracting coconut husk,
Coir fibre matter is heated to 1200 DEG C, generates activated carbon, then coconut palm charcoal master batch is mixed and made into polyester, and it is dilute by carrier of polyester
Release, be finally made coconut palm Carbon fibe.Coconut palm Carbon fibe has turned into the newcomer of environment-protecting health-care fiber family.Coconut palm Carbon fibe is rich in various
Mineral matter, there is the health-care effects such as activating cell, purification blood, dispelling fatigue, improvement allergic constitution to human body.And have and disappear
Smelly, emitting far-infrared, moisture absorption is ventilative, dry and comfortable and other effects, gives people a kind of warm comfortable to feel.Coconut palm charcoal shape in coconut palm Carbon fibe
Into a kind of surface of porous, energy rapid, high volume absorbs human body skin and moisture and rapidly volatilized, and ensures human body skin table
Face and the dry and comfortable of clothes internal layer are breathed freely, and are adapted to exploitation sports wear, T-shirt, ultrafast dry underwear, shirt, can be prevented wet environment
Trigger skin disease in lower bacteria breed face.The excellent absorption of coconut palm Carbon fibe, taste removal, the release function such as anion and far infrared, especially
It is adapted to the new functionalized textile garment of exploitation, such as health care underwear, waist support knee cap bandage, women and infants' clothes, pyjamas and slumber wear, socks.But coconut palm
Charcoal polyester fiber mass specific resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon protrudes, and spinnability is poor.
Hygroscopic fibre Cooldry not only integrates the advantages of natural fiber, but also excellent with synthetic fibers
Benign energy, while there is excellent performance, the product of processing is soft, moisture transported permeable, and drapability is good, and comfortableness is good, processing
Clothing appearance it is bright and clean, bright, rich in pool is closed, adverse reaction will not be occurred with human contact, product be not easy to be damaged by worms and
Rot.There is preferable hygroscopicity, gas permeability and penetrability with the product of the fiber process, wearability is good, natural in color, dry
Tensile strength is good, heat-resist, shrinkage small under state and hygrometric state, and the fiber is adapted to process all kinds of high-grade dress ornaments, in textile industry
Have broad application prospects.Cooldry fibers compared with other fibers, it have very high feature, good gas permeability,
Unique resilience and larger intensity, therefore the industries such as weaving are widely used in, the fabric texture developed with it is soft, moisture absorption
Property it is good, gas permeability is good, high resilience, comfortable and easy to wear, feel is sliding and fine and smooth, plentiful and wide, is spring and summer to the stingless excitation of skin
Season preferable high-grade fabric.But fiber is expensive, mass specific resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon protrudes, and acquires a certain degree of difficulty during pure spinning.
Hygroscopic fibre Coolplus is a kind of functional form polyester fiber, and the fibre section is in "+" font, and surface has four
Bar minute groove, fiber surface form many trickle hole slots, have good capillarity.It can be by skin surface moisture and sweat
Water drains into rapidly outer layer and evaporated, dry and comfortable comfortable in keeping body.Fine denier polyester has good performance, and flexibility is good, gas permeability
Good, surface is smooth and high resilience, the product dress of processing are slim and graceful comfortable.Glued using moisture absorbing and sweat releasing Coolplus fibers and aloe
Glue fiber and the down proof fabric of cotton fiber processing, exquisite appearance soft with color and luster, the excellent style such as luxurious elegance and by
Consumer likes.But fiber is expensive, mass specific resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon protrudes, and acquires a certain degree of difficulty during pure spinning.
Hygroscopic fibre Coolmax is that a kind of functional form is felt nice and cool polyester fiber, and the fibre section is in "+" font, surface
There are four minute grooves, fiber surface forms many trickle hole slots, has good capillarity, and it can be by skin surface moisture
Drain into outer layer rapidly with sweat and evaporate, it is dry and comfortable comfortable in keeping body, there is the spies such as hydroscopic fast-drying, very refreshing comfortable, good permeability
Property, the fabric of exploitation is soft, light, comfortable and easy to wear.But fiber is expensive, mass specific resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon protrudes, pure spinning
When acquire a certain degree of difficulty.
Hygroscopic fibre Topocool) there are 4 grooves on surface, using the drainage effect of polymorphic structure, it can rapidly by
The moisture and sweat of sorbent surface, and outer layer evaporation is drained into, dry and comfortable comfortable in keeping body, it is disconnected that Topocool fibers belong to the opposite sex
Face fiber, capillarity caused by it, can take sweat to garment shell rapidly, with the fabric of Topocool fiber process
With leading sweat, quick-drying is felt nice and cool and the function such as comfortableness, comfortable and easy to wear, without sultry sensation, and skin is kept dry and comfortable, its is only
Special performance has been that many other fabrics institutes are unapproachable, is current preferable high-grade fabric, hygroscopic fibre
Topocool fibers:The fiber moisture absorption is fast, leads wet fast, and evaporation is fast, to the wet balance of Studies of Human Body Heat, plays regulatory role, fibre section is
Abnormal shape, its anti-bending strength are better than other circular-section fibers, the coarse hard sense of circular-section fibers fabric are eliminated, so that fabric
It is more fluffy, it is soft, it is comfortable and easy to wear, there is lovely luster after dyeing and finishing is processed, the soft characteristic such as comfortable.But fiber valency
Lattice are more expensive, and mass specific resistance is big, and electrostatic phenomenon protrudes, and acquire a certain degree of difficulty during pure spinning.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn and preparation method thereof, and it is a kind of new
The complex yarn of grain husk, mainly there is unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn and bidirectional crossed two kinds of yarns of looping composite flexible yarn.
Realize the technical scheme is that:A kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn, looping soft yarn
It is made up of heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, the heart yarn is polyester filament, and outer fasciated yarn is soluble vinylon fiber long filament, slightly
Yarn includes fine fleece cotton fiber.
It is fine that the rove also includes pearl fiber (primary colors and coloured), aloe fibre, silk fiber, bamboo-carbon fibre, silk fiber crops
Dimension, mint fibers, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee fiber, coconut palm Carbon fibe and hygroscopic fibre (Cooldry, Coolplus,
At least one of Coolmax, Topocool).
The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 10~85% in the rove.
The performance indications of the looping soft yarn are:14.5~38.7tex of filament linear density, single thread fracture strength 11.19
~23.89cN/tex, elongation at break 13.65~25.78%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 8.10~24.6%,
Hundred meters of deviation of weight -0.11~+0.22%, hundred meter weight variation coefficient cV values 0.92~1.52%, Twist Unevenness 7.01~
13.48%.
The physical index of the water soluble vinylon filament:22~77dtex of fineness (20~70D), intensity 3.74~
4.79cN/dtex, elongation 14.41~18.62%, regain 2.0~2.7%, mass specific resistance 107.6~8.1Ω.g/cm2。
The physical index of the polyester filament:33~77dtex of fineness (30~70D), 3.72~4.98cN/ of fracture strength
Dtex, elongation at break 19.8~27.2%, 30.87~39.21cN/tex of modulus, oil content 1.00~1.16%, hygroscopicity
0.434~0.577%, the uniformity 7.4~9.3%.
The physical index of the fine fleece cotton fiber:1~3 grade, 29~31mm of length of medium staple cotton fiber grade, fineness 4500~
7000 public branch, elongation at break 7.8~12.4%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 7.21, regain 7.20~
9.44%.
In the present invention, the physical index of the primary colors pearl fiber used:Single fiber 1.27~1.73dtex of line density, it is long
Spend 38.00~43.00mm, 3.12~3.53cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.79~2.10cN/ of wet break strength
Dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 16.49~17.89%, wet break elongation 17.97~20.47%, mass specific resistance lg
(Ω.g/cm2) it is 7.8~8.0, regain 9.60~12.0%, 1.201~1.268g/cm of density3, primary colors pearl fiber can
By Henan Xinxiang, egression chemical fibre Group Co., Ltd buys.
In the present invention, the physical index of colored pearl fiber:Single fiber 0.89~1.27dtex of line density, length
38.00mm, 2.32~3.26cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.70~2.16cN/dtex of wet break strength, dry state fracture
Elongation 17.35~21.52%, wet break elongation 19.77~23.62%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) be
7.8~8.0, regain 11.8%, 1.22~1.27g/cm of density3, colored pearl fiber can be by Henan Xinxiang egression chemical fibre collection
Co., Ltd of group buys.
In the present invention, the physical index of aloe fibre:Single fiber 1.37~1.57dtex of line density, length 38.00~
41.00mm, 2.34~2.98cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.71~1.94cN/dtex of wet break strength, dry state fracture
Elongation 18.76~22.49%, wet break elongation 20.32~24.84%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) be
7.2~7.9, regain 10.2~11.8%, aloe viscose rayon can be bought by Henan Xinxiang egression chemical fibre Group Co., Ltd.
In the present invention, the physical index of silk fiber:Single fiber 1.35~1.67dtex of line density, length 38.00~
43.00mm, 2.87~3.56cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.72~1.98cN/dtex of wet break strength, dry state fracture
Elongation 18.72~22.49%, wet break elongation 20.67~24.54%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) be
7.5~8.0, regain 10.6~11.7%, 1.227~1.292g/cm of density3, silk fiber can be photochemical by Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu perseverance
Fine Co., Ltd buys.
In the present invention, the physical index average value of the three kinds of bamboo-carbon fibres (including black, grey, white) used:It is single
1.27~1.87dtex of fiber linear density, 38.00~45.00mm of length, dry break strength 2.68cN/dtex, wet break
Intensity 1.31cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 18.72%, wet break elongation 20.94%, mass specific resistance 107.78
Ω.g.cm-2, regain 12.3%, oil content 0.13 ﹪, density 1.26g/cm3, bamboo-carbon fibre can buy by the market.
In the present invention, the physical index of the silk flaxen fiber used:Single fiber 1.25~1.67dtex of line density, length
38.00~46.00mm, 2.13~2.56cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.18~1.58cN/dtex of wet break strength,
Water free breaking elongation rate 19.8~21.9%, wet break elongation 21.8~24.9%, mass specific resistance 108.1~8.3Ω.g/
cm2, regain 9.2~10.9%, oil content 0.14~0.17 ﹪, 1.257~1.308g/cm of volume mass3, silk flaxen fiber can
Bought by the market.
In the present invention, the physical index of the mint fibers used:Single fiber 1.25~1.83dtex of line density, length
38.00~48.00mm, 2.32~2.58cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.49~1.79cN/dtex of wet break strength,
Water free breaking elongation rate 20.81~22.09%, wet break elongation 22.37~24.28%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/
cm2) it is 7.2~8.0, regain 10.02~11.87%, natural mint fibers can be bought by the market.
In the present invention, the physical index of Chloranthus glaber fiber:Single fiber 1.35~1.75dtex of line density, length 38.00
~47.00mm, 2.49~2.87cN/dtex of dry break strength, 1.59~1.76cN/dtex of wet break strength, dry state are broken
Split elongation 22.29~24.76%, wet break elongation 24.54~26.54%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) be
7.6~7.9, regain 12.04%, it can be bought by the market.
In the present invention, the average physical index of the coffee fiber used:Single fiber 1.24~1.63dtex of line density, it is long
Spend 38.00~49.00mm, 3.79~3.97cN/dtex of dry break strength, 3.46~3.74cN/ of wet break strength
Dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 20.19~23.43%, wet break elongation 20.94~24.07%, mass specific resistance are
108.4~8.6Ω.g.cm-2, regain 0.43~0.56%, coffee fiber can be by can be bought by the market.
In the present invention, the average physical index (including white coconut palm Carbon fibe and black coconut palm Carbon fibe) of coconut palm Carbon fibe:Single fiber
1.25~1.73dtex of line density, 38.00~48.00mm of length, 3.38~3.82cN/dtex of dry break strength, hygrometric state break
3.12~3.45cN/dtex of resistance to spalling, water free breaking elongation rate 20.05~22.11%, wet break elongation 20.89~
23.11%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 8.4~9.3, regain 0.42~0.57%, coconut palm Carbon fibe can be by market
On buy.
In the present invention, hygroscopic fibre Cooldry physical index:Single fiber line density 1.4dtex, length
38.00mm, dry break strength 5.09cN/dtex, wet break strength 5.01cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate
25.51%, wet break elongation 26.01%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 8.4~9.0, regain 0.49~
0.52%, fiber can be bought by the market.
In the present invention, hygroscopic fibre Coolplus physical index:Single fiber line density 1.37dtex, length
38.00mm, dry break strength 4.29cN/dtex, the strong 4.07cN/dtex of wet break, water free breaking elongation rate 27.82%,
Wet break elongation 28.95%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 8.1~8.6, regain 0.48~0.53% is fine
Dimension can be bought by the market.
In the present invention, hygroscopic fibre Coolmax physical index:Single fiber 1.37~1.57dtex of line density,
38.00~41.00mm of length, 3.87~4.86cN/dtex of dry break strength, the strong 3.15~4.22cN/dtex of wet break,
Water free breaking elongation rate 27.62~34.38%, wet break elongation 28.51~35.98%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/
cm2) it is 8.2~9.1, regain 0.49~0.63%, fiber can be bought by the market.
In the present invention, hygroscopic fibre Topocool physical index:Single fiber line density 1.5dtex, length
38.00mm, dry break strength 5.21cN/dtex, the strong 5.02cN/dtex of wet break, water free breaking elongation rate 24.62%,
Wet break elongation 26.01%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 8.4~9.2, regain 0.46~0.52% is fine
Dimension can be bought by the market.
Heart yarn and water soluble vinylon filament feeding are utilized in Novelty twisters, after converging with the rove after drawing-off,
Twisting looping is carried out using hollow spindle, and looping soft yarn is made.
A kind of feature, comfortable skin care, multi-functional, multicolour, the preparation method of health parallel spinning looping soft yarn, bag
Following steps are included, are further illustrated below as follows:
Parallel spinning looping soft yarn is a kind of novel complex yarn, mainly including heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, its
In, outer fasciated yarn uses soluble vinylon fiber long filament, and it is a kind of with spinning carrier yarn;Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Rove is
Bulk composition, it be by fine fleece cotton fiber and primary colors or colored pearl fiber and one or more (aloe fibre, silk fiber,
Bamboo-carbon fibre, silk flaxen fiber, mint fibers, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee fiber, coconut palm Carbon fibe, hygroscopic fibre Cooldry,
Coolplus, Coolmax, Topocool) blending product forms.
The technological process of preparation:Choose heart yarn → selection and be spun into carrier yarn → supplier composition rove → processing is spun
Multi-function health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn → performance test → moves back dimension process → converted products.
The first step, choose heart yarn:Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Choose with spinning carrier yarn:Outer fasciated yarn uses water soluble vitamin
Synthetic fibre fiber filament.
Second step, supplier composition rove, using fine fleece cotton fiber and primary colors or colored pearl fiber and one kind or more
The rove that other functional fiber blending products of kind form.
Using strip mix spinning technology, the carded sliver of fine fleece cotton fiber is processed first, then processes primary colors or colored pearl
The carded sliver of fiber and other one or more functional fibers, is mixed on drawing frame, is finally processed into one or more
The rove of other functional fibers, work is ready for production parallel spinning looping soft yarn.
1) blended spinning system process is as follows:
Opening picking → cotton carding → drafting (three) → rove → post-processing.
(1) main body rove → fine fleece cotton fiber and primary colors or colored pearl fiber and other one or more features are processed
During the rove that fiber blend is process, the process technology of use.
1) processing process:
Fine fleece cotton fiber:Blowing FA002 types Disk Plucker → FA016 types blending hopper automatic mixer → FA106 types card wire rolling
Volume → FA201 type cotton cardings are made in the unit of cylinder opener → FA161 types vibration cotton feeder → FA141 types single beater scutcher composition
Machine → (1)
The artificial mixing of weighing in a small amount of the raw material such as primary colors or colored pearl fiber → staple in bulk primary colors or dyeing → use → with
Hair machine mixing → blowing FA002 types Disk Plucker → FA017 types blending hopper automatic mixer → FA106A type card wire roller openers
Volume → FA231 types carding machine → (2) are made in the unit of → FA161 types vibration cotton feeder → FA142 types single beater scutcher composition
(1)+(2) → FA306 types drawing frame (three) → FA423 type fly frames
2) technique and key technology of the production such as primary colors or colored pearl fiber:
In opening and cleaning step, using " short route, more points of combs, few strike, few rolling, big gauge, gently quantifying, low velocity, thin
Feeding, diligent grab are grabbed, fall less and reclaim more, prevent adhesion less " technological principle, the speed of each hired roughneck will be reduced suitably, to reduce fiber
Damage.More loose, appropriate diminution dirt rod spacer, the appropriate gauge amplified between hired roughneck and dirt rod, with shredding should be lacked to fall in production
Based on.Wrapped after coiled with plastic sheeting, prevent moisture and finish volatilization.During coiled, to ensure that production is smooth, quality
It is stable, on calender roller with 4~6 with kind rove, along the synchronous feeding in lap longitudinal direction, and suitably aggravate calender roller
Pressure, to solve viscous volume bad phenomenon.Technological parameter:23 DEG C~34 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 53%~68%, grabs cotton and beats
Hand interval dropping distance is controlled between 1.95~5.35mm, and the speed of service of bale plucker trolley is controlled in 19.8~27.5m/
Between min, the rotating speed that the belt formula griping cotton machine of disk grabs cotton hired roughneck is controlled between 520~810r/min;The dirt of blending hopper automatic mixer
Gauge between rod is rested between 9.5~13.5mm, and generally, import barrier exists the gauge between stripping hired roughneck and dirt rod
Between 11~18mm, control of export is between 7~20mm, 430~630r/min of Beater Speed;The evener roller speed of cotton feeder
300~333r/min;A092 fights back 392~450r/min of roller speed, 398~440r/min of stripping Beater Speed;Lapper
The rotating speed of synthesis hired roughneck control between 830~1050r/min, gauge between dirt rod and dirt rod is controlled between 7~12mm.
392~416g/m of cotton rolling quantity, examination paper 12.0~13.5r/min of roller speed, elongation 0.91~1.34%, weight is irregular
Rate 0.90~1.26%.
In carding step, it then follows " medium velocity, small drawing-off, large speed ratio, light quantitative, big gauge, more recovery, fast transfer, strong point
Comb, antiwind, anti-clogging, small pressurization, passage it is bright and clean it is unimpeded, five pieces surely " technological principle, gauge between cylinder and cover plate will
Grasp bigger than normal, to strengthen carding role, reduce sliver impurity quantity.Pressure between appropriate increase feed roll motor and large pressuring roller, has
Beneficial to the effective gripping strengthened to fiber, to improve the carding capacity of licker-in and carding effect.Specially spun with less using work
Chemical fibre pin cloth, to reduce fiber precipitation, be advantageous to fibre migration, prevent from winding cylinder, improve web quality.It is appropriate to reduce web
Tension draft multiple, can solve fibre migration difficulty, float head and phenomenon of being caught easily occurs in web, to improve carded sliver bar solid carbon dioxide
It is flat.The position of mote knife is properly increased, increases the setting angle of mote knife, advantageously reduces the damage of fiber.Workshop temperature 24
DEG C~35 DEG C, relative humidity 61%~72%;Technological parameter:Weight of card sliver is 18.74~24.64g/5m, licker-in rotating speed 570
~780r/min, 70~94mm/min of cover plate speed, 20.5~24.5r/min of doffer speed, the gauge between licker-in~feed plate
0.17~0.32mm, 5 gauges between cover plate-cylinder are 0.33~0.37,0.31~0.35,0.31~0.35,0.31
~0.35,0.33~0.37mm, 3.15~3.33mm of gauge between cylinder~big bottom drain import, the gauge 0.75 at middle part~
1.65mm, the mm of gauge 0.56~0.74 of outlet, 0.13~0.17mm of gauge between cylinder~doffer, doffer~pattern doffing roller
Between 0.127~0.232mm of gauge.
In mixing in doubling step, it is to be ensured that enough curable grips are adapted with drafting force, suitably increase pressure, make fiber in drawing-off
During stable motion, it is horizontal to improve drawn sliver regularity.It is appropriate to reduce roller speed, to reduce fiber because high-speed friction is mutually twisted together
The cotton knot of formation.Using the extended parallelization that fiber along draft process, can be improved.22 DEG C~35 DEG C of drafting workshop temperature, relatively
Humidity 53%~67%;Technological parameter is shown in Table 1.
The main technologic parameters of the mixing in doubling step of table 1
In Roving Frames, using the extended parallelization for further improving fiber as main principle, improve bar evenness, suitably
Roving Elongation is controlled, prevents bar is dry from deteriorating.Using the light drafting multiple for quantifying, spinning frame being mitigated, reduce fiber in drawing-off
It is caused in motion to move away from deviation, improve Spinning Evenness.Rove front and rear row uses different scroll tubes, before and after reduction
The tension difference of rove is arranged, prevents unexpected elongation, it is highly beneficial to improving resultant yarn strand.On the premise of spun yarn not harmful drafting,
Roving twist is suitably bigger than normal, can reduce unexpected elongation, highly beneficial to improving spinning evenness.Technological parameter is shown in Table 2.
The Roving Frames main technologic parameters of table 2
3rd step, on Novelty twisters, processing is multi-functional, multicomponent, multicoloured health parallel spinning looping are soft
The equipment and technology of yarn are as follows:
Processed respectively using two kinds of equipment, on HFX-07 type Novelty twisters, process unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn;
HN42-02-84H type Novelty twisters, processes bidirectional crossed looping composite flexible yarn.
(1) technical process:On HFX-07 type Novelty twisters, when processing unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn, polyester filament
Heart yarn is made, heart yarn and water soluble vinylon filament is fed, after blended roving converges after drawing-off, is added using hollow spindle
Unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn is just formed after twisting with the fingers wraping spinning.It is bidirectional crossed in HN42-02-84H type Novelty twisters, processing
Looping composite flexible yarn, polyester filament make heart yarn, feed heart yarn and water soluble vinylon filament, with after drawing-off blended roving converge
After conjunction, bidirectional crossed looping composite flexible yarn is just formed after carrying out twisting wraping spinning using upper and lower hollow spindle.
The technological parameter for processing unidirectional looping soft yarn is:Hollow ingot rotating speed 1000~2000 (r/min), the upper twist 250
~300 (T/m), diameter of ring 75mm, draw ratio 1 are 3.0~4.5, and draw ratio 2 is 5.0~8.0, fast ratio 0.70~0.83, are risen
Reduction of speed degree 2.50mm/s, shaping taper 1.0mm.
The technological parameter for processing two-way looping soft yarn is:Upper hollow spindle 10000~12000r/min of rotating speed, lower hollow ingot
10000~12000r/min of rotating speed, ring ingot rotating speed 300~500r/min, upper 70~120T/m of the twist, 70~120T/ of the lower twist
M, front roller output 11.70~14.20r/min of linear speed, draw ratio 1 is 7.80~8.20, and draw ratio 2 is 8.00~9.00, speed
Than for 0.65~0.85, tension force 0.90~1.10, twist direction is that ZS is twisted with the fingers, 55~75mm of diameter of ring.
The design of Novelty twisters tension force and fast ratio
4th step, move back dimension process.Moving back dimension technological parameter is:38~58min of Vinylon Soluble Time, 80~100 degree of temperature of dimension is moved back,
Move back dimension rate 96.5~99.5%.The preceding normal-temperature water immersion 30min or so of dimension is moved back, the trend that temperature will be from low to high when moving back dimension is carried out
Control, moving back during dimension will be while stirs, while will be while be continuously added new hot water, and discharges waste water in time, to ensure to move back
Dimension works well, and ensures final yarns steady quality.
5th step, performance test.Soft yarn is closed to unidirectional cladding respectively and bidirectional crossed cladding is closed soft yarn and radially tested,
Test result is as follows:
(a) move back dimension after blending unidirectionally clad close soft yarn performance indications be:17.6~32.4tex of filament linear density, it is single
Yarn 11.34~20.73cN/tex of fracture strength, elongation at break 13.87~21.92%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv
Value 8.32~19.7%, hundred meters of deviation of weight ± 2.5%, hundred meter weight variation coefficient cV values 0.97~1.38%, twist irregularity
Rate 7.54~11.85%.
(b) moving back the bidirectional crossed cladding conjunction soft yarn performance indications of the blending after dimension is:Filament linear density 18.2~
34.2tex, single thread 11.87~20.53cN/tex of fracture strength, elongation at break 13.67~22.42%, single thread fracture strength
Coefficient of variation Cv values 8.23~19.3%, hundred meters of deviation of weight ± 2.5%, hundred meter weight variation coefficient cV values 0.96~
1.41%, Twist Unevenness 7.23~11.71%.
6th step, converted products.As needed, close soft yarn using unidirectional cladding and soft yarn closed in bidirectional crossed cladding,
Woven fabric and knitted fabric etc. can be processed, the properties of product of exploitation are excellent, and unique style is soft, and elastic recovery is good.Add
Work is knitted or woven fabric.Woven on straight-bar machines using laterally braiding needle-bar, process latitude jersey.
7th step, fabric performance test.The result of its performance test is as follows:By the above method, obtain have more into
Divide, multi-functional comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn, the performance indications of the latitude jersey fabric of processing are as follows:
158.8~298.2g/m of fabric drying weight2;162.5~372.5N of bursting strength;3~4 grades of color fastness to washing;Golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus (ATCC6538) bacteriostasis rate is more than 84.5%, and Escherichia coli (8089) bacteriostasis rate is more than 84.6%, Candida albicans
(ATCC10231) bacteriostasis rate is more than 84.5%, and far infrared transmissivity is more than 90.0%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Preparation method procedure arrangement of the present invention is reasonable, moderate cost, and it is raw to be adapted for batch
Production, the yarn and woven fabric of preparation, knitted fabric combination property are good, and stable effect is lasting.To ensure that above-mentioned several features are fine
The be spun into yarn of dimension and fabric have the good characteristic of the above, it is necessary to possess above-mentioned condition;Otherwise cannot give full play to
Comprehensive premium properties possessed by them.Parallel spinning looping soft yarn is a kind of novel composite yarn, soft yarns, surface light
Clean, gloss is soft, closes soft yarn using unidirectional cladding and soft yarn is closed in bidirectional crossed cladding, can process woven fabric and knitted fabric
Deng properties of product are excellent, antibacterial fungi-proofing, antimildew and antibacterial, natural in color, adsorb peculiar smell, and humidity absorption and release leads wet deodorization, gas permeability
Good, elegant is bright in luster, and rich in gloss, adverse reaction will not occur with human contact, and elastic recovery is good, noble allusion quotation
Refined, bright in luster, rich in gloss, product purpose is extensive, is adapted to the high-grade woven fabric of production, knitting fabric and towel, bath towel etc.
Bath articles etc..
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid, belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
To utilize soluble vinylon fiber long filament, polyester filament, fine fleece cotton fiber, primary colors pearl fiber, aloe fibre, bamboo
Exemplified by Carbon fibe, silk flaxen fiber, mint fibers and hygroscopic fibre Cooldry, a kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care of the invention
The unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn of parallel spinning, it includes heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, wherein:Outer fasciated yarn uses water soluble vitamin
Synthetic fibre fiber filament, it is a kind of with spinning carrier yarn;Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Rove be fine fleece cotton fiber, primary colors pearl fiber,
What aloe fibre, bamboo-carbon fibre, silk flaxen fiber, mint fibers and hygroscopic fibre Cooldry blending products formed, wherein,
It is made of the raw material of following weight proportioning:The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 15% in the scribbled, primary colors
The weight content of pearl fiber accounts for 10%, and the weight content of aloe fibre accounts for 10%, and the weight content of bamboo-carbon fibre accounts for 30%, silk
The weight content of flaxen fiber accounts for 10%, and the weight content of mint fibers accounts for 15%, hygroscopic fibre Cooldry weight content
Account for 10%.After the key measures and spinning Technology of spinning technological process provided by the invention and use, spun
The 18.5tex of the system unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning, move back dimension after blending unidirectionally clad close it is soft
Soft yarn performance indications are:Single thread fracture strength 11.97cN/tex, elongation at break 15.27%, single thread fracture strength variation lines
Number Cv values 10.37%, hundred meters of deviation of weights+0.22%, hundred meters of weight variation coefficient cV values 1.01%, Twist Unevenness
8.34%.The performance indications of the latitude plain stitch knitted fabric of processing are as follows:Fabric drying weight 184.7g/m2;Bursting strength
217.3N;3 grades of color fastness to washing;Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) bacteriostasis rate 93.5%, Escherichia coli (8089) are antibacterial
Rate 93.4%, Candida albicans (ATCC10231) bacteriostasis rate 94.0%, far infrared transmissivity 93.7%.The parallel spinning list of exploitation
It is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE yarn to looping composite flexible yarn, there is bright, rich in color, color fastness is strong, gloss is soft, moisture absorption
Property it is good the features such as, with the fabric of its processing has soft texture, elasticity is good, water imbibition is strong, storage capacity is big, comfortableness is good etc. property
Can, adverse reaction will not occur with human contact, product is not easy to be damaged by worms and rotted, and outward appearance is unique, have antibacterial, it is antibacterial, kill
The healthcare functions such as bacterium, anti-inflammatory, skin care are healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly are good, drapability is good, and durability is good, and wearability is good,
Natural in color, product purpose is extensive, is adapted to the high-grade woven fabric of production, knitting bath articles such as fabric and towel, bath towel etc..
Embodiment 2
To utilize soluble vinylon fiber long filament, polyester filament, fine fleece cotton fiber, colored pearl fiber, silk fiber, coconut palm
Exemplified by Carbon fibe, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee fiber and hygroscopic fibre Coolplus, a kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care of the invention
The property unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn of parallel spinning, it includes heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, wherein:Outer fasciated yarn is using water-soluble
Vinylon fibre long filament, it is a kind of with spinning carrier yarn;Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Rove is fine fleece cotton fiber, colored pearl fibre
What dimension, silk fiber, coconut palm Carbon fibe, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee fiber and hygroscopic fibre Coolplus blending products formed,
Wherein, it is made of the raw material of following weight proportioning:The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 20% in the scribbled,
The weight content of colored pearl fiber accounts for 15%, and the weight content of silk fiber accounts for 15%, and the weight content of coconut palm Carbon fibe accounts for
20%, the weight content of Chloranthus glaber fiber accounts for 10%, and the weight content of coffee fiber accounts for 10%, hygroscopic fibre Coolplus
Weight content account for 10%.By spinning technological process provided by the invention and the key measures and spinning processing skill of use
It is postoperative, the 28.6tex spinned the unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning, move back dimension after blending it is unidirectional
Soft yarn performance indications are closed in cladding:Single thread fracture strength 12.76cN/tex, elongation at break 15.81%, single thread fracture strength
Coefficient of variation Cv values 9.43%, hundred meters of deviation of weights+0.18%, hundred meters of weight variation coefficient cV values 1.03%, Twist Unevenness
7.87%.The performance indications of the latitude plain stitch knitted fabric of processing are as follows:Fabric drying weight 210.4g/m2;Bursting strength
249.5N;3 grades of color fastness to washing;Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) bacteriostasis rate 91.8%, Escherichia coli (8089) are antibacterial
Rate 90.7%, Candida albicans (ATCC10231) bacteriostasis rate 92.1%, far infrared transmissivity 91.9%.
Embodiment 3
With fine using soluble vinylon fiber long filament, polyester filament, fine fleece cotton fiber, aloe fibre, bamboo-carbon fibre, soft silk
Exemplified by dimension, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee fiber and hygroscopic fibre Coolmax, a kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care of the invention is mild-natured
Row spins bidirectional crossed looping composite flexible yarn, and it includes heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, wherein:Outer fasciated yarn is using water-soluble
Vinylon fibre long filament, it is a kind of with spinning carrier yarn;Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Rove is fine fleece cotton fiber, aloe fibre, bamboo
What Carbon fibe, silk fiber, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee fiber and hygroscopic fibre Coolmax blending products formed, wherein,
It is made of the raw material of following weight proportioning:The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 10% in the scribbled, aloe
The weight content of fiber accounts for 15%, and the weight content of bamboo-carbon fibre accounts for 20%, and the weight content of silk fiber accounts for 15%, Chloranthus glaber
The weight content of fiber accounts for 15%, and the weight content of coffee fiber accounts for 15%, and hygroscopic fibre Coolmax weight content accounts for
10%.After the key measures and spinning Technology of spinning technological process provided by the invention and use, spinned
19.8tex the bidirectional crossed looping composite flexible yarn of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning, move back dimension after the bidirectional crossed bag of blending
Composite flexible yarn performance indications are:Single thread fracture strength 14.18cN/tex, elongation at break 14.07%, single thread fracture strength become
Different coefficient Cv values 11.02%, hundred meters of deviation of weight -0.11%, hundred meter weight variation coefficient cV values 1.08%, Twist Unevenness
9.78%.The performance indications of the latitude plain stitch knitted fabric of processing are as follows:Fabric drying weight 237.7g/m2;Bursting strength
269.3N;3 grades of color fastness to washing;Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) bacteriostasis rate 94.0%, Escherichia coli (8089) are antibacterial
Rate 94.3%, Candida albicans (ATCC10231) bacteriostasis rate 94.7%, far infrared transmissivity 92.1%.
Embodiment 4
To utilize soluble vinylon fiber long filament, polyester filament, fine fleece cotton fiber, colored pearl fiber, silk fiber, silk
Exemplified by flaxen fiber, mint fibers, coconut palm Carbon fibe and hygroscopic fibre Topocool, a kind of comfortable skin-protection and health-care of the invention
The bidirectional crossed looping composite flexible yarn of parallel spinning, it includes heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove, wherein:Outer fasciated yarn is using water-soluble
Property vinylon fibre long filament, it is a kind of with spinning carrier yarn;Heart yarn uses polyester filament;Rove is fine fleece cotton fiber, colored pearl
What fiber, silk fiber, silk flaxen fiber, mint fibers, coconut palm Carbon fibe and hygroscopic fibre Topocool blending products formed,
Wherein, it is made of the raw material of following weight proportioning:In the scribbled weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber account for 10~
85%, the weight content of colored pearl fiber accounts for 10~85%, and the weight content of silk fiber accounts for 10~85%, silk flaxen fiber
Weight content accounts for 10~85%, and the weight content of mint fibers accounts for 10~85%, and the weight content of coconut palm Carbon fibe accounts for 10~85%,
Hygroscopic fibre Topocool weight content accounts for 10~85%.By spinning technological process provided by the invention and use
After key measures and spinning Technology, the 29.7tex spinned the comfortable bidirectional crossed bag of skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning
Composite flexible yarn is twined, moving back the bidirectional crossed cladding conjunction soft yarn performance indications of the blending after dimension is:Single thread fracture strength 14.73cN/
Tex, elongation at break 15.62%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 12.33%, hundred meters of deviation of weights+0.21%, hundred
Rice weight variation coefficient cV values 1.12%, Twist Unevenness 7.89%.The performance indications of the latitude plain stitch knitted fabric of processing are such as
Under:Fabric drying weight 251.8g/m2;Bursting strength 289.7N;3 grades of color fastness to washing;Staphylococcus aureus
(ATCC6538) bacteriostasis rate 92.0%, Escherichia coli (8089) bacteriostasis rate 91.0%, Candida albicans (ATCC10231) is antibacterial
Rate 92.3%, far infrared transmissivity 91.0%.
Embodiment 5
Looping soft yarn is made up of heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove in the present embodiment, and the heart yarn is polyester filament, outsourcing
It is soluble vinylon fiber long filament to twine yarn, and rove includes 85% fine fleece cotton fiber, 15% pearl fiber.
Preparation method is as follows:
The preparation technology of rove is as follows:
(1) opening and cleaning step:23 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 53%, grab the control of cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance and exist
Between 1.95mm, the speed of service of bale plucker trolley is controlled between 19.8m/min, and the belt formula griping cotton machine of disk grabs cotton hired roughneck's
Rotating speed is controlled between 520r/min;Gauge between the dirt rod of blending hopper automatic mixer is rested between 9.5mm, stripping hired roughneck and dirt
Generally, import barrier is between 11mm, and control of export is between 7mm, Beater Speed 430r/min for gauge between rod;
The evener roller speed 300r/min of cotton feeder;A092 fights back roller speed 392r/min, stripping Beater Speed 398r/min;
The rotating speed of the synthesis hired roughneck of lapper is controlled between 830r/min, and the gauge between dirt rod and dirt rod is controlled between 7mm.Lap
Quantitative 392g/m, examination paper roller speed 12.0r/min, elongation 0.91%, weight unevenness 0.90%;
(2) carding step:24 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 61%;Technological parameter:Weight of card sliver is 18.74g/5m,
Licker-in rotating speed 570r/min, cover plate speed 70mm/min, doffer speed 20.5r/min, the gauge between licker-in~feed plate
0.17mm, 5 gauges between cover plate-cylinder are 0.33,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.33mm, cylinder~big bottom drain import
Between gauge 3.15mm, the gauge 0.75mm at middle part, the gauge 0.56mm of outlet, the gauge 0.13mm between cylinder~doffer, road
Gauge 0.127mm between husband~pattern doffing roller;
(3) mixing in doubling step
Slubbing:Quantitative 17.48g/5m, number of doubling 8 (root), back area draft 1.33 (again), 13 × 17.5mm of gauge, horn mouth
Footpath 3.6mm, 31 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 183m/min;
Two:Quantitative 17.10g/5m, number of doubling 8 (root), back area draft 1.30 (again), 12.5 × 19.5mm of gauge, loudspeaker
Bore 3.4mm, 31 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 176m/min;
(4) Roving Frames:Regular roving feeding 4.18 (g/10m), the twist 3.76 (sth. made by twisting/10cm), back area draft 1.223 (again),
Ingot speed 610r/min, front roller speed 200r/min, the double ingots of jaw distance 4.2mm, 22 × 11 × 16kg/ of amount of pressurization, weight is not
The even ﹪ of rate 0.65.
Unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn is machined to using fancy twist yarn, technological parameter is:(the r/ of hollow ingot rotating speed 1000
Min), the upper twist 250 (T/m), diameter of ring 75mm, draw ratio 1 are 3.0, and draw ratio 2 is 5.0, fast ratio 0.70, lifting speed
2.50mm/s, shaping taper 1.0mm.
The performance indications of the looping soft yarn are:Filament linear density 14.5tex, single thread fracture strength 11.19cN/
Tex, elongation at break 13.65%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 8.10%, hundred meters of deviation of weights+0.1%, hundred meters
Weight variation coefficient cV values 0.92%, Twist Unevenness 7.01%.
Embodiment 6
Looping soft yarn is made up of heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove in the present embodiment, and the heart yarn is polyester filament, outsourcing
It is soluble vinylon fiber long filament to twine yarn, and rove includes 30% fine fleece cotton fiber, 30% pearl fiber and 40% aloe
Fiber.
Preparation method is as follows:
The preparation technology of rove is as follows:
(1) opening and cleaning step:30 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 60%, grab the control of cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance and exist
Between 3.5mm, the speed of service of bale plucker trolley is controlled between 23.5m/min, and the belt formula griping cotton machine of disk grabs cotton hired roughneck's
Rotating speed is controlled between 650r/min;Gauge between the dirt rod of blending hopper automatic mixer is rested between 11.5mm, stripping hired roughneck and
Generally, import barrier is between 14mm, and control of export is between 15mm, Beater Speed 550r/ for gauge between dirt rod
min;The evener roller speed 320r/min of cotton feeder;A092 fights back roller speed 420r/min, stripping Beater Speed 420r/
min;The rotating speed of the synthesis hired roughneck of lapper is controlled between 950r/min, the gauge control between dirt rod and dirt rod 10mm it
Between.Cotton rolling quantity 400g/m, examination paper roller speed 13.0r/min, elongation 1.15%, weight unevenness 1.10%;
(2) carding step:30 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 65%;Technological parameter:Weight of card sliver is 20.4g/5m, thorn
Roller rotating speed 650r/min, cover plate speed 85mm/min, doffer speed 22.5r/min, the gauge 0.25mm between licker-in~feed plate,
5 gauges between cover plate-cylinder are 0.35,0.33,0.33,0.3/3,0.35mm, between cylinder~big bottom drain import every
Away from 3.25mm, the gauge 1.65mm at middle part, the gauge 0.65mm of outlet, the gauge 0.15mm between cylinder~doffer, doffer~stripping
Gauge 0.195mm between cotton roller;
(3) mixing in doubling step
Slubbing:Quantitative 18.00g/5m, number of doubling 8 (root), back area draft 1.40 (again), 13.8 × 18.5mm of gauge, loudspeaker
Bore 4.0mm, 32 × 33 × 31kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 220m/min;
Two:Quantitative 17.50g/5m, number of doubling 8 (root), back area draft 1.35 (again), 13.0 × 20.5mm of gauge, loudspeaker
Bore 3.6mm, 32 × 33 × 31kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 200m/min;
(4) Roving Frames:Regular roving feeding 4.35 (g/10m), the twist 4.00 (sth. made by twisting/10cm), back area draft 1.256 (again),
Ingot speed 700r/min, front roller speed 230r/min, the double ingots of jaw distance 5.6mm, 25 × 15 × 20kg/ of amount of pressurization, weight is not
The even ﹪ of rate 0.75.
Unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn is machined to using fancy twist yarn, technological parameter is:(the r/ of hollow ingot rotating speed 1500
Min), the upper twist 280 (T/m), diameter of ring 75mm, draw ratio 1 are 4.0, and draw ratio 2 is 6.5, fast ratio 0.75, lifting speed
2.50mm/s, shaping taper 1.0mm.
The performance indications of the looping soft yarn are:Filament linear density 25.5tex, single thread fracture strength 18.5cN/tex,
Elongation at break 20.5%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 18.5%, hundred meters of deviation of weight ± 0.12%, hundred meter weight
Coefficient of variation cV values 1.05%, Twist Unevenness 10.5%.
Embodiment 7
Looping soft yarn is made up of heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn and rove in the present embodiment, and the heart yarn is polyester filament, outsourcing
It is soluble vinylon fiber long filament to twine yarn, and rove is fine including 40% fine fleece cotton fiber, 10% silk fiber, 20% bamboo charcoal
The silk flaxen fiber of peacekeeping 30%.
Preparation method is as follows:
The preparation technology of rove is as follows:
(1) opening and cleaning step:34 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 68%, grab the control of cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance and exist
Between 5.35mm, the speed of service of bale plucker trolley is controlled between 27.5m/min, and the belt formula griping cotton machine of disk grabs cotton hired roughneck's
Rotating speed is controlled between 810r/min;Gauge between the dirt rod of blending hopper automatic mixer is rested between 13.5mm, stripping hired roughneck and
Generally, import barrier is between 18mm, and control of export is between 20mm, Beater Speed 630r/ for gauge between dirt rod
min;The evener roller speed 333r/min of cotton feeder;A092 fights back roller speed 450r/min, stripping Beater Speed 440r/
min;The rotating speed of the synthesis hired roughneck of lapper is controlled between 1050r/min, the gauge control between dirt rod and dirt rod 12mm it
Between.Cotton rolling quantity 416g/m, examination paper roller speed 13.5r/min, elongation 1.34%, weight unevenness 1.26%;
(2) carding step:35 DEG C of workshop temperature, relative humidity 72%;Technological parameter:Weight of card sliver is 24.64g/5m,
Licker-in rotating speed 780r/min, cover plate speed 94mm/min, doffer speed 24.5r/min, the gauge between licker-in~feed plate
0.32mm, 5 gauges between cover plate-cylinder are 0.37,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.37mm, cylinder~big bottom drain import
Between gauge 3.33mm, the gauge 1.65mm at middle part, the gauge 0.74mm of outlet, the gauge 0.17mm between cylinder~doffer, road
Gauge 0.232mm between husband~pattern doffing roller;
(3) mixing in doubling step
Slubbing:Quantitative 18.24g/5m, number of doubling 8 (root), back area draft 1.49 (again), 14.5 × 20.5mm of gauge, loudspeaker
Bore 4.2mm, 33 × 34 × 32kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 250m/min;
Two:Quantitative 17.82g/5m, number of doubling 8 (root), back area draft 1.40 (again), 13.5 × 21.5mm of gauge, loudspeaker
Bore 3.8mm, 32 × 34 × 32kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 234m/min;
(4) Roving Frames:Regular roving feeding 4.46 (g/10m), the twist 4.31 (sth. made by twisting/10cm), back area draft 1.288 (again),
Ingot speed 750r/min, front roller speed 255r/min, the double ingots of jaw distance 7.8mm, 28 × 18 × 23kg/ of amount of pressurization, weight is not
The even ﹪ of rate 0.83.
Unidirectional looping composite flexible yarn is machined to using fancy twist yarn, technological parameter is:(the r/ of hollow ingot rotating speed 2000
Min), the upper twist 300 (T/m), diameter of ring 75mm, draw ratio 1 are 4.5, and draw ratio 2 is 8.0, fast ratio 0.83, lifting speed
2.50mm/s, shaping taper 1.0mm.
The performance indications of the looping soft yarn are:Filament linear density 38.7tex, single thread fracture strength 23.89cN/
Tex, elongation at break 25.78%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 24.6%, hundred meters of deviation of weights ± 1.3%, hundred meter
Weight variation coefficient cV values 1.52%, Twist Unevenness 13.48%.
Embodiment 8
Two-way looping composite flexible yarn is machined to using fancy twist yarn, technological parameter is:Upper hollow spindle rotating speed
10000r/min, lower hollow ingot rotating speed 10000r/min, ring ingot rotating speed 300r/min, upper twist 70T/m, lower twist 70T/m are preceding
Roller exports linear speed 11.70r/min, and draw ratio 1 is 7.80, and draw ratio 2 is 8.00, and speed is than being 0.65, tension force 0.90, and twist direction is
ZS is twisted with the fingers, diameter of ring 55mm.
Remaining technique is the same as embodiment 7.
Embodiment 9
Two-way looping composite flexible yarn is machined to using fancy twist yarn, technological parameter is:Upper hollow spindle rotating speed
11000r/min, lower hollow ingot rotating speed 11000r/min, ring ingot rotating speed 400r/min, upper twist 100T/m, lower twist 100T/m,
Front roller exports linear speed 12.5r/min, and draw ratio 1 is 8.0, and draw ratio 2 is 8.5, and speed is than being 0.75, tension force 1.0, twist direction ZS
Twist with the fingers, diameter of ring 65mm.
Remaining technique is the same as embodiment 7.
Embodiment 10
Two-way looping composite flexible yarn is machined to using fancy twist yarn, technological parameter is:Upper hollow spindle rotating speed
12000r/min, lower hollow ingot rotating speed 12000r/min, ring ingot rotating speed 500r/min, upper twist 120T/m, lower twist 120T/m,
Front roller exports linear speed 14.20r/min, and draw ratio 1 is 8.20, and draw ratio 2 is 9.00, and speed is than being 0.85, tension force 1.10, twist direction
Twisted with the fingers for ZS, diameter of ring 75mm.
Remaining technique is the same as embodiment 7.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn, it is characterised in that:Looping soft yarn is by heart yarn, outer fasciated yarn It is made with rove, the heart yarn is polyester filament, and outer fasciated yarn is soluble vinylon fiber long filament, and it is fine that rove includes medium staple cotton Dimension.
- 2. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rove is also It is fine including pearl fiber, aloe fibre, silk fiber, bamboo-carbon fibre, silk flaxen fiber, mint fibers, Chloranthus glaber fiber, coffee At least one of dimension, coconut palm Carbon fibe and hygroscopic fibre.
- 3. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the rove The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 10 ~ 85%.
- 4. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The looping is soft The performance indications of soft yarn are:14.5 ~ 38.7tex of filament linear density, single thread 11.19 ~ 23.89cN/tex of fracture strength, fracture are stretched Long rate 13.65 ~ 25.78%, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 8.10 ~ 24.6%, hundred meters of deviation of weights -0.11 ~+ 0.22%, hundred meters of weight variation coefficient cV values 0.92 ~ 1.52%, Twist Unevenness 7.01 ~ 13.48%.
- 5. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described water-soluble The physical index of property polyvinyl long filament:22 ~ 77dtex of fineness (20 ~ 70D), 3.74 ~ 4.79cN/dtex of intensity, elongation 14.41 ~ 18.62%, regain 2.0 ~ 2.7%, mass specific resistance 107.6~8.1Ω.g/cm2。
- 6. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The terylene The physical index of long filament:33 ~ 77dtex of fineness(30~70D), 3.72 ~ 4.98cN/dtex of fracture strength, elongation at break 19.8 ~ 27.2%, 30.87 ~ 39.21cN of modulus/tex, oil content 1.00 ~ 1.16%, hygroscopicity 0.434 ~ 0.577%, the uniformity 7.4 ~ 9.3%。
- 7. comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medium staple cotton The physical index of fiber:1 ~ 3 grade, 29 ~ 31mm of length of medium staple cotton fiber grade, the public branch of fineness 4500 ~ 7000, elongation at break 7.8 ~ 12.4%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 7.21, regain 7.20 ~ 9.44%.
- 8. the preparation method of the comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn described in claim any one of 1-8, its feature It is that step is as follows:Heart yarn and water soluble vinylon filament feeding are utilized in Novelty twisters, converged with the rove after drawing-off After conjunction, carry out twisting looping using hollow spindle and looping soft yarn is made.
- 9. the preparation method of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 8, it is characterised in that The technological parameter for processing unidirectional looping soft yarn is:Hollow ingot rotating speed 1000 ~ 2000(r/min), the upper twist 250 ~ 300(T/m), Diameter of ring 75mm, draw ratio 1 are 3.0 ~ 4.5, and draw ratio 2 is 5.0 ~ 8.0, fast ratio 0.70 ~ 0.83, lifting speed 2.50mm/ S, shaping taper 1.0mm.
- 10. the preparation method of comfortable skin-protection and health-care parallel spinning looping soft yarn according to claim 8, its feature exist In the technological parameter for processing two-way looping soft yarn is:Upper hollow spindle 10000 ~ 12000r/min of rotating speed, lower hollow ingot rotating speed 10000 ~ 12000r/min, ring ingot rotating speed 300 ~ 500r/min, upper 70 ~ 120T/m of the twist, 70 ~ 120T/m of the lower twist, front roller Export 11.70 ~ 14.20r/min of linear speed, draw ratio 1 is 7.80 ~ 8.20, and draw ratio 2 is 8.00 ~ 9.00, speed than for 0.65 ~ 0.85, tension force 0.90 ~ 1.10, twist direction is twisted with the fingers for ZS, 55 ~ 75mm of diameter of ring.
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CN109695083A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-30 | 深圳全棉时代科技有限公司 | Cotton-polyester blend yarn and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |